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Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 143 - 159, 30.06.2023

Mustafa İleritürk Özgür Kaynar

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1151028

Öz

The transition period in dairy cows is generally accepted as the period covering 3 weeks before calving and 3 weeks after calving. The aim of the study was to compare the profiles of β-hydroxybutyrate, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, total cholesterol, total protein, triacylglycerol, free glycerol, serum lipid and serum protein with Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) in dairy cows in the transition period, and to determine whether AMH to examine whether it can be used as a marker in the next insemination period. The cows whose blood samples were taken were followed up and it was determined that they became pregnant at the insemination and the study was terminated. According to the results obtained; It was determined that BHB and free glycerol, which are important markers of negative energy balance (NEB), have an effect on AMH concentration. However, it was determined that the concentration of magnesium and the ratio of cholesterol ester in serum total fat did not change much during the transition period. Our results suggest that AMH is a good biomarker of decreased follicular activity due to NEB in the transition period and that AMH can be used for herd weeding in reinsemination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anti-Mullerian Hormone Cow Pregnancy Insemination Metabolic Profile Transition Period

Destekleyen Kurum

Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Proje Numarası

PRJ2015/302

Kaynakça

  • Adewuyi AA, Gruys E, van Eerdenburg FJCM. Non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in dairy cattle. A review. Veterinary Quarterly. 2005;27(3): 117–26.
  • Batista E, Macedo G, Sala R, Ortolan M, Sá Filho M, del Valle T, Jesus E, Lopes R, Rennó F, Baruselli P. Plasma Antimullerian Hormone as a Predictor of Ovarian Antral Follicular Population in Bos indicus (Nelore) and Bos taurus (Holstein) Heifers. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2014;49(3): 448–52.
  • Bell AW. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. Journal of Animal Science. 1995;73(9): 2804.
  • Cengiz M, Kaynar O, Cannazik O, Ileriturk M, Cengiz S, Hayirli A. Sampling factors causing variability in milk constituents in early lactation cows. Veterinární Medicína. 2016;60(No. 1): 6–15.
  • Djokovic R, Cincovic M, Belic B, Toholj B, Davidov I, Hristovska T. Relationship between Blood Metabolic Hormones, Metabolites and Energy Balance in Simmental Dairy Cows during Peripartum period and Lactation. Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 2015;35(2): 163–7.
  • Drackley JK. Biology of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: the Final Frontier? Journal of Dairy Science. 1999;82(11): 2259–73.
  • Drackley JK, Dann HM, Douglas N, Guretzky NAJ, Litherland NB, Underwood JP, Loor JJ. Physiological and pathological adaptations in dairy cows that may increase susceptibility to periparturient diseases and disorders. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2005;4(4): 323–44.
  • van der Drift SGA, Houweling M, Schonewille JT, Tielens AGM, Jorritsma R. Protein and fat mobilization and associations with serum β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2012;95(9): 4911–20.
  • Duffield T. Subclinical Ketosis in Lactating Dairy Cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 2000;16(2): 231–53.
  • Eicker SW, Gröhn YT, Hertl JA. The Association Between Cumulative Milk Yield, Days Open, and Days to First Breeding in New York Holstein Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1996;79(2): 235–41.
  • Gaona RC, Alegria KG, Hernandez EA, Patino LG. Protein and mineral metabolites for dairy cows during the transition period under tropical conditions. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín. 2012;65: 6719–28.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Dutra PA, Bruinjé TC, Colazo MG, Butler ST, Ambrose DJ. Repeatability of antral follicle counts and anti-Müllerian hormone and their associations determined at an unknown stage of follicular growth and an expected day of follicular wave emergence in dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2017;92: 90–4.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Purfield DC, Colazo MG, Butler ST, Wang Z, Ambrose DJ. The relationship between serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations and fertility, and genome-wide associations for anti-Müllerian hormone in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2018;101(8): 7563–74.
  • Goff JP. Macromineral physiology and application to the feeding of the dairy cow for prevention of milk fever and other periparturient mineral disorders. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2006;126(3–4): 237–57.
  • Goff JP, Horst RL. Physiological Changes at Parturition and Their Relationship to Metabolic Disorders. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(7): 1260–8.
  • Gross JJ, Kessler EC, Albrecht C, Bruckmaier RM. Response of the Cholesterol Metabolism to a Negative Energy Balance in Dairy Cows Depends on the Lactational Stage. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(6): e0121956.
  • Grummer RR. Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow. Journal of Animal Science. 1995;73(9): 2820.
  • Grummer RR, Mashek DG, Hayirli A. Dry matter intake and energy balance in the transition period. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 2004;20(3): 447–70.
  • Grünberg W. Treatment of Phosphorus Balance Disorders. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 2014;30(2): 383–408.
  • Ingvartsen KL. Feeding- and management-related diseases in the transition cow. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2006;126(3–4): 175–213.
  • Ireland JJ, Smith GW, Scheetz D, Jimenez-Krassel F, Folger JK, Ireland JLH, Mossa F, Lonergan P, Evans ACO. Does size matter in females? An overview of the impact of the high variation in the ovarian reserve on ovarian function and fertility, utility of anti-Müllerian hormone as a diagnostic marker for fertility and causes of variation in the ovarian reserve in cattle. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 2011;23(1): 1.
  • Ireland JJ, Ward F, Jimenez-Krassel F, Ireland JLH, Smith GW, Lonergan P, Evans ACO. Follicle numbers are highly repeatable within individual animals but are inversely correlated with FSH concentrations and the proportion of good-quality embryos after ovarian stimulation in cattle. Human Reproduction. 2007;22(6): 1687–95.
  • Ireland JLH, Scheetz D, Jimenez-Krassel F, Themmen APN, Ward F, Lonergan P, Smith GW, Perez GI, Evans ACO, Ireland JJ. Antral Follicle Count Reliably Predicts Number of Morphologically Healthy Oocytes and Follicles in Ovaries of Young Adult Cattle1. Biology of Reproduction. 2008;79(6): 1219–25.
  • Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 6th edition. San Diego: Academic Press; 2008. Laemmli UK. Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970;227(5259): 680–5.
  • LeBlanc S. Monitoring Metabolic Health of Dairy Cattle in the Transition Period. Journal of Reproduction and Development. 2010;56(S): S29–35.
  • Li Y, Ding HY, Wang XC, Feng SB, Li XB, Wang Z, Liu GW, Li XW. An association between the level of oxidative stress and the concentrations of NEFA and BHBA in the plasma of ketotic dairy cows. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2016;100(5): 844–51.
  • Macrae AI, Whitaker DA, Burrough E, Dowell A, Kelly JM. Use of metabolic profiles for the assessment of dietary adequacy in UK dairy herds. Veterinary Record. 2006;159(20): 655–61.
  • la Marca A, Broekmans FJ, Volpe A, Fauser BC, Macklon NS. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH): what do we still need to know? Human Reproduction. 2009;24(9): 2264–75.
  • la Marca A, Sighinolfi G, Radi D, Argento C, Baraldi E, Artenisio AC, Stabile G, Volpe A. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) as a predictive marker in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Human Reproduction Update. 2010;16(2): 113–30.
  • Ménard L, Thompson A. Milk fever and alert downer cows: does hypophosphatemia affect the treatment response? The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne. 2007;48(5): 487–91.
  • Montagner P, Krause ART, Schwegler E, Weschenfelder MM, Rabassa VR, Schneider A, Pereira RA, Brauner CC, del Pino FAB, Gonçalves FM, Corrêa MN. Reduction of liver function delays resumption of postpartum ovarian activity and alters the synthesis of acute phase proteins in dairy cows. Research in Veterinary Science. 2016;106: 84–8.
  • Mossa F, Carter F, Walsh SW, Kenny DA, Smith GW, Ireland JLH, Hildebrandt TB, Lonergan P, Ireland JJ, Evans ACO. Maternal Undernutrition in Cows Impairs Ovarian and Cardiovascular Systems in Their Offspring1. Biology of Reproduction. 2013;88(4): 1–9.
  • Pereira FTV, Oliveira LJ, Barreto R da SN, Mess A, Perecin F, Bressan FF, Mesquita LG, Miglino MA, Pimentel JR, Neto PF, Meirelles FV. Fetal-Maternal Interactions in the Synepitheliochorial Placenta Using the eGFP Cloned Cattle Model. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(5): e64399.
  • Putman AK, Brown JL, Gandy JC, Wisnieski L, Sordillo LM. Changes in biomarkers of nutrient metabolism, inflammation, and oxidative stress in dairy cows during the transition into the early dry period. Journal of Dairy Science. 2018;101(10): 9350–9.
  • Ribeiro ES, Bisinotto RS, Lima FS, Greco LF, Morrison A, Kumar A, Thatcher WW, Santos JEP. Plasma anti-Müllerian hormone in adult dairy cows and associations with fertility. Journal of Dairy Science. 2014;97(11): 6888–900.
  • Rico C, Fabre S, Medigue C, Clemente N d., Clement F, Bontoux M, Touze J-L, Dupont M, Briant E, Remy B, Beckers J-F, Monniaux D. Anti-Mullerian Hormone Is an Endocrine Marker of Ovarian Gonadotropin-Responsive Follicles and Can Help to Predict Superovulatory Responses in the Cow. Biology of Reproduction. 2009;80(1): 50–9.
  • Risco CA, Drost M, Thatcher WW, Savio J, Thatcher MJ. Effects of calving-related disorders on prostaglandin, calcium, ovarian activity and uterine involution in postrartum dairy cows. Theriogenology. 1994;42(1): 183–203.
  • van Saun RJ. Indikatoren für Risiken bei Kühen in der Transitphase – eine Übersicht zu metabolischen Profilen. Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere. 2016;44(02): 118–26.
  • Souza AH, Carvalho PD, Rozner AE, Vieira LM, Hackbart KS, Bender RW, Dresch AR, Verstegen JP, Shaver RD, Wiltbank MC. Relationship between circulating anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and superovulatory response of high-producing dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015;98(1): 169–78.
  • Trevisi E, Jahan N, Bertoni G, Ferrari A, Minuti A. Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Profile in Dairy Cows: Consequences for New Lactation. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2015;14(3): 3862.
  • Tsioulpas A, Grandison AS, Lewis MJ. Changes in Physical Properties of Bovine Milk from the Colostrum Period to Early Lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90(11): 5012–7.
  • Turk R, Juretic D, Geres D, Turk N, Rekic B, Simeon-Rudolf V, Svetina A. Serum paraoxonase activity and lipid parameters in the early postpartum period of dairy cows. Research in Veterinary Science. 2004;76(1): 57–61.
  • Wang J, Dicken C, Lustbader JW, Tortoriello D v. Evidence for a Müllerian-inhibiting substance autocrine/paracrine system in adult human endometrium. Fertility and Sterility. 2009;91(4): 1195–203.
  • Wankhade PR, Manimaran A, Kumaresan A, Jeyakumar S, Ramesha KP, Sejian V, Rajendran D, Varghese MR. Metabolic and immunological changes in transition dairy cows: A review. Veterinary World. 2017;10(11): 1367–77.
  • Whiteford LC, Sheldon IM. Association between clinical hypocalcaemia and postpartum endometritis. Veterinary Record. 2005;157(7): 202–4.

İneklerde Geçiş Döneminde Anti-Müllerian Hormon, Metabolik Profil ve Mineral Düzeylerinin Buzağılama – Gebelik Aralığına Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 143 - 159, 30.06.2023

Mustafa İleritürk Özgür Kaynar

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1151028

Öz

Sütçü ineklerde geçiş dönemi genel kabul ile buzağılamadan önceki 3 hafta ile buzağılamadan sonraki 3 haftatı kapsayan süreçtir. Bu çalışmanın amacı geçiş dönemindeki sütçü ineklerde negaif eneji dengesinden (NED) dolayı değişen β-hidroksibütirat, kalsiyum, magnezyum, fosfor, total kolesterol, total protein, triaçilgliserol, serbest gliserol, serum lipid ve serum protein profillerinin Anti-Müllerian Hormon (AMH) ile karşılaştırılarak AMH’nin bir sonraki tohumlama döneminde belirteç olarak kullanılıp lullanılmayacağını incelemektir. Kan örnekleri alınan inekler daha sonra takip edilerek kaçıncı tohumlamada gebe kaldıkları tespit edildi ve çalışma sonlandırıldı. Santrifüj edilerek serumları toplanan kanlar analiz edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; NED’in önemli belirteçlerinden BHB’nin ve serbest gliserolün AMH konsantrasyonu üzerine etkisi olduğu saptandı. Bununla birlikte, magnezyumun konsantrasyonunun ve serum toplam yağı içerisindeki kolesterol esteri oranının geçiş döneminde fazla değişmediği tespit edildi. Sonuçlarımız AMH’nin geçiş döneminde NED’den dolayı azalan folliküler aktivitenin iyi bir biyobelirteci olduğunu ve tekrar tohumlamada AMH’nin sürü ayıklama için kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anti-Müllerian Hormon Geçiş Dönemi İneklerde Gebelik Metabolik Profil Tohumlama

Proje Numarası

PRJ2015/302

Kaynakça

  • Adewuyi AA, Gruys E, van Eerdenburg FJCM. Non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in dairy cattle. A review. Veterinary Quarterly. 2005;27(3): 117–26.
  • Batista E, Macedo G, Sala R, Ortolan M, Sá Filho M, del Valle T, Jesus E, Lopes R, Rennó F, Baruselli P. Plasma Antimullerian Hormone as a Predictor of Ovarian Antral Follicular Population in Bos indicus (Nelore) and Bos taurus (Holstein) Heifers. Reproduction in Domestic Animals. 2014;49(3): 448–52.
  • Bell AW. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. Journal of Animal Science. 1995;73(9): 2804.
  • Cengiz M, Kaynar O, Cannazik O, Ileriturk M, Cengiz S, Hayirli A. Sampling factors causing variability in milk constituents in early lactation cows. Veterinární Medicína. 2016;60(No. 1): 6–15.
  • Djokovic R, Cincovic M, Belic B, Toholj B, Davidov I, Hristovska T. Relationship between Blood Metabolic Hormones, Metabolites and Energy Balance in Simmental Dairy Cows during Peripartum period and Lactation. Pakistan Veterinary Journal. 2015;35(2): 163–7.
  • Drackley JK. Biology of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: the Final Frontier? Journal of Dairy Science. 1999;82(11): 2259–73.
  • Drackley JK, Dann HM, Douglas N, Guretzky NAJ, Litherland NB, Underwood JP, Loor JJ. Physiological and pathological adaptations in dairy cows that may increase susceptibility to periparturient diseases and disorders. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2005;4(4): 323–44.
  • van der Drift SGA, Houweling M, Schonewille JT, Tielens AGM, Jorritsma R. Protein and fat mobilization and associations with serum β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2012;95(9): 4911–20.
  • Duffield T. Subclinical Ketosis in Lactating Dairy Cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 2000;16(2): 231–53.
  • Eicker SW, Gröhn YT, Hertl JA. The Association Between Cumulative Milk Yield, Days Open, and Days to First Breeding in New York Holstein Cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1996;79(2): 235–41.
  • Gaona RC, Alegria KG, Hernandez EA, Patino LG. Protein and mineral metabolites for dairy cows during the transition period under tropical conditions. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín. 2012;65: 6719–28.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Dutra PA, Bruinjé TC, Colazo MG, Butler ST, Ambrose DJ. Repeatability of antral follicle counts and anti-Müllerian hormone and their associations determined at an unknown stage of follicular growth and an expected day of follicular wave emergence in dairy cows. Theriogenology. 2017;92: 90–4.
  • Gobikrushanth M, Purfield DC, Colazo MG, Butler ST, Wang Z, Ambrose DJ. The relationship between serum anti-Müllerian hormone concentrations and fertility, and genome-wide associations for anti-Müllerian hormone in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2018;101(8): 7563–74.
  • Goff JP. Macromineral physiology and application to the feeding of the dairy cow for prevention of milk fever and other periparturient mineral disorders. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2006;126(3–4): 237–57.
  • Goff JP, Horst RL. Physiological Changes at Parturition and Their Relationship to Metabolic Disorders. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(7): 1260–8.
  • Gross JJ, Kessler EC, Albrecht C, Bruckmaier RM. Response of the Cholesterol Metabolism to a Negative Energy Balance in Dairy Cows Depends on the Lactational Stage. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(6): e0121956.
  • Grummer RR. Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow. Journal of Animal Science. 1995;73(9): 2820.
  • Grummer RR, Mashek DG, Hayirli A. Dry matter intake and energy balance in the transition period. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 2004;20(3): 447–70.
  • Grünberg W. Treatment of Phosphorus Balance Disorders. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 2014;30(2): 383–408.
  • Ingvartsen KL. Feeding- and management-related diseases in the transition cow. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2006;126(3–4): 175–213.
  • Ireland JJ, Smith GW, Scheetz D, Jimenez-Krassel F, Folger JK, Ireland JLH, Mossa F, Lonergan P, Evans ACO. Does size matter in females? An overview of the impact of the high variation in the ovarian reserve on ovarian function and fertility, utility of anti-Müllerian hormone as a diagnostic marker for fertility and causes of variation in the ovarian reserve in cattle. Reproduction, Fertility and Development. 2011;23(1): 1.
  • Ireland JJ, Ward F, Jimenez-Krassel F, Ireland JLH, Smith GW, Lonergan P, Evans ACO. Follicle numbers are highly repeatable within individual animals but are inversely correlated with FSH concentrations and the proportion of good-quality embryos after ovarian stimulation in cattle. Human Reproduction. 2007;22(6): 1687–95.
  • Ireland JLH, Scheetz D, Jimenez-Krassel F, Themmen APN, Ward F, Lonergan P, Smith GW, Perez GI, Evans ACO, Ireland JJ. Antral Follicle Count Reliably Predicts Number of Morphologically Healthy Oocytes and Follicles in Ovaries of Young Adult Cattle1. Biology of Reproduction. 2008;79(6): 1219–25.
  • Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 6th edition. San Diego: Academic Press; 2008. Laemmli UK. Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970;227(5259): 680–5.
  • LeBlanc S. Monitoring Metabolic Health of Dairy Cattle in the Transition Period. Journal of Reproduction and Development. 2010;56(S): S29–35.
  • Li Y, Ding HY, Wang XC, Feng SB, Li XB, Wang Z, Liu GW, Li XW. An association between the level of oxidative stress and the concentrations of NEFA and BHBA in the plasma of ketotic dairy cows. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition. 2016;100(5): 844–51.
  • Macrae AI, Whitaker DA, Burrough E, Dowell A, Kelly JM. Use of metabolic profiles for the assessment of dietary adequacy in UK dairy herds. Veterinary Record. 2006;159(20): 655–61.
  • la Marca A, Broekmans FJ, Volpe A, Fauser BC, Macklon NS. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH): what do we still need to know? Human Reproduction. 2009;24(9): 2264–75.
  • la Marca A, Sighinolfi G, Radi D, Argento C, Baraldi E, Artenisio AC, Stabile G, Volpe A. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) as a predictive marker in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Human Reproduction Update. 2010;16(2): 113–30.
  • Ménard L, Thompson A. Milk fever and alert downer cows: does hypophosphatemia affect the treatment response? The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne. 2007;48(5): 487–91.
  • Montagner P, Krause ART, Schwegler E, Weschenfelder MM, Rabassa VR, Schneider A, Pereira RA, Brauner CC, del Pino FAB, Gonçalves FM, Corrêa MN. Reduction of liver function delays resumption of postpartum ovarian activity and alters the synthesis of acute phase proteins in dairy cows. Research in Veterinary Science. 2016;106: 84–8.
  • Mossa F, Carter F, Walsh SW, Kenny DA, Smith GW, Ireland JLH, Hildebrandt TB, Lonergan P, Ireland JJ, Evans ACO. Maternal Undernutrition in Cows Impairs Ovarian and Cardiovascular Systems in Their Offspring1. Biology of Reproduction. 2013;88(4): 1–9.
  • Pereira FTV, Oliveira LJ, Barreto R da SN, Mess A, Perecin F, Bressan FF, Mesquita LG, Miglino MA, Pimentel JR, Neto PF, Meirelles FV. Fetal-Maternal Interactions in the Synepitheliochorial Placenta Using the eGFP Cloned Cattle Model. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(5): e64399.
  • Putman AK, Brown JL, Gandy JC, Wisnieski L, Sordillo LM. Changes in biomarkers of nutrient metabolism, inflammation, and oxidative stress in dairy cows during the transition into the early dry period. Journal of Dairy Science. 2018;101(10): 9350–9.
  • Ribeiro ES, Bisinotto RS, Lima FS, Greco LF, Morrison A, Kumar A, Thatcher WW, Santos JEP. Plasma anti-Müllerian hormone in adult dairy cows and associations with fertility. Journal of Dairy Science. 2014;97(11): 6888–900.
  • Rico C, Fabre S, Medigue C, Clemente N d., Clement F, Bontoux M, Touze J-L, Dupont M, Briant E, Remy B, Beckers J-F, Monniaux D. Anti-Mullerian Hormone Is an Endocrine Marker of Ovarian Gonadotropin-Responsive Follicles and Can Help to Predict Superovulatory Responses in the Cow. Biology of Reproduction. 2009;80(1): 50–9.
  • Risco CA, Drost M, Thatcher WW, Savio J, Thatcher MJ. Effects of calving-related disorders on prostaglandin, calcium, ovarian activity and uterine involution in postrartum dairy cows. Theriogenology. 1994;42(1): 183–203.
  • van Saun RJ. Indikatoren für Risiken bei Kühen in der Transitphase – eine Übersicht zu metabolischen Profilen. Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere. 2016;44(02): 118–26.
  • Souza AH, Carvalho PD, Rozner AE, Vieira LM, Hackbart KS, Bender RW, Dresch AR, Verstegen JP, Shaver RD, Wiltbank MC. Relationship between circulating anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and superovulatory response of high-producing dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015;98(1): 169–78.
  • Trevisi E, Jahan N, Bertoni G, Ferrari A, Minuti A. Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine Profile in Dairy Cows: Consequences for New Lactation. Italian Journal of Animal Science. 2015;14(3): 3862.
  • Tsioulpas A, Grandison AS, Lewis MJ. Changes in Physical Properties of Bovine Milk from the Colostrum Period to Early Lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90(11): 5012–7.
  • Turk R, Juretic D, Geres D, Turk N, Rekic B, Simeon-Rudolf V, Svetina A. Serum paraoxonase activity and lipid parameters in the early postpartum period of dairy cows. Research in Veterinary Science. 2004;76(1): 57–61.
  • Wang J, Dicken C, Lustbader JW, Tortoriello D v. Evidence for a Müllerian-inhibiting substance autocrine/paracrine system in adult human endometrium. Fertility and Sterility. 2009;91(4): 1195–203.
  • Wankhade PR, Manimaran A, Kumaresan A, Jeyakumar S, Ramesha KP, Sejian V, Rajendran D, Varghese MR. Metabolic and immunological changes in transition dairy cows: A review. Veterinary World. 2017;10(11): 1367–77.
  • Whiteford LC, Sheldon IM. Association between clinical hypocalcaemia and postpartum endometritis. Veterinary Record. 2005;157(7): 202–4.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Mustafa İleritürk 0000-0002-4581-4492

Özgür Kaynar 0000-0002-2875-423X

Proje Numarası PRJ2015/302
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 25 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA İleritürk, M., & Kaynar, Ö. (2023). Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 16(2), 143-159. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1151028
AMA İleritürk M, Kaynar Ö. Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows. kvj. Haziran 2023;16(2):143-159. doi:10.30607/kvj.1151028
Chicago İleritürk, Mustafa, ve Özgür Kaynar. “Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 16, sy. 2 (Haziran 2023): 143-59. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1151028.
EndNote İleritürk M, Kaynar Ö (01 Haziran 2023) Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 16 2 143–159.
IEEE M. İleritürk ve Ö. Kaynar, “Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows”, kvj, c. 16, sy. 2, ss. 143–159, 2023, doi: 10.30607/kvj.1151028.
ISNAD İleritürk, Mustafa - Kaynar, Özgür. “Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 16/2 (Haziran 2023), 143-159. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1151028.
JAMA İleritürk M, Kaynar Ö. Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows. kvj. 2023;16:143–159.
MLA İleritürk, Mustafa ve Özgür Kaynar. “Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, c. 16, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 143-59, doi:10.30607/kvj.1151028.
Vancouver İleritürk M, Kaynar Ö. Effect of Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Metabolic Profile and Mineral Levels at Transition Period On The Calving – Conception Interval in Cows. kvj. 2023;16(2):143-59.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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