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Ultrasonographic Findings in Two Dogs with Canine Parvoviral Enteritis

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 11 - 15, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.295259

Öz

Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPV) is one of the most common diseases why puppies are presented to clinicians. Being non-enveloped, single striated DNA viruses, parvoviruses cause disease in a variety of wild and domestic mammalians. Three subtypes of the virus have similar pathogenicity resulting in clinical disease. In spite of affecting also older animals, the disease most often strikes in pups. Cardiac and intestinal forms are two types of the disease. CPV is highly contagious and severe but healed dogs gain lifetime immunity. Abdominal ultrasonography (USG) has greater accuracy since it is a non-invasive but efficient method. Thus, it may be helpful to diagnose the disease when accompanied by clinical and laboratory tests. The aim of this case report is to discuss USG findings, clinical symptoms and healing procedure of two dogs suffering from CPV represented with complaints of hemorrhagic diarrhoea, vomitus and lack of appetite and water intake as well as progressive weight loss. Non-specific signs were found in both dogs. One puppy was infested with ascariasis. Routine treatment was adopted for both puppies. Definitive diagnosis is established with the help of anamnesis, clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. USG is a non-invasive, fast and reliable method and may be employed as a supportive examination for enteritis detection in order to exclude other intestinal diseases necessitating laparotomy. In our case, intestinal USG was performed with a 5-7.5 mHz transducer.  Altered intestinal wall structure and damaged intestinal individualization were noted. Both patients were healed.



 

Kaynakça

  • Agut, A., (2009). Ultrasonography of the small intestine in small animals. Veterinary Focus, 19(1), 20-28.
  • Anderson, K. L., (2011). Ultrasonography of the gastrointestinal tract, Retrived from http://www.academicserver.cvm.umn.edu/radiology/CVM6105/2011/Anderson/pdf/USofGI.pdf.
  • Benigni, L., (2012). Update on gastrointestinal imaging. Retriwed from http://web.aimgroupinternational.com/2012/unigastro/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/2012/05 Benigni_Livia2.pdf
  • Decaro, N., & Buonavoglia, C. (2012). Canine parvovirus-a review of epidemiological and diagnostic aspects, with emphasis on type 2c. Veterinary Microbiology. 155(1), 1-12.
  • Goddard, A., & Leisewitz, A. L. (2010). Canine parvovirus. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice, 40(6), 1041-1053.
  • Malancuş, R. N, Tofan (Malancuş), C., & Solcan, G. H. (2010). The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease in dogs. Bulletin UASVM; Veterinary Medicine. 67(2), 143-149.
  • Mantis, P. (2008). Ultrasonography of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas of the dog and cat. Retriewed from http://www.sid.ir/en/VEWSSID/J_pdf/11592008S07.pdf
  • Marcovich, J. E., Stucker, K. M., Carr, A. H., Harbison, C. E., Scarlett, J. M., & Parrish, C. R. (2012). Effects of canine parvovirus strain variations on diagnostic test results and clinical management of enteritis in dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 241(1), 66-72.
  • Kumar, M., & Nandi, S. (2010). Molecular typing of canine parvovirus variants by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 57(6), 458-463.
  • Ntafis, V., Xylouri, E., Kalli, I., Desario, C., Mari, V., Decaro, N., & Buonavoglia, C. (2010). Characterization of canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) variants circulating in Greece. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 22(5), 737-740.
  • Nwoha, R. I. O. (2011). Parvoviral Enteritis in a dog: Case report and rewiev of the literature. Continental Journal Veterinary Sciences, 5(1), 6-10.
  • Pennick, D. G, Nyland, T. G, Kerr, L. Y. & Fisher, P. E. (1990). Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals. Veterinary Radiology, 31(3),134-141.
  • Prittie, J. (2004). Canine parvoviral enteritis: a review of diagnosis, management and prevention. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 14(3), 167-176.
  • Sharma, A., Thompson, M. S., Scrivani, P. V., Dykes, N. L., Yeager, A. E., Freer, S. R., & Erb, H. N. (2010). Comparison of radiography and ultrasonography for diagnosing small intestinal mechanical obstruction in vomiting dogs. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 52(3), 248-255.
  • Stander, N. (2009). The ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrontestinal tract in normal and parvoviral infected puppies. PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria. Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Stander, N, Wagner, W. M., Goddard, A. & Kırberger, R. M. (2010). Ultrasonographic appearance of canine parvoviral enteritis in puppies. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 5 (1), 69-74

Ultrasonographic Findings in Two Dogs with Canine Parvoviral Enteritis

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 11 - 15, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.295259

Öz

Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPV) is one of the most common diseases why puppies are presented to clinicians. Being non-enveloped, single striated DNA viruses, parvoviruses cause disease in a variety of wild and domestic mammalians. Three subtypes of the virus have similar pathogenicity resulting in clinical disease. In spite of affecting also older animals, the disease most often strikes in pups. Cardiac and intestinal forms are two types of the disease. CPV is highly contagious and severe but healed dogs gain lifetime immunity. Abdominal ultrasonography (USG) has greater accuracy since it is a non-invasive but efficient method. Thus, it may be helpful to diagnose the disease when accompanied by clinical and laboratory tests. The aim of this case report is to discuss USG findings, clinical symptoms and healing procedure of two dogs suffering from CPV represented with complaints of hemorrhagic diarrhoea, vomitus and lack of appetite and water intake as well as progressive weight loss. Non-specific signs were found in both dogs. One puppy was infested with ascariasis. Routine treatment was adopted for both puppies. Definitive diagnosis is established with the help of anamnesis, clinical symptoms and laboratory tests. USG is a non-invasive, fast and reliable method and may be employed as a supportive examination for enteritis detection in order to exclude other intestinal diseases necessitating laparotomy. In our case, intestinal USG was performed with a 5-7.5 mHz transducer.  Altered intestinal wall structure and damaged intestinal individualization were noted. Both patients were healed.

Kaynakça

  • Agut, A., (2009). Ultrasonography of the small intestine in small animals. Veterinary Focus, 19(1), 20-28.
  • Anderson, K. L., (2011). Ultrasonography of the gastrointestinal tract, Retrived from http://www.academicserver.cvm.umn.edu/radiology/CVM6105/2011/Anderson/pdf/USofGI.pdf.
  • Benigni, L., (2012). Update on gastrointestinal imaging. Retriwed from http://web.aimgroupinternational.com/2012/unigastro/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/2012/05 Benigni_Livia2.pdf
  • Decaro, N., & Buonavoglia, C. (2012). Canine parvovirus-a review of epidemiological and diagnostic aspects, with emphasis on type 2c. Veterinary Microbiology. 155(1), 1-12.
  • Goddard, A., & Leisewitz, A. L. (2010). Canine parvovirus. Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice, 40(6), 1041-1053.
  • Malancuş, R. N, Tofan (Malancuş), C., & Solcan, G. H. (2010). The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease in dogs. Bulletin UASVM; Veterinary Medicine. 67(2), 143-149.
  • Mantis, P. (2008). Ultrasonography of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas of the dog and cat. Retriewed from http://www.sid.ir/en/VEWSSID/J_pdf/11592008S07.pdf
  • Marcovich, J. E., Stucker, K. M., Carr, A. H., Harbison, C. E., Scarlett, J. M., & Parrish, C. R. (2012). Effects of canine parvovirus strain variations on diagnostic test results and clinical management of enteritis in dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 241(1), 66-72.
  • Kumar, M., & Nandi, S. (2010). Molecular typing of canine parvovirus variants by polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme analysis. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 57(6), 458-463.
  • Ntafis, V., Xylouri, E., Kalli, I., Desario, C., Mari, V., Decaro, N., & Buonavoglia, C. (2010). Characterization of canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) variants circulating in Greece. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 22(5), 737-740.
  • Nwoha, R. I. O. (2011). Parvoviral Enteritis in a dog: Case report and rewiev of the literature. Continental Journal Veterinary Sciences, 5(1), 6-10.
  • Pennick, D. G, Nyland, T. G, Kerr, L. Y. & Fisher, P. E. (1990). Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals. Veterinary Radiology, 31(3),134-141.
  • Prittie, J. (2004). Canine parvoviral enteritis: a review of diagnosis, management and prevention. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 14(3), 167-176.
  • Sharma, A., Thompson, M. S., Scrivani, P. V., Dykes, N. L., Yeager, A. E., Freer, S. R., & Erb, H. N. (2010). Comparison of radiography and ultrasonography for diagnosing small intestinal mechanical obstruction in vomiting dogs. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 52(3), 248-255.
  • Stander, N. (2009). The ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrontestinal tract in normal and parvoviral infected puppies. PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria. Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Stander, N, Wagner, W. M., Goddard, A. & Kırberger, R. M. (2010). Ultrasonographic appearance of canine parvoviral enteritis in puppies. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound, 5 (1), 69-74
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Olgu sunumu
Yazarlar

Burçak Özkan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özkan, B. (2017). Ultrasonographic Findings in Two Dogs with Canine Parvoviral Enteritis. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 1(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.295259

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