Öz
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of dietary sepiolite on performance, egg quality, egg yolk cholesterol content and some blood parameters of laying hens during 22 weeks period. For this purpose a total of 135 Lohmann Brown laying hens, 38 weeks of age, were allocated to one control group and two treatment groups. Sepiolite was used at the level of 0, 0.5 and 1% for the diets of control group and the first and second treatment groups, respectively. Dietary sepiolite supplementation did not significantly affect feed intake, egg production, egg weight and feed conversion ratio. The values of egg breaking strength (p<0.01) and egg shell thickness (p<0.05) were increased, egg yolk cholesterol was decreased (p<0.05) by the usage of 1% sepiolite in the diet. Dietary treatments did not significantly affect egg shape index, egg albumen height, egg albumen index, egg yolk index and egg Haugh unit. Dietary sepiolite at 1% reduced cholesterol and triglyceride in serum (p<0.05) and increased total protein in serum (p<0.01). It was concluded that dietary supplementation of 1% sepiolite was effective feed additive in layer feeding due to the reduction in egg yolk cholesterol and improvement in egg shell quality
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blood parameters egg quality laying hen performance sepiolite
Kaynakça
- ADAS (1981): The Analysis of Agricultural Materials. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, 2nd ed., Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK.
- AOAC (2000): Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, AOAC International, Maryland, USA.
- Ayed MH, Zghal I, Rekik B (2008): Effect of sepiolite supplementation on broiler growth performances and carcass yield. Proceedings, Western Section, American Soc Anim Sci, 59: 169-172.
- Bailey CA, Latimer GW, Barr AC, Wigle WL, Haq AU, Balthrop JE, Kubena LF (2006): Efficacy of montmorillonite clay (NovaSil PLUS) for protecting full- term broilers from aflatoxicosis. J Appl Poult Res, 15, 198- 206.
- Card LE, Nesheim MC (1972): Poultry Production. 11th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA.
- Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM (1956): The metabolizable energy of poultry feedingstuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agric, 7, 45-51.
- Dawson B, Trapp RG (2001): Basic and Clinical Biostatistics, 3rd ed., Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, New York, USA.
- Dwyer MR, Kubena LR, Harvey RB, Mayura K, Sarr AB, Buckley S, Bailey RH, Phillips TD (1997): Inorganic absorbents and cyclopiazonic acid in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci, 76, 1141-1149.
- EFSA (2013): Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a preparation of bentonite-sepiolite (ToxfinR Dry) as feed additive for all species. European Food Safety Authority, EFSA J, 11, 3179. p.1-21.
- Eser H, Yalçın S, Yalçın S, Şehu A (2012): Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 18, 313-318.
- Farese G, Schmidt JL, Mager M (1967): An automated method for the determination of serum calcium with glyoxal bis (2-hydroxyanil). Clin Chem, 13, 515-520.
- Galan E (1996): Properties and applications of palygorskite-sepiolite clays. Clay Miner, 31, 443-453.
- Kubena LF, Harvey RB, Huff WE, Elissalde MH, Yersin AG, Phillips TD, Rottinghaus GE (1993): Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol. Poultry Sci, 72, 51-59.
- Mızrak C, Yenice E, Ertekin B (2013): Effects of sepiolite to feeds of laying breeder hens containing low calcium levels on performance, egg quality, some blood and digestive system. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg, 53, 75-89 (Turkish with English summary).
- Mızrak C, Yenice E, Kahraman Z, Tunca M, Yıldırım U, Ceylan N (2014): Effects of dietary sepiolite and mannanoligosaccharide supplementation on the performance, egg quality, blood and digestion characteristics of laying hens receiving aflatoxin in their feed. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg,61, 65-71.
- Miles RD, Henry PR (2007): Safety of improved Milbond- TX when fed in broiler diets at greater than recommended levels. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 138, 309-317.
- Mohan B, Kadirvel M, Bhaskaran M, Natarajan A (1995): Effect of probiotic supplementation on serum yolk cholesterol and on egg shell thickness in layers. Br Poult Sci, 36: 799-803.
- Murray HH, Pozo M, Galan E (2011): An introduction to palygorskite and sepiolite deposits-location, geology and uses. In: Galan E., Singer A. (Eds): Developments in Palygorskite-Sepiolite Research: A New Outlook on These Nanomaterials, 1st ed., pp. 85-91, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Ouhida I, Perez JF, Gasa J, Puchal, F (2000). Enzymes (β-glucanase and arabinoxylanase) and/or sepiolite supplementation and the nutritive value of maize-barley- wheat based diets for broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci, 41: 617-624.
- Ouhida I, Perez JF, Piedrafita J, Gasa J (2000): The effect of sepiolite in broiler chicken diets of high, medium and low viscosity. Productive performance and nutritive value. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 85, 183-194.
- Pappas AC, Zoidis E, Theophilou N, Zervas G, Fegeros K (2010): Effects of palygorskite on broiler performance, feed technological characteristics and litter quality. Appl Clay Sci, 49, 276-280.
- Safaei Katouli M, Jafarlahangari Y, Baharlouei A (2011): An evaluation on the effects of dietary kaolin and zeolite on broilers blood parameters, T4, TSH and growth hormones. Pakistan J Nutr, 10, 233-237.
- TECO (2001): Cholesterol (Liquid) reagent. C507. Teco Diagnostics. Anaheim, USA.
- Tortuero Cosialls F, Fernandez Gonzalez E, Martin Martin L (1992): Effects of dietary sepiolite on the growth, visceral measurements and food passage in chickens. Arch Zootec, 41, 209-217.
- Tortuero F, Rioperez J, Martin L (1993). Effect of dietary sepiolite supplementation on the performance, egg composition and mineral metabolism in laying hens. Arch Zootec, 42, 347-360.
- Viseras C, Lopez-Galindo A (1999): Pharmaceutical application of some Spanish clays (sepiolite, palygorskite, bentonite): some preformulation studies. Appl Clay Sci, 14, 69-82.
- Waldroup PW, Ndide LI, Hellwig HM, Hebert JA, Berrio isopropylidine dithio)-bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-phenol) on egg yolk cholesterol content and performance of laying hens. Poultry Sci, 65, 1949-1954.
Yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına sepiyolit ilavesinin performans, yumurta kalitesi ve bazı kanparametreleri üzerine etkisi
Öz
Bu araştırma, yumurta tavuğu rasyonlarına sepiyolit ilavesinin 22 hafta süreyle performans, yumurta kalitesi ve bazı kan parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 38 haftalık yaşta 135 adet Lohmann Brown yumurta tavuğu 1 kontrol ve 2 deneme grubuna ayrılmıştır. Sepiyolit kontrol, birinci ve ikinci deneme gruplarının rasyonlarında sırasıyla % 0, 0.5 ve 1 olacak şekilde ilave edilmiştir. Sepiyolit ilavesi yem tüketimi, yumurta verimi, yumurta ağırlığı ve yemden yararlanmayı etkilememiştir. Rasyonlarda %1 düzeyinde sepiyolit kullanılmasıyla yumurta kırılma mukavemeti (p<0.01) ve yumurta kabuk kalınlığı (p<0.05) artmış, yumurta kolesterol düzeyi (p<0.05) azalmıştır. Rasyonda sepiyolit bulunması yumurta şekil indeksi, ak yüksekliği, ak indeksi, sarı indeksi ve Haugh birimini önemli derecede etkilememiştir. Sepiyolitin %1 düzeyinde bulunması serum kolesterol ve trigliserit düzeylerini azaltmış (p<0.05), toplam protein düzeyini (p<0.01) artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak rasyona %1 düzeyinde sepiyolit ilavesi yumurta kolesterol düzeyini azaltması ve yumurta kabuk kalitesini iyileştirmesi bakımından yumurta tavuğu beslemede etkili bir yem katkı maddesi olacağı kanısına varılmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kan parametreleri performans sepiyolit yumurta kalitesi yumurta tavuğu
Kaynakça
- ADAS (1981): The Analysis of Agricultural Materials. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Agricultural Development and Advisory Service, 2nd ed., Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK.
- AOAC (2000): Official Methods of Analysis. 17th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, AOAC International, Maryland, USA.
- Ayed MH, Zghal I, Rekik B (2008): Effect of sepiolite supplementation on broiler growth performances and carcass yield. Proceedings, Western Section, American Soc Anim Sci, 59: 169-172.
- Bailey CA, Latimer GW, Barr AC, Wigle WL, Haq AU, Balthrop JE, Kubena LF (2006): Efficacy of montmorillonite clay (NovaSil PLUS) for protecting full- term broilers from aflatoxicosis. J Appl Poult Res, 15, 198- 206.
- Card LE, Nesheim MC (1972): Poultry Production. 11th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA.
- Carpenter KJ, Clegg KM (1956): The metabolizable energy of poultry feedingstuffs in relation to their chemical composition. J Sci Food Agric, 7, 45-51.
- Dawson B, Trapp RG (2001): Basic and Clinical Biostatistics, 3rd ed., Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division, New York, USA.
- Dwyer MR, Kubena LR, Harvey RB, Mayura K, Sarr AB, Buckley S, Bailey RH, Phillips TD (1997): Inorganic absorbents and cyclopiazonic acid in broiler chickens. Poultry Sci, 76, 1141-1149.
- EFSA (2013): Scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a preparation of bentonite-sepiolite (ToxfinR Dry) as feed additive for all species. European Food Safety Authority, EFSA J, 11, 3179. p.1-21.
- Eser H, Yalçın S, Yalçın S, Şehu A (2012): Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 18, 313-318.
- Farese G, Schmidt JL, Mager M (1967): An automated method for the determination of serum calcium with glyoxal bis (2-hydroxyanil). Clin Chem, 13, 515-520.
- Galan E (1996): Properties and applications of palygorskite-sepiolite clays. Clay Miner, 31, 443-453.
- Kubena LF, Harvey RB, Huff WE, Elissalde MH, Yersin AG, Phillips TD, Rottinghaus GE (1993): Efficacy of a hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate to reduce the toxicity of aflatoxin and diacetoxyscirpenol. Poultry Sci, 72, 51-59.
- Mızrak C, Yenice E, Ertekin B (2013): Effects of sepiolite to feeds of laying breeder hens containing low calcium levels on performance, egg quality, some blood and digestive system. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg, 53, 75-89 (Turkish with English summary).
- Mızrak C, Yenice E, Kahraman Z, Tunca M, Yıldırım U, Ceylan N (2014): Effects of dietary sepiolite and mannanoligosaccharide supplementation on the performance, egg quality, blood and digestion characteristics of laying hens receiving aflatoxin in their feed. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg,61, 65-71.
- Miles RD, Henry PR (2007): Safety of improved Milbond- TX when fed in broiler diets at greater than recommended levels. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 138, 309-317.
- Mohan B, Kadirvel M, Bhaskaran M, Natarajan A (1995): Effect of probiotic supplementation on serum yolk cholesterol and on egg shell thickness in layers. Br Poult Sci, 36: 799-803.
- Murray HH, Pozo M, Galan E (2011): An introduction to palygorskite and sepiolite deposits-location, geology and uses. In: Galan E., Singer A. (Eds): Developments in Palygorskite-Sepiolite Research: A New Outlook on These Nanomaterials, 1st ed., pp. 85-91, Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Ouhida I, Perez JF, Gasa J, Puchal, F (2000). Enzymes (β-glucanase and arabinoxylanase) and/or sepiolite supplementation and the nutritive value of maize-barley- wheat based diets for broiler chickens. Br Poult Sci, 41: 617-624.
- Ouhida I, Perez JF, Piedrafita J, Gasa J (2000): The effect of sepiolite in broiler chicken diets of high, medium and low viscosity. Productive performance and nutritive value. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 85, 183-194.
- Pappas AC, Zoidis E, Theophilou N, Zervas G, Fegeros K (2010): Effects of palygorskite on broiler performance, feed technological characteristics and litter quality. Appl Clay Sci, 49, 276-280.
- Safaei Katouli M, Jafarlahangari Y, Baharlouei A (2011): An evaluation on the effects of dietary kaolin and zeolite on broilers blood parameters, T4, TSH and growth hormones. Pakistan J Nutr, 10, 233-237.
- TECO (2001): Cholesterol (Liquid) reagent. C507. Teco Diagnostics. Anaheim, USA.
- Tortuero Cosialls F, Fernandez Gonzalez E, Martin Martin L (1992): Effects of dietary sepiolite on the growth, visceral measurements and food passage in chickens. Arch Zootec, 41, 209-217.
- Tortuero F, Rioperez J, Martin L (1993). Effect of dietary sepiolite supplementation on the performance, egg composition and mineral metabolism in laying hens. Arch Zootec, 42, 347-360.
- Viseras C, Lopez-Galindo A (1999): Pharmaceutical application of some Spanish clays (sepiolite, palygorskite, bentonite): some preformulation studies. Appl Clay Sci, 14, 69-82.
- Waldroup PW, Ndide LI, Hellwig HM, Hebert JA, Berrio isopropylidine dithio)-bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-phenol) on egg yolk cholesterol content and performance of laying hens. Poultry Sci, 65, 1949-1954.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Diğer ID | JA79FY39UG |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016Cilt: 63 Sayı: 1 |