Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 68 Sayı: 3, 311 - 320, 30.06.2021
Yusuf Şen
,
Medine İrem Başer
,
Büşra Kibar Kurt
,
Ali Bumin
Kaynakça
- Bayraktar UD (2007): Hepatic venous outflow obstruction: Three similar syndromes. World J Gastroenterol, 13, 1912.
- Boysen SR, Lisciandro GR (2013): The Use of Ultrasound for Dogs and Cats in the Emergency Room. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 43, 773–97.
- Boysen SR, Rozanski EA, Tidwell AS, et al (2004): Evaluation of a focused assessment with sonography for trauma protocol to detect free abdominal fluid in dogs involved in motor vehicle accidents. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 225, 1198–1204.
- Browne JE (2011): Book Review: Sonography – Principles and Instruments (8th Edition). Ultrasound, 19, 242–242.
- Caldwell DJ, Petras KE, Mattison BL, et al (2018): Spontaneous hemoperitoneum and anaphylactic shock associated with Hymenoptera envenomation in a dog. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 28, 476–82.
- Côté E (2015): Clinical veterinary advisor. Dogs and cats St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby, 3rd ed.
- Culp WTN, Weisse C, Kellogg ME, et al (2010): Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in cats: 65 cases (1994–2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 236, 978–82.
- Darnis E, Boysen S, Merveille A-C, et al (2018): Establishment of reference values of the caudal vena cava by fast-ultrasonography through different views in healthy dogs. J Vet Intern Med, 32, 1308–18.
- Dillon RA, Tillson DM, Wooldridge A, et al (2014): Effect of pre-cardiac and adult stages of Dirofilaria immitis in pulmonary disease of cats: CBC, bronchial lavage cytology, serology, radiographs, CT images, bronchial reactivity, and histopathology. Vet Parasitol, 206, 24–37.
- Hnatusko AL, Gicking JC, Lisciandro GR (2021): Anaphylaxis‐related hemoperitoneum in 11 dogs. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 31, 80–85.
- Jehle D, Davis E, Evans T, et al (1989): Emergency department sonography by emergency physicians. Am J Emerg Med, 7, 605–11.
- Kim SY, Park KT, Yeon SC, et al (2014): Accuracy of sonographic diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum using the enhanced peritoneal stripe sign in beagle dogs. J Vet Sci, 15, 195.
- Kirkpatrick AW, Sirois M, Ball CG, et al (2004): The hand-held ultrasound examination for penetrating abdominal trauma. Am J Surg, 187, 660–65.
- Lanitis S, Zacharioudakis C, Zafeiriadou P, et al (2012): Incidental Findings in Trauma Patients during Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma. Am Surg, 78, 366–72.
- Lisciandro GR (2011): Abdominal and thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma, triage, and monitoring in small animals. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 21, 104–22.
- Lisciandro GR (2012): Evaluation of initial and serial combination focused assessment with sonography for trauma (CFAST) examinations of the thorax (TFAST) and abdomen (AFAST) with the application of an abdominal fluid scoring system in 49 traumatized cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 22, 11.
- Lisciandro GR (2020): Cageside Ultrasonography in the Emergency Room and Intensive Care Unit. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 50, 1445–67.
- Lisciandro GR, Country H, Specialists V (2017): Abdominal FAST (AFAST ®) and Its Fluid Scoring System for Trauma , Triage , and Tracking - Parts I and II Southwest Veterinary Symposium 2017.
- Lisciandro GR, Fosgate G, Romero L, et al (2015): Abdominal FAST (AFAST) and Abdominal Fluid Scores in Adult and Juvenile Cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 25, 7–8.
- Lisciandro GR, Gambino JM, Lisciandro SC (2021): Thirteen dogs and a cat with ultrasonographically detected gallbladder wall edema associated with cardiac disease. J Vet Intern Med, 35, 1342–1346.
- Lisciandro GR, Lagutchik MS, Mann KA, et al (2008): Evaluation of a thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma (TFAST) protocol to detect pneumothorax and concurrent thoracic injury in 145 traumatized dogs. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 18, 258–269.
- Lisciandro GR, Lagutchik MS, Mann KA, et al (2009): Evaluation of an abdominal fluid scoring system determined using abdominal focused assessment with sonography for trauma in 101 dogs with motor vehicle trauma. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio), 19, 426–437.
- Lux CN, Culp WTN, Mayhew PD, et al (2013): Perioperative outcome in dogs with hemoperitoneum: 83 cases (2005-2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 242, 1385–91.
- Mandell DC, Drobatz K (1995): Feline Hemoperitoneum 16 Cases (1986-1993). J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 5, 93–97.
- Matsushima K, Frankel HL (2011): Beyond focused assessment with sonography for trauma. Curr Opin Crit Care, 17, 606–12.
- Mattoon JS, Nyland TG (2021): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound Elsevier.
- McMurray J, Boysen S, Chalhoub S (2016): Focused assessment with sonography in non-trauma dogs and cats in the emergency and critical care setting. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 26, 64-73.
- Milley E, Boysen S, Stillion J (2017): A general practitioner’s guide to FAST cageside ultrasound techniques. Companion Anim, 22, 388–93.
- Muir W (2006): Trauma: physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 16, 253–63.
- Nelson NC, Drost WT, Lerche P, et al (2010): Noninvasive estimation of central venous pressure in anesthetized dogs by measurement of hepatic venous blood flow velocity and abdominal venous diameter. Vet Radiol Ultrasound
- Neri L, Storti E, Lichtenstein D (2007): Toward an ultrasound curriculum for critical care medicine. Crit Care Med. 35, S290–304.
- Powles AE, Martin DJ, Wells IT, et al (2021): Physics of ultrasound. Anaesth Intensive Care Med. 22, 58–63.
- Quantz JE, Miles MS, Reed AL, et al (2009): Elevation of alanine transaminase and gallbladder wall abnormalities as biomarkers of anaphylaxis in canine hypersensitivity patients. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 19, 536–44.
- Rachael B, Thomas G, Karen H, et al (2019): Haemoabdomen due to suspected anaphylaxis in four dogs. Vet Rec Case Reports, 7, 1-5.
- Rozycki GS (1998): Surgeon-Performed Ultrasound. Ann Surg, 228, 16–28.
- Rozycki GS, Pennington SD, Feliciano DV. (2001): Surgeon-Performed Ultrasound in the Critical Care Setting: Its Use as an Extension of the Physical Examination to Detect Pleural Effusion. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care, 50, 636–42.
- Sigrist NE, Adamik KN, Doherr MG, et al (2011): Evaluation of respiratory parameters at presentation as clinical indicators of the respiratory localization in dogs 1.
- Simpson SA, Syring R, Otto CM (2009): Severe blunt trauma in dogs: 235 cases (1997-2003). J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 19, 588–602.
- Udobi KF, Rodriguez A, Chiu WC, et al (2001): Role of Ultrasonography in Penetrating Abdominal Trauma: A Prospective Clinical Study. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care, 50, 475–79.
- Walters AM, O’Brien MA, Selmic LE, et al (2018): Evaluation of the agreement between focused assessment with sonography for trauma (AFAST/TFAST) and computed tomography in dogs and cats with recent trauma. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio), 28, 429–35.
Novel ultrasonographic imaging technique in cat and dog intensive care patients: A-FAST3
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 68 Sayı: 3, 311 - 320, 30.06.2021
Yusuf Şen
,
Medine İrem Başer
,
Büşra Kibar Kurt
,
Ali Bumin
Öz
Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) and Veterinary point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) are fast ultrasonographic diagnostic tools developed to discover pathologies in trauma patients in veterinary medicine and direct veterinarians to accurate treatment plans. Aside from detection, scoring and treatment protocol establishment in traumatic and non-traumatic hemoabdomen cases, AFAST (abdominal FAST) sonography is used effectively to define anaphylaxis, pericardial effusions and cardiac tamponade and pleural effusion symptoms. This technique when implemented every 4 hours for 3 to 5 minutes assists in identification of patient prognosis and treatment protocols through focused imaging.
With this review, we aimed to explain and deliver in detail indications for AFAST3 technique, know-how and clinical benefits for trauma patients.
Kaynakça
- Bayraktar UD (2007): Hepatic venous outflow obstruction: Three similar syndromes. World J Gastroenterol, 13, 1912.
- Boysen SR, Lisciandro GR (2013): The Use of Ultrasound for Dogs and Cats in the Emergency Room. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 43, 773–97.
- Boysen SR, Rozanski EA, Tidwell AS, et al (2004): Evaluation of a focused assessment with sonography for trauma protocol to detect free abdominal fluid in dogs involved in motor vehicle accidents. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 225, 1198–1204.
- Browne JE (2011): Book Review: Sonography – Principles and Instruments (8th Edition). Ultrasound, 19, 242–242.
- Caldwell DJ, Petras KE, Mattison BL, et al (2018): Spontaneous hemoperitoneum and anaphylactic shock associated with Hymenoptera envenomation in a dog. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 28, 476–82.
- Côté E (2015): Clinical veterinary advisor. Dogs and cats St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby, 3rd ed.
- Culp WTN, Weisse C, Kellogg ME, et al (2010): Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in cats: 65 cases (1994–2006). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 236, 978–82.
- Darnis E, Boysen S, Merveille A-C, et al (2018): Establishment of reference values of the caudal vena cava by fast-ultrasonography through different views in healthy dogs. J Vet Intern Med, 32, 1308–18.
- Dillon RA, Tillson DM, Wooldridge A, et al (2014): Effect of pre-cardiac and adult stages of Dirofilaria immitis in pulmonary disease of cats: CBC, bronchial lavage cytology, serology, radiographs, CT images, bronchial reactivity, and histopathology. Vet Parasitol, 206, 24–37.
- Hnatusko AL, Gicking JC, Lisciandro GR (2021): Anaphylaxis‐related hemoperitoneum in 11 dogs. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 31, 80–85.
- Jehle D, Davis E, Evans T, et al (1989): Emergency department sonography by emergency physicians. Am J Emerg Med, 7, 605–11.
- Kim SY, Park KT, Yeon SC, et al (2014): Accuracy of sonographic diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum using the enhanced peritoneal stripe sign in beagle dogs. J Vet Sci, 15, 195.
- Kirkpatrick AW, Sirois M, Ball CG, et al (2004): The hand-held ultrasound examination for penetrating abdominal trauma. Am J Surg, 187, 660–65.
- Lanitis S, Zacharioudakis C, Zafeiriadou P, et al (2012): Incidental Findings in Trauma Patients during Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma. Am Surg, 78, 366–72.
- Lisciandro GR (2011): Abdominal and thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma, triage, and monitoring in small animals. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 21, 104–22.
- Lisciandro GR (2012): Evaluation of initial and serial combination focused assessment with sonography for trauma (CFAST) examinations of the thorax (TFAST) and abdomen (AFAST) with the application of an abdominal fluid scoring system in 49 traumatized cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 22, 11.
- Lisciandro GR (2020): Cageside Ultrasonography in the Emergency Room and Intensive Care Unit. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 50, 1445–67.
- Lisciandro GR, Country H, Specialists V (2017): Abdominal FAST (AFAST ®) and Its Fluid Scoring System for Trauma , Triage , and Tracking - Parts I and II Southwest Veterinary Symposium 2017.
- Lisciandro GR, Fosgate G, Romero L, et al (2015): Abdominal FAST (AFAST) and Abdominal Fluid Scores in Adult and Juvenile Cats. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 25, 7–8.
- Lisciandro GR, Gambino JM, Lisciandro SC (2021): Thirteen dogs and a cat with ultrasonographically detected gallbladder wall edema associated with cardiac disease. J Vet Intern Med, 35, 1342–1346.
- Lisciandro GR, Lagutchik MS, Mann KA, et al (2008): Evaluation of a thoracic focused assessment with sonography for trauma (TFAST) protocol to detect pneumothorax and concurrent thoracic injury in 145 traumatized dogs. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 18, 258–269.
- Lisciandro GR, Lagutchik MS, Mann KA, et al (2009): Evaluation of an abdominal fluid scoring system determined using abdominal focused assessment with sonography for trauma in 101 dogs with motor vehicle trauma. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio), 19, 426–437.
- Lux CN, Culp WTN, Mayhew PD, et al (2013): Perioperative outcome in dogs with hemoperitoneum: 83 cases (2005-2010). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 242, 1385–91.
- Mandell DC, Drobatz K (1995): Feline Hemoperitoneum 16 Cases (1986-1993). J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 5, 93–97.
- Matsushima K, Frankel HL (2011): Beyond focused assessment with sonography for trauma. Curr Opin Crit Care, 17, 606–12.
- Mattoon JS, Nyland TG (2021): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound Elsevier.
- McMurray J, Boysen S, Chalhoub S (2016): Focused assessment with sonography in non-trauma dogs and cats in the emergency and critical care setting. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 26, 64-73.
- Milley E, Boysen S, Stillion J (2017): A general practitioner’s guide to FAST cageside ultrasound techniques. Companion Anim, 22, 388–93.
- Muir W (2006): Trauma: physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 16, 253–63.
- Nelson NC, Drost WT, Lerche P, et al (2010): Noninvasive estimation of central venous pressure in anesthetized dogs by measurement of hepatic venous blood flow velocity and abdominal venous diameter. Vet Radiol Ultrasound
- Neri L, Storti E, Lichtenstein D (2007): Toward an ultrasound curriculum for critical care medicine. Crit Care Med. 35, S290–304.
- Powles AE, Martin DJ, Wells IT, et al (2021): Physics of ultrasound. Anaesth Intensive Care Med. 22, 58–63.
- Quantz JE, Miles MS, Reed AL, et al (2009): Elevation of alanine transaminase and gallbladder wall abnormalities as biomarkers of anaphylaxis in canine hypersensitivity patients. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 19, 536–44.
- Rachael B, Thomas G, Karen H, et al (2019): Haemoabdomen due to suspected anaphylaxis in four dogs. Vet Rec Case Reports, 7, 1-5.
- Rozycki GS (1998): Surgeon-Performed Ultrasound. Ann Surg, 228, 16–28.
- Rozycki GS, Pennington SD, Feliciano DV. (2001): Surgeon-Performed Ultrasound in the Critical Care Setting: Its Use as an Extension of the Physical Examination to Detect Pleural Effusion. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care, 50, 636–42.
- Sigrist NE, Adamik KN, Doherr MG, et al (2011): Evaluation of respiratory parameters at presentation as clinical indicators of the respiratory localization in dogs 1.
- Simpson SA, Syring R, Otto CM (2009): Severe blunt trauma in dogs: 235 cases (1997-2003). J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 19, 588–602.
- Udobi KF, Rodriguez A, Chiu WC, et al (2001): Role of Ultrasonography in Penetrating Abdominal Trauma: A Prospective Clinical Study. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care, 50, 475–79.
- Walters AM, O’Brien MA, Selmic LE, et al (2018): Evaluation of the agreement between focused assessment with sonography for trauma (AFAST/TFAST) and computed tomography in dogs and cats with recent trauma. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio), 28, 429–35.