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The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 31.10.2023

Öz

This study was carried out in sunflower production enterprises in Tekirdağ province, which had soil analysis and benefited from the subsidies, and enterprises that did not have soil analysis. Changes in product cost and income caused by soil analysis and soil analysis subsidies were revealed. Three of the laboratories with the highest number of soil analyses in Tekirdağ province were included in the sampling, and a total of 100 producers were interviewed, including 60 people who applied to the laboratories in 2015 and benefited from soil analysis subsidies and 40 producers with similar characteristics who did not benefit. Operating expenses were determined by the budget analysis method and production expenses were determined by the alternative cost method. It was determined that a total of 1.10 hours of labor force and 0.82 hours of machinery were used in the enterprises that had the analysis done, while a total of 1.25 hours of labor force and 0.93 hours of machinery were used in the enterprises that did not have. It was determined that sunflower producers who had soil analysis used 12.17% less nitrogen and 5.26% more phosphorus than the producers who did not have soil analysis. The enterprises that had soil analysis used 13.24% less labor, 2.18% less seed, 6.31% less fertilizer and 0.99% less pesticide than the enterprises that did not have soil analysis. The average sunflower yield was 238.12 kg da-1 in the enterprises that had the analysis and 224.25 kg da-1 in the enterprises that did not have the analysis, and the relative profit was calculated as 1.08 in the enterprises that had the analysis and 1.01 in the enterprises that did not have the analysis. It was determined that sunflower producers who had soil analysis obtained 6.19% increase in yield and 25.08% increase in gross profit compared to the producers who did not have soil analysis. Although sunflower cultivation was profitable in both production styles, sunflower cultivation was more profitable in the enterprises that had soil analysis. The importance of having a soil analysis and applying the amount of fertilizer according to the soil analysis results was revealed in the higher profitability rate and yield value in the producer group that had soil analysis.

Destekleyen Kurum

TAGEM

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/TEPD/18/G/A08/P01/02

Kaynakça

  • Açıl, A.F. & Demirci R. (1984). Tarım Ekonomisi Dersleri. T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 880, Ders Kitabı: 245, Ankara, 372s.
  • Akar, G. (2007). An economic analysis of fertilizer usage in Trakya region. MSc Thesis, Trakya University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Edirne, 75p.
  • Anonymous (2021). Statistical Indicators. http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Access date: 20.12.2021).
  • Atakişi, İ. (1999). Yağ Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:148, Ders Kitabı No: 10, Tekirdağ, 14s.
  • Ataseven, Y., Akça, M.O. & Namlı, A. (2014). Farmers’ attitudes towards soil analyses in Ankara Province of Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23(8a): 2038-2044.
  • Çönoğlu, S., Kaynak, T., Demirbaş, N. & Tosun, D. (2016). Tendencies of farmers to soil analysis subsidy: A case study of Izmir Province. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 53(4): 441-449.
  • FAO (2022). Food and Agriculture Organizations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Access date: 15.12.2022)
  • Gül, V., Öztürk, E. & Polat, T. (2016). The importance of sunflower to overcome deficiency of vegetable oil in Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 30 (B):70-76.
  • Güldal, H.T. & Özçelik, A. (2017). The effect of the fertilizer that is used according to the soil analysis results in wheat cultivation on cost: The case of Cihanbeyli, Konya. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 14(1): 9-15.
  • Güneş, Ç. (2019). Research on the affects of the soil analysis laboratories established through the grants of İzmir Development Agency over the habits of farmers' usage of fertilizers and their behaviour of soil analysis. MSc Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir, 96p.
  • Haroll Kokoye, S.E., Jolly, C.M., Molnar, J.J., Shannon, D.A. & Huluka, G. (2018). Farmer willingness to pay for soil testing services in Northern Haiti. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 50(3): 429-451.
  • Harou, A.P., Madajewicz, M., Michelson, H., Palm, C.A., Amuri, N., Magomba, C., Semoka, J.M., Tschirhart, K. & Weil, R. (2020). Increasing maize yields with soil testing and subsidies in Tanzania. Feed the Future, 2020-02.
  • Kalabak, A.Y. & Aslan, R. (2021). The effect of some area-based agricultural supports on wheat production: A case of Balıkesir (2009-2015). Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 39(1): 85-102.
  • Kıral, T., Kasnakoğlu, H., Tatlıdil, F., Fidan, H. & Gündoğmuş, E. (1999). Tarımsal Ürünler için Maliyet Hesaplama Metodolojisi ve Veritabanı Rehberi. Tarımsal Ekonomi Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yayın No: 37, Ankara.
  • Kızılaslan, H. & Gülaç, Z.N. (2012). Research on the adoption and the extension of soil analysis applications in agricultural entities at Hafik District of Sivas Province. Gaziosmanpaşa Journal of Scientific Research, 1(2012): 63-77.
  • Kızıloğlu, R. & Kızılaslan, N. (2017). Fertilizer use the condition of cultivator province center in Kahramanmaras. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 5(1): 18-23.
  • Küçükkaya, S. & Özçelik, A. (2014). Buğday Üretiminde Toprak Analizi Yaptırmanın İşletme Üzerine Etkileri: Ankara Gölbaşı İlçesi Örneği. Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü, Yayın No: 237, Ankara.
  • Micha, E., Tsakiridis, A. & Ragkos, A. (2018). Assessing the Importance of Soil Testing in Fertilizer Use Intensity: An Econometric Analysis of Phosphorus Fertilizer Allocation in Dairy Farm Systems. 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists, July 28-August 2, Vancouver.
  • Mishra, C.K., Upadhye, S. K., Meena, S.C., Thakur, S.S., Niranjan, H.K. & Chouhan, R.S. (2015). Adoption of Recommended Doses of Fertilizers on Soil Test Basis By Farmers. Agro- Economic Research Centre for Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.), Study No: 114, India
  • Özçelik, A. & Güldal, H.T. (2014). The Effects of Following the Results of Soil Analysis on Governmental Support Payment, Natural Resource Use and Cost Structure: The Case of Polatlı District of Ankara Province. XI. National Agricultural Economics Congress, Volume 2, p: 923-928, 3-5 September, Samsun, Turkey.
  • Palabıyık, M. (2022). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de ayçiçeği. Harman Dergisi, 25 Nisan 2022.
  • Polat, H. (2018). Determination of the impact of soil analysis obligation on fertilizer usage habits in fertilizer support payments: Polatlı example. Ziraat Mühendisliği, 365: 34-44.
  • Sarılar, Ü. (2020). Investigation of the effects of agricultural supports on the planted area amount and the preferred crop preference in terms of farmers. MSc Thesis, Konya Food & Agriculture University, Institute of Social Sciences, Konya, 81p.
  • Sipahi, C. & Kızılaslan, H. (2003). The study of acquire and apply chemical fertilizer on Artova area of Tokat Province. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 20(1): 17-25.
  • Sönmez, İ., Kaplan, M. & Sönmez, S. (2008). Effect of chemical fertilizers on environmental pollution and its prevention methods. Journal of Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, 25(2): 24-34.
  • Tanrıverdi, K. (2017). Economic analysis of fertilizing based on soil analiysis; Case study on Cumra district in Konya province. MSc Thesis, Selçuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Konya, 144p.
  • Yüzbaşıoğlu, R. (2019). Tendencies of rural producer to soil analysis province center in Tokat. Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 8(1): 163-169.

Tekirdağ İlinde Toprak Analizine Dayalı Gübrelemenin ve Toprak Analizi Desteklemelerinin Ayçiçeği Üretimi ve Maliyeti Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 31.10.2023

Öz

Bu çalışma Tekirdağ ilinde ayçiçeği üretimi yapan, toprak analizi yaptıran ve destekten yararlanan işletmeler ile toprak analizi yaptırmayan işletmelerde yürütülmüştür. Toprak analizi ve toprak analizi desteklemelerinin ürün maliyetinde ve gelirde meydana getirdiği değişimler ortaya konmuştur. Tekirdağ ilinde toprak analiz sayısı en fazla olan laboratuvarlardan üç tanesi örnekleme dâhil edilmiş olup, 2015 yılında laboratuvarlara başvuran ve toprak analiz desteğinden yararlanan toplam 60 kişi ve benzer özelliklere sahip toprak analizi desteğinden yararlanmamış olan 40 üretici olmak üzere, toplam 100 üretici ile görüşülmüştür. İşletme giderleri bütçe analiz yöntemi, üretim giderleri alternatif maliyet unsuru yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Analiz yaptıran işletmelerde toplam 1,10 saat işgücü, 0,82 saat çeki gücü, analiz yaptırmayan işletmelerde toplam 1,25 saat işgücü, 0,93 saat çeki gücü kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Toprak analizi yaptıran ayçiçeği üreticilerinin toprak analizi yaptırmayan üreticilere göre %12,17 daha az azot, %5,26 daha fazla fosfor kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Toprak analizi yaptıran işletmeler, yaptırmayan işletmelere göre işgücü kullanımında %13.24, tohumda %2.18, gübrede %6.31, ilaçta %0.99 oranında daha az masraf yapmışlardır. Ortalama ayçiçeği verimi analiz yaptıran işletmelerde 238.12 kg/da, analiz yaptırmayan işletmelerde 224.25 kg/da, nispi kâr analiz yaptıran işletmelerde 1.08, analiz yaptırmayan işletmelerde 1.01 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toprak analizi yaptıran ayçiçeği üreticilerinin toprak analizi yaptırmayan üreticilere göre verimde %6,19, brüt karda %25,08 artış elde ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Her iki üretim tarzında da ayçiçeği yetiştiriciliği kârlı olmakla birlikte, toprak analizi yaptıran işletmelerde ayçiçeği yetiştiriciliği daha kârlı görülmektedir. Toprak analizi yaptıran üretici grubunda karlılık oranının ve verim değerinin daha yüksek çıkmasında toprak analizi yaptırmanın ve gübre miktarını toprak analiz sonuçlarına göre uygulamanın önemi ortaya konulmuştur.

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/TEPD/18/G/A08/P01/02

Kaynakça

  • Açıl, A.F. & Demirci R. (1984). Tarım Ekonomisi Dersleri. T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 880, Ders Kitabı: 245, Ankara, 372s.
  • Akar, G. (2007). An economic analysis of fertilizer usage in Trakya region. MSc Thesis, Trakya University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Edirne, 75p.
  • Anonymous (2021). Statistical Indicators. http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Access date: 20.12.2021).
  • Atakişi, İ. (1999). Yağ Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:148, Ders Kitabı No: 10, Tekirdağ, 14s.
  • Ataseven, Y., Akça, M.O. & Namlı, A. (2014). Farmers’ attitudes towards soil analyses in Ankara Province of Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23(8a): 2038-2044.
  • Çönoğlu, S., Kaynak, T., Demirbaş, N. & Tosun, D. (2016). Tendencies of farmers to soil analysis subsidy: A case study of Izmir Province. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 53(4): 441-449.
  • FAO (2022). Food and Agriculture Organizations. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data (Access date: 15.12.2022)
  • Gül, V., Öztürk, E. & Polat, T. (2016). The importance of sunflower to overcome deficiency of vegetable oil in Turkey. Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 30 (B):70-76.
  • Güldal, H.T. & Özçelik, A. (2017). The effect of the fertilizer that is used according to the soil analysis results in wheat cultivation on cost: The case of Cihanbeyli, Konya. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 14(1): 9-15.
  • Güneş, Ç. (2019). Research on the affects of the soil analysis laboratories established through the grants of İzmir Development Agency over the habits of farmers' usage of fertilizers and their behaviour of soil analysis. MSc Thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir, 96p.
  • Haroll Kokoye, S.E., Jolly, C.M., Molnar, J.J., Shannon, D.A. & Huluka, G. (2018). Farmer willingness to pay for soil testing services in Northern Haiti. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 50(3): 429-451.
  • Harou, A.P., Madajewicz, M., Michelson, H., Palm, C.A., Amuri, N., Magomba, C., Semoka, J.M., Tschirhart, K. & Weil, R. (2020). Increasing maize yields with soil testing and subsidies in Tanzania. Feed the Future, 2020-02.
  • Kalabak, A.Y. & Aslan, R. (2021). The effect of some area-based agricultural supports on wheat production: A case of Balıkesir (2009-2015). Hacettepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 39(1): 85-102.
  • Kıral, T., Kasnakoğlu, H., Tatlıdil, F., Fidan, H. & Gündoğmuş, E. (1999). Tarımsal Ürünler için Maliyet Hesaplama Metodolojisi ve Veritabanı Rehberi. Tarımsal Ekonomi Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yayın No: 37, Ankara.
  • Kızılaslan, H. & Gülaç, Z.N. (2012). Research on the adoption and the extension of soil analysis applications in agricultural entities at Hafik District of Sivas Province. Gaziosmanpaşa Journal of Scientific Research, 1(2012): 63-77.
  • Kızıloğlu, R. & Kızılaslan, N. (2017). Fertilizer use the condition of cultivator province center in Kahramanmaras. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 5(1): 18-23.
  • Küçükkaya, S. & Özçelik, A. (2014). Buğday Üretiminde Toprak Analizi Yaptırmanın İşletme Üzerine Etkileri: Ankara Gölbaşı İlçesi Örneği. Tarımsal Ekonomi ve Politika Geliştirme Enstitüsü, Yayın No: 237, Ankara.
  • Micha, E., Tsakiridis, A. & Ragkos, A. (2018). Assessing the Importance of Soil Testing in Fertilizer Use Intensity: An Econometric Analysis of Phosphorus Fertilizer Allocation in Dairy Farm Systems. 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists, July 28-August 2, Vancouver.
  • Mishra, C.K., Upadhye, S. K., Meena, S.C., Thakur, S.S., Niranjan, H.K. & Chouhan, R.S. (2015). Adoption of Recommended Doses of Fertilizers on Soil Test Basis By Farmers. Agro- Economic Research Centre for Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.), Study No: 114, India
  • Özçelik, A. & Güldal, H.T. (2014). The Effects of Following the Results of Soil Analysis on Governmental Support Payment, Natural Resource Use and Cost Structure: The Case of Polatlı District of Ankara Province. XI. National Agricultural Economics Congress, Volume 2, p: 923-928, 3-5 September, Samsun, Turkey.
  • Palabıyık, M. (2022). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de ayçiçeği. Harman Dergisi, 25 Nisan 2022.
  • Polat, H. (2018). Determination of the impact of soil analysis obligation on fertilizer usage habits in fertilizer support payments: Polatlı example. Ziraat Mühendisliği, 365: 34-44.
  • Sarılar, Ü. (2020). Investigation of the effects of agricultural supports on the planted area amount and the preferred crop preference in terms of farmers. MSc Thesis, Konya Food & Agriculture University, Institute of Social Sciences, Konya, 81p.
  • Sipahi, C. & Kızılaslan, H. (2003). The study of acquire and apply chemical fertilizer on Artova area of Tokat Province. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpaşa University (JAFAG), 20(1): 17-25.
  • Sönmez, İ., Kaplan, M. & Sönmez, S. (2008). Effect of chemical fertilizers on environmental pollution and its prevention methods. Journal of Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute, 25(2): 24-34.
  • Tanrıverdi, K. (2017). Economic analysis of fertilizing based on soil analiysis; Case study on Cumra district in Konya province. MSc Thesis, Selçuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Konya, 144p.
  • Yüzbaşıoğlu, R. (2019). Tendencies of rural producer to soil analysis province center in Tokat. Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 8(1): 163-169.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri (Research Article)
Yazarlar

Başak Aydın 0000-0002-5047-7654

Erol Özkan 0000-0003-3130-6216

Emel Kayalı 0000-0001-7682-3060

Volkan Atav 0000-0003-2719-8398

Proje Numarası TAGEM/TEPD/18/G/A08/P01/02
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, B., Özkan, E., Kayalı, E., Atav, V. (2023). The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, 6(1), 1-16.
AMA Aydın B, Özkan E, Kayalı E, Atav V. The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province. IJEMAR. Ekim 2023;6(1):1-16.
Chicago Aydın, Başak, Erol Özkan, Emel Kayalı, ve Volkan Atav. “The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province”. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research 6, sy. 1 (Ekim 2023): 1-16.
EndNote Aydın B, Özkan E, Kayalı E, Atav V (01 Ekim 2023) The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research 6 1 1–16.
IEEE B. Aydın, E. Özkan, E. Kayalı, ve V. Atav, “The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province”, IJEMAR, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 1–16, 2023.
ISNAD Aydın, Başak vd. “The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province”. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research 6/1 (Ekim 2023), 1-16.
JAMA Aydın B, Özkan E, Kayalı E, Atav V. The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province. IJEMAR. 2023;6:1–16.
MLA Aydın, Başak vd. “The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province”. International Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research, c. 6, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 1-16.
Vancouver Aydın B, Özkan E, Kayalı E, Atav V. The Effect of Soil Analysis-Based Fertilization and Soil Analysis Subsidies on Sunflower Production and Cost in Tekirdağ Province. IJEMAR. 2023;6(1):1-16.

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