Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey

Ayhan Filazi; Sinan Ince; Fusun Temamogulları

doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377

Letter to Editor

Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey

Year 2010, Volume: 57 Issue: 3, 197 - 199, 01.09.2010

Ayhan Filazi Sinan Ince Fusun Temamogulları

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377

Cited By: 15

Abstract

The study was undertaken to determine the presence and levels of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in cheeses produced by dairy ewe’s milk in Urfa city of Turkey. Fifty samples of cheese were analyzed for the occurrence of AFM1 using TLC. The cheese samples were purchased randomly from different markets. The presence of AFM1 was detected in concentrations between 20-2000 ng/kg in 14 of 50 samples (28%). Altogether, 5 cheese samples (10%) were found to have levels that exceed the legal limits of 250 ng/kg established by the Turkish Food Codex. It was therefore concluded that, widespread occurrence of AFM1 in ewe’s milk cheese samples produced in Urfa city were considered to be possible hazards for human health. Continuous surveillance programme may be warranted to monitor regularly the occurrence of aflatoxins in foods and foodstuffs which consumed by human

Keywords

Aflatoxin M1, Cheese, TLC

References

HA (1998): Survey of aflatoxin M1 in Egyptian raw milk by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Rév Med Vet, 149, 695.
Bakirci I (2001): A study on the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products produced in Van province of Turkey. Food Control, 12, 47-51.
Cole RJ, Cox RH (1981): The aflatoxins. 1-66. In: RJ Cole, RH Cox (Eds), Handbook of Toxic Fungal Metabolites, Academic Press, LDT, London.
Dagoglu G, Keles O, Yıldırım M (1995): Peynirlerde aflatoksin düzeylerinin ELISA testi ile araştırılması. İstanbul Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 313-317.
Galvano F, Galofaro V, Galvano, G. (1996): Occurrence and stability of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products: A worldwide review. J Food Protect, 59, 1079-1090.
Gurses, M., Erdogan, A. & Cetin, B. (2004): Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in some cheese types sold in Erzurum, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 28, 527-530.
Kaya S (1982): Süt yemi ve çiğ sütte aflatoksin kalıntılarının kromatografik yöntem ile araştırılması. Ankara Univ Vet Fak. Derg, 29, 443-457.
Lopez C, Ramos L, Ramadan S, Bulacio L, Perez J (2001): Distribution of aflatoxin M1 in cheese obtained from milk artificially contaminated. Int J Food Microbiol, 64, 211-215.
Oruc HH, Sonal S (2001): Determination of aflatoxin M1 levels in cheese and milk consumed in Bursa, Turkey. Vet Hum Toxicol, 43, 292-293.
Sarimehmetoglu B, Kuplulu O, Celik TH (2004): Detection of aflatoxin M1 in cheese samples by ELISA. Food Control, 15, 45-49.
Seyrek K (2001): Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine bağlı birliklerde tüketilen beyaz peynirlerdeki aflatoksin M1 seviyesinin ELISA metodu ile saptanması. Vet Hek Dern Derg, 72, 55-58.
Stubblefield RD (1979): The rapid determination of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products. J Am Oil Chem Soc, 56, 800-802.
Türk Gıda Kodeksi Tebligi (2002). Resmi Gazete 23 Eylül 2002, 24885 sayı, Başbakanlık Basımevi, Ankara.
Van Egmond HP (1989): Aflatoxin M1: occurrence, toxicity, regulation. 11-49. In: H.P. Van Egmond (Ed), Mycotoxins in Dairy Products, Elsevier Applied Science, London.

Türkiye’nin Urfa İli’ndeki koyun sütlerinden üretilen peynirlerde aflatoksin M1 düzeylerininbelirlenmesi

Year 2010, Volume: 57 Issue: 3, 197 - 199, 01.09.2010

Ayhan Filazi Sinan Ince Fusun Temamogulları

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377

Cited By: 15

Abstract

Bu çalışma Türkiye’nin Urfa İlinde koyun sütlerinden üretilen peynirlerdeki Aflatoksin M1’in düzeyleri ve sıklığını belirlemek için yapıldı. Bunun için 50 adet peynir numunesi TLC kullanılarak Aflatoksin M1 yönünden analiz edildi. Peynir örnekleri farklı satış yerlerinden rastgele toplandı. Bunlardan 14’ünde (%28) aflatoksin M1 varlığı 20-2000 ng/kg arasında saptandı. peynir numunelerinin 5 tanesinin (%10), Türk Gıda Kodeksi tarafından bildirilen yasal tolerans limitlerinin üzerinde olduğu belirlendi. Böylece Urfa ilinde koyun sütünden üretilen peynirlerdeki aflatoksin M1’in yaygın olduğu ve insan sağlığına zararlı olabileceği sonucuna varıldı. Bunun için insanlar tarafından tüketilen ve mikotoksinler yönünden riskli olan gıdaların düzenli bir program dahilinde resmi otoriteler tarafından kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir

Keywords

Aflatoksin M1, peynir, TLC

References

HA (1998): Survey of aflatoxin M1 in Egyptian raw milk by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Rév Med Vet, 149, 695.
Bakirci I (2001): A study on the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products produced in Van province of Turkey. Food Control, 12, 47-51.
Cole RJ, Cox RH (1981): The aflatoxins. 1-66. In: RJ Cole, RH Cox (Eds), Handbook of Toxic Fungal Metabolites, Academic Press, LDT, London.
Dagoglu G, Keles O, Yıldırım M (1995): Peynirlerde aflatoksin düzeylerinin ELISA testi ile araştırılması. İstanbul Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 313-317.
Galvano F, Galofaro V, Galvano, G. (1996): Occurrence and stability of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products: A worldwide review. J Food Protect, 59, 1079-1090.
Gurses, M., Erdogan, A. & Cetin, B. (2004): Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in some cheese types sold in Erzurum, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 28, 527-530.
Kaya S (1982): Süt yemi ve çiğ sütte aflatoksin kalıntılarının kromatografik yöntem ile araştırılması. Ankara Univ Vet Fak. Derg, 29, 443-457.
Lopez C, Ramos L, Ramadan S, Bulacio L, Perez J (2001): Distribution of aflatoxin M1 in cheese obtained from milk artificially contaminated. Int J Food Microbiol, 64, 211-215.
Oruc HH, Sonal S (2001): Determination of aflatoxin M1 levels in cheese and milk consumed in Bursa, Turkey. Vet Hum Toxicol, 43, 292-293.
Sarimehmetoglu B, Kuplulu O, Celik TH (2004): Detection of aflatoxin M1 in cheese samples by ELISA. Food Control, 15, 45-49.
Seyrek K (2001): Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine bağlı birliklerde tüketilen beyaz peynirlerdeki aflatoksin M1 seviyesinin ELISA metodu ile saptanması. Vet Hek Dern Derg, 72, 55-58.
Stubblefield RD (1979): The rapid determination of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products. J Am Oil Chem Soc, 56, 800-802.
Türk Gıda Kodeksi Tebligi (2002). Resmi Gazete 23 Eylül 2002, 24885 sayı, Başbakanlık Basımevi, Ankara.
Van Egmond HP (1989): Aflatoxin M1: occurrence, toxicity, regulation. 11-49. In: H.P. Van Egmond (Ed), Mycotoxins in Dairy Products, Elsevier Applied Science, London.

There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Veterinary Surgery
Other ID	JA58CA98BK
Journal Section	Research Article
Authors	Ayhan Filazi Sinan Ince Fusun Temamogulları
Publication Date	September 1, 2010
Published in Issue	Year 2010Volume: 57 Issue: 3

Cite

APA	Filazi, A., Ince, S., & Temamogulları, F. (2010). Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 57(3), 197-199. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377
AMA	Filazi A, Ince S, Temamogulları F. Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. September 2010;57(3):197-199. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377
Chicago	Filazi, Ayhan, Sinan Ince, and Fusun Temamogulları. “Survey of the Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 in Cheeses Produced by dairyewe’s Milk in Urfa City, Turkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 57, no. 3 (September 2010): 197-99. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377.
EndNote	Filazi A, Ince S, Temamogulları F (September 1, 2010) Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 57 3 197–199.
IEEE	A. Filazi, S. Ince, and F. Temamogulları, “Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 197–199, 2010, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377.
ISNAD	Filazi, Ayhan et al. “Survey of the Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 in Cheeses Produced by dairyewe’s Milk in Urfa City, Turkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 57/3 (September 2010), 197-199. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377.
JAMA	Filazi A, Ince S, Temamogulları F. Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2010;57:197–199.
MLA	Filazi, Ayhan et al. “Survey of the Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 in Cheeses Produced by dairyewe’s Milk in Urfa City, Turkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 57, no. 3, 2010, pp. 197-9, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002377.
Vancouver	Filazi A, Ince S, Temamogulları F. Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in cheeses produced by dairyewe’s milk in Urfa city, Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2010;57(3):197-9.