What has been done in the fight against Varroa destructor: from the past to the present
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 69 Sayı: 2, 229 - 240, 25.03.2022
Ales Gregorc
,
Caio Domingues
,
Hidayet Tutun
,
Sedat Sevin
Öz
Bees are the major pollinators in natural ecosystems and in the agricultural production of several crops used for human consumption. However, they are exposed to multiple stressors that are causing a serious decline in their population. We highlight a major one among them, the Varroa destructor mite (Varroa) that causes severe impacts on the health of honey bee colonies, transmitting a variety of viruses that can affect the survival ability of individual bees and entire colonies. Diagnosis and mite control methods have been intensively studied in recent decades, with many studies in different areas of knowledge having been conducted. This overview summarizes these studies with a focus on colony defense systems, biological characteristics of the parasite Varroa, diagnostic methods used to establish the infestation level of colonies, and currently used control methods.
Teşekkür
The study was supported, and research topics discussed by COLOSS, Varroa control TF (Prevention of honey bee COlony LOSSes).
Kaynakça
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Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 69 Sayı: 2, 229 - 240, 25.03.2022
Ales Gregorc
,
Caio Domingues
,
Hidayet Tutun
,
Sedat Sevin
Kaynakça
- Akyol E, Yeninar H (2009): Use of oxalic acid to control Varroa destructor in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 33, 285-288.
- Almecija G, Poirot B, Cochard P, et al (2020): Inventory of Varroa destructor susceptibility to amitraz and tau-fluvalinate in France. Exp Appl Acarol, 82, 1-16.
- Alquisira-Ramírez EV, Paredes-Gonzalez JR, Hernández-Velázquez VM, et al (2014): In vitro susceptibility of Varroa destructor and Apis mellifera to native strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Apidologie, 45, 707-718.
- Amrine Jr JW, Noel RC, Webb D (2007): Results of 50% formic acid fumigation of honey bee hives [Apis mellifera ligustica (Hymenoptera: Apidae)] to control varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) in brood combs in Florida, USA. Int J Acarol, 33, 99-109.
- Ayan A, Tutun H, Aldemir OS (2019): Control methods against Varroa mites. Int J Adv Stud, 11, 19-23.
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- Berthoud H, Imdorf A, Haueter M, et al (2010): Virus infections and winter losses of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera). J Apic Res, 49, 60-65.
- Blenau W, Rademacher E, Baumann A (2012): Plant essential oils and formamidines as insecticides/acaricides: what are the molecular targets? Apidologie, 43, 334-347.
- Boecking O, Spivak M (1999): Behavioral defenses of honey bees against Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Apidologie, 30, 141-158.
- Bowen-Walker PL, Gunn A (2001): The effect of the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor on adult workerhoneybee (Apis mellifera) emergence weights, water, protein,carbohydrate, and lipid levels. Entomol Exp Appl, 101, 207-217.
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- Brodschneider R, Gray A, Adjlane N, et al (2018): Multi-country loss rates of honey bee colonies during winter 2016/2017 from the COLOSS survey. J Apic Res, 57, 452-457.
- Brødsgaard CJ, Ritter W, Hansen H, et al (2000): Interactions among Varroa jacobsoni mites, acute paralysis virus, and Paenibacillus larvae larvae and their influence on mortality of larval honeybees in vitro. Apidologie, 31, 543-554.
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