Araştırma Makalesi
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Macro-anatomical investigation of encephalon in donkey

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 56 Sayı: 3, 159 - 164, 01.09.2009
https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219

Öz

In this macro-anatomical research, the data was based on direct observations of 14 adult donkey brains 10 male and 4 female. The brains were fixed in 10% formalin solution and the investigation was focused on macroscopic descriptions of the brain surface and of dissected brainstem features. Sulci and gyri on the brain hemispheres had quite curly structures. These were not completely symmetrical both among brains of different donkeys and on two hemispheres of same brains. It was determined that an adult donkey brain weight was 370 ± 7 g, brain/body weight ratio was 0.27%; cerebellum/brain weight ratio was 10.54%; and pituitary gland/brain weight ratio was 0.38%

Kaynakça

  • Allison T, Cıcchetti D (1976): Sleep in mammals, ecological and constitutional correlates. Science, 194, 732-734.
  • Berkin Ş, Alçığır G (1999): Nekropsi. 2. Baskı. Ankara, Medisan Yayın Evi.
  • Chiasson RB (1982): Laboratory Anatomy of the Cat. Chapter 9. Nervous System. 7th Ed. Iowa: Wm C Brown Company Publishers.
  • Demirsoy A (1992): Yaşamın Temel Kuralları, Omurgalılar / Amniyota. Cilt III - Kısım II. 2. Baskı. Ankara, Meteksan A.Ş.
  • De Rycke LM, Giele IM, Van Meervenne SA, Simoens PJ, Van Bree HJ (2005): Computed tomography and cross-sectional anatomy of the brain in clinically normal dogs. Am J Vet Res, 66, 1743-1756.
  • Felix B, Leger ME, Albe-Fessard D, Marcilloux JC, Rampin O, Laplace JP, Duclos A, Fort F, Gougis S, Costa M, Duclos N (1999): Stereotaxic Atlas of the Pig Brain. Brain Res Bull, 49, 1-137.
  • Getty R (1975a): Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th Ed. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company.
  • Getty R (1975b): Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th Ed. Vol. 2. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company.
  • Hand P (1995): Laboratory 2-4: Gross brain. Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. Erişim: [http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/neuro/server/lab4frameset.html]. Erişim tarihi: 18.03.2004
  • Hazıroğlu RM (1989): Yerli merkebin (Equus asinus L.) gözü (organum visus) üzerinde komparatif makro- anatomik ve subgross araştırmalar. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 36, 138-153.
  • Helmig M, Sewell SE (1998): Canadian donkey and mule handbook. Erişim: [http://www.ruralheritage.com/mule paddock/mule compare.htm]. Erişim tarihi: 15.07.2005
  • Hifny A, Hemmoda AS, Berg R (1984): Anatomical studies on the cerebellum of the donkey of egypt. Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb, 130, 707-717.
  • Kahle W, Frotscher M (2003): Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. Vol. 3. Nervous System and Sensory Organs. 5th Ed. Stuttgart.
  • Kii S, Uzuka Y, Taura Y, Nakaichi M, Takeuchi A, Inokuma H, Onishi T (1997): Magnetic resonance imaging of the lateral ventricles in Beagle-type dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 38, 430-433.
  • Kurt MA (2006): Telencephalon. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Ders Notları. Erişim: [http://anatomi.uludag.edu.tr/teltext.pdf]. Erişim tarihi: 28.01.2007
  • Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1975): Lehrbuch Der Anatomie Der Haustiere. Band IV. Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin.
  • Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (2005): International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. 5th Ed. Hannover.
  • Olivares R, Michalland S, Aboitiz F (2000): Cross- species and intraspecies morphometric analysis of the corpus callosum. Brain Behav Evol, 55, 37-38.
  • Popesko P (1979): Atlas Der Topographischen Anatomie Der Haustiere. Band I. Kopf und Hals. 2nd Ed. Stuttgart, Ferdinand Enke Verlag.
  • Taner D (1998): Fonksiyonel Nöroanatomi. 1. Baskı. Ankara, Metu Press.
  • Tecirlioğlu S (1977): Merkepte (Equus asinus L.) beyin sinirlerinin (Nn. encephalici) makroskobik anatomisi üzerine araştırmalar. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 24, 269- 295.
  • Tecirlioğlu S (1983): Komparatif Veteriner Anatomi: Sinir Sistemi. 1. Baskı. Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Whalen R, Oliver J, Linnenbring T, Fails A, Cuddon P, Lee R, Tischer C (2000): Veterinary Neurobiology Interactive Programs. [CD ROOM]. Colorado State University Collage of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Science.
  • Wheeler RA, Baldwin AE, Reid RS, Quinn JJ, Cannon JT (1998): The Sheep Brain Dissection Guide. University of Scranton Neuroscience program. Supported by National Science Foundation. Erişim: [http://academic.uofs.edu/department/psych/sheep.htm]. Erişim tarihi: 04.07.2006
  • Yoshikawa T (1968): Atlas of The Brains of Domestic Animals. 1st Ed. Tokyo, University of Tokyo Press

Merkepte encephalon’un makroanatomik olarak incelenmesi

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 56 Sayı: 3, 159 - 164, 01.09.2009
https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219

Öz

Bu makro-anatomik araştırmada 10 erkek, 4 dişi toplam 14 adet yetişkin merkebin beyni kullanıldı. Beyinler %10’luk formalin solusyonu ile tespit edildikten sonra beyin yüzeyi ve diseke edilen beyin kökü makroskobik olarak incelendi. Merkep beyninde sulci ve gyri’nin oldukça kıvrımlı bir yapıya sahip olduğu; hem bireyler arasında, hem de aynı bireyin hemispherium’ları üzerinde tam bir simetri olmadığı görüldü. Merkepte beynin ağırlığı 370 ± 7 g, olarak saptandı. Beyin / Vücut ağırlıkları oranı % 0.27; Cerebellum / beyin ağırlıkları oranı % 10.54; glandula pituitaria / beyin ağırlıkları oranı % 0.38 olarak hesaplandı

Kaynakça

  • Allison T, Cıcchetti D (1976): Sleep in mammals, ecological and constitutional correlates. Science, 194, 732-734.
  • Berkin Ş, Alçığır G (1999): Nekropsi. 2. Baskı. Ankara, Medisan Yayın Evi.
  • Chiasson RB (1982): Laboratory Anatomy of the Cat. Chapter 9. Nervous System. 7th Ed. Iowa: Wm C Brown Company Publishers.
  • Demirsoy A (1992): Yaşamın Temel Kuralları, Omurgalılar / Amniyota. Cilt III - Kısım II. 2. Baskı. Ankara, Meteksan A.Ş.
  • De Rycke LM, Giele IM, Van Meervenne SA, Simoens PJ, Van Bree HJ (2005): Computed tomography and cross-sectional anatomy of the brain in clinically normal dogs. Am J Vet Res, 66, 1743-1756.
  • Felix B, Leger ME, Albe-Fessard D, Marcilloux JC, Rampin O, Laplace JP, Duclos A, Fort F, Gougis S, Costa M, Duclos N (1999): Stereotaxic Atlas of the Pig Brain. Brain Res Bull, 49, 1-137.
  • Getty R (1975a): Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th Ed. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company.
  • Getty R (1975b): Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th Ed. Vol. 2. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company.
  • Hand P (1995): Laboratory 2-4: Gross brain. Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. Erişim: [http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/neuro/server/lab4frameset.html]. Erişim tarihi: 18.03.2004
  • Hazıroğlu RM (1989): Yerli merkebin (Equus asinus L.) gözü (organum visus) üzerinde komparatif makro- anatomik ve subgross araştırmalar. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 36, 138-153.
  • Helmig M, Sewell SE (1998): Canadian donkey and mule handbook. Erişim: [http://www.ruralheritage.com/mule paddock/mule compare.htm]. Erişim tarihi: 15.07.2005
  • Hifny A, Hemmoda AS, Berg R (1984): Anatomical studies on the cerebellum of the donkey of egypt. Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb, 130, 707-717.
  • Kahle W, Frotscher M (2003): Color Atlas of Human Anatomy. Vol. 3. Nervous System and Sensory Organs. 5th Ed. Stuttgart.
  • Kii S, Uzuka Y, Taura Y, Nakaichi M, Takeuchi A, Inokuma H, Onishi T (1997): Magnetic resonance imaging of the lateral ventricles in Beagle-type dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 38, 430-433.
  • Kurt MA (2006): Telencephalon. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Ders Notları. Erişim: [http://anatomi.uludag.edu.tr/teltext.pdf]. Erişim tarihi: 28.01.2007
  • Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1975): Lehrbuch Der Anatomie Der Haustiere. Band IV. Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin.
  • Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (2005): International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. 5th Ed. Hannover.
  • Olivares R, Michalland S, Aboitiz F (2000): Cross- species and intraspecies morphometric analysis of the corpus callosum. Brain Behav Evol, 55, 37-38.
  • Popesko P (1979): Atlas Der Topographischen Anatomie Der Haustiere. Band I. Kopf und Hals. 2nd Ed. Stuttgart, Ferdinand Enke Verlag.
  • Taner D (1998): Fonksiyonel Nöroanatomi. 1. Baskı. Ankara, Metu Press.
  • Tecirlioğlu S (1977): Merkepte (Equus asinus L.) beyin sinirlerinin (Nn. encephalici) makroskobik anatomisi üzerine araştırmalar. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 24, 269- 295.
  • Tecirlioğlu S (1983): Komparatif Veteriner Anatomi: Sinir Sistemi. 1. Baskı. Ankara, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Whalen R, Oliver J, Linnenbring T, Fails A, Cuddon P, Lee R, Tischer C (2000): Veterinary Neurobiology Interactive Programs. [CD ROOM]. Colorado State University Collage of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Science.
  • Wheeler RA, Baldwin AE, Reid RS, Quinn JJ, Cannon JT (1998): The Sheep Brain Dissection Guide. University of Scranton Neuroscience program. Supported by National Science Foundation. Erişim: [http://academic.uofs.edu/department/psych/sheep.htm]. Erişim tarihi: 04.07.2006
  • Yoshikawa T (1968): Atlas of The Brains of Domestic Animals. 1st Ed. Tokyo, University of Tokyo Press
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Diğer ID JA69UB47DC
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Çağdaş Oto

R. Merih Hazıroğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009Cilt: 56 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Oto, Ç., & Hazıroğlu, R. M. (2009). Macro-anatomical investigation of encephalon in donkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(3), 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219
AMA Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM. Macro-anatomical investigation of encephalon in donkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. Eylül 2009;56(3):159-164. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219
Chicago Oto, Çağdaş, ve R. Merih Hazıroğlu. “Macro-Anatomical Investigation of Encephalon in Donkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 56, sy. 3 (Eylül 2009): 159-64. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219.
EndNote Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM (01 Eylül 2009) Macro-anatomical investigation of encephalon in donkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 56 3 159–164.
IEEE Ç. Oto ve R. M. Hazıroğlu, “Macro-anatomical investigation of encephalon in donkey”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, c. 56, sy. 3, ss. 159–164, 2009, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219.
ISNAD Oto, Çağdaş - Hazıroğlu, R. Merih. “Macro-Anatomical Investigation of Encephalon in Donkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 56/3 (Eylül 2009), 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219.
JAMA Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM. Macro-anatomical investigation of encephalon in donkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2009;56:159–164.
MLA Oto, Çağdaş ve R. Merih Hazıroğlu. “Macro-Anatomical Investigation of Encephalon in Donkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 56, sy. 3, 2009, ss. 159-64, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002219.
Vancouver Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM. Macro-anatomical investigation of encephalon in donkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2009;56(3):159-64.