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Hekimlikte Alternatif ve Tamamlayıcı Tıbbi Yaklaşımlar

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 363 - 371, 01.12.2016

Recep Aslan

Öz

Medikal desteklerin hedefi selüler ve interselüler homeostatik statüyü korumak, bozulmuşsa düzeltmektir. Alternatif veya tamamlayıcı medikal yöntemler, terapotik etki mekanizmaları genellikle bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmamış yaklaşımlardır. Bir inanış veya tecrübeye dayalı bu metotların çoğu henüz önerme konumundadır. Bilimsel yöntemlerle kanıtlanmamış olmaları onların bilimsel bir mekanizmalarının olmadığı anlamına gelmez. Tüm dünyada birçok hekim, hasta, hatta sağlıklı birey bu yöntemleri merak etmekte, önemsemekte ve denemek istemektedir. Endike olmalarını sağlayacak bulgular yeterli olmasa da geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi yöntemler yadsınamaz birer gerçeklik bazen de zorunluluk olarak vardır. Bu tip uygulamalar, hastanın kendini iyi hissederek immün sisteminin güçlendirilmesi, farmakoekonomik bilinç ve hasta tercihinin önemsenmesi gibi nedenlerle giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Alternatif ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi yaklaşımların hem beşeri hem de veteriner hekimlikte endike hale getirilmesi bir zorunluluktur. Bu nedenle, alternatif, geleneksel veya tamamlayıcı yöntemlerin konvansiyonel yöntemlerle konjuge edilmesi çalışmaları sürdürülebilir politikalarla desteklenmelidir. Çalışma, tamamlayıcı, holistik, alternatif ve geleneksel tıbbi yaklaşımların topluca görülebileceği bir bilinç haritası oluşturmayı da amaçlamıştır. Bu yıl Aralık ayında TUBA'nın organize ettiği Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Ürünlerinin Ruhsatlandırılması Sempozyumu bu kapsamda önemli bir adım olarak görülmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alternatif Tıp Tamamlayıcı Tıp Geleneksel Tıp Holistik Tıp Konvansiyonel Tıp Farmakoekonomi

Kaynakça

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Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 363 - 371, 01.12.2016

Recep Aslan

Öz

The goal of medical supports is to protect the cellular and intercellular homeostatic status, and to repair if damaged. Alternative or complementary medical methods, therapeutic action mechanisms are generally the approaches which have not been scientifically proven. Most of these methods based on a belief or experience still have an assumption characteristic. Nevertheless, it doesn’t mean that they don’t have a scientific mechanism. Many physicians, patients, even healthy individuals wonder, care and want to try these methods all over the world. Traditional and complementary medical methods are undeniable reality, sometimes compulsory part of life even if the findings related to their effects are not sufficient. Such practices are becoming increasingly common because of the reasons such as strengthening the patient's immune system by making him feel well, paying attention to pharmacoeconomic consciousness and patient’s preference. It is a post-modern necessity to put the alternative and complementary medicinal approaches into practise in medicine and veterinary medicine. Therefore, studies that conjugate alternative and complementary medicinal methods with conventional methods must be supported by sustainable policies. This study also aims to develop a consciousness map for alternative, holistic and traditional medical approaches. The Symposium on Licensing of Traditional and Complementary Medical Products to be carried out by TUBA in December may be an important and first step in this context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Alternative Medicine Complementary Medicine Traditional Medicine Holistic Medicine Conventional Medicine Pharmacoeconomy

Kaynakça

  • Akyürek S, Önal C, Kurtman C. Use of alternative medicine in patients with lung cancer. International Journal of Hematology and Oncology. 2016; 26(2):73-77.
  • Alkin K. Sürdürülebilir gelecek için bir anahtar: Farmakoekonomi. Sağlık Düşüncesi ve Tıp Kültürü Derg. 2015; 36:76-77.
  • Andrews T. Renklerle Tedavi. Arıtan Yayınevi İstanbul. 1995.
  • Anonim. Kanıta Dayalı Tıp ve The Cochrane Collaboration.www.ulakbim.gov. tr/cabim/ ekual/toplanti4/cochrane.ppt. 10.12.2008.
  • Anonim. http://www.medimagazin.com.tr/ ana-sayfa/dis-haberler/tr-hastalklarn-maliyeti-47-trilyon-dolar-bulacak-1-76-37482.html. 30.12.2011.
  • Anonim. http://www.metafizikuzmani.com/Konu. aspx?Id=150. 28.12.2014.
  • Anonim. http://www.turkvet.biz/yazi/hs_vet_ holistik_yaklasim.htm 30.12.2015.
  • Anonim. http://safaknakajima.com/Pages/Slider Detail?Id=4 30.12.2016.
  • Astin J A. Why Patients Use Alternative Medicine Results of a National Study. JAMA. 1998; 279(19):1548-1553.
  • Atiyeh BS, Ibrahim AE, Dibo SA. Cosmetic Mesotherapy: Between scientific evidence, science fiction, and lucrative business. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008; 32:842-849.
  • Aydın S. Gelenekten Küresele Tıbbın Alternatif Serüveni. Sağlık Düşüncesi ve Tıp Kültürü Derg. 2012; 22:8-11.
  • Bath GF. Practical implementation of holistic internal parasite management in sheep. Small Ruminant Research. 2006; 62(1-2):13-18.
  • Baytop T. Türkiye'de Bitkilerle Tedavi. I.U Eczacılık Fak Yayınları. İstanbul. 1984.
  • Bekhterev V M. General Principles of Human Reflexology. Journal of Philosophy. 1927; 24(13):355-357.
  • Beksaç B, Öztaş MO. Mesotherapy and Lipolysis. T Klin J Cosm Dermatol-Special Topics. 2014; (4):31-38.
  • Berggren L. Iridology. Acta Ophthalmologica. 1985; 63(1):1-8.
  • Beyazit Y, Kurt M, Kekilli M, Goker H, Haznedaroglu IC. Evaluation of hemostatic effects of Ankaferd as an alternative medicine. Altern Med Rev. 2010; 15(4):329-336.
  • Birch, S. Dolphin-Human interaction effects. Doctoral thesis. Dept. of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering. Monash University. 1997.
  • Birkan I. Müzikle tedavi, tarihi gelişimi ve uygulamalar. Ank Akupunktur ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Derg. 2014; p:37-49.
  • Bivins R. Alternative medicine: A history. Oxford Unv. 2010; p:3-21.
  • Bocci VA. Biological and clinical effects of ozone. Has ozone therapy a future in medicine. Br J Biomed Sci. 1999; 56:270-279.
  • Bocci VA. Scientific and Medical Aspects of Ozone Therapy. State of the Art. Archives of Medical Research. 2006; 37(4):425–435.
  • Bodeker G. A public health agenda for traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine. Am J Public Health. 2002; 92:1582-91.
  • Bodeker G, Ong CK, Grundy C, Burford G, Shein K. Global Atlas of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine World Helath Organization, Kobe. 2005; p:XII-XIII.
  • Bologa AS, Charlier RH. Health tourism: tool for development: Telassotherapy. Proceeding. 101 - BSO C Leadership Seminar Using Today’s Scientific Knowledge fo r the Black Sea Area’s Development Tomorrow. 2000; p:147-165.
  • Brady LH, Henry K, Luth JF. The Effects of Shiatsu on Lower Back Pain. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2001; 19(1):57-70.
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  • Buchanan PA, Ulrich BD. The Feldenkrais Method: A Dynamic Approach to Changing Motor Behavior. Journal Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2001; 72(4):315-323.
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Toplam 128 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm DERLEME
Yazarlar

Recep Aslan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2016
Kabul Tarihi 28 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Aslan, R. (2016). Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 9(4), 363-371.
AMA Aslan R. Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine. kvj. Aralık 2016;9(4):363-371.
Chicago Aslan, Recep. “Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 9, sy. 4 (Aralık 2016): 363-71.
EndNote Aslan R (01 Aralık 2016) Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 9 4 363–371.
IEEE R. Aslan, “Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine”, kvj, c. 9, sy. 4, ss. 363–371, 2016.
ISNAD Aslan, Recep. “Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 9/4 (Aralık 2016), 363-371.
JAMA Aslan R. Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine. kvj. 2016;9:363–371.
MLA Aslan, Recep. “Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 9, sy. 4, 2016, ss. 363-71.
Vancouver Aslan R. Alternative and Complementary Approaches in Medicine. kvj. 2016;9(4):363-71.
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