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Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 59 - 66, 01.07.2023

Ahmet Toy Bekir Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1279026

Öz

Neospora caninum is recognized worldwide as one of the most important abortive pathogens in cattle. Although abortion cases are also recorded in sheep and goats, information and epidemiological data on neosporosis in goats are insufficient. In Türkiye, neosporosis in goats has been serologically detected in Adana, Antalya, Ankara, Burdur, Elazig, Erzurum, Kirsehir, Kirikkale, Kilis, Konya, Nigde, Sanliurfa, Ordu and Osmaniye provinces. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies detecting N. caninum in goats living in Van province. For this reason, in this study, it was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of N. caninum in goats bred in Gevas district of Van. For this purpose, 368 sera were collected from goats of different ages and sexes from 15 villages of Gevas. A commercially cELISA was used to detect specific anti-N. caninum antibodies in the serum samples. Only one of the examined goats (0.27%) was seropositive for neosporosis. It was determined that the positive sample was over 4 years old and had abortion history. In conclusion, the presence and seroprevalence of N. caninum infection in the goat population in the Gevas region of Van province, a region where this protozoon has not been adequately investigated, was revealed for the first report with this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ELISA Goat Neospora caninum Seroprevalence Van

Destekleyen Kurum

Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Scientific Research Project Fund

Proje Numarası

Project No: TYL-2022-10128

Kaynakça

  • Abo-Shehada, MN., & Abu-Halaweh, MM. (2010). Flock-level seroprevalence of, and risk factors for, Neospora caninum among sheep and goats in northern Jordan. Prev. Vet. Med. 93: 25-32.
  • Altbuch, JA., Schofield, MJ., Porter, CA., & Gavin, WG. (2012). Neospora caninum: a successful testing and eradication program in a dairy goat herd. Small. Rumin. Res. 105: 341-4.
  • Arraes-Santos, AI., Araújo, AC., Guimarães, MF., Santos, MF., Pena, JR., Gennari, HF., Azevedo, SM., Labruna, SS., Horta, MB., & Maurício, C. (2016). Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in domestic mammals from two distinct regions in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Vet. Parasitol. (Amst). 5: 14-18.
  • Barr, BC., Anderson, ML., Woods, LW., Dubey, JP., & Conrad, PA. (1992). Neospora -like protozoal infections associated with abortion in goats. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 4: 365-367.
  • Bartova, E., & Sedlak, K. (2012). Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in goats in the Czech Republic. Vet. Med. (Praha). 57(3): 111-114.
  • Braz, BMA., Valente, JDM., Villalobos, EMC., Lara, MCCSH., Machado, CAL., Barbosa, IC., Melo, VSP., Stipp, DT., Barros-Filho, IR., Biondo, AW., Vieira, TSWJ., & Vieira, RFC. (2018). Seroepidemiology of Neospora caninum among goats (Capra hircus) in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 70(1): 147-152.
  • Cayvaz, M., & Karatepe, M. (2011). Niğde yöresi keçilerinde Neospora caninum’un seroprevalansı. Kafkas. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 17(6): 935-9.
  • Chiang, SH., Huang, HH., Chou, CC. (2020). Epidemiological survey of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in dairy goats in Central-Southern Taiwan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 82(10): 1537-1544.
  • Cobadiova, A., Reiterova, K., Derdakova, M., Spilovska, S., Turcekova, L., Hviscova, I., & Hisira, V. (2013). Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and tick-transmitted bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in one selected goat farm in Slovakia. Acta. Parasitol. 58(4): 541–546.
  • Czopowicz, M., Kaba, J., Szalus-Jordanow, O., Nowicki, M., Witkowski, L., & Frymus, T. (2011). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in goats in Poland. Vet. Parasitol. 178(3–4): 339-341.
  • Çubukçu, G., & Gökpınar, S. (2021). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Polatlı District of Ankara. In: Proceedings of 22nd Parasitology Congress, October 11-15, Aydın, Turkey, pp. 270.
  • de Barros, LD., Miura, AC., Minutti, AF., Vidotto, O., & Garcia, JL. (2018). Neospora caninum in birds: a review. Parasitol. Int. 67: 397–402
  • Demir, PA., Eşki, F., & Ütük, AE. (2020). Estimating the total economic costs of Neospora caninum infections in dairy cows in Turkey. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 52: 3251-3258.
  • Díaz, P., Cabanelas, E., Díaz-Cao, JM., Vina, MI., Bejar, JP., Perez-Creo, A., Prieto, A., Lopez, CM., Panadero, R., Fernandez, G., Díez-Banos, P., & Morrondo, P. (2016). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in goats from North-Western Spain. AAEM. 23(4): 587–590.
  • Dubey, JP. (2003). Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals. Korean. J. Parasitol. 41: 1-16.
  • Dubey, JP., Jenkins, MC., Rajendran, C., Miska, K., Ferreira, LR., Martins, J., Kwok, OCH., & Choudhary, S. (2011). Gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a natural definitive host for Neospora caninum. Vet. Parasitol. 181: 382–7.
  • Dubey, JP, & Lindsay, DS. (1996). A review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis. Vet. Parasitol. 67:1-59.
  • Dubey, JP., & Schares, G. (2006). Diagnosis of bovine neosporosis. Vet. Parasitol. 140: 1-34.
  • Eşki F 2020. Investigation of Anti-Neospora caninum Antibodies in Hair Goats in Osmaniye Province. JIVS 41:41.
  • Gazzonis, AL., Alvarez Garcia, G., Zanzani, SA., Ortega Mora, LM., Invernizzi, A., & Manfredi, MT. (2016). Neospora caninum infection in sheep and goats from NorthEastern Italy and associated risk factors. Small. Rumin. Res. 140:7–12.
  • Gazzonis, A., Villa, L., Manfredi, M., & Zanzani, S. (2019). Spatial analysis of infections by Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) in small ruminants in Northern Italy. Animals. 9: 916.
  • Gharekhani, J., Esmaeilnejad, B., Rezaei, H., Yakhchali, M., Heidari, H., Azhari, M. (2016). Prevalence of anti- Neospora caninum antibodies in Iranian goats. Ann. Parasitol. 62(2): 111-4.
  • Ghattof, HH., & Faraj, AA. (2015). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in goats in Wasit Province, Iraq. IJCMAS. 4: 182-191.
  • Gondim, LFP., McAllister, MM., Pitt, WC., & Zemlicka, DE. (2004). Coyotes (Canis latrans) are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. Int. J. Parasitol. 34: 159–61.
  • Gos, ML., Manazza, JA., Späth, EJA., Pardini, L., Fiorentino, MA., Unzaga, JM., Moré, G., & Venturini, MC. (2017). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in goats from two Argentinean provinces. Open. Vet. J. 7: 319-322.
  • Gökpınar, S. (2022). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Bristle Goats in Kırıkkale Region. In: Proceedings of International Korkut Ata Scientific Researches Conference, June 28-30, Osmaniye, Turkey, pp. 153.
  • Huerta-Peña, JC., Martínez-Herrera, DI., Peniche-Cardeña, ÁEJ., Villanueva-Valencia, M., Hernández-Ruiz, SG., Villagómez-Cortés, JA., Barradas-Piña, FT., Morales-Álvarez, JF., & Flores-Castro, R. (2011). Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Neospora caninum in goats from municipalities of the central region of Veracruz. Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosyst. 13: 445-454.
  • Iovu, A., Gyorke, A., Mircean, V., Gavrea, R., & Cozma, V. (2012). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dairy goats from Romania. Vet. Parasitol. 186(3–4): 470-474.
  • Jung, B., Lee, S., & Kwak, D. (2014). Evidence of Neospora caninum exposure among native Korean goats (Capra hircus coreanae). Vet. Med. 59: 637-640.
  • King, JS., Slapeta, J., Jenkins, DJ., Al-Qassab, SE., Ellis, JT., & Windsor, PA. (2010). Australian dingoes are definitive host of Neospora caninum. Int. J. Parasitol. 40: 945-950
  • Liu, ZK., Li, JY., & Pan, H. (2015). Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in small ruminants in China. Prev. Vet. Med. 118: 488-492
  • McAllister, MM., Dubey, JP., Lindsay, DS., Jolley, WR., Wills, RA., & McGuire, AM. (1998). Dogs are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. Int. J. Parasitol. 28: 1473-1478.
  • Moore, DP., Yaniz de, MG., Odeon, AC., Cano, D., Leunda, MR., Spath, EAJ., & Campero, CM. (2007). Serological evidence of Neospora caninum infections in goats from La Rioja Province, Argentina. Small. Rum. Res. 73: 256- 258.
  • Moreno, B., Collantes-Fernandez, E., Villa, A., Navarro, A., Regidor-Cerrillo, J., & Ortega-Mora, LM. (2012). Occurrence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in ovine and caprine abortions. Vet. Parasitol. 187: 312-318
  • Nasir, A., Ashraf, M., Khan, MS., Javeed, A., Yaqub, T., Avais, M., Reichel, MP. (2012). Prevalence of Neospora caninum antibodies in sheep and goats in Pakistan. J. Parasitol. 98(1): 213-215.
  • Nayeri, T., Sarvi, S., Moosazadeh, M., & Daryani, A. (2022). The Global Prevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Sheep and Goats That Had an Abortion and Aborted Fetuses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Vet. Sci. 26(9): 870904.
  • Okur, M. (2015). Prevalence of Neospora caninum antibodies in goats of Korkuteli region of Antalya. (Master's Thesis), Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey.
  • Özdamar, D., Karatepe, B., & Yıldırım, A. (2021). Ordu’nun Mesudiye İlçesi Keçilerinde anti-Neospora caninum Antikorlarının ELISA Testi ile Araştırılması. Kocatepe. Vet. J. 14(1): 1-5.
  • Porto, WJN., Regidor-Cerrillo, J., de Cássia Peixoto Kim, P., Benavides, J., Silva, ACS., Horcajo, P., Oliveira, AAF., Ferre, I., Mota, RA., & Ortega-Mora, LM. (2016). Experimental caprine neosporosis: the influence of gestational stage on the outcome of infection. Vet. Res. 47(1): 68.
  • Reichel, MP., Alejandra Ayanegui-Alcerreca, M., Gondiim, LF., & Ellis, JT. (2013). What is the global economic impact of Neospora caninum in cattle the billion dollar question. Int. J. Parasitol. 43: 133-142.
  • Reichel, MP., McAllister, MM., Pomroy, WE., Campero, C., Ortega-Mora, LM., & Ellis, JT. (2014). Control options for Neospora caninum is there anything new or are we going backwards. Parasitology. 141(11): 1455-70.
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 59 - 66, 01.07.2023

Ahmet Toy Bekir Oğuz

https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1279026

Öz

Proje Numarası

Project No: TYL-2022-10128

Kaynakça

  • Abo-Shehada, MN., & Abu-Halaweh, MM. (2010). Flock-level seroprevalence of, and risk factors for, Neospora caninum among sheep and goats in northern Jordan. Prev. Vet. Med. 93: 25-32.
  • Altbuch, JA., Schofield, MJ., Porter, CA., & Gavin, WG. (2012). Neospora caninum: a successful testing and eradication program in a dairy goat herd. Small. Rumin. Res. 105: 341-4.
  • Arraes-Santos, AI., Araújo, AC., Guimarães, MF., Santos, MF., Pena, JR., Gennari, HF., Azevedo, SM., Labruna, SS., Horta, MB., & Maurício, C. (2016). Seroprevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii and anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in domestic mammals from two distinct regions in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Vet. Parasitol. (Amst). 5: 14-18.
  • Barr, BC., Anderson, ML., Woods, LW., Dubey, JP., & Conrad, PA. (1992). Neospora -like protozoal infections associated with abortion in goats. J. Vet. Diag. Invest. 4: 365-367.
  • Bartova, E., & Sedlak, K. (2012). Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum antibodies in goats in the Czech Republic. Vet. Med. (Praha). 57(3): 111-114.
  • Braz, BMA., Valente, JDM., Villalobos, EMC., Lara, MCCSH., Machado, CAL., Barbosa, IC., Melo, VSP., Stipp, DT., Barros-Filho, IR., Biondo, AW., Vieira, TSWJ., & Vieira, RFC. (2018). Seroepidemiology of Neospora caninum among goats (Capra hircus) in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 70(1): 147-152.
  • Cayvaz, M., & Karatepe, M. (2011). Niğde yöresi keçilerinde Neospora caninum’un seroprevalansı. Kafkas. Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 17(6): 935-9.
  • Chiang, SH., Huang, HH., Chou, CC. (2020). Epidemiological survey of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in dairy goats in Central-Southern Taiwan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 82(10): 1537-1544.
  • Cobadiova, A., Reiterova, K., Derdakova, M., Spilovska, S., Turcekova, L., Hviscova, I., & Hisira, V. (2013). Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum and tick-transmitted bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in one selected goat farm in Slovakia. Acta. Parasitol. 58(4): 541–546.
  • Czopowicz, M., Kaba, J., Szalus-Jordanow, O., Nowicki, M., Witkowski, L., & Frymus, T. (2011). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in goats in Poland. Vet. Parasitol. 178(3–4): 339-341.
  • Çubukçu, G., & Gökpınar, S. (2021). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Polatlı District of Ankara. In: Proceedings of 22nd Parasitology Congress, October 11-15, Aydın, Turkey, pp. 270.
  • de Barros, LD., Miura, AC., Minutti, AF., Vidotto, O., & Garcia, JL. (2018). Neospora caninum in birds: a review. Parasitol. Int. 67: 397–402
  • Demir, PA., Eşki, F., & Ütük, AE. (2020). Estimating the total economic costs of Neospora caninum infections in dairy cows in Turkey. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 52: 3251-3258.
  • Díaz, P., Cabanelas, E., Díaz-Cao, JM., Vina, MI., Bejar, JP., Perez-Creo, A., Prieto, A., Lopez, CM., Panadero, R., Fernandez, G., Díez-Banos, P., & Morrondo, P. (2016). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in goats from North-Western Spain. AAEM. 23(4): 587–590.
  • Dubey, JP. (2003). Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals. Korean. J. Parasitol. 41: 1-16.
  • Dubey, JP., Jenkins, MC., Rajendran, C., Miska, K., Ferreira, LR., Martins, J., Kwok, OCH., & Choudhary, S. (2011). Gray wolf (Canis lupus) is a natural definitive host for Neospora caninum. Vet. Parasitol. 181: 382–7.
  • Dubey, JP, & Lindsay, DS. (1996). A review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis. Vet. Parasitol. 67:1-59.
  • Dubey, JP., & Schares, G. (2006). Diagnosis of bovine neosporosis. Vet. Parasitol. 140: 1-34.
  • Eşki F 2020. Investigation of Anti-Neospora caninum Antibodies in Hair Goats in Osmaniye Province. JIVS 41:41.
  • Gazzonis, AL., Alvarez Garcia, G., Zanzani, SA., Ortega Mora, LM., Invernizzi, A., & Manfredi, MT. (2016). Neospora caninum infection in sheep and goats from NorthEastern Italy and associated risk factors. Small. Rumin. Res. 140:7–12.
  • Gazzonis, A., Villa, L., Manfredi, M., & Zanzani, S. (2019). Spatial analysis of infections by Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) in small ruminants in Northern Italy. Animals. 9: 916.
  • Gharekhani, J., Esmaeilnejad, B., Rezaei, H., Yakhchali, M., Heidari, H., Azhari, M. (2016). Prevalence of anti- Neospora caninum antibodies in Iranian goats. Ann. Parasitol. 62(2): 111-4.
  • Ghattof, HH., & Faraj, AA. (2015). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in goats in Wasit Province, Iraq. IJCMAS. 4: 182-191.
  • Gondim, LFP., McAllister, MM., Pitt, WC., & Zemlicka, DE. (2004). Coyotes (Canis latrans) are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. Int. J. Parasitol. 34: 159–61.
  • Gos, ML., Manazza, JA., Späth, EJA., Pardini, L., Fiorentino, MA., Unzaga, JM., Moré, G., & Venturini, MC. (2017). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in goats from two Argentinean provinces. Open. Vet. J. 7: 319-322.
  • Gökpınar, S. (2022). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Bristle Goats in Kırıkkale Region. In: Proceedings of International Korkut Ata Scientific Researches Conference, June 28-30, Osmaniye, Turkey, pp. 153.
  • Huerta-Peña, JC., Martínez-Herrera, DI., Peniche-Cardeña, ÁEJ., Villanueva-Valencia, M., Hernández-Ruiz, SG., Villagómez-Cortés, JA., Barradas-Piña, FT., Morales-Álvarez, JF., & Flores-Castro, R. (2011). Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Neospora caninum in goats from municipalities of the central region of Veracruz. Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosyst. 13: 445-454.
  • Iovu, A., Gyorke, A., Mircean, V., Gavrea, R., & Cozma, V. (2012). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in dairy goats from Romania. Vet. Parasitol. 186(3–4): 470-474.
  • Jung, B., Lee, S., & Kwak, D. (2014). Evidence of Neospora caninum exposure among native Korean goats (Capra hircus coreanae). Vet. Med. 59: 637-640.
  • King, JS., Slapeta, J., Jenkins, DJ., Al-Qassab, SE., Ellis, JT., & Windsor, PA. (2010). Australian dingoes are definitive host of Neospora caninum. Int. J. Parasitol. 40: 945-950
  • Liu, ZK., Li, JY., & Pan, H. (2015). Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in small ruminants in China. Prev. Vet. Med. 118: 488-492
  • McAllister, MM., Dubey, JP., Lindsay, DS., Jolley, WR., Wills, RA., & McGuire, AM. (1998). Dogs are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. Int. J. Parasitol. 28: 1473-1478.
  • Moore, DP., Yaniz de, MG., Odeon, AC., Cano, D., Leunda, MR., Spath, EAJ., & Campero, CM. (2007). Serological evidence of Neospora caninum infections in goats from La Rioja Province, Argentina. Small. Rum. Res. 73: 256- 258.
  • Moreno, B., Collantes-Fernandez, E., Villa, A., Navarro, A., Regidor-Cerrillo, J., & Ortega-Mora, LM. (2012). Occurrence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii infections in ovine and caprine abortions. Vet. Parasitol. 187: 312-318
  • Nasir, A., Ashraf, M., Khan, MS., Javeed, A., Yaqub, T., Avais, M., Reichel, MP. (2012). Prevalence of Neospora caninum antibodies in sheep and goats in Pakistan. J. Parasitol. 98(1): 213-215.
  • Nayeri, T., Sarvi, S., Moosazadeh, M., & Daryani, A. (2022). The Global Prevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Sheep and Goats That Had an Abortion and Aborted Fetuses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front. Vet. Sci. 26(9): 870904.
  • Okur, M. (2015). Prevalence of Neospora caninum antibodies in goats of Korkuteli region of Antalya. (Master's Thesis), Nigde University, Nigde, Turkey.
  • Özdamar, D., Karatepe, B., & Yıldırım, A. (2021). Ordu’nun Mesudiye İlçesi Keçilerinde anti-Neospora caninum Antikorlarının ELISA Testi ile Araştırılması. Kocatepe. Vet. J. 14(1): 1-5.
  • Porto, WJN., Regidor-Cerrillo, J., de Cássia Peixoto Kim, P., Benavides, J., Silva, ACS., Horcajo, P., Oliveira, AAF., Ferre, I., Mota, RA., & Ortega-Mora, LM. (2016). Experimental caprine neosporosis: the influence of gestational stage on the outcome of infection. Vet. Res. 47(1): 68.
  • Reichel, MP., Alejandra Ayanegui-Alcerreca, M., Gondiim, LF., & Ellis, JT. (2013). What is the global economic impact of Neospora caninum in cattle the billion dollar question. Int. J. Parasitol. 43: 133-142.
  • Reichel, MP., McAllister, MM., Pomroy, WE., Campero, C., Ortega-Mora, LM., & Ellis, JT. (2014). Control options for Neospora caninum is there anything new or are we going backwards. Parasitology. 141(11): 1455-70.
  • Rodrigues, AA., Reis, SS., da Silva Moraes, E., do Nascimento Souza Filho, JG., dos Santos Reis, MH., Martins, TA., Bernardes, JC., Nino, BSL., Garcia, JL., Nascimento, TVC., Cunha, IAL. (2021). Seroprevalence and risk factors for Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in goats of Maranhão State. Brazil. Vet. Parasitol. 26:100634.
  • Rodrigues, AA., Reis, SS., de Sousa, ML., da Silva Moraes, E., Garcia, JL., Nascimento, TVC., & Cunha, IAL. (2020). A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of risk factors for Neospora caninum seroprevalence in goats. Prev. Vet. Med. 185: 105176.
  • Romanelli, PR., Caldart, ET., Martins, FDC., Martins, CM., de Matos, AMRN., Pinto-Ferreira, F., Mareze, M., Mitsuka- Bregano, R., Freire, RL., & Navarro, IT. (2021). Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of ovine neosporosis worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Semin. Cienc. Agrar. 42: 2111-26.
  • Sevgili, M., Çimtay, İ., & Keskin, O. (2023). Şanlıurfa yöresindeki keçilerde Neospora caninum enfeksiyonunun seroprevalansı. Türk. Parazitol. Derg. 27(4): 249-51.
  • Snak, A., Garcia, FG., Lara, AA., Pena, HFJ., & Osaki, SC. (2018). Neospora caninum in properties in the west region of Paraná, Brazil: Prevalence and risk factors. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 27: 52-60.
  • Tembue, AASM., Ramos, RAN., Sousa, TR., Albuquerque, AR., Costa, AJ., Meunier, IMJ., Faustino, MAG., & Alves, LC. (2011). Serological survey of Neospora caninum in small ruminants from Pernambuco state, Brazil. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 20: 246-248.
  • Tranas, J., Heinzen, RA., & Weiss, LM. (1999). Serological evidence of human infection with the protozoan Neospora caninum. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 6: 765–67.
  • Udonsom, R., Supanta, J., Tanglakmankhong, O., Ngoenphisutsin, K., Nishikawa, Y., M Fereig, R., & Jirapattharasate, C. (2020). Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum prevalence and risk factors on goat farms in Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. Vet. Integr. Sci. 19(1): 65-74.
  • Unzaga, JMU., Moréa, G., Bacigalupe, D., Rambeud, M., Pardini, L., Dellarupe, A., De Felice, L., Gos, ML., & Venturini, MC. (2014). Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in goat abortions from Argentina. Parasitol. Int.63: 865-867.
  • Utuk, AE., & Eski, F. (2017). Detection of anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in a goat flock in Kilis Province of Turkey. Inter. J. Vet. Sci. 6(2): 114-117.
  • Utuk, AE., & Eski, F. (2019). Investigation of anti-Neospora caninum antibodies and disease-related risk factors in goats. Med. Weter. 75(11): 678-683.
  • Utuk, AE., Şimşek, S., Pişkin, FC., & Balkaya, I. (2011). Detection of Neospora caninum IgG antibodies in goats in Elazig, Erzurum and Kırsehir provinces of Turkey. Israel. J. Vet. Med. 66(4): 157-60.
  • Villagra-Blanco, R., Wagner, H., Dolz, G., Romero-Zúñiga, JJ., Taubert, A., Wehrend, A., Hermosilla, C. (2017). First report on the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in goats from the Federal State of Hesse, Germany. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wschr. 130: 517-522.
  • Zhou, M., Cao, S., Sevinc, F., Sevinc, M., Ceylan, O., Liu, M., Wang, G., Moumouni, PFA., Jirapattharasate, C., Suzuki, H., Nishikawa, Y., & Xuan, X. (2016). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using recombinant TgSAG2 and NcSAG1 to detect Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum-specific antibodies in domestic animals in Turkey. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 78: 1877-1881.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ahmet Toy Bu kişi benim 0009-0006-9971-6800

Bekir Oğuz 0000-0001-8720-3940

Proje Numarası Project No: TYL-2022-10128
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Toy, A., & Oğuz, B. (2023). Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 13(1), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1279026
AMA Toy A, Oğuz B. Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van. MJAVL. Temmuz 2023;13(1):59-66. doi:10.53518/mjavl.1279026
Chicago Toy, Ahmet, ve Bekir Oğuz. “Seroprevalence of Neospora Caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van”. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 13, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2023): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1279026.
EndNote Toy A, Oğuz B (01 Temmuz 2023) Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 13 1 59–66.
IEEE A. Toy ve B. Oğuz, “Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van”, MJAVL, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 59–66, 2023, doi: 10.53518/mjavl.1279026.
ISNAD Toy, Ahmet - Oğuz, Bekir. “Seroprevalence of Neospora Caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van”. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 13/1 (Temmuz 2023), 59-66. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1279026.
JAMA Toy A, Oğuz B. Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van. MJAVL. 2023;13:59–66.
MLA Toy, Ahmet ve Bekir Oğuz. “Seroprevalence of Neospora Caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van”. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, c. 13, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 59-66, doi:10.53518/mjavl.1279026.
Vancouver Toy A, Oğuz B. Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Goats in Gevas District of Van. MJAVL. 2023;13(1):59-66.
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