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Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2, 81 - 84, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506

Öz

The objective of this study to determine localization of ultimobranchial gland, specific for reptiles and bird, thyroid and parathyroid glands in long-legged buzzard. A total of eight adult long-legged buzzard, brought to clinics of faculty and could not be rescued with medical treatment, were used for the study. Thyroid gland was among the two branches of the furcula at the entrance of the thoracic inlet. The length, width and thickness of thyroid gland which was the largest of the inspected glands were 4.5±0.8 mm, 2.87±0.53 mm and 2.74±0.42 mm, respectively. Parathyroid gland, the second largest gland, was seen as the a number on the right side, while it generally had two numbers (cranial and caudal) on the left side. While the length, width and thickness of the cranial parathyroid were 1.73±0.38 mm, 1.13±0.18 mm and 1.05±0.67 mm, respectively, the same measurents for the caudal parathyroid were 1.13±0.23 mm, 0.94±0.21 mm and 0.59±0.16 mm respectively. Ultimobranchial gland was found to be asymmetric on both sides (right and left) and being very small. Ultimobranchial gland on the left side generally placed caudal of the caudal parathyroid gland and was determined at the level where begining of common carotid artery in inspected materials. Ultimobranchial gland on the right side was generally located at between oesophagotracheobronchial vein and oesophagotracheobronchial artery. The gland was oval shaped and its average length 1.7±0.47 mm, width 0.94±0.35 mm and thickness 0.5±0.14 mm were determined. In conclusion, the localization of the inspected glands in long legged buzzard was similar to that of the other birds although differences observed in the numbers of parathyroid gland and sizes of the other all glands

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Magied EM, King AS (1978): The topographical anatomy and blood supply of the carotid body region of the domestic fowl. J Anat, 128(3), 535-546.
  • Austic RE, Scott ML (1997): Nutritional Dıseases. 47-73. In: Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM (Ed), Diseases of poultry. Iowa State University Press, Mosby-Wolfe, London.
  • Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium. MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge.
  • Breit S, König HE, Stöger E (1998): The morphology of the thyroid gland in poultry with special regard to seasonal variations. Anat Histol Embryol, 27(4), 271-276.
  • Butcher GD, Beck CC (1993): Avian Goiter (Thyroid Hyperplasia or Dysplasia). Erişim: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. Erişim Tarihi: 06.04.2011.
  • Getty R (1975): Sisson and Grossman’s the Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. WB Saunders Company, New York.
  • Johnston MS, Ivey ES (2002): Paratyroid and ultimobranchial glands: Calcium metabolism in birds. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med, 11, 84–93.
  • Kahvecioğlu O, Çalışlar T (2002): Ürogenital ve endokrin sistemi, Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi.123-127. Ed. Dursun N, Medisan Publisher, Ankara.
  • Kameda Y (2002): Carotid Body and Glomus Cells Distributted in the Wall of the common Carotid Artery in the Bird. Microsc Res Tech, 59, 196-206.
  • King AS, McLelland J (1984): Birds: Their Structure and Function. London: Bailliere Tindall.
  • Kurtdede A (2001): Kafes kuşlarının muayenesi ve hastalıkları. Azim matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • McLelland J (1990): A Color Atlas of Avian Anatomy. Wolfe Publishing Ltd, London.
  • Merryman JI, Buckles EL (1998): The avian thyroid gland. Part One: A review of the anatomy and physiology. J Avian Med Surg, 12(4), 234-237.
  • Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Berlin-Hamburg: Verlag Paul Parey.
  • O’Malley B (2005): Clinical anatomy and physiolojgy of exotic species ‘‘Structure and function of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians’’. 144-145. Elsevier Saunders, Toronto.
  • Radek T, Piasecki T (2007): Topography and arterial supply of the thyroid and paratyroid glands in selected species of falconiformes. Anat Histol Embryol, 36, 241-249.
  • Takagı I, Yamada K (1984): A Morphological Study of the Ultimobranchial Body in the Grass Parakeet. Arch Histol Jap, 47(4), 377-385.

Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2, 81 - 84, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506

Öz

Bu çalışma, sürüngen ve kanatlılara özgü olan glandula ultimobranchialis ile glandula thyroidea ve glandula parathyroidea’nın kızıl şahindeki konumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmanın materyalini fakültemiz kliniklerine getirilen ve kurtarılamayan sekiz adet ergin kızıl şahin (Buteo rufinus) oluşturdu. Glandula thyroidea’nın kızıl şahinde göğüs boşluğu girişinde furcula’nın iki kolu arasında yer aldığı görüldü. İncelenen bezler içerisinde en büyük olan glandula thyroidea’nın uzunluğu 4,5±0,8 mm, eni 2,87±0,53 mm ve kalınlığı ise 2,74±0,42 mm olarak saptandı. Büyüklük bakımından ikinci sırada olan glandula parathyroidea’nın sağda bir adet, solda ise genelde cranial ve caudal olmak üzere iki adet olduğu görüldü. Cranial’de yer alan glandula parathyroidea’nın uzunluğu 1,73±0,38 mm, eni 1,13±0,18 mm ve kalınlığı 1,05±0,67 mm iken caudal glandula parathyroidea’nın uzunluğu 1,13±0,23 mm, eni 0,94±0,21 mm, kalınlığı 0,59±0,16 mm olarak ölçüldü. Glandula ultimobranchialis’in sağlı sollu asimetrik olarak bulunduğu ve oldukça küçük şekillendiği görüldü. İncelenen materyallerde sol taraftaki glandula ultimobranchialis’in genellikle caudal glandula parathyroidea’nın caudal’inde ve arteria carotis communis’in başlangıcı düzeyinde yer aldığı belirlendi. Sağ tarafta yer alan glandula ultimobranchialis genellikle vena oesophagotracheobronchialis ile arteria oesophagotracheobronchialis’in kesiştiği noktaydı. Oval bir şekle sahip olan bezin uzunluğunun ortalama 1,7±0,47 mm, eninin 0,94±0,35 mm, kalınlığının ise 0,5±0,14 mm olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak kızıl şahinde incelenen bezlerin lokalizasyonu diğer kanatlı türleri ile benzer iken glandula parathyroidea’nın sayısı ile diğer tüm bezlerin boyutunda farklılıklar görüldü

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Magied EM, King AS (1978): The topographical anatomy and blood supply of the carotid body region of the domestic fowl. J Anat, 128(3), 535-546.
  • Austic RE, Scott ML (1997): Nutritional Dıseases. 47-73. In: Calnek BW, Barnes HJ, Beard CW, McDougald LR, Saif YM (Ed), Diseases of poultry. Iowa State University Press, Mosby-Wolfe, London.
  • Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium. MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, Cambridge.
  • Breit S, König HE, Stöger E (1998): The morphology of the thyroid gland in poultry with special regard to seasonal variations. Anat Histol Embryol, 27(4), 271-276.
  • Butcher GD, Beck CC (1993): Avian Goiter (Thyroid Hyperplasia or Dysplasia). Erişim: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu. Erişim Tarihi: 06.04.2011.
  • Getty R (1975): Sisson and Grossman’s the Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. WB Saunders Company, New York.
  • Johnston MS, Ivey ES (2002): Paratyroid and ultimobranchial glands: Calcium metabolism in birds. Semin Avian Exotic Pet Med, 11, 84–93.
  • Kahvecioğlu O, Çalışlar T (2002): Ürogenital ve endokrin sistemi, Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi.123-127. Ed. Dursun N, Medisan Publisher, Ankara.
  • Kameda Y (2002): Carotid Body and Glomus Cells Distributted in the Wall of the common Carotid Artery in the Bird. Microsc Res Tech, 59, 196-206.
  • King AS, McLelland J (1984): Birds: Their Structure and Function. London: Bailliere Tindall.
  • Kurtdede A (2001): Kafes kuşlarının muayenesi ve hastalıkları. Azim matbaacılık, Ankara.
  • McLelland J (1990): A Color Atlas of Avian Anatomy. Wolfe Publishing Ltd, London.
  • Merryman JI, Buckles EL (1998): The avian thyroid gland. Part One: A review of the anatomy and physiology. J Avian Med Surg, 12(4), 234-237.
  • Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Berlin-Hamburg: Verlag Paul Parey.
  • O’Malley B (2005): Clinical anatomy and physiolojgy of exotic species ‘‘Structure and function of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians’’. 144-145. Elsevier Saunders, Toronto.
  • Radek T, Piasecki T (2007): Topography and arterial supply of the thyroid and paratyroid glands in selected species of falconiformes. Anat Histol Embryol, 36, 241-249.
  • Takagı I, Yamada K (1984): A Morphological Study of the Ultimobranchial Body in the Grass Parakeet. Arch Histol Jap, 47(4), 377-385.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Diğer ID JA48FH88JP
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Burcu Onuk

Murat Kabak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Onuk, B., & Kabak, M. (2012). Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 59(2), 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506
AMA Onuk B, Kabak M. Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. Haziran 2012;59(2):81-84. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506
Chicago Onuk, Burcu, ve Murat Kabak. “Localization of the Ultimobranchial Gland, Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Gland in Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo Rufinus)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 59, sy. 2 (Haziran 2012): 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506.
EndNote Onuk B, Kabak M (01 Haziran 2012) Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 59 2 81–84.
IEEE B. Onuk ve M. Kabak, “Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, c. 59, sy. 2, ss. 81–84, 2012, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506.
ISNAD Onuk, Burcu - Kabak, Murat. “Localization of the Ultimobranchial Gland, Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Gland in Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo Rufinus)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 59/2 (Haziran 2012), 81-84. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506.
JAMA Onuk B, Kabak M. Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012;59:81–84.
MLA Onuk, Burcu ve Murat Kabak. “Localization of the Ultimobranchial Gland, Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Gland in Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo Rufinus)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 59, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 81-84, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002506.
Vancouver Onuk B, Kabak M. Localization of the ultimobranchial gland, thyroid gland and parathyroid gland in long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2012;59(2):81-4.