Öz
Bu çalışmanın
amacı köpek beyninin 3 boyutlu anatomisinin 3 tesla manyetik rezonans tarama
görüntülerinin multiplanar rekonstruksiyonu aracılığıyla in situ olarak
gösterilmesidir. Neurocranial yapıların anatomik detaylarının gösterilmesi için
9 adet yetişkin mesaticephalic ırk köpek kullanıldı. Bu amaçla T1 ve
T2-ağırlıklı space sekans taramalarının üç boyutlu yeniden şekillendirilmiş
görüntülerinden yararlanıldı. 3D-IR-MPR sekansı ile alınan görüntüler, baş ve
beyine ait derin yapıların ayrıntılı olarak görüntülenmesini sağladı.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anatomi Beyin Köpek Manyetik Rezonans görüntüleme Multiplanar rekonstruksiyon
Kaynakça
- Arencibia A, Vasquez JM, Ramirez JA, Ramires G, Vilar JM, Rivero MA, Alayon S, Gil F, 2001: Magnetic resonance imaging of normal equine brain. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 42, 405-408.
- Assheuer J, Sager M 1997: MRI and CT Atlas of the Dog. 1st Ed., Blackwell Wissenschafts, Berlin.
- Broome M, Broome N, 2016: “MRI”. http://www.avmi.net/services/mri, Erişim tarihi; 15.11.2016
- Brown G, 2016: “Multiplanar reconstructed magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for anatomical investigation”. http://www.ismrm.org/smrt/08/ smrt.doc/, Erişim tarihi; 15.11.2016.
- Byeong TK, Ki JK, Dong PJ, Han JY, Lim CY, Park C, Yoo JH, Kim JW, Jung DI, Kim YB, Woo EJ, Cho ZE, Park HM, 2009: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Canine Brain at 7t. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 50, 615-621.
- Chaffin MK, Walker MA, McArthur NH, Perris EE, Matthews NS, 1997: Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of normal neonatal foals. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 38, 102-111.
- De Lahunta A, 1997: Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology. 3rd Ed., W.B.Saunders Company Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Mexico City, Sydney, Tokyo.
- Ella A, Delgadillo JA, Chemineau P, Keller M, 2016: Computation of a High-Resolution MRI 3D Stereotaxic Atlas of the Sheep Brain. J Comp Neurol, 525,3, 676-692.
- Ella A, Keller M, 2015: Construction of an MRI 3D high resolution sheep brain template. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 33, 1329-1337.
- Fang M, Li J, Gong X, Antonio G, Lee F, Kwong WH, Wai SM, Yew DT, 2005: Myelination of the pig’s brain: A correlated MRI and histological study. Neurosignals, 14, 102-108.
- Fletcher TF, Saveraid TC, 2016: Canine Brain Mri Atlas. http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/mMRIBrain/, Erişim tarihi; 15.11.2016
- Gray-Edwards HL, Salibi N, Josephson EM, Hudson JA, Cox NR, Randle AN, McCurdy VJ, Bradbury AM, Wilson DU, Beyers RJ, Denney TS, Martin DR, 2014: High resolution MRI anatomy of the cat brain at 3 Tesla. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 227, 10-17.
- International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (N.A.V.), 2012: 6th Ed., Hannover, Columbia, Gent, Sapporo: World association of Veterinary Anatomists.
- Hudson, LC, Cauzinille L, Kornegay JN, 1995: Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal feline brain. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 36, 267-275.
- Oto C, Ekim O, Algın O, Şenel OO, İnce N, Hazıroğlu RM, 2011: 3 Tesla Magnetic resonance imaging and multiplanar reconstruction of the brain and its associated structures in pig. Vet J Ankara Univ, 58, 73-78.
- Oto C, Hazıroğlu RM, 2011: Magnetic resonance imaging of the guttural pouch (diverticulum tubae auditivae) and its related structures in donkey (Equus asinus). Vet J Ankara Univ, 58, 1-4.
- Oto C, 2010: Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in donkey. Proceeding “The XXVIIth Congress of the European Association of the Veterinary Anatomists, 28-31 July, Paris”. Anat Histol Embryol, 39, 311.
- Phal PM, Usmanov A, Nesbit GM, Anderson JC, Spencer D, Wang P, Helwig JA, Roberts C, Hamilton BE, 2008: Qualitative comparison of 3-T and 1,5-T MRI in the evaluation of epilepsy. Neuroradiol, 191, 890-895.
- Popesko P, 1979: Atlas of topografical anatomy of the domestic animals. Vol. 1, Head and Neck. 1st Ed., Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.
- Rosendal F, Pedersen M, Sangill R, Stødkilde-Jørgensen H, Nielsen MS, Bjarkam CR, Sunde N, Sørensen JC, 2009: MRI protocol for in vivo visualization of the Göttingen minipig brain improves targeting in experimental functional neurosurgery. Brain Res Bull, 79, 41-45.
- Schmidt MJ, Langen N, Klumpp S, Nasirimanesh F, Shirvanchi P, Ondreka N, Kramer M, 2012: A study of the comparative anatomy of the brain of domestic ruminants using magnetic resonance imaging. The Veterinary Journal, 191, 85-93.
- Schmitt F, Grosu D, Mohr C, Purdy D, Salem K, Scott KT, Stoeckel B, 2004: 3 Tesla MRI: successful results with higher field strengths: High field MR. Der Radiologe, 44, 31-48.
- Vazquez JM, Rivero M, Gil F. 2001: Magnetic resonance imaging of two normal equine brains and their associated structures. Vet Rec, 148, 229-232.
- Watanabe H, Andersen F, Simonsen CZ. 2001: MR-based statistical atlas of the Göttingen minipig brain. Neuroimage, 14, 1089-1096.
Öz
The purpose of the study was to show
three-dimentional anatomy of the dog brain in situ by using multiplanar
reconstruction of the magnetic resonance scanning images at 3 tesla. The nine
adult mesaticephalic dogs were used for defining the anatomical details of
neurocranial structures. The data are obtained from 3D reformatted images
derived by T1 and T2-weighted space sequence scans. Three-dimensional inversion
recovery multiplanar reconstruction (3D-IR-MPR) sequence provided excellent
visualization for the inner structures of the head and brain.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anatomy Brain dog Magnetic resonance imaging Multiplanar reconstruction
Kaynakça
- Arencibia A, Vasquez JM, Ramirez JA, Ramires G, Vilar JM, Rivero MA, Alayon S, Gil F, 2001: Magnetic resonance imaging of normal equine brain. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 42, 405-408.
- Assheuer J, Sager M 1997: MRI and CT Atlas of the Dog. 1st Ed., Blackwell Wissenschafts, Berlin.
- Broome M, Broome N, 2016: “MRI”. http://www.avmi.net/services/mri, Erişim tarihi; 15.11.2016
- Brown G, 2016: “Multiplanar reconstructed magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for anatomical investigation”. http://www.ismrm.org/smrt/08/ smrt.doc/, Erişim tarihi; 15.11.2016.
- Byeong TK, Ki JK, Dong PJ, Han JY, Lim CY, Park C, Yoo JH, Kim JW, Jung DI, Kim YB, Woo EJ, Cho ZE, Park HM, 2009: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Canine Brain at 7t. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 50, 615-621.
- Chaffin MK, Walker MA, McArthur NH, Perris EE, Matthews NS, 1997: Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of normal neonatal foals. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 38, 102-111.
- De Lahunta A, 1997: Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology. 3rd Ed., W.B.Saunders Company Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Mexico City, Sydney, Tokyo.
- Ella A, Delgadillo JA, Chemineau P, Keller M, 2016: Computation of a High-Resolution MRI 3D Stereotaxic Atlas of the Sheep Brain. J Comp Neurol, 525,3, 676-692.
- Ella A, Keller M, 2015: Construction of an MRI 3D high resolution sheep brain template. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 33, 1329-1337.
- Fang M, Li J, Gong X, Antonio G, Lee F, Kwong WH, Wai SM, Yew DT, 2005: Myelination of the pig’s brain: A correlated MRI and histological study. Neurosignals, 14, 102-108.
- Fletcher TF, Saveraid TC, 2016: Canine Brain Mri Atlas. http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/mMRIBrain/, Erişim tarihi; 15.11.2016
- Gray-Edwards HL, Salibi N, Josephson EM, Hudson JA, Cox NR, Randle AN, McCurdy VJ, Bradbury AM, Wilson DU, Beyers RJ, Denney TS, Martin DR, 2014: High resolution MRI anatomy of the cat brain at 3 Tesla. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 227, 10-17.
- International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (N.A.V.), 2012: 6th Ed., Hannover, Columbia, Gent, Sapporo: World association of Veterinary Anatomists.
- Hudson, LC, Cauzinille L, Kornegay JN, 1995: Magnetic resonance imaging of the normal feline brain. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 36, 267-275.
- Oto C, Ekim O, Algın O, Şenel OO, İnce N, Hazıroğlu RM, 2011: 3 Tesla Magnetic resonance imaging and multiplanar reconstruction of the brain and its associated structures in pig. Vet J Ankara Univ, 58, 73-78.
- Oto C, Hazıroğlu RM, 2011: Magnetic resonance imaging of the guttural pouch (diverticulum tubae auditivae) and its related structures in donkey (Equus asinus). Vet J Ankara Univ, 58, 1-4.
- Oto C, 2010: Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in donkey. Proceeding “The XXVIIth Congress of the European Association of the Veterinary Anatomists, 28-31 July, Paris”. Anat Histol Embryol, 39, 311.
- Phal PM, Usmanov A, Nesbit GM, Anderson JC, Spencer D, Wang P, Helwig JA, Roberts C, Hamilton BE, 2008: Qualitative comparison of 3-T and 1,5-T MRI in the evaluation of epilepsy. Neuroradiol, 191, 890-895.
- Popesko P, 1979: Atlas of topografical anatomy of the domestic animals. Vol. 1, Head and Neck. 1st Ed., Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.
- Rosendal F, Pedersen M, Sangill R, Stødkilde-Jørgensen H, Nielsen MS, Bjarkam CR, Sunde N, Sørensen JC, 2009: MRI protocol for in vivo visualization of the Göttingen minipig brain improves targeting in experimental functional neurosurgery. Brain Res Bull, 79, 41-45.
- Schmidt MJ, Langen N, Klumpp S, Nasirimanesh F, Shirvanchi P, Ondreka N, Kramer M, 2012: A study of the comparative anatomy of the brain of domestic ruminants using magnetic resonance imaging. The Veterinary Journal, 191, 85-93.
- Schmitt F, Grosu D, Mohr C, Purdy D, Salem K, Scott KT, Stoeckel B, 2004: 3 Tesla MRI: successful results with higher field strengths: High field MR. Der Radiologe, 44, 31-48.
- Vazquez JM, Rivero M, Gil F. 2001: Magnetic resonance imaging of two normal equine brains and their associated structures. Vet Rec, 148, 229-232.
- Watanabe H, Andersen F, Simonsen CZ. 2001: MR-based statistical atlas of the Göttingen minipig brain. Neuroimage, 14, 1089-1096.
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Araştıma |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Temmuz 2017 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 6 Şubat 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 |
