Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2645 - 2659, 15.12.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Afroze S, Sen TK, 2018. A review on heavy metal ions and dye adsorption from water by agricultural solid waste adsorbents. Water Air Soil Pollution, 229(225).
  • Ajenifuja E, Ajao JA, Ajayi EOB, 2017. Adsorption isotherm studies of Cu (II) and Co (II) in high concentration aqueous solutions on photocatalytically modified diatomaceous ceramic adsorbents. Applied Water Science, 7: 3793–3801.
  • Akram M, Bhatti NH, Iqbal M, Noreen S, Sadaf S, 2017. Biocomposite efficiency for Cr(VI) adsorption: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(1): 400-411.
  • Alshabanat M, Alsenani G, Almufarij R, 2013. Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions onto date palm fiber by adsorption technique. Journal of Chemistry.
  • Altun T, 2019. Chitosan-coated sour cherry kernel shell beads: an adsorbent for removal of Cr(VI) from acidic solutions. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology, 10: 14.
  • Amin MT, Alazba AA, Shafiq M, 2015. Adsorptive removal of reactive black 5 from wastewater using bentonite clay: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. Sustainability, 7(11): 15302-15318.
  • Arslan R, Tozluoğlu A, Sertkaya S, Fidan H, Küçük S, 2021. Functionalized nanocellulose based adsorbents for dye removal from wastewater. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(1): 148-160.
  • Ayub S, Changani F, 2014. Adsorption process for wastewater treatment by using coconut shell. International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development, 4(3): 21-34.
  • Bingul Z, Adar E, 2021. Usability of spent Salvia officinalis as a low-cost adsorbent in the removal of toxic dyes: waste assessment and circular economy. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry.
  • Bingul Z, Gurbuz H, Aslan A, Ercisli S, 2016. Biosorption of zinc (II) from aqueous solutions by nonliving lichen biomass of Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 15(12): 2733-2740.
  • Birhanu Y, Leta S, Adam G, 2020. Removal of chromium from synthetic wastewater by adsorption onto Ethiopian low‑cost Odaracha adsorbent. Applied Water Science, 10(11): 1-11.
  • Burca S, Maicaneanu A, Indolean C, 2016. A green approach: Malachite green adsorption onto waste green tea biomass. Isotherm and kinetic studies. Academia Romana, Revue Roumaine de Chimie, 61: 541-547.
  • Chakraborty S, Chowdhury S, Saha PD, 2011. Adsorption of crystal violet from aqueous solution ontonaoh-modified rice husk. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86: 1533–1541.
  • Cherdchoo W, Nithettham S, Charoenpanich J, 2019. Removal of Cr(VI) from synthetic wastewater by adsorption onto coffee ground and mixed waste tea. Chemosphere, 221: 758-767.
  • Degermenci GD, Degermenci N, Ayvaoglu V, Durmaz E, Çakır D, Akan E, 2019. Adsorption of reactive dyes on lignocellulosic waste; Characterization, equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 225: 1220-1229.
  • Deng H, Lu J, Li G, Zhang G, Wang X, 2011. Adsorption of methylene blue on adsorbent materials produced from cotton stalk. Chemical Engineering Journal, 172(1): 326-334.
  • Duran C, Ozdes D, Gundogdu A, Senturk HB, 2011. Kinetics and isotherm analysis of basic dyes adsorption onto almond shell (prunus dulcis) as a low cost adsorbent. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 56: 2136–2147.
  • Farizoglu B, Fil BA, Sozudogru O, Aladag E, Kul S, 2019. Comparison of cationic dyes (Basic Orange 2, Basic Yellow 2 and Basic Violet 3) removal from aqueous solution using clay as an adsorbent. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(5): 3658-3666.
  • Felista MM, Wanyonyi WC, Ongera G, 2020. Adsorption of anionic dye (Reactive black 5) using macadamia seed Husks: Kinetics and equilibrium studies. Scientific African, 7.
  • Güzel F, Sayğılı H, Sayğılı Akkaya G, Koyuncu F, Yılmaz C, 2017. Optimal oxidation with nitric acid of biochar derived from pyrolysis of weeds and its application in removal of hazardous dye methylene blue from aqueous solution. Journal of Cleaner Production, 144: 260-265.
  • Hamzezadeh A, Rashtbari Y, Afshin S, Morovati M, Vosoughi M, 2020. Application of low-cost material for adsorption of dye from aqueous solution. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1-16.
  • Harrache Z, Abbas M, Aksil T, Trari M, 2019. Thermodynamic and kinetics studies on adsorption of Indigo Carmine from aqueous solution by activated carbon. Microchemical Journal, 144: 180-189.
  • Hasan MM, Shenashen MA, Hasan MN, Znad H, Salman MS, Awual MR, 2021. Natural biodegradable polymeric bioadsorbents for efficient cationic dye encapsulation from wastewater. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 323.
  • Hasanzadeh M, Simchi A, Fard HS, 2020. Nanoporous composites of activated carbon-metal organic frameworks for organic dye adsorption: Synthesis, adsorption mechanism and kinetics studies. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 81: 405-414.
  • Indolean C, Burca S, Maicaneanu A, 2017. Adsorptive removal of malachite green from model aqueous solutions by chemically modified waste green tea biomass. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 513(64): 513–521.
  • İrdemez Ş, Durmuş G, Kul S, Torun FE, Bingül Z, 2021. Comparison of kinetics of Cr (III) ions removal from wastewater using raw and activated montmorillonite minerals. EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, 45: 17-26.
  • Jamshidi B, Ehrampoush MH, Dehvari M, 2013. Utilization of olive kernel ash in removal of RB19 from synthetic textile wastewater. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 1(3): 151-157.
  • Jawad AH, Abdulhameed AS, Mastuli MS, 2020. Mesoporous crosslinked chitosan-activated charcoal composite for the removal of thionine cationic dye: Comprehensive adsorption and mechanism study. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28: 1095–1105.
  • Jeyaseelan C, Gupta A, 2016. Green tea leaves as a natural adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. Air, Soil and Water Research, 9: 13-19.
  • Joseph J, Radhakrishnan RC, Johnson JK, Joy SP, Thomas J, 2020. Ion-exchange mediated removal of cationic dye-stuffs from water using ammonium phosphomolybdate. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 242.
  • Kazemia J, Javanbakht V, 2020. Alginate beads impregnated with magnetic Chitosan@Zeolite nanocomposite for cationic methylene blue dye removal from aqueous solution. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 154: 1426-1437.
  • Kul S, 2021. Removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions using modifed sewage sludge ash. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology.
  • Kumari HJ, Krishnamoorthy P, Arumugam TK, Radhakrishnan S, Vasudevan D, 2017. An efficient removal of crystal violet dye from waste water by adsorption onto TLAC/Chitosan composite: A novel low cost adsorbent. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 96: 324-333.
  • Lafi R, Mabrouk W, Hafiane A, 2019. Removal of methylene blue from saline solutions by adsorption and electrodialysis. Membrane and Water Treatment, 10(2): 139-148.
  • Liu J, Wang X, 2013. Novel silica-based hybrid adsorbents: lead (II) adsorption isotherms. The Scientific World Journal.
  • Liu L, He D, Pan F, Huang R, Lin H, Zhang X, 2020. Comparative study on treatment of methylene blue dye wastewater by different internal electrolysis systems and COD removal kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanism. Chemosphere, 238.
  • Liu N, Wu Y, Sha H, 2020. Magnesium oxide modified diatomite waste as an efficient adsorbent for organic dye removal: Adsorption performance and mechanism studies. Separation Science and Technology, 55(2): 234–246.
  • Markovic S, Stankovic A, Lopicic Z, Lazarevic S, Stojanovic M, Uskokovic D, 2015. Application of raw peach shell particles for removal of methylene blue. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3(2): 716-724.
  • Meghwal K, Kumawat S, Ameta C, Jangid NK, 2020. Effect of dyes on water chemistry, soil quality, and biological properties of water. Impact of Textile Dyes on Public Health and the Environment, 25.
  • Miyah Y, Lahrichi A, Idrissi M, Boujraf S, Taouda H, Zerrouq F, 2017. Assessment of adsorption kinetics for removal potential of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions using Moroccan pyrophyllite. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, 23: 20-28.
  • Mouni L, Belkhiri L, Bollinger JC, Bouzaza A, Assadi A, Tirri A, Dahmoune F, Madani K, Remini H, 2018. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by adsorption on Kaolin: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. Applied Clay Science, 153, 38-45.
  • Namal OO, Kalipci E, 2020. Adsorption kinetics of methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions using potassium hydroxide (KOH) modified apricot kernel shells. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 100(14): 1549–1565.
  • Nuhoğlu Y, Kul ZE, Kul S, Nuhoğlu Ç, Torun FE, 2021. Pb (II) biosorption from the aqueous solutions by raw and modifed tea factory waste (TFW). International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18: 2975–2986.
  • Önal ES, Yatkin T, Ergüt M, Özer A, 2017. Green synthesis of ıron nanoparticles by aqueous extract of eriobotrya japonica leaves as a heterogeneous fenton-like catalyst: Degradation of basic red 46. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 8(5): 327-333.
  • Safa Y, Bhatti HN, 2011. Kinetic and thermodynamic modeling for the removal of Direct Red-31 and Direct Orange-26 dyes from aqueous solutions by rice husk. Desalination, 272: 313–322.
  • Shanmugaprakash M, Sivakumar V, Manimaran M, Aravind J, 2014. Batch and dynamics modeling of the biosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by solid biomass waste from the biodiesel production. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 33(2), 342-352.
  • Shoukat S, Bhatti HN, Iqbal M, Noreen S, 2017. Mango stone biocomposite preparation and application for crystal violet adsorption: A mechanistic study. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 239: 180-189.
  • Silva CEF, Gama BMV, Gonçalves AHS, Medeiros JA, Abud AKS, 2020. Basic-dye adsorption in albedo residue: Effect of pH, contact time, temperature, dye concentration, biomass dosage, rotatio. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 32(6): 351-359.
  • Stavrinou A, Aggelopoulos CA, Tsakiroglou CD, 2018. Exploring the adsorption mechanisms of cationic and anionic dyes onto agricultural waste peels of banana, cucumber and potato: Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms as a tool. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(6): 6958-6970.
  • Tang J, Li Y, Wang X, Daroch M, 2017. Effective adsorption of aqueous Pb2+ by dried biomass of Landoltia punctata and Spirodela polyrhiza. Journal of Cleaner Production, 145: 25-34.
  • Yang X, You F, Zhao Y, Bai Y, Shao L, 2018. Confinedly assembling surface nanocoating to manipulate nanofiltration membranes for highly-efficient dye removal. ES Energy & Environment, 1: 106-113.
  • Yu Z, Hu C, Dichiara AB, Jiang W, Gu J, 2020. Cellulose nanofibril/carbon nanomaterial hybrid aerogels for adsorption removal of cationic and anionic organic dyes. Nanomaterials, 10(1): 169.
  • Zhao X, Wang X, Song G, Lou T, 2020. Microwave assisted copolymerization of sodium alginate and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride as flocculant for dye removal. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 156(1): 585-590.
  • Zuorro A, Lavecchia R, 2010. Adsorption of Pb(II) on spent leaves of green and black tea. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(2):153-159.

The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 2645 - 2659, 15.12.2021

Öz

In this study; the adsorption of crystal violet (CV) dyestuff in cationic form on waste green tea leaves was investigated and the effects of adsorbent particle size, initial dyestuff concentration, stirring speed, initial pH, temperature and adsorbent amount on adsorption capacity and dye removal efficiency were optimized. To determine the characterization of waste green tea leaves, pHpzc analysis was performed and pHpzc of waste green tea leaves was determined as 5.511. In adsorption of CV dye on waste green tea leaves, the highest dye removal efficiency was obtained at the natural pH (5.58) of the solution. As the initial dye concentration increased, the amount of dye adsorbed per unit adsorbent increased, while the dye removal efficiency decreased. It has been observed that increasing temperature decreases the adsorption capacity. While CV adsorption capacity of waste green tea leaves was 227.049 mg g-1 at 0.1 g L-1 adsorbent dosage, CV adsorption capacity decreased to 8.788 mg g-1 at 5 g L-1 adsorbent dosage. Freundlich, Langmuir, Halsey and DubininRadushkevich models were used for mathematical modeling of adsorption equilibrium on CV adsorption. The degree of suitability of isotherms for adsorption of CV dye is Freundlich=Halsey>Langmuir>Dubinin-Radushkevich, respectively. Two different kinetic models (pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order) were used for the kinetic data, and the calculated kinetic parameter constants showed that the adsorptions fit the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. In addition, thermodynamic parameters of CV adsorption showed that the adsorption process occurs spontaneously (∆Go<0) and is exothermic (∆Ho˃0).

Kaynakça

  • Afroze S, Sen TK, 2018. A review on heavy metal ions and dye adsorption from water by agricultural solid waste adsorbents. Water Air Soil Pollution, 229(225).
  • Ajenifuja E, Ajao JA, Ajayi EOB, 2017. Adsorption isotherm studies of Cu (II) and Co (II) in high concentration aqueous solutions on photocatalytically modified diatomaceous ceramic adsorbents. Applied Water Science, 7: 3793–3801.
  • Akram M, Bhatti NH, Iqbal M, Noreen S, Sadaf S, 2017. Biocomposite efficiency for Cr(VI) adsorption: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(1): 400-411.
  • Alshabanat M, Alsenani G, Almufarij R, 2013. Removal of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions onto date palm fiber by adsorption technique. Journal of Chemistry.
  • Altun T, 2019. Chitosan-coated sour cherry kernel shell beads: an adsorbent for removal of Cr(VI) from acidic solutions. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology, 10: 14.
  • Amin MT, Alazba AA, Shafiq M, 2015. Adsorptive removal of reactive black 5 from wastewater using bentonite clay: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics. Sustainability, 7(11): 15302-15318.
  • Arslan R, Tozluoğlu A, Sertkaya S, Fidan H, Küçük S, 2021. Functionalized nanocellulose based adsorbents for dye removal from wastewater. Artvin Coruh University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 22(1): 148-160.
  • Ayub S, Changani F, 2014. Adsorption process for wastewater treatment by using coconut shell. International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development, 4(3): 21-34.
  • Bingul Z, Adar E, 2021. Usability of spent Salvia officinalis as a low-cost adsorbent in the removal of toxic dyes: waste assessment and circular economy. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry.
  • Bingul Z, Gurbuz H, Aslan A, Ercisli S, 2016. Biosorption of zinc (II) from aqueous solutions by nonliving lichen biomass of Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 15(12): 2733-2740.
  • Birhanu Y, Leta S, Adam G, 2020. Removal of chromium from synthetic wastewater by adsorption onto Ethiopian low‑cost Odaracha adsorbent. Applied Water Science, 10(11): 1-11.
  • Burca S, Maicaneanu A, Indolean C, 2016. A green approach: Malachite green adsorption onto waste green tea biomass. Isotherm and kinetic studies. Academia Romana, Revue Roumaine de Chimie, 61: 541-547.
  • Chakraborty S, Chowdhury S, Saha PD, 2011. Adsorption of crystal violet from aqueous solution ontonaoh-modified rice husk. Carbohydrate Polymers, 86: 1533–1541.
  • Cherdchoo W, Nithettham S, Charoenpanich J, 2019. Removal of Cr(VI) from synthetic wastewater by adsorption onto coffee ground and mixed waste tea. Chemosphere, 221: 758-767.
  • Degermenci GD, Degermenci N, Ayvaoglu V, Durmaz E, Çakır D, Akan E, 2019. Adsorption of reactive dyes on lignocellulosic waste; Characterization, equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 225: 1220-1229.
  • Deng H, Lu J, Li G, Zhang G, Wang X, 2011. Adsorption of methylene blue on adsorbent materials produced from cotton stalk. Chemical Engineering Journal, 172(1): 326-334.
  • Duran C, Ozdes D, Gundogdu A, Senturk HB, 2011. Kinetics and isotherm analysis of basic dyes adsorption onto almond shell (prunus dulcis) as a low cost adsorbent. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 56: 2136–2147.
  • Farizoglu B, Fil BA, Sozudogru O, Aladag E, Kul S, 2019. Comparison of cationic dyes (Basic Orange 2, Basic Yellow 2 and Basic Violet 3) removal from aqueous solution using clay as an adsorbent. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28(5): 3658-3666.
  • Felista MM, Wanyonyi WC, Ongera G, 2020. Adsorption of anionic dye (Reactive black 5) using macadamia seed Husks: Kinetics and equilibrium studies. Scientific African, 7.
  • Güzel F, Sayğılı H, Sayğılı Akkaya G, Koyuncu F, Yılmaz C, 2017. Optimal oxidation with nitric acid of biochar derived from pyrolysis of weeds and its application in removal of hazardous dye methylene blue from aqueous solution. Journal of Cleaner Production, 144: 260-265.
  • Hamzezadeh A, Rashtbari Y, Afshin S, Morovati M, Vosoughi M, 2020. Application of low-cost material for adsorption of dye from aqueous solution. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1-16.
  • Harrache Z, Abbas M, Aksil T, Trari M, 2019. Thermodynamic and kinetics studies on adsorption of Indigo Carmine from aqueous solution by activated carbon. Microchemical Journal, 144: 180-189.
  • Hasan MM, Shenashen MA, Hasan MN, Znad H, Salman MS, Awual MR, 2021. Natural biodegradable polymeric bioadsorbents for efficient cationic dye encapsulation from wastewater. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 323.
  • Hasanzadeh M, Simchi A, Fard HS, 2020. Nanoporous composites of activated carbon-metal organic frameworks for organic dye adsorption: Synthesis, adsorption mechanism and kinetics studies. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 81: 405-414.
  • Indolean C, Burca S, Maicaneanu A, 2017. Adsorptive removal of malachite green from model aqueous solutions by chemically modified waste green tea biomass. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 513(64): 513–521.
  • İrdemez Ş, Durmuş G, Kul S, Torun FE, Bingül Z, 2021. Comparison of kinetics of Cr (III) ions removal from wastewater using raw and activated montmorillonite minerals. EQA - International Journal of Environmental Quality, 45: 17-26.
  • Jamshidi B, Ehrampoush MH, Dehvari M, 2013. Utilization of olive kernel ash in removal of RB19 from synthetic textile wastewater. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 1(3): 151-157.
  • Jawad AH, Abdulhameed AS, Mastuli MS, 2020. Mesoporous crosslinked chitosan-activated charcoal composite for the removal of thionine cationic dye: Comprehensive adsorption and mechanism study. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 28: 1095–1105.
  • Jeyaseelan C, Gupta A, 2016. Green tea leaves as a natural adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions. Air, Soil and Water Research, 9: 13-19.
  • Joseph J, Radhakrishnan RC, Johnson JK, Joy SP, Thomas J, 2020. Ion-exchange mediated removal of cationic dye-stuffs from water using ammonium phosphomolybdate. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 242.
  • Kazemia J, Javanbakht V, 2020. Alginate beads impregnated with magnetic Chitosan@Zeolite nanocomposite for cationic methylene blue dye removal from aqueous solution. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 154: 1426-1437.
  • Kul S, 2021. Removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions using modifed sewage sludge ash. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology.
  • Kumari HJ, Krishnamoorthy P, Arumugam TK, Radhakrishnan S, Vasudevan D, 2017. An efficient removal of crystal violet dye from waste water by adsorption onto TLAC/Chitosan composite: A novel low cost adsorbent. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 96: 324-333.
  • Lafi R, Mabrouk W, Hafiane A, 2019. Removal of methylene blue from saline solutions by adsorption and electrodialysis. Membrane and Water Treatment, 10(2): 139-148.
  • Liu J, Wang X, 2013. Novel silica-based hybrid adsorbents: lead (II) adsorption isotherms. The Scientific World Journal.
  • Liu L, He D, Pan F, Huang R, Lin H, Zhang X, 2020. Comparative study on treatment of methylene blue dye wastewater by different internal electrolysis systems and COD removal kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanism. Chemosphere, 238.
  • Liu N, Wu Y, Sha H, 2020. Magnesium oxide modified diatomite waste as an efficient adsorbent for organic dye removal: Adsorption performance and mechanism studies. Separation Science and Technology, 55(2): 234–246.
  • Markovic S, Stankovic A, Lopicic Z, Lazarevic S, Stojanovic M, Uskokovic D, 2015. Application of raw peach shell particles for removal of methylene blue. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 3(2): 716-724.
  • Meghwal K, Kumawat S, Ameta C, Jangid NK, 2020. Effect of dyes on water chemistry, soil quality, and biological properties of water. Impact of Textile Dyes on Public Health and the Environment, 25.
  • Miyah Y, Lahrichi A, Idrissi M, Boujraf S, Taouda H, Zerrouq F, 2017. Assessment of adsorption kinetics for removal potential of crystal violet dye from aqueous solutions using Moroccan pyrophyllite. Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Basic and Applied Sciences, 23: 20-28.
  • Mouni L, Belkhiri L, Bollinger JC, Bouzaza A, Assadi A, Tirri A, Dahmoune F, Madani K, Remini H, 2018. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by adsorption on Kaolin: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. Applied Clay Science, 153, 38-45.
  • Namal OO, Kalipci E, 2020. Adsorption kinetics of methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions using potassium hydroxide (KOH) modified apricot kernel shells. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 100(14): 1549–1565.
  • Nuhoğlu Y, Kul ZE, Kul S, Nuhoğlu Ç, Torun FE, 2021. Pb (II) biosorption from the aqueous solutions by raw and modifed tea factory waste (TFW). International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 18: 2975–2986.
  • Önal ES, Yatkin T, Ergüt M, Özer A, 2017. Green synthesis of ıron nanoparticles by aqueous extract of eriobotrya japonica leaves as a heterogeneous fenton-like catalyst: Degradation of basic red 46. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 8(5): 327-333.
  • Safa Y, Bhatti HN, 2011. Kinetic and thermodynamic modeling for the removal of Direct Red-31 and Direct Orange-26 dyes from aqueous solutions by rice husk. Desalination, 272: 313–322.
  • Shanmugaprakash M, Sivakumar V, Manimaran M, Aravind J, 2014. Batch and dynamics modeling of the biosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by solid biomass waste from the biodiesel production. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 33(2), 342-352.
  • Shoukat S, Bhatti HN, Iqbal M, Noreen S, 2017. Mango stone biocomposite preparation and application for crystal violet adsorption: A mechanistic study. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 239: 180-189.
  • Silva CEF, Gama BMV, Gonçalves AHS, Medeiros JA, Abud AKS, 2020. Basic-dye adsorption in albedo residue: Effect of pH, contact time, temperature, dye concentration, biomass dosage, rotatio. Journal of King Saud University-Engineering Sciences, 32(6): 351-359.
  • Stavrinou A, Aggelopoulos CA, Tsakiroglou CD, 2018. Exploring the adsorption mechanisms of cationic and anionic dyes onto agricultural waste peels of banana, cucumber and potato: Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms as a tool. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 6(6): 6958-6970.
  • Tang J, Li Y, Wang X, Daroch M, 2017. Effective adsorption of aqueous Pb2+ by dried biomass of Landoltia punctata and Spirodela polyrhiza. Journal of Cleaner Production, 145: 25-34.
  • Yang X, You F, Zhao Y, Bai Y, Shao L, 2018. Confinedly assembling surface nanocoating to manipulate nanofiltration membranes for highly-efficient dye removal. ES Energy & Environment, 1: 106-113.
  • Yu Z, Hu C, Dichiara AB, Jiang W, Gu J, 2020. Cellulose nanofibril/carbon nanomaterial hybrid aerogels for adsorption removal of cationic and anionic organic dyes. Nanomaterials, 10(1): 169.
  • Zhao X, Wang X, Song G, Lou T, 2020. Microwave assisted copolymerization of sodium alginate and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride as flocculant for dye removal. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 156(1): 585-590.
  • Zuorro A, Lavecchia R, 2010. Adsorption of Pb(II) on spent leaves of green and black tea. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7(2):153-159.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Çevre Mühendisliği / Environment Engineering
Yazarlar

Züleyha Bingül 0000-0003-2472-9077

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi 18 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Bingül, Z. (2021). The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(4), 2645-2659.
AMA Bingül Z. The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2021;11(4):2645-2659.
Chicago Bingül, Züleyha. “The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, sy. 4 (Aralık 2021): 2645-59.
EndNote Bingül Z (01 Aralık 2021) The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 4 2645–2659.
IEEE Z. Bingül, “The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 11, sy. 4, ss. 2645–2659, 2021.
ISNAD Bingül, Züleyha. “The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/4 (Aralık 2021), 2645-2659.
JAMA Bingül Z. The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11:2645–2659.
MLA Bingül, Züleyha. “The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 11, sy. 4, 2021, ss. 2645-59.
Vancouver Bingül Z. The Use of Waste Green Tea Leaves for Crystal Viyole Adsorption: Kinetic, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11(4):2645-59.