Kızıl tilkilerde (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758) ovaryum ve salpinx’in anatomik ve histolojik yapısının incelenmesi
Öz
Kızıl tilki, tilkilerin en büyüğü ve vahşi yaşamın bir üyesi olan carnivorların en çok görülenidir. Bu çalışma ile kızıl tilki ovaryum ve salpinx’inin anatomik ve histolojik yapısını belirlemek amaçlandı. Tüm müdahalelere rağmen merkez tarafından kurtarılamayan benzer yaşlardaki 4 adet kızıl tilki ovaryum ve salpinx’i diseke edildi. Ölçümler digital kumpas yardımıyla sağ-sol ovaryum ve salpinx’ten alındı. Her bir ovaryum ve salpinx’in ağırlığı digital hassas terazide tartıldı (min: 0,0001 g, max: 220 g). Ortalama ovaryum uzunluğu 13,43 ± 2,38 mm, genişliği 6.28 ± 1.99 mm, kalınlığı 4.89 ± 0,18 mm ve ağırlığı 0,93 ± 0,14 g idi. Ortalama salpinx uzunluğu 76,22 ± 3,02 mm, genişliği 1,98 ± 0,07 mm ve ağırlığı 0,53 ± 0,31 g olarak belirlendi. Ovaryum dokusuna histolojik olarak incelenmesi amacıyla Crossman’ın üçlü boyama yöntemi uygulandı. Ovaryum’un dıştan germinatif epitelle çevrili olduğu ve dışta farklı gelişim aşamasındaki foliküllerin bulunduğu korteks’in ise, içte bol miktarda kan damarı ve sinir pleksuslarının yer aldığı medulla tabakasından oluştuğu gözlendi. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmaya ait bulguların tilkiler üzerinde yapılacak olan cerrahi operasyonlarda (ovariektomi, ovaryohisterektomi) faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, yapılan çalışma ile özellikle yaban hayvanlarının üreme sistemi ile ilgili bilgi yetersizliğinin giderilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abiaezute CN, Nwaogu IC, Okoye CN (2017): Morphological features of the uterus during postnatal development in the West African Dwarf goat (Capra hircus). Anim Reprod, 14, 1062-1071.
- Amstislavsky S, Lindeberg H, Luvoni GC (2012): Reproductive technologies relevant to the genome resource bank in carnivora. Reprod Dom Anim, 47, 164-175.
- Angela W (2019): The Reproductive System - The Red Fox Resource. Available at http://redfoxofficial.weebly.com/ the-reproductive-system.html. (Accessed Mar 21, 2019).
- Bahadır A, Yıldız H (2014): Veterinary Anatomy (Locomotor system & Internal organs), Ezgi bookstore, Bursa.
- Banks WJ (1993): Female reproductive system. Applied Veterinary Histology. Mosby, St. Louis.
- Dayan MO, Beşoluk K, Eken E, et al (2010): Anatomy of the cervical canal in the Angora goat (Capra hircus). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 847-850.
- Delmann HD, Brown EM (1981): Textbook of Veterinary Histology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
- Duke KL (1980): Comparative Aspects of Mammalian Ovary. In: Motta PM, Hafez ESE, Editors. Biology of the ovary. Springer, Netherlands.
- Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG (2010): The female reproductive organs-The pelvis a reproductive organs of dog and cat. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. Saunders, St. Lou.
- Evans HE, de Lahunta A (2013): Millers Anatomy of the Dog. WB Sunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Ibtishama F, Fahd Qadirb MM, Xiaoa M, et al (2017): Animal cloning applications and issues. Russ J Genet, 53, 965–971.
- Jennigs R, Premanandan C (2017): Veterinary Histology. The Ohio State University, Columbus, USD.
- Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, et al (2013): Obstetric and Gynecology in Cats and Dogs. Medipres, Malatya.
- Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M, Bakır B, et al (2019): Anatomical and histological analysis of the salpinx and ovary in Anatolian wild goat (Capra aegagrus aegagrus). Folia Morphol, 78, 827–832.
- König HE, Liebich HG (2015): Veterinary Anatomy (Domestic Mammals). Medipres, Malatya.
- Kukekova AV, Johnson JL, Xiang X, et al (2018). Red fox genome assembly identifies genomic regions associated with tame and aggressive behaviours. Nat Ecol Evol, 2, 1479-1491.
- Larivière S, Pasitschniak-Arts M (1996): Vulpes vulpes. Mammalian Species, 537, 1-11.
- Lee SY, Jung DH, Park SJ, et al (2014): Unilateral laparoscopic ovariectomy in a red fox (vulpes vulpes) with an ovarian cyst. J Zoo Wild Med, 45, 678-681.
- Luna LG (1968): Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Mc Graw- Hill Book Comp, London.
- McEntee K (1990): Reproductive Pathology of Domestic Mammals. Academic Press, New York.
- Mohammed AEN (2018): Ovarian tissue transplantation in mice and rats: Comparison of Ovaries Age. Pakistan J Zool, 50, 481-486.
- N.A.V (2017). International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (NAV). 6th ed., World Association of Veterinary Anatomists, Hanover (Germany), Ghent (Belgium), Columbia, MO (U.S.A.), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).
- Özer A (2010): Veterinary Special Histology, Nobel Publishing, Ankara.
- Picton HM (2018): Preservation of female fertility in humans and animal species. Anim Reprod, 15, 301-309.
- Piras AR, Burrai GP, Ariu F, et al (2018): Structure of preantral follicles, oxidative status and developmental competence of in vitro matured oocytes after ovary storage at 4°C in the domestic cat model. Reprod Biol Endocrin, 16, 76.
- Saleem R, Suri S, Sarma K (2017): Gross and biometrical studies on internal female genitalia of adult Bakerwali goat in different phases of estrus cycle. Indian J Vet Anat, 229, 23-25.
- Sission S (1910): A Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Getty R, Sission S (1975): Sisson and Grossman's the Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. W.B. Saunders, Nottingham.
- William JB (1986): Female reproductive system. Applied Veterinary Histology. Williams and Wilkins, London.
- Yılmaz O, Uçar M, Çelik HA (2006): Ultrasonographic and postoperative examinations of the ovaries in dogs. Uludag Univ J Fac Vet Med, 25, 1-6.
Anatomical and histological structure of ovary and salpinx in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758)
Öz
The Red fox is the largest of the true foxes and the most abundant wild member of the carnivora. This study aimed to determine the anatomical and histological structure of the ovary and salpinx of the Red foxes. The ovary and salpinx of four Red foxes of similar ages, which could not be rescued by the Center despite all interventions, were dissected. Measurements were taken from the right-left ovary and salpinx using digital callipers. The weights of each ovary and salpinx were measured using a precision scale (min: 0.0001 g, max: 220 g). The mean length of the ovary was 13.43 ± 2.38 mm, the width was 6.28 ± 1.99 mm, the thickness was 4.89 ± 0.18 mm, and weight was 0.93 ± 0.14 g. The mean length of the salpinx was 76.22 ± 3.02 mm, the width was 1.98 ± 0.07 mm, and the weight was 0.53 ± 0.31 g. Crossman’s triple staining method was applied for histological examination of the ovary tissue. It was observed that the ovary was surrounded by germinative epithelium from the outside and consisted of the cortex with different follicles in the development stage, and the medulla layer with plenty of blood vessels and nerve plexuses inside. In conclusion, we believe that the findings of this study may be useful for further studies on foxes and surgical operations (ovariectomy, ovariohysterectomy). In addition, it is aimed to eliminate the insufficient information regarding the reproductive system of wild animals in this study.
Kaynakça
- Abiaezute CN, Nwaogu IC, Okoye CN (2017): Morphological features of the uterus during postnatal development in the West African Dwarf goat (Capra hircus). Anim Reprod, 14, 1062-1071.
- Amstislavsky S, Lindeberg H, Luvoni GC (2012): Reproductive technologies relevant to the genome resource bank in carnivora. Reprod Dom Anim, 47, 164-175.
- Angela W (2019): The Reproductive System - The Red Fox Resource. Available at http://redfoxofficial.weebly.com/ the-reproductive-system.html. (Accessed Mar 21, 2019).
- Bahadır A, Yıldız H (2014): Veterinary Anatomy (Locomotor system & Internal organs), Ezgi bookstore, Bursa.
- Banks WJ (1993): Female reproductive system. Applied Veterinary Histology. Mosby, St. Louis.
- Dayan MO, Beşoluk K, Eken E, et al (2010): Anatomy of the cervical canal in the Angora goat (Capra hircus). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 847-850.
- Delmann HD, Brown EM (1981): Textbook of Veterinary Histology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia.
- Duke KL (1980): Comparative Aspects of Mammalian Ovary. In: Motta PM, Hafez ESE, Editors. Biology of the ovary. Springer, Netherlands.
- Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG (2010): The female reproductive organs-The pelvis a reproductive organs of dog and cat. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. Saunders, St. Lou.
- Evans HE, de Lahunta A (2013): Millers Anatomy of the Dog. WB Sunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Ibtishama F, Fahd Qadirb MM, Xiaoa M, et al (2017): Animal cloning applications and issues. Russ J Genet, 53, 965–971.
- Jennigs R, Premanandan C (2017): Veterinary Histology. The Ohio State University, Columbus, USD.
- Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, et al (2013): Obstetric and Gynecology in Cats and Dogs. Medipres, Malatya.
- Kırbaş Doğan G, Kuru M, Bakır B, et al (2019): Anatomical and histological analysis of the salpinx and ovary in Anatolian wild goat (Capra aegagrus aegagrus). Folia Morphol, 78, 827–832.
- König HE, Liebich HG (2015): Veterinary Anatomy (Domestic Mammals). Medipres, Malatya.
- Kukekova AV, Johnson JL, Xiang X, et al (2018). Red fox genome assembly identifies genomic regions associated with tame and aggressive behaviours. Nat Ecol Evol, 2, 1479-1491.
- Larivière S, Pasitschniak-Arts M (1996): Vulpes vulpes. Mammalian Species, 537, 1-11.
- Lee SY, Jung DH, Park SJ, et al (2014): Unilateral laparoscopic ovariectomy in a red fox (vulpes vulpes) with an ovarian cyst. J Zoo Wild Med, 45, 678-681.
- Luna LG (1968): Manual of Histologic Staining Methods of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Mc Graw- Hill Book Comp, London.
- McEntee K (1990): Reproductive Pathology of Domestic Mammals. Academic Press, New York.
- Mohammed AEN (2018): Ovarian tissue transplantation in mice and rats: Comparison of Ovaries Age. Pakistan J Zool, 50, 481-486.
- N.A.V (2017). International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (NAV). 6th ed., World Association of Veterinary Anatomists, Hanover (Germany), Ghent (Belgium), Columbia, MO (U.S.A.), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil).
- Özer A (2010): Veterinary Special Histology, Nobel Publishing, Ankara.
- Picton HM (2018): Preservation of female fertility in humans and animal species. Anim Reprod, 15, 301-309.
- Piras AR, Burrai GP, Ariu F, et al (2018): Structure of preantral follicles, oxidative status and developmental competence of in vitro matured oocytes after ovary storage at 4°C in the domestic cat model. Reprod Biol Endocrin, 16, 76.
- Saleem R, Suri S, Sarma K (2017): Gross and biometrical studies on internal female genitalia of adult Bakerwali goat in different phases of estrus cycle. Indian J Vet Anat, 229, 23-25.
- Sission S (1910): A Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Getty R, Sission S (1975): Sisson and Grossman's the Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. W.B. Saunders, Nottingham.
- William JB (1986): Female reproductive system. Applied Veterinary Histology. Williams and Wilkins, London.
- Yılmaz O, Uçar M, Çelik HA (2006): Ultrasonographic and postoperative examinations of the ovaries in dogs. Uludag Univ J Fac Vet Med, 25, 1-6.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021Cilt: 68 Sayı: 3 |
