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The effect of single epidural plus intramusculer injection of FSH on superovulatory response in Anatolian Black cow

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 3, 211 - 216, 01.09.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527

Öz

The present study was designed to determine whether a single epidural injection plus intramuscular (im) injection of FSH in order to reduce the number of injection treatments required to induce supurovulatory response, as well as to determine the effects of this treatment on Anatolian Black cow (Bos Taurus). The results will be compared to those obtained by administration of twice daily injections of FSH. Twenty-one Anatolian Black cows were used in this study. Anatolian Black cows received Cue-mate containing 1.56 g progesterone. The cows were divided into three groups (D1, D2 and E) based on the dose and administration route of FSH. In group D1 a total of 490 IU FSH and in group D2 a total of 700 IU FSH was given intramuscularly in decreasing doses for twice daily for 4 days. In both groups superovulatory treatments were initiated on day 7 of the cycle. In group E, FSH was given 175 IU epidural plus 175 IU im injection on day 7 of the cycle. On the 9th day of the cycle, the Cue-mate was removed and the cows

Kaynakça

  • Alvarez RH, Martinez AC, Pires RM (2010):
  • Superovulatory response of zebu cows treated with pFSH
  • in a single subcutaneous injection followed by an
  • additional intramuscular sub-dose 48 h later. Reprod
  • Domest Anim, 45, 421-24.
  • Amiridis GS, Tsiligianni T, Vainas E (2006): Follicle ablation improves the ovarian response and the number of collected embryos in superovulated cows during the early stages of lactation. Reprod Domest Anim, 41, 402-7.
  • Andrade JC, Oliveira MA, Lima PF, Guido SI, Bartolomeu CC, Tenório Filho F, Pina VM, Iunes- Souza TC, Paula NR, Freitas JC, 2003: The use of steroid hormones in superovulation of Nelore donors at different stages of estrous cycle, Anim Reprod Sci, 77, 117-25.
  • Armstrong DT (1993): Recent advances in superovulation of cattle. Theriogenology, 39, 7-24.
  • Bader JF, Kojima FN, Wehrman ME, Lindsey BR, Kerley MS, Patterson DJ (2005): Effects of prepartum lipid supplementation on FSH superstimulation and transferable embryo recovery in multiparous beef cows. Anim Reprod Sci, 85, 61-70.
  • Barati F, Niasari-Naslaji A, Bolourchi M, Sarhaddi F, Razavi K, Naghzali E, Thatcher WW (2006): Superovulatory response of Sistani cattle to three different doses of FSH during winter and summer. Theriogenology, 66, 1149-55.
  • Barros CM, Nogueira MFG (2001): Embryo transfer in Bos indicus cattle. Theriogenology, 56, 1483–96.
  • Baruselli PS, de Sa Filho MF, Martins CM, Nasser LF, Nogueira MF, Barros CM, Bo GA (2006): Superovulation and embryo transfer in Bos indicus cattle. Theriogenology, 65, 77-88.
  • Benyei B, Gaspardy A, Komlosi I, Pecsi A (2004): Repeatability and heritability of ovulation number and embryos in dam-daughters pairs in superovulated Holstein-Friesian cows. Reprod Domes Anim, 39, 99-102.
  • Bo GA, Hockley DK, Nasser LF, Mapletoft RJ (1994): Superovulatory response to a single subcutaneous injection of Folltropin-V in beef cattle. Theriogenology, 42, 963-75.
  • Bo GA, Carballo Guerrero D, Adams GP (2008): Alternative approaches to setting up donor cows for superovulation. Theriogenology, 69, 81-7.
  • Bo GA, Guerrero DC, Tríbulo A, Tríbulo H, Tríbulo R, Rogan D, Mapletoft RJ (2010): New approaches to superovulation in the cow. Reprod Nutr Dev, 22, 106-12.
  • Boland MP, Goulding D, Roche JF (1991): Alternative gonadotrophins for superovulation in cattle. Theriogenology, 35, 5-17.
  • Compan D, Cividini A (2008): Brachycerous cattle in Balkan countries and their perspectives. Domzale: European regional focal point for animal genetic resources, 44-6.
  • Demoustier MM, Beckers JF, Van Der Zwalmen P, Closset J, Gillard J, Ectors FR (1998): Determination of porcine plasma Folltropin-V levels during superovulation treatment in cows. Theriogenology, 30, 379-86.
  • Donaldson LE (1985): LH and FSH profiles at superovulation and embryo production in the cows. Theriogenology, 23, 441-47.
  • Driancourt MA (2001): Regulation of ovarian follicle dynamics in farm animals. Impliocations for manipulation of reproduction. Theriogenology, 55, 1211–39.
  • Durocher J, Morin N, Blondin P (2006): Effect of hormonal stimulation on bovine follicular response and oocyte developmental competence in a commercial operation. Theriogenology, 65, 102-15.
  • Fricke PM, Kirsch JD, Reynolds LP, Redmer DA (1994): Studies of FSH-P induced follicular growth in cows. Theriogenology, 42, 43–53.
  • Ireland JJ, Ward F, Jimenez-Krassel F, Ireland JL, Smith GW, Lonergan P, Evans AC (2007): Follicle numbers are highly repeatable within individual animals but are inversely correlated with FSH concentrations and the proportion of good-quality embryos after ovarian stimulation in cattle. Hum Reprod, 22, 1687-95.
  • Kanitz W, Becker F, Schneider F, Kanitz E, Leiding C, Nohner HP, Pöhland R (2002): Superovulation in cattle: practical aspects of gonadotropin treatment and insemination. Reprod Nutr Dev, 42, 587-99.
  • Kawamata M (1994): Relationships between the number of small follicles prior to superovulatory treatment and superovulatory response in Holstein cows. J Vet Med Sci, 56, 965–7.
  • Kelly P, Duffy P, Roche JF, Boland MP (1997): Superovulation in cattle: effect of FSH type and method of administration on follicular growth, ovulatory response and endocrine patterns. Anim Reprod Sci, 46, 1-14.
  • Kim IH, Son DS, Yeon SH, Choi SW, Park SB, Ryu IS (2001): Effect of dominant follicle removal before superstimulation on follicular growth, ovulation and embryo production in Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 55, 937–45.
  • Kimura K, Hirako M, Iwata H, Aoki M, Kawaguchi M, Seki M (2007): Successful superovulation of cattle by a single administration of FSH in aluminum hydroxide gel. Theriogenology, 68, 633–9.
  • Larson JE, Lamb GC, Funnell BJ, Bird S, Martins A, Rodgers JC (2010): Embryo production in superovulated Angus cows inseminated four times with sexed-sorted or conventional, frozen-thawed semen. Theriogenology, 73, 698-703.
  • Lerner SP, Thayne WV, Baker RD, Henschen T, Meredith S, Inskeep EK, Dailey RA, Lewis PE, Butcher RL (1986): Age, dose of FSH and other factors affecting superovulation in Holstein cows. J Anim Sci, 63, 176-83.
  • Lopes AS, Butler ST, Gilbert RO, Butler WR (2007): Relationship of pre-ovulatory follicle size, estradiol concentrations and season to pregnancy outcome in dairy cows, Anim Reprod Sci, 99, 34-43.
  • Lopes da Costa L, Chagas e Silva J, Robalo Silva J (2001): Superovulatory response, embryo quality and fertility after treatment with different gonadotrophins in native cattle. Theriogenology, 56, 65-77.
  • Malhi PS, Adams GP, Mapletoft RJ, Singh J (2008): Superovulatory response in a bovine model of reproductive aging. Anim Reprod Sci, 109, 100–9.
  • Mikkola M, Mäntysaari P, Tammiranta N, Peippo J, Taponen J (2005): Effect of dietary protein on embryo recovery rate and quality in superovulated heifers. Anim Reprod Sci, 87, 193-202. Monniaux D, Chupin D, Saumande J (1983): Superovulatory responses of cattle. Theriogenology, 19, 55-81.
  • Monty DE, Jr I, Racowsky C (1987): In vitro evaluation of early embryo viability and development in summer heat stressed, superovulated dairy cows. Theriogenology, 28, 451–65.
  • Rajamahendran R, Canseco RS, Denbow CJ,
  • Gwazdauskas FC, Vinson WE (1987): Effect of low dose of FSH given at the beginning of the estrous cycle and subsequent superovulatory response in Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 28, 59-65.
  • Rogan D, Tríbulo A, Tríbulo H, Tríbulo R, Carballo Guerrero D, Tríbulo P, Mapletoft RJ, Bo GA (2010): Dose titration for superstimulation of Brangus and Bonsmara donors with Folltropin®-V by a single intramuscular injection. Reprod Fertil Dev, 22, 365 [Abstract] doi:10.1071/RDV22N1AB416.
  • Rover R, Genicot G, Leonard S, Bols P, Dessy F (2005): Ovum pick up and in vitro embryo production in cows superstimulated with an individually adapted 47. Yu S, Ju X, Wang L, Fan J (2007): Successful embryo superstimulation protocol. Anim Reprod Sci, 86, 13–25.
  • Son DS, Choe CY, Cho SR, Choi SH, Kim HJ, Kim IH (2007a): The effect of reduced dose and number of treatments of FSH on superovulatory response in CIDR- treated Korean native cows. J Reprod Dev, 53, 1299-1303.
  • Son DS, Choe CY, Choi SH, Rae-Cho S, Kim HJ, Han MH, Ryu IS, Suh GH, Kim UH, Kim IH (2007b): Effect of estradiol benzoate or GnRH treatment prior to superstimulation in CIDR-treated, Korean native cows (Bos taurus). Anim Reprod Sci, 100, 14-21.
  • Sugano M, Watanabe S (1997): Use of highly purified porcine FSH prepation for superovulation in Japanese Black cattle. J Vet Med Sci, 59, 223-25.
  • Sugano M, Shinogi T (1999): Superovulation induction in Japanese Black cattle by a single intramuscular injection of hMG or FSH dissolved in polyvinylpyrrolidone. Anim Reprod Sci, 31, 175-81.
  • Sugano M, Shinogi T, Nakada K, Nakao T (2001): Endocrine profiles and embryo quality in Japanese black cattle superovulated with human menopausal gonadotrophin and porcine follicle stimulating hormone. Reprod Domest Anim, 36, 57-63.
  • Tasdemir U, Agaoglu AR, Kaymaz M, Karakas K (2011): Ovarian response and embryo yield of Angora and Kilis goats given the Day 0 Protocol for superovulation in the non-breeding season. Troph Anim Health and Prod, 43, 1035-38.
  • Tríbulo A, Tríbulo H, Tríbulo R, Carballo Guerrero D, Tríbulo P, Rogan D, Mapletoft RJ, Bo GA (2010): Superstimulation of angus donors with a single intramuscular injection of Folltropin®-V. Reprod Fertil Develop, 22, 367 [Abstract] doi:10.1071/RDV22N1AB420.
  • Walsh JH, Mantovani R, Duby RT, Overstrom EW, Dobrinsky JR, Enright WJ, Roche JF, Boland MP (1993): The effects of once or twice daily injections of p- FSH on superovulatory response in heifers. Theriogenology, 40, 313-21.
  • Wright JM (1998): Photographic illustration of embryo developmental stage and quality codes. In Stringfellow DA, Seidel GE (eds), Manuel of International Embryo Transfer Society. 3. Ed. Savoy: IL: IETS, 167-70.
  • Yaakub H, O'Callaghan D, Boland MP (1999): Effect of type and quantity of concentrates on superovulation and embryo yield in beef heifers. Theriogenology, 51, 1259-66. transfer in Tianzhu white yak using standard protocol. Sci C Life Sci, 50, 655-59. Geliş tarihi: 22.11.2011 / Kabul tarihi: 05.01.2012 Address for correspondence: DVM, PhD, Umut Taşdemir Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Livestock Central Research Institute 06852 Lalahan, Ankara Tel: 090 312 865 11 90 e-mail: tasdemiru@gmail.com

İntramuskuler uygulama ile birlikte epidural boşluğa uygulanan FSH’nın Yerli Kara inektesüperovulasyona olan etkisi

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 3, 211 - 216, 01.09.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527

Öz

Bu çalışma süperovulasyon oluşturmak için tekrarlanan dozlarda yapılan FSH uygulama sayısını azaltmak, FSH’nın tek uygulama şeklinde epidural-im olarak uygulanmasının süperovulasyon oluşturma yönünde etkisini belirlemek ve bu uygulamanın Yerli Kara inekte etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla tasarlandı. Elde edilen sonuçlar günde iki kez azalan dozlarda yapılan FSH uygulama sonuçları ile karşılaştırıldı. Bu çalışmada 21 baş Yerli Kara inek kullanıldı. Yerli Kara ineklere 1.56 g progesteron içeren Cue-mate uygulandı. İnekler FSH uygulama şekli ve dozuna bağlı olarak 3 gruba (D1, D2 ve E) ayrıldı. Grup D1’e toplam 490 IU FSH ve grup D2’ye toplam 700 IU FSH süperovulasyon prokolünün 7. gününde başlamak üzere 4 gün süre ile azalan dozlarda im olarak uygulandı. Grup E’ye ise FSH süperovulasyon prokolünün 7. gününde 175 IU epidural, 175 IU im olmak üzere tek uygulama biçiminde yapıldı. Süperovulasyon protokolünün 9. gününde Cue-mate çıkarıldı ve gruplardaki tüm ineklere 500 µg prostaglandinF2α yapıldı. 11. gün akşam ve 12. gün sabah olmak üzere 12 saat ara ile tüm ineklere Yerli Kara boğalardan alınan spermalar ile suni tohumlama yapıldı. Süperovulasyon uygulanan inekler suni tohumlama uygulamasından 7 gün sonra cerrahi olmayan yöntemle embriyo elde etme çalışmasına alındı. Elde edilen embriyolar Uluslararası Embriyo Transferi Birliğinin bildirdiği kıstaslara göre sınıflandırıldı. Gruplar arasında ortalama CL sayıları yönünden istatistikî bir farklılık gözlenmedi. Ortalama CL sayıları grup D1’de 3.7 ± 0.56; grup D2’de 3.4 ± 0.55 ve grup E’de 6.0 ± 1.14 olarak belirlendi. Transferedilebilir embriyo oranları gruplar arasında farklı değildi (10/42, %23.8 grup D1; 14/32, %43.8 grup D2 ve 19/82, %23.2 grup E). Transferedilemez embriyo oranları da gruplar arasında farklı bulunmadı (32/42, %76.2 grup D1; 18/32, %56.2 grup D2 ve 63/82, %76.8 grup E). Tüm gruplar da UFO oranı benzerdi (17/77, %22.1 grup D1; 13/71, %18.3 grup D2 ve 28/132, %21.2 grup E). Embriyo geri kazanım oranı gruplar arasında farklı bulundu (59/77, %76.6 grup D1; 45/71, %63.4 grup D2 ve 110/132, %83.3 grup E). Sonuç olarak, süperovulasyon oluşturma yönünden FSH’nın tek uygulama şeklinde yapılan epidural-im uygulamasının azalan dozlarda yapılan FSH uygulaması ile karşılaştırıldığında sonuçların azalan dozlarda yapılan uygulamaya yakın olduğu belirlendi. Ancak transferedilebilir embriyo oranı hem epidural-im uygulamada hem de azalan dozlarda yapılan uygulamalarda düşük bulundu. Transferedilebilir embriyo oranını artırmak için farklı ırklarda daha ileri çalışmaların yapılması gerektiği benimsendi

Kaynakça

  • Alvarez RH, Martinez AC, Pires RM (2010):
  • Superovulatory response of zebu cows treated with pFSH
  • in a single subcutaneous injection followed by an
  • additional intramuscular sub-dose 48 h later. Reprod
  • Domest Anim, 45, 421-24.
  • Amiridis GS, Tsiligianni T, Vainas E (2006): Follicle ablation improves the ovarian response and the number of collected embryos in superovulated cows during the early stages of lactation. Reprod Domest Anim, 41, 402-7.
  • Andrade JC, Oliveira MA, Lima PF, Guido SI, Bartolomeu CC, Tenório Filho F, Pina VM, Iunes- Souza TC, Paula NR, Freitas JC, 2003: The use of steroid hormones in superovulation of Nelore donors at different stages of estrous cycle, Anim Reprod Sci, 77, 117-25.
  • Armstrong DT (1993): Recent advances in superovulation of cattle. Theriogenology, 39, 7-24.
  • Bader JF, Kojima FN, Wehrman ME, Lindsey BR, Kerley MS, Patterson DJ (2005): Effects of prepartum lipid supplementation on FSH superstimulation and transferable embryo recovery in multiparous beef cows. Anim Reprod Sci, 85, 61-70.
  • Barati F, Niasari-Naslaji A, Bolourchi M, Sarhaddi F, Razavi K, Naghzali E, Thatcher WW (2006): Superovulatory response of Sistani cattle to three different doses of FSH during winter and summer. Theriogenology, 66, 1149-55.
  • Barros CM, Nogueira MFG (2001): Embryo transfer in Bos indicus cattle. Theriogenology, 56, 1483–96.
  • Baruselli PS, de Sa Filho MF, Martins CM, Nasser LF, Nogueira MF, Barros CM, Bo GA (2006): Superovulation and embryo transfer in Bos indicus cattle. Theriogenology, 65, 77-88.
  • Benyei B, Gaspardy A, Komlosi I, Pecsi A (2004): Repeatability and heritability of ovulation number and embryos in dam-daughters pairs in superovulated Holstein-Friesian cows. Reprod Domes Anim, 39, 99-102.
  • Bo GA, Hockley DK, Nasser LF, Mapletoft RJ (1994): Superovulatory response to a single subcutaneous injection of Folltropin-V in beef cattle. Theriogenology, 42, 963-75.
  • Bo GA, Carballo Guerrero D, Adams GP (2008): Alternative approaches to setting up donor cows for superovulation. Theriogenology, 69, 81-7.
  • Bo GA, Guerrero DC, Tríbulo A, Tríbulo H, Tríbulo R, Rogan D, Mapletoft RJ (2010): New approaches to superovulation in the cow. Reprod Nutr Dev, 22, 106-12.
  • Boland MP, Goulding D, Roche JF (1991): Alternative gonadotrophins for superovulation in cattle. Theriogenology, 35, 5-17.
  • Compan D, Cividini A (2008): Brachycerous cattle in Balkan countries and their perspectives. Domzale: European regional focal point for animal genetic resources, 44-6.
  • Demoustier MM, Beckers JF, Van Der Zwalmen P, Closset J, Gillard J, Ectors FR (1998): Determination of porcine plasma Folltropin-V levels during superovulation treatment in cows. Theriogenology, 30, 379-86.
  • Donaldson LE (1985): LH and FSH profiles at superovulation and embryo production in the cows. Theriogenology, 23, 441-47.
  • Driancourt MA (2001): Regulation of ovarian follicle dynamics in farm animals. Impliocations for manipulation of reproduction. Theriogenology, 55, 1211–39.
  • Durocher J, Morin N, Blondin P (2006): Effect of hormonal stimulation on bovine follicular response and oocyte developmental competence in a commercial operation. Theriogenology, 65, 102-15.
  • Fricke PM, Kirsch JD, Reynolds LP, Redmer DA (1994): Studies of FSH-P induced follicular growth in cows. Theriogenology, 42, 43–53.
  • Ireland JJ, Ward F, Jimenez-Krassel F, Ireland JL, Smith GW, Lonergan P, Evans AC (2007): Follicle numbers are highly repeatable within individual animals but are inversely correlated with FSH concentrations and the proportion of good-quality embryos after ovarian stimulation in cattle. Hum Reprod, 22, 1687-95.
  • Kanitz W, Becker F, Schneider F, Kanitz E, Leiding C, Nohner HP, Pöhland R (2002): Superovulation in cattle: practical aspects of gonadotropin treatment and insemination. Reprod Nutr Dev, 42, 587-99.
  • Kawamata M (1994): Relationships between the number of small follicles prior to superovulatory treatment and superovulatory response in Holstein cows. J Vet Med Sci, 56, 965–7.
  • Kelly P, Duffy P, Roche JF, Boland MP (1997): Superovulation in cattle: effect of FSH type and method of administration on follicular growth, ovulatory response and endocrine patterns. Anim Reprod Sci, 46, 1-14.
  • Kim IH, Son DS, Yeon SH, Choi SW, Park SB, Ryu IS (2001): Effect of dominant follicle removal before superstimulation on follicular growth, ovulation and embryo production in Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 55, 937–45.
  • Kimura K, Hirako M, Iwata H, Aoki M, Kawaguchi M, Seki M (2007): Successful superovulation of cattle by a single administration of FSH in aluminum hydroxide gel. Theriogenology, 68, 633–9.
  • Larson JE, Lamb GC, Funnell BJ, Bird S, Martins A, Rodgers JC (2010): Embryo production in superovulated Angus cows inseminated four times with sexed-sorted or conventional, frozen-thawed semen. Theriogenology, 73, 698-703.
  • Lerner SP, Thayne WV, Baker RD, Henschen T, Meredith S, Inskeep EK, Dailey RA, Lewis PE, Butcher RL (1986): Age, dose of FSH and other factors affecting superovulation in Holstein cows. J Anim Sci, 63, 176-83.
  • Lopes AS, Butler ST, Gilbert RO, Butler WR (2007): Relationship of pre-ovulatory follicle size, estradiol concentrations and season to pregnancy outcome in dairy cows, Anim Reprod Sci, 99, 34-43.
  • Lopes da Costa L, Chagas e Silva J, Robalo Silva J (2001): Superovulatory response, embryo quality and fertility after treatment with different gonadotrophins in native cattle. Theriogenology, 56, 65-77.
  • Malhi PS, Adams GP, Mapletoft RJ, Singh J (2008): Superovulatory response in a bovine model of reproductive aging. Anim Reprod Sci, 109, 100–9.
  • Mikkola M, Mäntysaari P, Tammiranta N, Peippo J, Taponen J (2005): Effect of dietary protein on embryo recovery rate and quality in superovulated heifers. Anim Reprod Sci, 87, 193-202. Monniaux D, Chupin D, Saumande J (1983): Superovulatory responses of cattle. Theriogenology, 19, 55-81.
  • Monty DE, Jr I, Racowsky C (1987): In vitro evaluation of early embryo viability and development in summer heat stressed, superovulated dairy cows. Theriogenology, 28, 451–65.
  • Rajamahendran R, Canseco RS, Denbow CJ,
  • Gwazdauskas FC, Vinson WE (1987): Effect of low dose of FSH given at the beginning of the estrous cycle and subsequent superovulatory response in Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 28, 59-65.
  • Rogan D, Tríbulo A, Tríbulo H, Tríbulo R, Carballo Guerrero D, Tríbulo P, Mapletoft RJ, Bo GA (2010): Dose titration for superstimulation of Brangus and Bonsmara donors with Folltropin®-V by a single intramuscular injection. Reprod Fertil Dev, 22, 365 [Abstract] doi:10.1071/RDV22N1AB416.
  • Rover R, Genicot G, Leonard S, Bols P, Dessy F (2005): Ovum pick up and in vitro embryo production in cows superstimulated with an individually adapted 47. Yu S, Ju X, Wang L, Fan J (2007): Successful embryo superstimulation protocol. Anim Reprod Sci, 86, 13–25.
  • Son DS, Choe CY, Cho SR, Choi SH, Kim HJ, Kim IH (2007a): The effect of reduced dose and number of treatments of FSH on superovulatory response in CIDR- treated Korean native cows. J Reprod Dev, 53, 1299-1303.
  • Son DS, Choe CY, Choi SH, Rae-Cho S, Kim HJ, Han MH, Ryu IS, Suh GH, Kim UH, Kim IH (2007b): Effect of estradiol benzoate or GnRH treatment prior to superstimulation in CIDR-treated, Korean native cows (Bos taurus). Anim Reprod Sci, 100, 14-21.
  • Sugano M, Watanabe S (1997): Use of highly purified porcine FSH prepation for superovulation in Japanese Black cattle. J Vet Med Sci, 59, 223-25.
  • Sugano M, Shinogi T (1999): Superovulation induction in Japanese Black cattle by a single intramuscular injection of hMG or FSH dissolved in polyvinylpyrrolidone. Anim Reprod Sci, 31, 175-81.
  • Sugano M, Shinogi T, Nakada K, Nakao T (2001): Endocrine profiles and embryo quality in Japanese black cattle superovulated with human menopausal gonadotrophin and porcine follicle stimulating hormone. Reprod Domest Anim, 36, 57-63.
  • Tasdemir U, Agaoglu AR, Kaymaz M, Karakas K (2011): Ovarian response and embryo yield of Angora and Kilis goats given the Day 0 Protocol for superovulation in the non-breeding season. Troph Anim Health and Prod, 43, 1035-38.
  • Tríbulo A, Tríbulo H, Tríbulo R, Carballo Guerrero D, Tríbulo P, Rogan D, Mapletoft RJ, Bo GA (2010): Superstimulation of angus donors with a single intramuscular injection of Folltropin®-V. Reprod Fertil Develop, 22, 367 [Abstract] doi:10.1071/RDV22N1AB420.
  • Walsh JH, Mantovani R, Duby RT, Overstrom EW, Dobrinsky JR, Enright WJ, Roche JF, Boland MP (1993): The effects of once or twice daily injections of p- FSH on superovulatory response in heifers. Theriogenology, 40, 313-21.
  • Wright JM (1998): Photographic illustration of embryo developmental stage and quality codes. In Stringfellow DA, Seidel GE (eds), Manuel of International Embryo Transfer Society. 3. Ed. Savoy: IL: IETS, 167-70.
  • Yaakub H, O'Callaghan D, Boland MP (1999): Effect of type and quantity of concentrates on superovulation and embryo yield in beef heifers. Theriogenology, 51, 1259-66. transfer in Tianzhu white yak using standard protocol. Sci C Life Sci, 50, 655-59. Geliş tarihi: 22.11.2011 / Kabul tarihi: 05.01.2012 Address for correspondence: DVM, PhD, Umut Taşdemir Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Livestock Central Research Institute 06852 Lalahan, Ankara Tel: 090 312 865 11 90 e-mail: tasdemiru@gmail.com
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Diğer ID JA67FG92CV
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Umut Taşdemir

Muharrem Satılmış

Tahir Karaşahin

Sedat Hamdi Kızıl

Mustafa Kaymaz

Kei Imaı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012Cilt: 59 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşdemir, U., Satılmış, M., Karaşahin, T., Kızıl, S. H., vd. (2012). The effect of single epidural plus intramusculer injection of FSH on superovulatory response in Anatolian Black cow. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 59(3), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527
AMA Taşdemir U, Satılmış M, Karaşahin T, Kızıl SH, Kaymaz M, Imaı K. The effect of single epidural plus intramusculer injection of FSH on superovulatory response in Anatolian Black cow. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. Eylül 2012;59(3):211-216. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527
Chicago Taşdemir, Umut, Muharrem Satılmış, Tahir Karaşahin, Sedat Hamdi Kızıl, Mustafa Kaymaz, ve Kei Imaı. “The Effect of Single Epidural Plus Intramusculer Injection of FSH on Superovulatory Response in Anatolian Black Cow”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 59, sy. 3 (Eylül 2012): 211-16. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527.
EndNote Taşdemir U, Satılmış M, Karaşahin T, Kızıl SH, Kaymaz M, Imaı K (01 Eylül 2012) The effect of single epidural plus intramusculer injection of FSH on superovulatory response in Anatolian Black cow. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 59 3 211–216.
IEEE U. Taşdemir, M. Satılmış, T. Karaşahin, S. H. Kızıl, M. Kaymaz, ve K. Imaı, “The effect of single epidural plus intramusculer injection of FSH on superovulatory response in Anatolian Black cow”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, c. 59, sy. 3, ss. 211–216, 2012, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527.
ISNAD Taşdemir, Umut vd. “The Effect of Single Epidural Plus Intramusculer Injection of FSH on Superovulatory Response in Anatolian Black Cow”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 59/3 (Eylül 2012), 211-216. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527.
JAMA Taşdemir U, Satılmış M, Karaşahin T, Kızıl SH, Kaymaz M, Imaı K. The effect of single epidural plus intramusculer injection of FSH on superovulatory response in Anatolian Black cow. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012;59:211–216.
MLA Taşdemir, Umut vd. “The Effect of Single Epidural Plus Intramusculer Injection of FSH on Superovulatory Response in Anatolian Black Cow”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 59, sy. 3, 2012, ss. 211-6, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002527.
Vancouver Taşdemir U, Satılmış M, Karaşahin T, Kızıl SH, Kaymaz M, Imaı K. The effect of single epidural plus intramusculer injection of FSH on superovulatory response in Anatolian Black cow. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012;59(3):211-6.