Araştırma Makalesi
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Spatio-temporal Distribution and Population Dynamics of the Red Mullet Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 from the South-east Black Sea

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 720 - 727, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1378446

Öz

A total of 2930 Mullus barbatus individuals collected from the Southeastern Black Sea coast between March 2017 and April 2018 were investigated regarding growth, mortality rates and the distribution determined by depth and season. M. barbatus is abundant along of 30-45 m depth in winter. Total length-weight relationship was determined as W=0.005L3.2344. Von Bertalanffy growth parameters for all individuals were calculated as L∞=28.19 cm, K=0.16 years-1, t0=-0.144 years. The maximum age was 5 years. The total length at 50% maturity was estimated as 11.63 cm in males and 11.68 cm in females. Exponential coefficients of natural mortality, total mortality, and fishing mortality rate of red mullet are estimated as 0.33 year-1, 1.001 year-1 and 0.67 year-1, respectively. The exploitation rate of population was calculated as 0.66 year-1. The fact that exploitation rate is above 0.5 may reflect a high fishing pressure on stock.

Destekleyen Kurum

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

FDK-2017- 754.

Teşekkür

We appreciate the crew members of the Karadeniz Araştırma Gemisi and MSc Erhan Ozturk and Muhammet Emanet for their help in laboratories.

Kaynakça

  • Ak, O. (2009). Fish egg and larvae distribition with egg production and distribition of economic demersal fishes whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus nordmann, 1840) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) in Trabzon coast. Doctoral Thesis. Atatürk University, Erzurum, p 244.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S. & Aydın, I. (2011). An Investıgatıon on fish fauna by bottom trawled ın Trabzon coast (East Black Sea). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 5(2), 99-106.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S., Genç, Y. & Haliloglu, H.I. (2009). Length frequency, length-weight relationship and sex ratio of the whiting, Merlangius merlangus in the Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 11(2), 37-43.
  • Aksu, H., Erdem, Y., Özdemir, S. & Erdem, E. (2011). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 5(4), 345-353.
  • Anderson, M.J., Gorley, R.N. & Clarke, K.R. (2008). PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to software and statistical methods PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK.
  • Arslan, M.İ. & İşmen, A. (2014). Age, growth, reproduction and feeding of Mullus barbatus in Saros Bay (North Aegean Sea). Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20(3), 184˗199.
  • Aydın, M. & Karadurmuş, U. (2013). An investigation on age, growth and biological characteristics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) in the Eastern Black Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science, 12(2), 277-288.
  • Bat, L., Öztekin, A., Şahin, F., Arıcı, E. & Özsandıkçı, U. (2018). An overview of the Black Sea pollution in Turkey. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1(2), 67-86.
  • Berkeley, S.A., Hixon, M.A., Larson, R.J. & Love, M.S. (2004). Fisheries sustainability via protection of age structure and spatial distribution of fish populations. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 29(8), 23-32. DOI: 10.1577/1548- 8446(2004)29[23:FSVPOA]2.0.CO;2
  • Beverton, R.J.H. & Holt, S.J. (1957). On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Population. Ministry Agriculture and Fisheries, ISBN 978-94-011- 2106-4, pp 515.
  • Carbonara, P., Intini, S., Kolitari, J., Joksimović, A., Milone, N., Lembo, G., Casciaro, L., Bitetto, I., Zupa, W., Spedicato, M.T. & Sion, L. (2018). A holistic approach to the age validation of Mullus barbatus L., 1758 in the Southern Adriatic Sea (Central Mediterranean). Scientific Reports, 8, 3219. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30872-1
  • Genç, Y. (2000). Population parameters and bioecological features of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) Stocks from the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. PhD thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey. pp 182.
  • Genç, Y., Mutlu, C., Zengin, M., Aydın, İ., Zengin, M. & Tabak, İ. (2002). Result report of the effect of fishing power in the Eastern Black Sea on demersal fish stocks, Trabzon, Fisheries Central Research Institute, Project No: TAGEM/IY/97/17/03/006, p 114.
  • Genç, Y., Zengin, M., Bahar, S., Tabak, İ., Ceylan, B., Çiftçi, Y., Üstündağ, C., Akbulut, B. & Şahin, T. (1998). Economic seafood research project, Trabzon, Fisheries Central Research Institute, Project No: TAGEM/IY/96/17/3/001, pp 127.
  • Gönener, S. & Bilgin, S. (2006). The distribution and biomass of catchable fish caught by commercial bottom trawl in the Black Sea (Sinop-İnceburun region). Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 18(3), 305-312.
  • Gönener, S. & Bilgin, S. (2010). The distribution and biomass of catchable fish caught by commercial bottom trawl in the Black Sea (Sinop-İnceburun region). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(3):195. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2010021
  • Gönener, S. & Özdemir, S. (2013). The distribution and biomass of catchable fish caught by commercial bottom trawl in the Black Sea (Sinop-İnceburun region. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 7(2), 125-140. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2013014
  • Hureau, J.C. (1986). Mullidae. In: Whitehead, P.J.P. Bauchot M.L., Hureau, J.C., Nielsen, J., Tortonese, E. (eds) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol 2. UNESCO, Paris, pp 877-882.
  • Huxley, J.S. (1924). Constant differential growth-ratios and their significance. Nature, 14, 896-897. İşmen, A., Yıldırım, Y. & İşmen, P. (2000). Growth characteristics and reproductive biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus, L. 1758) in the Eastern Black Sea. Fisheries Symposium, Sinop, pp. 342- 356.
  • Jennings, S., Greenstreet, S.P.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999). Structural change in an exploited fish community: A consequence of differential fishing effects on species with contrasting life histories. Journal Animal Ecology, 68(3), 617- 627.
  • Karkach, A.S. (2006). Trajectories and models of individual growth. Demographic Research 15, 347-400.
  • King, M. (1995). Fisheries biology, assessment and management. fishing news book Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. Oxford, p 341.
  • Magnifico, G. (2007). New insights into fish growth parameters estımatıon by means of length-based methods. Ph.D. Thesis in Evolutionary Biology and Ecology XIX cycle University of Rome “Tor Vergata” pp 202.
  • Mee, L.D. (1992). The Black Sea in crisis. A need for concerted international action. Ambio, 21, 278- 286.
  • Özbilgin, H., Tosunoglu, Z., Bilecenoglu, M. & Tokac, A. (2004). Population parameters of Mullus barbatus in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), using length frequency analysis. Journal Applied Ichthyolog,y 20, 231-233.
  • Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. Makati, Metro, Manila, Philippines. ICLARM Contribution, no. 143, pp 325.
  • Pauly, D. & Munro, J.L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1), 21.
  • Pauly, D. (1980). A selection of simple methods for assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Circulars, No: 729, p 54.
  • Pauly, D. (1983). Length-converted catch curves, a powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics (Part I). ICLARM Fishbyte, 1(2), 9-13.
  • Pauly, D. (1991). Growth performance in fishes: rigorous description of patterns as a basis for understanding causal mechanisms. Aquabyte, 4, 3-6.
  • Reşat, H. (2013). Determination of some reproduction characteristics of the whiting (Merlangius merlangus) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus) that captured in region Sinop. Msc Thesis, Sinop University Türkiye, Sinop, pp 65.
  • Samsun, O. & Erkoyuncu, İ. (1992). Investigation of various characteristics of fishery biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Ess.1927) caught by trawl in the Middle Black Sea. XI. National Biology Congress, p. 335- 338.
  • Samsun, O. & Özdamar, E. (1995). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Ess.1927) in the 1994-1995 fishing season in the Gulf of Samsun. OMU Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology, 6(1) 90-96.
  • Samsun, O. (1990). Research on the some characteristics of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Ess. 1927) cougth by the trawlers in the mid Black Sea region from the point of view of fishery biology. Phd Thesıs, Ondokuz Mayıs University Turkey pp 88.
  • Samsun, O. (2017). Length-weight relationship and mortalities of Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 in the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 3(2), 75-80.
  • Sparre, P. & Venema, S.C. (1992). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 405.
  • Sparre, P.J. & Venema, S.C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual (Rev. 2). FAO Fisheries Tecnical Reports, 407.
  • Süer, S. (2008). Determination of age and growth model of red mullet Mullus barbatus ponticus (Essipov 1927) (Mullidae) by means of otolith reading and length-frequency analysis. Msc. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University Turkey pp 115.
  • Süer, S. (2016). Comparative analysis of population parameters by age-based methods, in whiting (Merlangius merlangus L., 1758) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) stocks under different fishing pressures in Black Sea. PhD. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University ,Turkey, pp 271.
  • Şahin, T. & Akbulut, B. (1997). Some biological characteristics of Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 in the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 21(2):179- 185.
  • Tserpes, G., Fiorentino, F., Levi, D., Cau, A., Murenu, M., Zamboni, A. & Papaconstantinou, C. (2002). Distribution of Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus (Osteichthyes: Perciformes) in the Mediterranean continental shelf: implications for management. Scientia Marina, 66(2):39-54. DOI: 10.3989/scimar.2002.66s239
  • TÜİK. (2019). Turkish Statistical Institute, Fisheries Statistics, Turkey. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Start.do;jsessionid=J5lbfz pGsZtN1T1FwR2kvyRfL6XzhBvpGyBXqJsnZ RWjhTyMM9jp!1539202544 (Accessed 29 september 2020).
  • Wallace, R.K. & Fletcher, K.M. (2001). Understanding fisheries management. Mississippi Alabama Sea Grant Consortium. pp 62.
  • Yalçın, E. (2009). The effects of abiotic environmental variables on red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and hake (Merluccius merluccius) populations in Izmir Bay. Phd. Thesis. Ege University, Turkey, pp 184.
  • Yıldız, T. & Karakulak, F.S. (2016). An investigation of age, growth and mortality of the red mullet Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 in the western Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 57, 415-425.
  • Yılmaz, B., Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Erdem, Y. & Ceyhan, T. (2019). Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of Red Mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea. Ege University Faculty of Fisheries, 36(1), 41-47.
  • Zengin, M., Gümüş, A., Süer, S., Dağtekin, M., Akpınar, Ö.İ., Zengin, M. & Dalgıç, G. (2011). Trawl Fishing in the Black Sea Project Interim Report, Trabzon, Fisheries Central Research Institute, Project No: TAGEM/HAYSÜD/ 2010/09/01/04 Antalya p 121.

Güneydoğu Karadeniz’ de Barbunya (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758) balığının Mekansal-Zamansal Dağılımı ve Popülasyon Dinamiği

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 720 - 727, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1378446

Öz

Mart 2017 ile Nisan 2018 arasında Karadeniz'in Güneydoğu sahilinden toplamda 2930 Mullus barbatus bireyi büyüme, ölüm oranları ve derinlik ile mevsime göre belirlenen dağılımları açısından incelendi. M. barbatus kış aylarında 30-45 m derinliklerinde daha yoğundur. Toplam uzunluk-ağırlık ilişkisi W=0,005L3,2344 olarak belirlendi. Tüm bireyler için Von Bertalanffy büyüme parametreleri L∞=28,19 cm, K=0,16 yıl-1, t0= -0,144 yıl olarak hesaplandı. Maksimum yaş 5 yaştır. Yüzde elli olgunluğa ulaşma toplam uzunluğu erkekler için 11,63 cm, dişiler için ise 11,68 cm olarak tahmin edildi. Barbunya balığı için doğal ölüm, toplam ölüm ve avcılık ölüm oranları üssi katsayıları sırasıyla 0,33 yıl-1, 1.001 yıl-1 ve 0,67 yıl-1 olarak hesaplandı. Popülasyonun işletme oranı 0,66 yıl-1 olarak hesaplandı. İşletme oranı 0,5'in üzerinde olması, stok üzerinde yüksek bir av baskısı olduğunu yansıtabilir.

Proje Numarası

FDK-2017- 754.

Kaynakça

  • Ak, O. (2009). Fish egg and larvae distribition with egg production and distribition of economic demersal fishes whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus nordmann, 1840) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) in Trabzon coast. Doctoral Thesis. Atatürk University, Erzurum, p 244.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S. & Aydın, I. (2011). An Investıgatıon on fish fauna by bottom trawled ın Trabzon coast (East Black Sea). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 5(2), 99-106.
  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S., Genç, Y. & Haliloglu, H.I. (2009). Length frequency, length-weight relationship and sex ratio of the whiting, Merlangius merlangus in the Black Sea, Turkey. Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 11(2), 37-43.
  • Aksu, H., Erdem, Y., Özdemir, S. & Erdem, E. (2011). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black Sea. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 5(4), 345-353.
  • Anderson, M.J., Gorley, R.N. & Clarke, K.R. (2008). PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to software and statistical methods PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK.
  • Arslan, M.İ. & İşmen, A. (2014). Age, growth, reproduction and feeding of Mullus barbatus in Saros Bay (North Aegean Sea). Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20(3), 184˗199.
  • Aydın, M. & Karadurmuş, U. (2013). An investigation on age, growth and biological characteristics of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Essipov, 1927) in the Eastern Black Sea. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Science, 12(2), 277-288.
  • Bat, L., Öztekin, A., Şahin, F., Arıcı, E. & Özsandıkçı, U. (2018). An overview of the Black Sea pollution in Turkey. Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1(2), 67-86.
  • Berkeley, S.A., Hixon, M.A., Larson, R.J. & Love, M.S. (2004). Fisheries sustainability via protection of age structure and spatial distribution of fish populations. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 29(8), 23-32. DOI: 10.1577/1548- 8446(2004)29[23:FSVPOA]2.0.CO;2
  • Beverton, R.J.H. & Holt, S.J. (1957). On the Dynamics of Exploited Fish Population. Ministry Agriculture and Fisheries, ISBN 978-94-011- 2106-4, pp 515.
  • Carbonara, P., Intini, S., Kolitari, J., Joksimović, A., Milone, N., Lembo, G., Casciaro, L., Bitetto, I., Zupa, W., Spedicato, M.T. & Sion, L. (2018). A holistic approach to the age validation of Mullus barbatus L., 1758 in the Southern Adriatic Sea (Central Mediterranean). Scientific Reports, 8, 3219. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30872-1
  • Genç, Y. (2000). Population parameters and bioecological features of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus, Ess. 1927) Stocks from the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. PhD thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey. pp 182.
  • Genç, Y., Mutlu, C., Zengin, M., Aydın, İ., Zengin, M. & Tabak, İ. (2002). Result report of the effect of fishing power in the Eastern Black Sea on demersal fish stocks, Trabzon, Fisheries Central Research Institute, Project No: TAGEM/IY/97/17/03/006, p 114.
  • Genç, Y., Zengin, M., Bahar, S., Tabak, İ., Ceylan, B., Çiftçi, Y., Üstündağ, C., Akbulut, B. & Şahin, T. (1998). Economic seafood research project, Trabzon, Fisheries Central Research Institute, Project No: TAGEM/IY/96/17/3/001, pp 127.
  • Gönener, S. & Bilgin, S. (2006). The distribution and biomass of catchable fish caught by commercial bottom trawl in the Black Sea (Sinop-İnceburun region). Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 18(3), 305-312.
  • Gönener, S. & Bilgin, S. (2010). The distribution and biomass of catchable fish caught by commercial bottom trawl in the Black Sea (Sinop-İnceburun region). Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 4(3):195. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2010021
  • Gönener, S. & Özdemir, S. (2013). The distribution and biomass of catchable fish caught by commercial bottom trawl in the Black Sea (Sinop-İnceburun region. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 7(2), 125-140. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.2013014
  • Hureau, J.C. (1986). Mullidae. In: Whitehead, P.J.P. Bauchot M.L., Hureau, J.C., Nielsen, J., Tortonese, E. (eds) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol 2. UNESCO, Paris, pp 877-882.
  • Huxley, J.S. (1924). Constant differential growth-ratios and their significance. Nature, 14, 896-897. İşmen, A., Yıldırım, Y. & İşmen, P. (2000). Growth characteristics and reproductive biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus, L. 1758) in the Eastern Black Sea. Fisheries Symposium, Sinop, pp. 342- 356.
  • Jennings, S., Greenstreet, S.P.R. & Reynolds, J.D. (1999). Structural change in an exploited fish community: A consequence of differential fishing effects on species with contrasting life histories. Journal Animal Ecology, 68(3), 617- 627.
  • Karkach, A.S. (2006). Trajectories and models of individual growth. Demographic Research 15, 347-400.
  • King, M. (1995). Fisheries biology, assessment and management. fishing news book Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd. Oxford, p 341.
  • Magnifico, G. (2007). New insights into fish growth parameters estımatıon by means of length-based methods. Ph.D. Thesis in Evolutionary Biology and Ecology XIX cycle University of Rome “Tor Vergata” pp 202.
  • Mee, L.D. (1992). The Black Sea in crisis. A need for concerted international action. Ambio, 21, 278- 286.
  • Özbilgin, H., Tosunoglu, Z., Bilecenoglu, M. & Tokac, A. (2004). Population parameters of Mullus barbatus in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), using length frequency analysis. Journal Applied Ichthyolog,y 20, 231-233.
  • Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators. Makati, Metro, Manila, Philippines. ICLARM Contribution, no. 143, pp 325.
  • Pauly, D. & Munro, J.L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1), 21.
  • Pauly, D. (1980). A selection of simple methods for assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Circulars, No: 729, p 54.
  • Pauly, D. (1983). Length-converted catch curves, a powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics (Part I). ICLARM Fishbyte, 1(2), 9-13.
  • Pauly, D. (1991). Growth performance in fishes: rigorous description of patterns as a basis for understanding causal mechanisms. Aquabyte, 4, 3-6.
  • Reşat, H. (2013). Determination of some reproduction characteristics of the whiting (Merlangius merlangus) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus) that captured in region Sinop. Msc Thesis, Sinop University Türkiye, Sinop, pp 65.
  • Samsun, O. & Erkoyuncu, İ. (1992). Investigation of various characteristics of fishery biology of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Ess.1927) caught by trawl in the Middle Black Sea. XI. National Biology Congress, p. 335- 338.
  • Samsun, O. & Özdamar, E. (1995). Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Ess.1927) in the 1994-1995 fishing season in the Gulf of Samsun. OMU Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology, 6(1) 90-96.
  • Samsun, O. (1990). Research on the some characteristics of the red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Ess. 1927) cougth by the trawlers in the mid Black Sea region from the point of view of fishery biology. Phd Thesıs, Ondokuz Mayıs University Turkey pp 88.
  • Samsun, O. (2017). Length-weight relationship and mortalities of Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 in the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 3(2), 75-80.
  • Sparre, P. & Venema, S.C. (1992). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 405.
  • Sparre, P.J. & Venema, S.C. (1998). Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual (Rev. 2). FAO Fisheries Tecnical Reports, 407.
  • Süer, S. (2008). Determination of age and growth model of red mullet Mullus barbatus ponticus (Essipov 1927) (Mullidae) by means of otolith reading and length-frequency analysis. Msc. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University Turkey pp 115.
  • Süer, S. (2016). Comparative analysis of population parameters by age-based methods, in whiting (Merlangius merlangus L., 1758) and red mullet (Mullus barbatus L., 1758) stocks under different fishing pressures in Black Sea. PhD. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University ,Turkey, pp 271.
  • Şahin, T. & Akbulut, B. (1997). Some biological characteristics of Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 in the Eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 21(2):179- 185.
  • Tserpes, G., Fiorentino, F., Levi, D., Cau, A., Murenu, M., Zamboni, A. & Papaconstantinou, C. (2002). Distribution of Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus (Osteichthyes: Perciformes) in the Mediterranean continental shelf: implications for management. Scientia Marina, 66(2):39-54. DOI: 10.3989/scimar.2002.66s239
  • TÜİK. (2019). Turkish Statistical Institute, Fisheries Statistics, Turkey. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/Start.do;jsessionid=J5lbfz pGsZtN1T1FwR2kvyRfL6XzhBvpGyBXqJsnZ RWjhTyMM9jp!1539202544 (Accessed 29 september 2020).
  • Wallace, R.K. & Fletcher, K.M. (2001). Understanding fisheries management. Mississippi Alabama Sea Grant Consortium. pp 62.
  • Yalçın, E. (2009). The effects of abiotic environmental variables on red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and hake (Merluccius merluccius) populations in Izmir Bay. Phd. Thesis. Ege University, Turkey, pp 184.
  • Yıldız, T. & Karakulak, F.S. (2016). An investigation of age, growth and mortality of the red mullet Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 in the western Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 57, 415-425.
  • Yılmaz, B., Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Erdem, Y. & Ceyhan, T. (2019). Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of Red Mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea. Ege University Faculty of Fisheries, 36(1), 41-47.
  • Zengin, M., Gümüş, A., Süer, S., Dağtekin, M., Akpınar, Ö.İ., Zengin, M. & Dalgıç, G. (2011). Trawl Fishing in the Black Sea Project Interim Report, Trabzon, Fisheries Central Research Institute, Project No: TAGEM/HAYSÜD/ 2010/09/01/04 Antalya p 121.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balık Biyolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hatice Onay 0000-0003-3463-7360

Göktuğ Dalgıç 0000-0001-8619-6160

Yusuf Ceylan 0000-0002-7513-4957

Proje Numarası FDK-2017- 754.
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 18 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Onay, H., Dalgıç, G., & Ceylan, Y. (2023). Spatio-temporal Distribution and Population Dynamics of the Red Mullet Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 from the South-east Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 720-727. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1378446


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