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Chiari-like malformation in a cat

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 72 Sayı: 1, 117 - 120

Mehmet Nur Çetin , Batuhan Neyse , Yusuf Sirin , Büşranur Kılıç Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1373633

Öz

Chiari-like malformations are rare in cats. In this case report, the aim is to share data on the diagnosis and treatment of a Chiari-like malformation in a cat. This case report is for an 8-month-old, 3 kg, female, mixed-breed cat. The cat was brought in by its owner with complaints of seizures and weakness in the hind limb. Clinical and neurological examination revealed signs of ataxic gait, tetraparesis, allodynia, and decreased corneal reflexes. As a result of the examinations, a cranial or cervical lesion was suspected. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed findings such as ventriculomegaly, cerebellar herniation, medullary kinking, syringomyelia, and decreased cerebrospinal fluid flow at the first cervical level. Computed tomography revealed the absence of atlantooccipital overlap. In light of the findings, the patient was diagnosed with a Chiari-like malformation. Phenobarbital, gabapentin, furosemide, and prednisone were used for medical treatment. However, despite a week of medical treatment, no improvement was observed. Foramen magnum decompression was preferred as the operation method and titanium mesh was used to prevent scar tissue formation. The patient, whose condition improved in the postoperative period, died one week later due to aspiration pneumonia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Chiari-like malformation cat neuropathic pain syringomyelia

Etik Beyan

This study does not present any ethical concerns.

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Couturier J, Rault D, Cauzinille L (2008): Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia in normal cavalier King Charles spaniels: a multiple diagnostic imaging approach. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 438-443.
  • Freeman AC, Platt SR, Kent M, et al (2014): Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia in American Brussels Griffon Dogs. J Vet Inter Med, 28, 1551-1559.
  • Hechler AC, Moore SA (2018): Understanding and Treating Chiari-like Malformation and Syringomyelia in Dogs. Top Companion Anim Med, 33, 1-11.
  • Korff CP, Williamson BG (2020): Clinical presentation of Chiari-like malformation in two Persian cats. Top Companion Anim Med, 100460.
  • Kromhout K, van Bree H, Broeckx BJG, et al (2014): Low-Field MRI and Multislice CT for the Detection of Cerebellar (Foramen Magnum) Herniation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. J Vet Intern Med, 29, 238-242.
  • Loughin CA (2016): Chiari-like Malformation. J Small Anim Pract, 46, 231–242.
  • Minato S, Baroni M, (2017): Chiari-like malformation in two cats. J Small Anim Pract, 59, 578-582.
  • Peih-Yik CM, Zoe S, Okene IA (2020): Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Intern Med J, 27, 144–147.
  • Plessas IN, Volk HA, Rusbridge C, et al (2015): Comparison of gabapentin versus topiramate on clinically affected dogs with Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia. Vet Rec, 177, 288.
  • Rusbridge C (2013): Chiari–like malformation and syringomyelia. Europe Journ Comp Anim Pratc, 23, 70-89.
  • Rusbridge C, Carruthers H, Dube MP, et al (2007): Syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles spaniels: the relationship between syrinx dimensions and pain. J Small Anim Pract, 48, 432-436.
  • Rusbridge C, Jeffery ND (2008): Pathophysiology and treatment of neuropathic pain associated with syringomyelia. Vet Journal, 175, 164-172.
  • Rusbridge C, Knowler SP (2003): Hereditary aspects of occipital bone hypoplasia and syringomyelia (Chiari type I malformation) in cavalier King Charles spaniels. Vet Rec, 153, 107-112.
  • Waschk M, Vidondo B, Carrera I, et al (2019): Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies in Small Breed Dogs with Atlantoaxial Instability: A Multicentre Case–Control Study. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 32, 33-40.
  • Weber SM, Hostnik ET, Drost WT, et al (2020): Comparison of high‐field MRI and multidetector CT for grading Chiari‐like malformation and syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 1-9.
  • Wolfe K, Poma R (2010): Syringomyelia in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel (CKCS) dog. CVJ, 51, 95-102.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 72 Sayı: 1, 117 - 120

Mehmet Nur Çetin , Batuhan Neyse , Yusuf Sirin , Büşranur Kılıç Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1373633

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Couturier J, Rault D, Cauzinille L (2008): Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia in normal cavalier King Charles spaniels: a multiple diagnostic imaging approach. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 438-443.
  • Freeman AC, Platt SR, Kent M, et al (2014): Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia in American Brussels Griffon Dogs. J Vet Inter Med, 28, 1551-1559.
  • Hechler AC, Moore SA (2018): Understanding and Treating Chiari-like Malformation and Syringomyelia in Dogs. Top Companion Anim Med, 33, 1-11.
  • Korff CP, Williamson BG (2020): Clinical presentation of Chiari-like malformation in two Persian cats. Top Companion Anim Med, 100460.
  • Kromhout K, van Bree H, Broeckx BJG, et al (2014): Low-Field MRI and Multislice CT for the Detection of Cerebellar (Foramen Magnum) Herniation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. J Vet Intern Med, 29, 238-242.
  • Loughin CA (2016): Chiari-like Malformation. J Small Anim Pract, 46, 231–242.
  • Minato S, Baroni M, (2017): Chiari-like malformation in two cats. J Small Anim Pract, 59, 578-582.
  • Peih-Yik CM, Zoe S, Okene IA (2020): Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia in a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Intern Med J, 27, 144–147.
  • Plessas IN, Volk HA, Rusbridge C, et al (2015): Comparison of gabapentin versus topiramate on clinically affected dogs with Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia. Vet Rec, 177, 288.
  • Rusbridge C (2013): Chiari–like malformation and syringomyelia. Europe Journ Comp Anim Pratc, 23, 70-89.
  • Rusbridge C, Carruthers H, Dube MP, et al (2007): Syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles spaniels: the relationship between syrinx dimensions and pain. J Small Anim Pract, 48, 432-436.
  • Rusbridge C, Jeffery ND (2008): Pathophysiology and treatment of neuropathic pain associated with syringomyelia. Vet Journal, 175, 164-172.
  • Rusbridge C, Knowler SP (2003): Hereditary aspects of occipital bone hypoplasia and syringomyelia (Chiari type I malformation) in cavalier King Charles spaniels. Vet Rec, 153, 107-112.
  • Waschk M, Vidondo B, Carrera I, et al (2019): Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies in Small Breed Dogs with Atlantoaxial Instability: A Multicentre Case–Control Study. Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 32, 33-40.
  • Weber SM, Hostnik ET, Drost WT, et al (2020): Comparison of high‐field MRI and multidetector CT for grading Chiari‐like malformation and syringomyelia in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 1-9.
  • Wolfe K, Poma R (2010): Syringomyelia in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel (CKCS) dog. CVJ, 51, 95-102.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar

Mehmet Nur Çetin 0000-0003-2610-8477

Batuhan Neyse 0000-0001-6862-482X

Yusuf Sirin 0000-0003-1322-7290

Büşranur Kılıç Yıldız 0000-0003-2166-0959

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 19 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 23 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025Cilt: 72 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetin, M. N., Neyse, B., Sirin, Y., Kılıç Yıldız, B. (t.y.). Chiari-like malformation in a cat. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 72(1), 117-120. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1373633
AMA Çetin MN, Neyse B, Sirin Y, Kılıç Yıldız B. Chiari-like malformation in a cat. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 72(1):117-120. doi:10.33988/auvfd.1373633
Chicago Çetin, Mehmet Nur, Batuhan Neyse, Yusuf Sirin, ve Büşranur Kılıç Yıldız. “Chiari-Like Malformation in a Cat”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 72, sy. 1 t.y.: 117-20. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1373633.
EndNote Çetin MN, Neyse B, Sirin Y, Kılıç Yıldız B Chiari-like malformation in a cat. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 72 1 117–120.
IEEE M. N. Çetin, B. Neyse, Y. Sirin, ve B. Kılıç Yıldız, “Chiari-like malformation in a cat”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, c. 72, sy. 1, ss. 117–120, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.1373633.
ISNAD Çetin, Mehmet Nur vd. “Chiari-Like Malformation in a Cat”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 72/1 (t.y.), 117-120. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1373633.
JAMA Çetin MN, Neyse B, Sirin Y, Kılıç Yıldız B. Chiari-like malformation in a cat. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg.;72:117–120.
MLA Çetin, Mehmet Nur vd. “Chiari-Like Malformation in a Cat”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 72, sy. 1, ss. 117-20, doi:10.33988/auvfd.1373633.
Vancouver Çetin MN, Neyse B, Sirin Y, Kılıç Yıldız B. Chiari-like malformation in a cat. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 72(1):117-20.
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