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Evidence-Based Practices and Midwifery Performed in Newborns in The Postpartum Period

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 18 - 27, 28.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.742123

Öz

Midwives take an active role in postnatal care, newborn resuscitation, breastfeeding and breast milk applications of healthy and premature newborns. They make a significant contribution to the reduction of neonatal mortality rates by using up-to-date and accurate information in their practices and in maternal education according to evidence-based practice guidelines in the newborn. It is obvious that evidence-based care provided with guides will be effective in providing better quality healthcare in a shorter time, increasing patient satisfaction and reducing costs.

In a study, it was determined that midwives and nurses approved evidence-based work while providing care in the postpartum period, but they applied it at a moderate level, they saw evidence-based work necessary with the increase of the education level of midwives and nurses, and the rate of application increased. In this review, it is aimed to provide up-to-date information to all health professionals, especially midwives-nurses, on evidence-based practices in the postnatal period.

Kaynakça

  • KAYNAKLAR 1. ACOG, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2017). Delayed umbilical cord clamping after birth. delayed umbilical cord clamping after birth. Committee Opinion No. 684. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol., 129, 5–10.
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  • 3. Ardell, S., Offringa, M., Ovelman, C., Soll, R. (2018). Prophylactic vitamin K for the prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding in preterm neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 2. Art. No.: CD008342. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008342.pub2.
  • 4. Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN). (2018) Neonatal Skin Care: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline. Erişim adresi: https://www.awhonn.org/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=11678739.
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  • 6. Becker, GE., Smith, HA., Cooney, F. (2016). Methods of milk expression for lactating women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006170. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006170.pub5.
  • 7. Brimdyr, K., Cadwell, K., Stevens, J., Takahashi, Y. (2018). An implementation algorithm to improve skin‐to‐skin practice in the first hour after birth. Matern Child Nutr.;14:e12571 https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12571.
  • 8. Brown, JVE., Walsh, V., McGuire, W. (2019). Formula versus maternal breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 8. Art. No.: CD002972. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002972.pub3.
  • 9. Conde-Agudelo, A., Díaz-Rossello, JL. (2016). Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD002771. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771.pub4.`
  • 10. Duley, L., Batey, N. (2013). Optimal timing of umbilical cord clamping for term and preterm babies. Earl Hum Dev. 89:905–908.
  • 11. Ersoy‐Evans, S., Akıncı, H., Doğan, S., Atakan, N. (2016), Diaper dermatitis: a review of 63 children. Pediatr Dermatol, 33, 332-336. doi:10.1111/pde.12860.
  • 12. Farahani, LA., Ghobadzadeh, M., Yousefi, P. (2013). Comparison of the effect of human milk and topical hydrocortisone 1% on diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 30(6), 725-9. doi: 10.1111/pde.12118.
  • 13. Foster , JP., Dawson, JA., Davis, PG., Dahlen, HG. (2017). Routine oro/nasopharyngeal suction versus no suction at birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 4. Art. No.: CD010332. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010332.pub2.
  • 14. Fogarty, M., Osborn, DA., Askie, L.,Seidler, AL., Hunter, K., Lui, K. (2018). Delayed and. early umbilical cord clamping for preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol., 218, 1–18. 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.231 .
  • 15. Gözen, D., Caka, SY.; Beşirik, SA.; Perk, Y. (2019). First bathing time of newborn infants after birth: a comparative analysis. Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing; null(null): e12239‐.
  • 16. Guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth-weight infants in low- and middle-income countries. WHO. 2011. Erişim tarihi: 21/04/2020. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9789241548366.pdf?ua=1
  • 17. ILCOR-2015 Guidelines website. Erişim adresi: https://www.ilcor.org/consensus-2015/costr-2015-documents/. Erişim tarihi: 20/04/2020.
  • 18. International Lactation Consultant Association (2005). Clinical guidelines for the establishment of exclusive breastfeeding. Raleigh NC: International Lactation Consultant Association.
  • 19. Jamil, A., Sajid, M., Ishaq, F., Mahmood, R. (2018). Comparison of the frequency of omphalitis by applying chlorhexidine versus dry cord care. Pakistan paediatric journal, 42(1), 16-17.
  • 20. Jaafar, SH., Ho, JJ., Lee, KS. (2016). Rooming‐in for new mother and infant versus separate care for increasing the duration of breastfeeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 8. Art. No.: CD006641. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006641.pub3.
  • 21. Jia, Y., Lin, Z., Lv, H., Y-M Li, R Green , Lin, J. (2013). Effect of delivery room temperature on the admission temperature of premature infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Perinatol 33, 264–267 https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2012.100.
  • 22. Kurtçu, A., Kızılkaya Beji (2015). Klinik Uygulama Rehberleri. F.N. Hem. Derg., 23 (1), 76-82.
  • 23. Kutlubay, Z., Tanakol, A., Engin, B., Onel, C., Şimşek, E., Serdaroğlu, S., Tuzun, Y., Yılmaz, E., & Eren, B. (2017). Newborn Skin: Common Skin Problems. Maedica, 12 (1), 42–47.
  • 24. Lui, K., Jones, LJ., Foster, JP., Davis, PG., Ching, S., Oei, J., Osborn, DA. (2018). Lower versus higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations during resuscitation of preterm infants at birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 5. Art.
  • 25. Lyngdoh, D., Kaur, S., Kumar, P., Gautam, V., Ghai, S. (2018). Effect of topical application of human breast milk versus 4% chlorhexidine versus dry cord care on bacterial colonization and clinical outcomes of umbilical cord in preterm newborns. Journal of clinical neonatology, 7 (1), 25‐30. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcn.JCN_91_17.
  • 26. McCall, EM., Alderdice, F., Halliday, HL., Vohra, S., Johnston, L. (2018). Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004210.pub5.
  • 27. McDonald, SJ., Middleton, P., Dowswell, T., Morris, PS. (2013). Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review. Issue 7. Art. No.: CD004074. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub3.
  • 28. Merih, YD., Potur, DC., Esencan, DY. (2017). Doğum sonu kliniklerde çalışan ebe ve hemşireler kanıta dayalı uygulamaların neresinde? Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, .1 (4), 13.
  • 29. Moore, ER., Bergman, N., Anderson, GC., Medley, N. (2016). Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 11. Art. No.: CD003519. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub4.
  • 30. Nelson, N. P., Jamieson, D. J., & Murphy, T. V. (2014). Prevention of Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Transmission. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 3 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), S7–S12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piu064.
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DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 18 - 27, 28.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.742123

Öz

Ebeler, sağlıklı ve prematüre yenidoğanın doğum sonu bakımı, yenidoğan canlandırması, emzirme ve anne sütü uygulamalarında aktif rol almaktadırlar. Yaptıkları uygulamalarda ve anne eğitimlerinde yenidoğanda kanıta dayalı uygulama rehberlerine göre güncel ve doğru bilgiyi kullanarak yenidoğan ölüm oranlarının azaltılmasında önemli katkı sunmaktadırlar. Rehberler eşliğinde verilen kanıta dayalı bakımın daha kısa sürede, daha kaliteli sağlık hizmetinin verilmesinde, hasta memnuniyetinin artırılmasında ve maliyetin azaltılmasında da etkili olacağı aşikardır.

Yapılan bir çalışmada ebe ve hemşirelerin doğum sonu dönemde bakım verirken kanıt temelli çalışmayı onayladıklarını ancak uygularken orta seviyede uyguladıkları, ebe ve hemşirelerin eğitim düzeyinin artmasıyla birlikte yaptıkları uygulamalarda kanıt temelli çalışmayı gerekli gördükleri ve uygulama oranının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu derlemede başta ebe-hemşireler olmak üzere tüm sağlık profesyonellerine doğum sonu dönemde yenidoğanda yapılan kanıta dayalı uygulamalar hakkında güncel bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • KAYNAKLAR 1. ACOG, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2017). Delayed umbilical cord clamping after birth. delayed umbilical cord clamping after birth. Committee Opinion No. 684. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol., 129, 5–10.
  • 2. AAP Recommends That Infants Receive First Hepatitis B Dose Within 24 Hours of Birth. Erişim adresi: https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/Pages/AAP-Recommends-That-Infants-Receive-First-Hepatitis-B-Dose-Within-24-Hours-of-Birth.aspx.
  • 3. Ardell, S., Offringa, M., Ovelman, C., Soll, R. (2018). Prophylactic vitamin K for the prevention of vitamin K deficiency bleeding in preterm neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 2. Art. No.: CD008342. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008342.pub2.
  • 4. Association of Women’s Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN). (2018) Neonatal Skin Care: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline. Erişim adresi: https://www.awhonn.org/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=11678739.
  • 5. Bebek Ölümleri. Türkiye Anne, Çocuk ve Ergen Sağlığı Enstitüsü. ErişimTarihi: 20.04.2019. Erişim adresi: https://www.tuseb.gov.tr/enstitu/tacese/bebek-l-mleri.
  • 6. Becker, GE., Smith, HA., Cooney, F. (2016). Methods of milk expression for lactating women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD006170. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006170.pub5.
  • 7. Brimdyr, K., Cadwell, K., Stevens, J., Takahashi, Y. (2018). An implementation algorithm to improve skin‐to‐skin practice in the first hour after birth. Matern Child Nutr.;14:e12571 https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12571.
  • 8. Brown, JVE., Walsh, V., McGuire, W. (2019). Formula versus maternal breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 8. Art. No.: CD002972. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD002972.pub3.
  • 9. Conde-Agudelo, A., Díaz-Rossello, JL. (2016). Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD002771. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002771.pub4.`
  • 10. Duley, L., Batey, N. (2013). Optimal timing of umbilical cord clamping for term and preterm babies. Earl Hum Dev. 89:905–908.
  • 11. Ersoy‐Evans, S., Akıncı, H., Doğan, S., Atakan, N. (2016), Diaper dermatitis: a review of 63 children. Pediatr Dermatol, 33, 332-336. doi:10.1111/pde.12860.
  • 12. Farahani, LA., Ghobadzadeh, M., Yousefi, P. (2013). Comparison of the effect of human milk and topical hydrocortisone 1% on diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 30(6), 725-9. doi: 10.1111/pde.12118.
  • 13. Foster , JP., Dawson, JA., Davis, PG., Dahlen, HG. (2017). Routine oro/nasopharyngeal suction versus no suction at birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 4. Art. No.: CD010332. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010332.pub2.
  • 14. Fogarty, M., Osborn, DA., Askie, L.,Seidler, AL., Hunter, K., Lui, K. (2018). Delayed and. early umbilical cord clamping for preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol., 218, 1–18. 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.231 .
  • 15. Gözen, D., Caka, SY.; Beşirik, SA.; Perk, Y. (2019). First bathing time of newborn infants after birth: a comparative analysis. Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing; null(null): e12239‐.
  • 16. Guidelines on optimal feeding of low birth-weight infants in low- and middle-income countries. WHO. 2011. Erişim tarihi: 21/04/2020. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/9789241548366.pdf?ua=1
  • 17. ILCOR-2015 Guidelines website. Erişim adresi: https://www.ilcor.org/consensus-2015/costr-2015-documents/. Erişim tarihi: 20/04/2020.
  • 18. International Lactation Consultant Association (2005). Clinical guidelines for the establishment of exclusive breastfeeding. Raleigh NC: International Lactation Consultant Association.
  • 19. Jamil, A., Sajid, M., Ishaq, F., Mahmood, R. (2018). Comparison of the frequency of omphalitis by applying chlorhexidine versus dry cord care. Pakistan paediatric journal, 42(1), 16-17.
  • 20. Jaafar, SH., Ho, JJ., Lee, KS. (2016). Rooming‐in for new mother and infant versus separate care for increasing the duration of breastfeeding. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 8. Art. No.: CD006641. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006641.pub3.
  • 21. Jia, Y., Lin, Z., Lv, H., Y-M Li, R Green , Lin, J. (2013). Effect of delivery room temperature on the admission temperature of premature infants: a randomized controlled trial. J Perinatol 33, 264–267 https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2012.100.
  • 22. Kurtçu, A., Kızılkaya Beji (2015). Klinik Uygulama Rehberleri. F.N. Hem. Derg., 23 (1), 76-82.
  • 23. Kutlubay, Z., Tanakol, A., Engin, B., Onel, C., Şimşek, E., Serdaroğlu, S., Tuzun, Y., Yılmaz, E., & Eren, B. (2017). Newborn Skin: Common Skin Problems. Maedica, 12 (1), 42–47.
  • 24. Lui, K., Jones, LJ., Foster, JP., Davis, PG., Ching, S., Oei, J., Osborn, DA. (2018). Lower versus higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations during resuscitation of preterm infants at birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 5. Art.
  • 25. Lyngdoh, D., Kaur, S., Kumar, P., Gautam, V., Ghai, S. (2018). Effect of topical application of human breast milk versus 4% chlorhexidine versus dry cord care on bacterial colonization and clinical outcomes of umbilical cord in preterm newborns. Journal of clinical neonatology, 7 (1), 25‐30. https://doi.org/10.4103/jcn.JCN_91_17.
  • 26. McCall, EM., Alderdice, F., Halliday, HL., Vohra, S., Johnston, L. (2018). Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004210.pub5.
  • 27. McDonald, SJ., Middleton, P., Dowswell, T., Morris, PS. (2013). Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review. Issue 7. Art. No.: CD004074. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004074.pub3.
  • 28. Merih, YD., Potur, DC., Esencan, DY. (2017). Doğum sonu kliniklerde çalışan ebe ve hemşireler kanıta dayalı uygulamaların neresinde? Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, .1 (4), 13.
  • 29. Moore, ER., Bergman, N., Anderson, GC., Medley, N. (2016). Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 11. Art. No.: CD003519. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub4.
  • 30. Nelson, N. P., Jamieson, D. J., & Murphy, T. V. (2014). Prevention of Perinatal Hepatitis B Virus Transmission. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, 3 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), S7–S12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piu064.
  • 31. Nice.org [Internet]. NICE- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (b) About clinical guidelines. http://www.nice.org.uk/aboutnice/whatwedo/aboutclinicalguidelines/about_clinical_guidelines.jsp.
  • 32. Niermeyer, S., Velaphi, S. (2013). promoting physiologic transition at birth: re-examining resuscitation and the timing of cord clamping. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med., 18, 385- 392.
  • 33. Neonatoloji Klavuzları. Türkiye Anne, Çocuk ve Ergen Sağlığı Enstitüsü (TUSEB). Erişim Tarihi: 09.04.2020. Erişim Adresi: https://www.tuseb.gov.tr/enstitu/tacese/neonatoloji-klavuzlar.
  • 34. Norveç - Bebek ölüm oranı. Dünya veri atlası. Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2020. Erişim adresi: https://knoema.com/atlas/Norway/Infant-mortality-rate.
  • 35. Oygür, N., Önal, E. E., & Zenciroğlu, A. (2018). National guidelines for delivery room management. Turk pediatri arsivi, 53 (1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkPediatriArs.2018.01803.
  • 36. Oygür, N. ; Önal, E. ; Zenciroğlu, A. (2016).Türk Neonatoloji Derneği Doğum Salonu Yönetim Rehberi. Erişim Adresi: neonatology.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/dogum_salonu_yonetimi.docx.
  • 37. Papatheodoridis G., Buti M., Cornberg M., Janssen H., Mutimer D., Pol S., Marcellin P. (2012). EASL clinical practice guidelines: Management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection European Association for the Study of the Liver. Journal of Hepatology, 57 (1) , pp. 167-185.
  • 38. Patrizi, A., Neri, I., Virdi, A., Gurioli, C. (2016). Frequent newborn skin diseases. Clinical Dermatology., 4 (3-4), 82-86.
  • 39. Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services: the revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative Implementation guidance (2018). WHO. Erişim adresi: https://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/bfhi-implementation/en/.
  • 40. Quigley, M., Embleton, ND., McGuire, W. (2018). Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 6. Art. No: CD002971. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002971.pub4.
  • 41. Rabe, H., Gyte, GML., Díaz-Rossello, JL., Duley, L. (2019). Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD003248. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003248.pub4.
  • 42. Safari, K., Saeed, A.A., Hasan, S.S., Banaem, LM. (2018). The effect of mother and newborn early skin-to-skin contact on initiation of breastfeeding, newborn temperature and duration of third stage of labor. Int Breastfeed J 13, 32.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-018-0174-9.
  • 43. Sağlık personeli başına düşen kişi sayısı (2018). Erişim tarihi: 12/04/2020. Erişim adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1095.
  • 44. Seifi, B., Jalali, S., Heidari, M. (2017). Anne sütünün bebek bezi dermatitine etkisi. Dermatoloji raporları, 9 (1), 7044. https://doi.org/10.4081/dr.2017.7044.
  • 45. Sinha, A., Sazawal, S., Pradhan, A., Ramji, S., Opiyo, N. (2015). Chlorhexidine skin or cord care for prevention of mortality and infections in neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Issue 3. Art. No.: CD007835. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007835.pub2.
  • 46. Şolt Kırca, A., Dolgun, G. (2018). Gebelerin kendileri ve bebekleri için d vitamini kullanım farkındalığı. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21 (1), 18-24.
  • 47. Somali - Bebek ölüm oranı. Dünya veri atlası. Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2020. Erişim adresi: https://knoema.com/atlas/Somalia/topics/Demographics/Mortality/Infant-mortality-rate.
  • 48. UNICEF: Dünya, yenidoğan bebekleri yüzüstü bırakıyor (2018). Birleşmiş Milletler Türkiye. Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2020. Erişim adresi: http://www.un.org.tr/unicef-dunya-yenidogan-bebekleri-yuzustu-birakiyor/.
  • 49. Victoire, A., Magin, P., Coughlan, J., Van Driel, M. L. (2019). Interventions for infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis (including cradle cap). The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 3(3), CD011380. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011380.pub2.
  • 50. Yakışan, RŞ., Set, T. (2013). Klinik uygulama rehberleri. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(2), 26-28.
  • 51. Yıkmaz, G., Özbek, N., Gürakan, B. (2000). Yenidoğanın Hemorajik Hastalığı. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi. https://www.ttb.org.tr/STED/sted0100/st01004.html.
  • 52. Yonemoto, N., Dowswell, T., Nagai, S., Mori, R. (2017). Schedules for home visits in the early postpartum period. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD009326. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009326.pub3.
  • 53. Wylliea, J., Bruinenberg, J., Roehr, C.C., Rüdiger, F., Trevisanutoc, D., Urlesberger, B. (2015). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation. Section 7. Resuscitation and support of transition of babies at birth. Resuscitation, 95 , 249–263. www.elsevier.com/locate/resuscitation.
  • 54. Zenciroğlu, A. (2014). Temel Yenidoğan Bakımı. T.C. SB. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Kurumu Çocuk ve Ergen Sağlığı Daire Başkanlığı. Erişim adresi: http://www.istanbulsaglik.gov.tr/w/sb/cekus/docs/8-%20temel_yenidogan_bakimi.pdf.
  • 55. Zenciroğlu, A., Kurt, A. (2017). Preterm bebekte doğum odası yönetimi. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, 9 (4) , 1-16. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ktpd/issue/47783/596675.
  • 56. Warren, S., Midodzi, W. K., Allwood Newhook, L.-A., Murphy, P., and Twells, L. (2020). Effects of Delayed Newborn Bathing on Breastfeeding, Hypothermia, and Hypoglycemia. JOGNN, 49, 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2019.12.004.
  • 57. World Health Organization. (‎2017)‎. WHO recommendations on newborn health: guidelines approved by the WHO Guidelines Review Committee. World Health Organization. Erişim adresi: http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/259269. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Özlem Bekdemir Ak 0000-0003-3089-006X

Gülümser Dolgun

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bekdemir Ak, Ö., & Dolgun, G. (2021). DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.742123
AMA Bekdemir Ak Ö, Dolgun G. DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK. JSHS. Mayıs 2021;6(1):18-27. doi:10.47115/jshs.742123
Chicago Bekdemir Ak, Özlem, ve Gülümser Dolgun. “DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6, sy. 1 (Mayıs 2021): 18-27. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.742123.
EndNote Bekdemir Ak Ö, Dolgun G (01 Mayıs 2021) DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6 1 18–27.
IEEE Ö. Bekdemir Ak ve G. Dolgun, “DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK”, JSHS, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 18–27, 2021, doi: 10.47115/jshs.742123.
ISNAD Bekdemir Ak, Özlem - Dolgun, Gülümser. “DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6/1 (Mayıs 2021), 18-27. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.742123.
JAMA Bekdemir Ak Ö, Dolgun G. DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK. JSHS. 2021;6:18–27.
MLA Bekdemir Ak, Özlem ve Gülümser Dolgun. “DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 18-27, doi:10.47115/jshs.742123.
Vancouver Bekdemir Ak Ö, Dolgun G. DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK. JSHS. 2021;6(1):18-27.

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