Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1, 23 - 32, 26.12.2019
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Abdul-Malik A, Mohammed A (2012): Technical efficiency of beekeeping farmers in Tolon-Kumbungu district of Northern region of Ghana. J Dev Agric Econ, 4, 304-310.
- 2. Aburime IL, Omotosho OA, Ibrahim H (2006): An analysis of technical efficiency of beekeeping farms in Oyo State, Nigeria. Eur J Soc Sci, 4, 1-8.
- 3. Açıl F (1977): Calculation of Agricultural Crop Costs and Developments in Agricultural Crop Costs of Our Country. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Edition No: 665, Scientific Research and Examinations: 91, Ankara.
- 4. Açıl AF, Demirci R (1984): Agricultural Economics Subjects. Ankara University, Agricultural Faculty Editions, Edition No: 880, Ankara.
- 5. Anonymous (2018): Beekeeping. Agricultural Economic and Policy Development Institute, Edition No: 26, Ankara.
- 6. Anonymous (2019): Çanakkale agriculture and livestock investment guide. South Marmara development agency, Çanakkale. Available at https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/Canakkale-Tarim-Hayvancilik-Rehberi.pdf. (Accessed May 15, 2019).
- 7. Aras A (1988): Agriculture Accounting. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Edition No: 486, İzmir.
- 8. Borum AE (2017): A study of beekeeping survey in Southern Marmara region of Turkey. U Bee J, 17, 24-34.
- 9. Ceyhan V, Yeninar H, Demiryürek K, et al (2016): Economic Structure of Turkish Beekeeping Industry and Efficiency Analysis. TUBITAK Project No: 113O541, Samsun.
- 10. Charnes A, Cooper WW, Rhodes E (1978): Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. Eur J Oper Res, 2, 429-444.
- 11. Coelli T, Rao DSP, Battese GE (1998): An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
- 12. Çevrimli MB, Sakarya E (2019): Economic analysis of beekeeping enterprises in Aegean region, Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 66, 109-115.
- 13. Çiçek A, Erkan O (1996): Research and Sampling Methods in Agricultural Economics. Gaziosmanpaşa University, Agricultural Faculty Publications No: 12, Tokat.
- 14. FAO (2018): Food and Agriculture Organization. Available at http://www.fao.org. (Accessed April 20, 2019).
- 15. Farrell MJ (1957): The measurement of productive efficiency. J R Stat Soc A, 120, 253-290.
- 16. Gujarati D (1999): Basic Econometrics. Translator: Ümit Şenesen, Gülay Günlük. Literature Publishing, İstanbul.
- 17. Gürer B, Akyol E (2018): An empirical analysis of technical efficiency determinants in beekeeping farms: evidence and policy implications from Niğde Province, Turkey. JAEID, 112, 343-359.
- 18. Ilgar R (2018): Beekeeping activities in Çanakkale Province. J Turk Stud, 13, 713-724.
- 19. Keskin G, Dellal İ (2011): Gross margin analysis for dairy cattle in Trakya Region. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 177-182.
- 20. Kıral T, Kasnakoğlu H, Tatlıdil FF, et al (1999): Cost Calculation Methodology for Agricultural Crops and Database Guide. Project Report 1999-13, Edition No: 37, Ankara.
- 21. Köseoğlu M, Yücel B, Saner G, et al (2008): Current situation analysis of Turkey beekeeping. Hasad Hayvancılık, 281, 52-61.
- 22. Makri P, Papanagiotou P, Papanagiotou E (2015): Efficiency and economic analysis of Greek beekeeping farms. Bulg J Agric Sci, 21, 479-484.
- 23. Onuç Z, Yanar A, Saner G, et al (2019): An analysis of economical aspect of the beekeeping enterprise: a case of Kemalpaşa district-İzmir/Turkey. Ege Univ Ziraat Fak Derg, 56, 7-17.
- 24. Ören N, Alemdar T, Parlakay O, et al (2010): Economic Analysis of Beekeeping Activity in Adana Province. Agricultural Economics Research Institute Edition No: 78, Ankara.
- 25. Özsayın D, Karaman S (2018): Determination of honey production costs in beekeeping enterprises. 592-598. In: II. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Congress Proceedings Book, 05-08 July 2018, Nevşehir, Turkey.
- 26. Öztürk C, Subaşı OS, Uysal O, et al (2014): Determınation of Technical and Economical Structures of Beekeeping Enterprises in the Mediterranean Region. Agricultural Economic and Policy Development Institute, Edition No: 254, Ankara.
- 27. Parlakay O, Yılmaz H, Yaşar B, et al (2008): The situation of beekeeping in Turkey and the future expectations by the trend analysis method. Uludag Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 22, 17-24.
- 28. Ritten CJ, Peck D, Ehmke M, et al (2018): Firm efficiency and returns-to-scale in the honey bee pollination services industry. J Econ Entomol, 111, 1014–1022.
- 29. Sancak K, Zan Sancak A, Aygören E (2013): Beekeeping in the World and Turkey. Arıcılık Araştırma Derg, 10, 7-13.
- 30. Tarım A (2001): Data envelopment analysis: Mathematical based relative efficiency measurement approach. Ankara University SBF Journal, 56, 191-193.
- 31. TUIK (2018): Statistical Indicators. Available at http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Accessed April 30, 2019).
- 32. Yamane T (1967): Elementary Sampling Theory, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
- 33. Zaim O (1999): Applied Economics. Unpublished Lecture Notes, Bilkent University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Ankara.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1, 23 - 32, 26.12.2019
Öz
This study was carried out to determine the economic structure and
efficiencies of the beekeeping enterprises in Çanakkale Province. Beekeepers
were divided into three groups/strata according to number of hives: 1-75 hives (first group), 76-150 hives (second group) and 151 hives and
above (third group). Survey sample size was determined as 87 based on
stratified random sampling method. The portion of fixed costs were 65.25% and
variable costs were 34.75% in averages of production costs of all enterprises. The
cost of honey production per kg changed between 2.04 US$ to 3.54 US$ among to enterprises. The average production cost of honey per kg was
2.92 US$. Average
yield amount per hive was 16.24 kg and production cost per hive was 53.32 US$.
Besides, average gross profit, net profit and relative profit were determined
as 77.53 US$, 42.74 US$ and 1.80, respectively. According to the average of the
enterprises, total technical efficiency (constant return to scale), pure
technical efficiency (variable return to scale), scale efficiency, allocative
efficiency and economic efficiency were found as 0.64, 0.89, 0.70, 0.74 and
0.66, respectively. It was determined that producer’s age and agricultural
activity apart from beekeeping affected the economic efficiency negatively and
land size, income per hive and honeycomb changing frequency affected the
economic efficiency positively. According to the results, it was concluded that
honey production was a profitable activity in Çanakkale Province and relative
profits and efficiencies of the enterprises in the third group were higher than
the other groups.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Abdul-Malik A, Mohammed A (2012): Technical efficiency of beekeeping farmers in Tolon-Kumbungu district of Northern region of Ghana. J Dev Agric Econ, 4, 304-310.
- 2. Aburime IL, Omotosho OA, Ibrahim H (2006): An analysis of technical efficiency of beekeeping farms in Oyo State, Nigeria. Eur J Soc Sci, 4, 1-8.
- 3. Açıl F (1977): Calculation of Agricultural Crop Costs and Developments in Agricultural Crop Costs of Our Country. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Edition No: 665, Scientific Research and Examinations: 91, Ankara.
- 4. Açıl AF, Demirci R (1984): Agricultural Economics Subjects. Ankara University, Agricultural Faculty Editions, Edition No: 880, Ankara.
- 5. Anonymous (2018): Beekeeping. Agricultural Economic and Policy Development Institute, Edition No: 26, Ankara.
- 6. Anonymous (2019): Çanakkale agriculture and livestock investment guide. South Marmara development agency, Çanakkale. Available at https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/Canakkale-Tarim-Hayvancilik-Rehberi.pdf. (Accessed May 15, 2019).
- 7. Aras A (1988): Agriculture Accounting. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Publications, Edition No: 486, İzmir.
- 8. Borum AE (2017): A study of beekeeping survey in Southern Marmara region of Turkey. U Bee J, 17, 24-34.
- 9. Ceyhan V, Yeninar H, Demiryürek K, et al (2016): Economic Structure of Turkish Beekeeping Industry and Efficiency Analysis. TUBITAK Project No: 113O541, Samsun.
- 10. Charnes A, Cooper WW, Rhodes E (1978): Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. Eur J Oper Res, 2, 429-444.
- 11. Coelli T, Rao DSP, Battese GE (1998): An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
- 12. Çevrimli MB, Sakarya E (2019): Economic analysis of beekeeping enterprises in Aegean region, Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 66, 109-115.
- 13. Çiçek A, Erkan O (1996): Research and Sampling Methods in Agricultural Economics. Gaziosmanpaşa University, Agricultural Faculty Publications No: 12, Tokat.
- 14. FAO (2018): Food and Agriculture Organization. Available at http://www.fao.org. (Accessed April 20, 2019).
- 15. Farrell MJ (1957): The measurement of productive efficiency. J R Stat Soc A, 120, 253-290.
- 16. Gujarati D (1999): Basic Econometrics. Translator: Ümit Şenesen, Gülay Günlük. Literature Publishing, İstanbul.
- 17. Gürer B, Akyol E (2018): An empirical analysis of technical efficiency determinants in beekeeping farms: evidence and policy implications from Niğde Province, Turkey. JAEID, 112, 343-359.
- 18. Ilgar R (2018): Beekeeping activities in Çanakkale Province. J Turk Stud, 13, 713-724.
- 19. Keskin G, Dellal İ (2011): Gross margin analysis for dairy cattle in Trakya Region. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 177-182.
- 20. Kıral T, Kasnakoğlu H, Tatlıdil FF, et al (1999): Cost Calculation Methodology for Agricultural Crops and Database Guide. Project Report 1999-13, Edition No: 37, Ankara.
- 21. Köseoğlu M, Yücel B, Saner G, et al (2008): Current situation analysis of Turkey beekeeping. Hasad Hayvancılık, 281, 52-61.
- 22. Makri P, Papanagiotou P, Papanagiotou E (2015): Efficiency and economic analysis of Greek beekeeping farms. Bulg J Agric Sci, 21, 479-484.
- 23. Onuç Z, Yanar A, Saner G, et al (2019): An analysis of economical aspect of the beekeeping enterprise: a case of Kemalpaşa district-İzmir/Turkey. Ege Univ Ziraat Fak Derg, 56, 7-17.
- 24. Ören N, Alemdar T, Parlakay O, et al (2010): Economic Analysis of Beekeeping Activity in Adana Province. Agricultural Economics Research Institute Edition No: 78, Ankara.
- 25. Özsayın D, Karaman S (2018): Determination of honey production costs in beekeeping enterprises. 592-598. In: II. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Congress Proceedings Book, 05-08 July 2018, Nevşehir, Turkey.
- 26. Öztürk C, Subaşı OS, Uysal O, et al (2014): Determınation of Technical and Economical Structures of Beekeeping Enterprises in the Mediterranean Region. Agricultural Economic and Policy Development Institute, Edition No: 254, Ankara.
- 27. Parlakay O, Yılmaz H, Yaşar B, et al (2008): The situation of beekeeping in Turkey and the future expectations by the trend analysis method. Uludag Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 22, 17-24.
- 28. Ritten CJ, Peck D, Ehmke M, et al (2018): Firm efficiency and returns-to-scale in the honey bee pollination services industry. J Econ Entomol, 111, 1014–1022.
- 29. Sancak K, Zan Sancak A, Aygören E (2013): Beekeeping in the World and Turkey. Arıcılık Araştırma Derg, 10, 7-13.
- 30. Tarım A (2001): Data envelopment analysis: Mathematical based relative efficiency measurement approach. Ankara University SBF Journal, 56, 191-193.
- 31. TUIK (2018): Statistical Indicators. Available at http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Accessed April 30, 2019).
- 32. Yamane T (1967): Elementary Sampling Theory, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
- 33. Zaim O (1999): Applied Economics. Unpublished Lecture Notes, Bilkent University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics, Ankara.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 26 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1 |