Öz
Vector-borne diseases are a group of infections transmitted by the bite of arthropod species such as mosquitoes, ticks and sand flies infected with a pathological agent. Certain species of Phlebotomine sand flies can transmit protozoon parasite Leishmania, a bacteria Bartonella and a group of viruses called phleboviruses worldwide. Two clinical forms of leishmaniasis in human, visceral and cutaneous, and canine leishmaniasis are seen in Turkey. Several phleboviruses and a particular Turkish strain are circulating in certain endemic areas of Turkey. Among 22 species of sand flies recorded in Turkey, 7 are proven or suspected vectors of human leishmaniases and phlebovirus infections. Here, sand fly-borne infections are seen in Turkey, leishmaniases and sand fly fever were briefly reviewed
Anahtar Kelimeler
Leishmaniasis phlebovirüs infections sand flies vector-borne diseases
Kaynakça
- Carhan A, Uyar Y, Ozkaya E, Ertek M, Dobler G, Dilcher M, Wang Y, Spiegel M, Hufert F, Weidmann M (2010): Characterization of a new phlebovirus related to Sandfly fever Sicilian virus isolated during a Sandfly fever epidemic in Turkey. J Clin Virol, 48, 264-269.
- Depaquit J, Grandadam M, Fouque F, Andry PE, Peyrefitte C (2010): Arthropod-borne viruses transmitted by Phlebotomine sandflies in Europe: a review. Euro Surveill, 15, 19507.
- Dionisio D, Esperti F, Vivarelli A, Valassina M (2003): Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory aspects of sandfly fever. Curr Opin Infect Dis, 16, 383-388.
- Ergunay K, Aydogan S, Ilhami Ozcebe O, Cilek EE, Hacioglu S, Karakaya J, Ozkul A, Us D (2012): Toscana Virus (TOSV) exposure is confirmed in blood donors from Central, North and South/Southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Zoonoses and Public Health, 59, 148-154.
- Ergunay K, Erisoz Kasap O, Kocak Tufan Z, Turan MH, Ozkul A, Alten B (2012): Molecular evidence indicates that Phlebotomus major sensu lato (Diptera: Psychodidae) is the vector species of the recently- identified sandfly fever Sicilian virus variant: sandfly fever turkey virus. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 12, 690-698.
- Ergunay K, Saygan MB, Aydogan S, Lo MM, Weidmann M, Dilcher M, Sener BS, Hascelik G, Pınar A, Us D (2011): Sandfly fever virus activity in central/northern Anatolia, Turkey: first report of Toscana virus infections. Clin Microbiol Infect, 17, 575-581.
- Ergunay K, Sayiner AA, Litzba N, Lederer S, Charrel R, Kreher P, Us D, Niedrig M, Ozkul A, Hascelik G (2012): Multicentre evaluation of central nervous system infections due to Flavi and Phleboviruses in Turkey. J Infect, 65, 343-349.
- Farkas R, Tánczos B, Bongiorno G, Maroli M, Dereure J, Ready PD (2011): First surveys to investigate the presence of canine leishmaniasis and its phlebotomine vectors in Hungary. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 11, 823-834.
- Gurel MS, Olgen MK, Yesilova Y, Ozbel Y (2012): Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 36, 121-129.
- Killick-Kendrick R (1999): The biology and control of phlebotomine sand flies. Clin Dermatol, 17, 279-289.
- Maroli M, Feliciangeli MD, Bichaud L, Charrel RN, Gradoni L (2012): Phlebotomine sandflies and the spreading of leishmaniases and other diseases of public health concern. Med Vet Entomol, doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2915.2012.01034.
- Ok UZ, Balcioglu IC, Taylan Ozkan A, Ozensoy S, Ozbel Y (2002): Leishmaniasis in Turkey. Acta Tropica, 84, 43-49.
- Ozbel Y, Ertabaklar H, Ciufolini MG, Marks A, Fiarentino C, Erensoy S, Ozacar T, Rastgeldi S, Nicoletti N (2003): Sand fly Fever viruses (Phleboviruses) transmitted by Phlebotomus in Turkey. 1152-1155. In: Microbiologica Balkanica 3rd Balkan Conference of Microbiology Proceedings.
- Ozbel Y, Oskam L, Ozensoy S, Turgay N, Alkan MZ, Jaffe CL, Ozcel MA (1999): A survey on canine leishmaniasis in western Turkey by parasite, DNA and antibody detection assays. Acta Tropica, 74, 1-6.
- Ozensoy Toz S, Nasereddin A, Ozbel Y, Ertabaklar H, Culha G, Sevil N, Alkan MZ, Jaffe CL (2009): Leishmaniasis in Turkey: Molecular Characterization of Leishmania from human and canine clinical samples. Trop Med Int Health, 14), 1401-1406.
- Ozensoy Toz S, Ozbel Y, Ertabaklar H, Yildizli N, Korkmaz M, Alkan MZ (2005): Comparisons of Clinical Findings and Serological Data in the Diagnosis of Canine Leishmaniosis. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29, 269-273.
- Ozensoy Toz S, Sakru N, Ertabaklar H, Demir S, Sensgul M, Ozbel Y (2009): Serological and Entomological Survey of Zoonotic Visceral Leishmaniasis in Denizli Province, Aegean Region, Turkey. New Microbiologica, 32, 93-100.
- Ready PD (2010): Leishmaniasis emergence in Europe. Euro Surveill, 15, 19505.
- Serter D (1980): Present status of arbovirus sero- epidemiology in the Aegean region of Turkey (in: Arboviruses in the Mediterranean countries). Zbl Bakt, S9, 155-161.
- Svobodova M, Alten B, Zidkova L, Dvorak V, Hlavackova J, Myskova J, Seblova V, Erisoz Kasap O, Belen A, Votypka J, Volf P (2009): Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum transmitted by Phlebotomus tobbi. Int J Parasitol, 39, 251-256.
- Tesh, RB, Saidi, S, Gajdamovic, SJ, Rodhain, F, Vesenjak-Hirjan J (1976): Serological studies on the epidemiology of sandfly fever in the Old World. Bull World Health Organ, 54, 663-674
Öz
Vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar, patolojik bir ajanla infekte olmuş sivrisinekler, keneler ve kum sinekleri gibi artropod türleri ile bulaştırılan bir grup infeksiyondur. Kum sineklerinin belirli türleri bir protozoon parazit olan Leishmania türlerini, bir bakteri olan Bartonella’yı ve phlebovirüsler olarak da adlandırılan bir grup virüsü nakledebilir. Türkiye’de insanlarda leishmaniasisin iki klinik formu, visseral ve kutanöz fomları ile kanin leishmaniasis görülmektedir. Birkaç phlebovirüs ve ülkemize özgü bir Türk suşu belli bazı endemik alanlarda sirküle olmaktadır. Türkiye’de şimdiye dek kaydedilen 22 kum sineği türünden 7’si leishmaniasis ve phlebovirüs infeksiyonları açısından kanıtlanmış veya şüpheli vektörlerdir. Bu yazıda, Türkiye’de görülen kum sineği kaynaklı infeksiyonlar olan leishmaniasis ve tatarcık humması konularında bir özet verilmiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Leishmaniasis kum sinekleri phlebovirüs infeksiyonları vektör kaynaklı hastalıklar
Kaynakça
- Carhan A, Uyar Y, Ozkaya E, Ertek M, Dobler G, Dilcher M, Wang Y, Spiegel M, Hufert F, Weidmann M (2010): Characterization of a new phlebovirus related to Sandfly fever Sicilian virus isolated during a Sandfly fever epidemic in Turkey. J Clin Virol, 48, 264-269.
- Depaquit J, Grandadam M, Fouque F, Andry PE, Peyrefitte C (2010): Arthropod-borne viruses transmitted by Phlebotomine sandflies in Europe: a review. Euro Surveill, 15, 19507.
- Dionisio D, Esperti F, Vivarelli A, Valassina M (2003): Epidemiological, clinical and laboratory aspects of sandfly fever. Curr Opin Infect Dis, 16, 383-388.
- Ergunay K, Aydogan S, Ilhami Ozcebe O, Cilek EE, Hacioglu S, Karakaya J, Ozkul A, Us D (2012): Toscana Virus (TOSV) exposure is confirmed in blood donors from Central, North and South/Southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Zoonoses and Public Health, 59, 148-154.
- Ergunay K, Erisoz Kasap O, Kocak Tufan Z, Turan MH, Ozkul A, Alten B (2012): Molecular evidence indicates that Phlebotomus major sensu lato (Diptera: Psychodidae) is the vector species of the recently- identified sandfly fever Sicilian virus variant: sandfly fever turkey virus. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 12, 690-698.
- Ergunay K, Saygan MB, Aydogan S, Lo MM, Weidmann M, Dilcher M, Sener BS, Hascelik G, Pınar A, Us D (2011): Sandfly fever virus activity in central/northern Anatolia, Turkey: first report of Toscana virus infections. Clin Microbiol Infect, 17, 575-581.
- Ergunay K, Sayiner AA, Litzba N, Lederer S, Charrel R, Kreher P, Us D, Niedrig M, Ozkul A, Hascelik G (2012): Multicentre evaluation of central nervous system infections due to Flavi and Phleboviruses in Turkey. J Infect, 65, 343-349.
- Farkas R, Tánczos B, Bongiorno G, Maroli M, Dereure J, Ready PD (2011): First surveys to investigate the presence of canine leishmaniasis and its phlebotomine vectors in Hungary. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 11, 823-834.
- Gurel MS, Olgen MK, Yesilova Y, Ozbel Y (2012): Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Turkey. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 36, 121-129.
- Killick-Kendrick R (1999): The biology and control of phlebotomine sand flies. Clin Dermatol, 17, 279-289.
- Maroli M, Feliciangeli MD, Bichaud L, Charrel RN, Gradoni L (2012): Phlebotomine sandflies and the spreading of leishmaniases and other diseases of public health concern. Med Vet Entomol, doi: 10.1111/j.1365- 2915.2012.01034.
- Ok UZ, Balcioglu IC, Taylan Ozkan A, Ozensoy S, Ozbel Y (2002): Leishmaniasis in Turkey. Acta Tropica, 84, 43-49.
- Ozbel Y, Ertabaklar H, Ciufolini MG, Marks A, Fiarentino C, Erensoy S, Ozacar T, Rastgeldi S, Nicoletti N (2003): Sand fly Fever viruses (Phleboviruses) transmitted by Phlebotomus in Turkey. 1152-1155. In: Microbiologica Balkanica 3rd Balkan Conference of Microbiology Proceedings.
- Ozbel Y, Oskam L, Ozensoy S, Turgay N, Alkan MZ, Jaffe CL, Ozcel MA (1999): A survey on canine leishmaniasis in western Turkey by parasite, DNA and antibody detection assays. Acta Tropica, 74, 1-6.
- Ozensoy Toz S, Nasereddin A, Ozbel Y, Ertabaklar H, Culha G, Sevil N, Alkan MZ, Jaffe CL (2009): Leishmaniasis in Turkey: Molecular Characterization of Leishmania from human and canine clinical samples. Trop Med Int Health, 14), 1401-1406.
- Ozensoy Toz S, Ozbel Y, Ertabaklar H, Yildizli N, Korkmaz M, Alkan MZ (2005): Comparisons of Clinical Findings and Serological Data in the Diagnosis of Canine Leishmaniosis. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 29, 269-273.
- Ozensoy Toz S, Sakru N, Ertabaklar H, Demir S, Sensgul M, Ozbel Y (2009): Serological and Entomological Survey of Zoonotic Visceral Leishmaniasis in Denizli Province, Aegean Region, Turkey. New Microbiologica, 32, 93-100.
- Ready PD (2010): Leishmaniasis emergence in Europe. Euro Surveill, 15, 19505.
- Serter D (1980): Present status of arbovirus sero- epidemiology in the Aegean region of Turkey (in: Arboviruses in the Mediterranean countries). Zbl Bakt, S9, 155-161.
- Svobodova M, Alten B, Zidkova L, Dvorak V, Hlavackova J, Myskova J, Seblova V, Erisoz Kasap O, Belen A, Votypka J, Volf P (2009): Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum transmitted by Phlebotomus tobbi. Int J Parasitol, 39, 251-256.
- Tesh, RB, Saidi, S, Gajdamovic, SJ, Rodhain, F, Vesenjak-Hirjan J (1976): Serological studies on the epidemiology of sandfly fever in the Old World. Bull World Health Organ, 54, 663-674
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Diğer ID | JA73UG34SB |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Eylül 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3 |