Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 87 - 136, 10.04.2020

Hasan Hüseyin Yıldırım Türkan Yıldırım Merve Kardelen Bilir Hakan Oğuz Arı Okan Özkan Hasan Giray Ankara

Öz

Kaynakça

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Europeanization of the Turkish Health Policy: A Historical Exploration

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 87 - 136, 10.04.2020

Hasan Hüseyin Yıldırım Türkan Yıldırım Merve Kardelen Bilir Hakan Oğuz Arı Okan Özkan Hasan Giray Ankara

Öz

          This study examines varying levels in the Europeanization of health policies by taking Turkey as an example country. The institutional adaptation of regulatory institutions in the field of health at both legal and actual levels is analysed in this context. This study puts forward that the Europeanization of Turkey’s health policy and health care system has a long history which goes back to the 19th century. On the other hand, this process has been accelerated by having a candidate status and starting the negotiation process. It has also underlined that the demands of the EU to formulate health plans and programs in Turkey by providing financial resources and organizing principles constitute the main vehicle of Europeanization. The materialization of the Europeanization of Turkish health policies is in two main channels direct channel (alignment with the acquis) and indirect channel (spill-over effect). In this point, it suggests that the Europeanization in health policy will be achieved when supports with strong institutional capacity. The study, then, explores both the process of Europeanization beyond Europe and its limits when it is obstructed by domestic politics, interests, and institutions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Europeanization Health Policy Europeanization of Health Policy Europeanization of Regulation Europeanization of Turkish Health Policies

Kaynakça

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  • Andoura, S. (2006). European Union’s Capacity to Absorb Turkey. Studia Diplomatica, 59,23-34.
  • Arnold, H. (2007). Political Arguments Against Turkey’s Accession to the European Union. Internazionale Politik und Gesellschaf, 3,101-113.
  • Aybet, G. (2006). Turkey and the EU After the First Year of Negotiations: Reconciling Internal and External Policy Challenges. Security Dialogue, 37,529-549.
  • Aydın, E. (2002). Türkiye’de sağlık teşkilatlanması tarihi. Ankara: Naturel Yayınları.
  • Azzopardi-Muscat, N., Sorensen, K., Aluttis, C., Pace, R., Brand, H. (2016). Europeanisation of health systems: a qualitative study of domestic actors in a small state. BMC, 16,334.
  • Bahçecik, Ş. O. (2014). European Union twinning projects and the Turkish police: Looking beyond Europeanization. New Perspectives on Turkey, 51,69–96.
  • Börzel, T., Risse, T. (2000, Feb 18). When Europe Hits Home: Europeanization and Domestic Change. European Integration Online Papers (EIoP). http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2000-015a.htm
  • Bulmer, S.J., Radaelli, C.M. (2004). The Europeanisation of National Policy? Queen's Papers on Europeanisation. Belfast: Queens University.
  • Calikoglu, E.O., Koycegiz, E. (2019). Tobacco Control Policies in Turkey in Terms of MPOWER. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 51,80-84.
  • Comas-Herrera, A. (1999). Is There Convergence in the Health Expenditures of the EU Member States? E. Mossialos and J. Le Grand (Eds). In Health Care and Cost Containment in the European Union. (pp:197-218). Aldershot: Ashgate.
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  • Community Action in the Field of Health (2007-2013) COM (2006) 236 final. Brussels: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Commission of the European Communities (2006b). Communication from the Commission, Consultation Regarding Community Action on Health Services, COM (2006) 1195/4. Brussels: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Commission of the European Communities (2007). Commission Staff Working Document. Turkey 2007 Progress Report. Accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council Enlargement Strategy and Main Challenges 2008-2009. COM (2007) 663 final. Brussels: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
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  • EU Delegation of the European Union to Turkey (2019c, Feb 24). Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA). https://www.avrupa.info.tr/en/instrument-pre-accession-assistance-ipa-880
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  • European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations. (2019, Feb 24). Twinning. https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/tenders/twinning_en
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  • Featherstone, K. (2003). Introduction: In the Name of Europe. C. Radaelli and K. Featherstone (Eds). In the Politics of Europeanization: Theory and Analysis (pp: 3-26). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fişek, N. (1963). Türkiye’de Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sosyalleştirilmesi Üzerinde Çalışmalar. Sağlık Dergisi, 37,3.
  • Fişek, N. (1964). Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sosyalleştirilmesinin Tarihçesi ve Temel İlkeleri. Muş Sağlık Bülteni, 4.
  • Günal, A. (2008). Health and citizenship in Republican Turkey: An analysis of the socialization of health services in Republican historical context. Boğaziçi University, Institute of Social Sciences, Istanbul.
  • Grabbe, H. (2003). Europeanization Goes East: Power and Uncertainty in the EU Accession Process. K. Featherstone and C. Radaelli (Eds). In the Politics of Europeanization. (pp: 303-330). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Grabbe, H. (2001). How Does Europeanization Affect CEE Governance? Conditionality, Diffusion and Diversity. Journal of European Public Policy, 8,1013-1031.
  • Greer, S.L. (2006a). Uninvited Europeanization: Neofunctionalism and the EU in Health Policy. Journal of European Public Policy, 13,134-152.
  • Greer, S.L. (2006b). Responding to Europe: Government, NHS and Stakeholder Responses to the EU Health Policy Challenge. London: The Nuffield Trust.
  • Greer, S.L. (2008). Choosing Paths in European Union Health Policy: A Political Analysis of a Critical Juncture. Journal of European Social Policy, 18,219-231.
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  • Öniş, Z., Keyman, F. (2003). Helsinki, Copenhagen and Beyond: Challenges to the New Europe and the Turkish State. İstanbul: Koç University.
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  • Özbek, N. (2006). Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nde sosyal güvenlik ve sosyal politikalar. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı.
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  • Van Elsuweg, P., Chamon, M. (2019, Feb 24). The meaning of 'association' under EU law - A study on the law and practice of EU association agreements, European Union. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/608861/IPOL_STU(2019)608861_EN.pdf
  • Vink, M.P. (2002). Negative and Positive Integration in European Immigration Policies. European Integration Online Papers, 6,13.
  • Vink, M. P., Graziano, P. (2007) Challenges of a New Research Agenda. P. Graziano, M. P. Vink (Eds.), Europeanization: New Research Agendas (pp. 3–20), London: Palgrave.
  • Warleigh, A. (2001). ‘Europeanizing’ Civil Society: NGOs as Agents of Political Socialization. Journal of Common Market Studies, 39,619-639.
  • World Bank (2004). Project Appraisal Document on a Proposed Loan in the Amount of Euro 49.40 Million to the Republic of Turkey for a Health Transition Project in Support of the First Phase of the Program for Transformation in Health. Human Development Unit. Europe and Central Asia Region. Report No: 27717-TU. Copenhagen: World Health Organization.
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  • Yılmaz, V. (2017). The politics of healthcare reform in Turkey. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Toplam 101 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hasan Hüseyin Yıldırım 0000-0003-2625-0481

Türkan Yıldırım 0000-0001-5104-9750

Merve Kardelen Bilir

Hakan Oğuz Arı 0000-0001-5817-0916

Okan Özkan 0000-0001-9491-8696

Hasan Giray Ankara 0000-0002-8058-1428

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, H. H., Yıldırım, T., Bilir, M. K., Arı, H. O., vd. (2020). Europeanization of the Turkish Health Policy: A Historical Exploration. Journal of Health Systems and Policies, 2(1), 87-136.

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Contents of the Journal of Health Systems and Policies (JHESP) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.