Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Biyodizel Üzerine bir Derleme: Hammaddesinden, İçten Yanmalı Motorlarda Kullanımına

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 417 - 428, 08.03.2022

Erdi Tosun Mustafa Özcanlı M. Atakan Akar

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.975401

Öz

Ulaşım ve enerji sektörü büyük oranda geleneksel fosil yakıtlara bağımlıdır. Biyodizel fosil yakıtların tükenme tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kalmasıyla günümüzde oldukça cazip bir yakıt haline gelmiştir. Biyodizel, artan nüfusa ve gelişen endüstrileşmeye paralel olarak dünyanın enerji ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için alternatif bir enerji kaynağı olarak yüksek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Yenilenebilir, sürdürülebilir, çevre dostu ve biyolojik olarak bozunabilir doğası biyodizelin öne çıkan özelliklerindendir. Dizel yakıtıyla benzer fizikokimyasal özellikler göstermesi dizel motorlarda çok küçük ya da herhangi bir modifikasyon olmadan kullanılmalarına izin verir. Bitkisel yağlardan, hayvansal yağlara kadar üretilmeleri için birçok hammadde vardır. Torkta azalma ve yakıt tüketiminde artma gibi motor performansında kötüleşmelere sebep olan düşük enerji içeriğine rağmen çevresel olarak oldukça etkilidir. Yanmamış hidrokarbon, karbon monoksit, karbon dioksit ve partikül madde emisyonlarında düşüşe sebep olurlar. Bu makalenin temel amacı, içten yanmalı motorlarda biyodizel kullanımı ile ilgili bir literatür taraması yapmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyodizel Yakıt İçten Yanmalı Motorlar

Kaynakça

  • [1] Krishnasamy A., Bukkarapu KR. A comprehensive review of biodiesel property prediction models for combustion modeling studies, Fuel 2021; 302, 121085.
  • [2] Tüccar G., Tosun E., Özgür T., Aydın K. Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of Citrus Sinensis biodiesel and diesel fuel, Fuel 2014; 132, 7-11.
  • [3] Singh D., Sharma D., Soni SL., Inda CS., Sharma S., Sharma PK., Jhalani A. A comprehensive review of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil and its use as fuel in compression ignition engines: 3rd generation cleaner feedstock, Journal of Cleaner Production 2021; 307, 127299.
  • [4] Tosun E., Özcanlı M. Hydrogen enrichment effects on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operated with diesel-soybean biodiesel blends with nanoparticle addition, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 2021, 24, 648-654.
  • [5] Sikarwar VS., Zhao M., Fennell PS., Shah N., Anthony EJ. Progress in biofuel production from gasification, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2017; 61, 189-248.
  • [6] Aron NSM., Khoo KS., Chew KW., Show PL., Chen W., Nguyen THP. Sustainability of the four generations of biofuels - a review, International Journal of Energy Research 2020; 44, 9266-9282.
  • [7] Vignesh P., Kumar ARP., Ganesh NS., Jayaseelan V., Sudhakar K. Biodiesel and green diesel generation: an overview, Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Rev. IFP Energies Nouvelles 2021, 76(6): 1-14.
  • [8] Aro E. From first generation biofuels to advanced solar biofuels, Ambio 2016; 45, 24-31.
  • [9] Dutta K., Daverey A., Lin J. Evolution retrospective for alternative fuels: from first to fourth generation, Renewable Energy 2014; 69, 114-122.
  • [10] Ishola F., Adelekan D., Mamudu A., Abodunrin T., Aworinde A., Olantunji O., Akinlabi S. Biodiesel production from palm olein: a sustainable bioresource for Nigeria, Heliyon 2020; 6, e03725.
  • [11] Razzaq L., Farooq M., Mujtaba MA., Sher F., Farhan M., Hassan T., Soudagar MEM., Atabani AE., Kalam MA., Imran M. Modeling viscosity and density of ethanol-diesel-biodiesel ternary blends for sustainable environment, Sustainability 2020; 12, 5186.
  • [12] Alptekin E, Çanakçı M. Biyodizel ve Türkiye’deki durumu, Mühendis ve Makina 2006; 47(561): 57-64.
  • [13] Aktaş ES., Demir Ö., Uçar D. A review of the biodiesel sources and production methods, International Journal of Energy and Smart Grid 2020; 5(1): 1-10.
  • [14] Demirbas A. Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels, Energy Conversion and Management 2009; 50, 14-34.
  • [15] Kumar H., Sarma AK., Kumar P. A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2020; 117, 109498.
  • [16] Ma F., Hanna MA. Biodiesel production: a review, Bioresource Technology 1999; 70, 1-15.
  • [17] Fukuda H., Kondo A., Noda H. Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 2001; 92(5): 405-416.
  • [18] Şahin T., Aydın F. Investigation of fuel properties of canola oil biodiesel, bioethanol and diesel fuel mixture, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 2018; 7(4): 158-163.
  • [19] Tayari S., Abedi R., Tahvildari K. Experimental investigation on fuel properties and engine characteristics of biodiesel produced from Eruca Sativa. SN Applied 2020; 2, 2.
  • [20] Nedayali A., Shirneshan A. Experimental study of the effects of biodiesel on the performance of a diesel power generator, Energy & Environment 2016; 27(5): 553-565.
  • [21] Akar MA. Performance and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine operating with false flax biodiesel and butanol blends, Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2016; 8(2): 1-7.
  • [22] Bora DK. Performance of single cylinder diesel engine with karabi seed biodiesel, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 2009; 68, 960-963.
  • [23] Canakci M., Van Gerpen JH. Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean oil biodiesel, Transactions of ASAE 2003; 46(4): 937-944.
  • [24] Özcanlı M., Keskin A., Aydın K. Biodiesel production from Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus) oil and its usage in diesel engine, International Journal of Green Energy 2011; 8, 518-528.
  • [25] Romola CVJ., Samuel PKJ., Harshini MM., Moorthy IG., Kumar RS., Chinnathambi A., Salmen SH., Alharbi SA., Karthikumar S. Improvement of fuel properties of used palm oil derived biodiesel with butyl ferulate as an additive, Renewable Energy 2021; 175, 1052-1068.
  • [26] Sathyamurthy R, Balaji D., Gorjian S., Muthiya SJ., Bharathwaaj R., Vasanthaseelan S., Essa FA. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a DI-CI diesel engine fueled with corn oil methyl ester biodiesel blends, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2021; 43, 100981.
  • [27] Uyumaz A, Aydoğan B., Yılmaz E., Solmaz H., Aksoy F., Mutlu İ., İpci D., Calam A. Experimental investigation on the combustion, performance and exhaust emission characteristics of poppy oil biodiesel-diesel dual fuel combustion in a CI engine, Fuel 2020; 280, 118588.
  • [28] Yesilyurt MK. The examination of a compression-ignition engine powered by peanut oil biodiesel and diesel fuel in terms of energetic and exergetic performance parameters, Fuel 2020; 278, 118319.
  • [29] Oliveira LE., Da Silva MLCP. Comparative study of calorific value of rapeseed, soybean, jatropha curcas and crambe biodiesel. Renewable Energy Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ) 2013; 1(11): 679-682.
  • [30] Ahmad M., Khan MA., Zafar M., Sultana S. Biodiesel from non edible oil seeds: a renewable source of bioenergy, economic effects of biofuel production, Economic Effects of Biofuel Production, Chapter 13, 259-280.
  • [31] Khan MB., Kazim AH., Shabbir A., Farooq M., Farooq H., Ali Q., Danish MR., Qureshi NS., Rab HA. Performance and emission analysis of high purity biodiesel blends in diesel engine, Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2020; 12(11): 1-10.
  • [32] Islam MS., Ahmed AS., Islam A., Aziz SA., Xian LC., Mridha M. Study on emission and performance of diesel engine using castor biodiesel, Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014; 2014, 451256.
  • [33] Altun Ş. Performance and exhaust emissions of a di diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil and inedible animal tallow methyl esters. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 2011; 35, 107-114.
  • [34] Devarajan Y., Madhavan VR. Emission analysis on the influence of ferrofluid on rice bran biodiesel. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society 2017; 62(4): 3703-3707.
  • [35] Yasar F., Altun S. The effect of microalgea biodiesel on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel power generator, Thermal Science 2018; 22(3): 1481-1492.
  • [36] Pesic RB., Davinic AL. A diesel engine performance measurement with diesel fuel and biodiesel, Thermal Science 2019; 23, 1779-1788.
  • [37] Niar JN., Kaviti AK., Daram AK. Analysis of performance and emission on compression ignition engine fuelled with blends of neem biodiesel, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 2017; 26, 927-931.
  • [38] Asokan MA., Prabu SS., Akhil VS., Bhuvan PS. Reddy YB. Performance and emission behaviour of diesel and blends of watermelon seed oil biodiesel in direct injection diesel engine, Materials Today, Proceedings 2021; 45, 3274-3278.
  • [39] Liaquat AM., Masjuki HH., Kalam MA., Fattah IMR., Hazrat MA., Varman M., Mofijur M., Shahabuddin M. Effect of coconut biodiesel blended fuels on engine performance and emission characteristics, Procedia Engineering 2013; 56, 583-590.
  • [40] Azad AK., Rasul M., Khan MM., Sharma S. Macadamia biodiesel as a sustainable and alternative transport fuel in australia, Energy Procedia 2017; 110, 543-548.
  • [41] Nabi N., Rahman M., Akhter S. Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Applied Thermal Engineering 2019; 29, 2265-2270.
  • [42] Asokan MA., Prabu SS., Bade PK., Nekkanti VM., Gutta SSG. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of juliflora biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine. Energy 2019; 173, 883-892.
  • [43] Sivaramakrishnan K. Investigation on performance and emission characteristics of a variable compression multi fuel engine fuelled with Karanja biodiesel–diesel blend. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 2018; 27, 177-186.
  • [44] Krishnaiah T., Pandurangadu V., Nagaprasadanaidudu V. An experimental investigation on four stroke CI engine with diesel and bio-diesel blend as fuel: hazelnut. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 2016; 3(6): 112-119.
  • [45] Yadav AK., Pal A., Dubey AM. Experimental studies on utilization of Prunus Armeniaca L. (Wild Apricot) Biodiesel as an alternative fuel for CI engines. Waste and Biomass Volarization 2018; 9, 1961-1969.
  • [46] Şen M. The influence of canola biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine. Sakarya University Journal of Science 2019; 23(2): 121-128.
  • [47] Buyukkaya E. Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel 2010; 89, 3099-3105.
  • [48] Nguyen T., Pham M., Anh TL. Spray, combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine fueled with fueled by fish-oil biodiesel blends. Fuel 2020; 269, 117108.
  • [49] Tüccar G., Uludamar E. Emission and engine performance analysis of a diesel engine using hydrogen enriched pomegranate seed oil biodiesel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2018; 43, 18014-18019.

A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 417 - 428, 08.03.2022

Erdi Tosun Mustafa Özcanlı M. Atakan Akar

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.975401

Öz

Transportation and energy sector depend highly on conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel has been very attractive fuel nowadays since fossil fuels faced with extinction dangerous. It has a huge potential as an alternative energy source to fulfill the energy requirement of the world with parallel to rise in population and growing industrialization. Renewable, sustainable, environment friendly and biodegradable nature are the featured properties of biodiesel. Similar physicochemical properties of biodiesel with diesel fuel allow to be used with little or no engine modification in diesel engines. There are lots of raw materials from vegetable oils to animal fats for their production. Although it has lower energy content compared to diesel fuel which cause to deterioration on engine performance as reduced torque and increased fuel consumption, biodiesel is very effective environmentally. It causes to decrease on emissions such as unburned hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and particulate matter. The fundamental objective of this paper is to provide a literature survey related with biodiesel utilization in internal combustion engines.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biodiesel Fuel Internal Combustion Engines

Kaynakça

  • [1] Krishnasamy A., Bukkarapu KR. A comprehensive review of biodiesel property prediction models for combustion modeling studies, Fuel 2021; 302, 121085.
  • [2] Tüccar G., Tosun E., Özgür T., Aydın K. Diesel engine emissions and performance from blends of Citrus Sinensis biodiesel and diesel fuel, Fuel 2014; 132, 7-11.
  • [3] Singh D., Sharma D., Soni SL., Inda CS., Sharma S., Sharma PK., Jhalani A. A comprehensive review of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil and its use as fuel in compression ignition engines: 3rd generation cleaner feedstock, Journal of Cleaner Production 2021; 307, 127299.
  • [4] Tosun E., Özcanlı M. Hydrogen enrichment effects on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine operated with diesel-soybean biodiesel blends with nanoparticle addition, Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 2021, 24, 648-654.
  • [5] Sikarwar VS., Zhao M., Fennell PS., Shah N., Anthony EJ. Progress in biofuel production from gasification, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2017; 61, 189-248.
  • [6] Aron NSM., Khoo KS., Chew KW., Show PL., Chen W., Nguyen THP. Sustainability of the four generations of biofuels - a review, International Journal of Energy Research 2020; 44, 9266-9282.
  • [7] Vignesh P., Kumar ARP., Ganesh NS., Jayaseelan V., Sudhakar K. Biodiesel and green diesel generation: an overview, Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Rev. IFP Energies Nouvelles 2021, 76(6): 1-14.
  • [8] Aro E. From first generation biofuels to advanced solar biofuels, Ambio 2016; 45, 24-31.
  • [9] Dutta K., Daverey A., Lin J. Evolution retrospective for alternative fuels: from first to fourth generation, Renewable Energy 2014; 69, 114-122.
  • [10] Ishola F., Adelekan D., Mamudu A., Abodunrin T., Aworinde A., Olantunji O., Akinlabi S. Biodiesel production from palm olein: a sustainable bioresource for Nigeria, Heliyon 2020; 6, e03725.
  • [11] Razzaq L., Farooq M., Mujtaba MA., Sher F., Farhan M., Hassan T., Soudagar MEM., Atabani AE., Kalam MA., Imran M. Modeling viscosity and density of ethanol-diesel-biodiesel ternary blends for sustainable environment, Sustainability 2020; 12, 5186.
  • [12] Alptekin E, Çanakçı M. Biyodizel ve Türkiye’deki durumu, Mühendis ve Makina 2006; 47(561): 57-64.
  • [13] Aktaş ES., Demir Ö., Uçar D. A review of the biodiesel sources and production methods, International Journal of Energy and Smart Grid 2020; 5(1): 1-10.
  • [14] Demirbas A. Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels, Energy Conversion and Management 2009; 50, 14-34.
  • [15] Kumar H., Sarma AK., Kumar P. A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2020; 117, 109498.
  • [16] Ma F., Hanna MA. Biodiesel production: a review, Bioresource Technology 1999; 70, 1-15.
  • [17] Fukuda H., Kondo A., Noda H. Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 2001; 92(5): 405-416.
  • [18] Şahin T., Aydın F. Investigation of fuel properties of canola oil biodiesel, bioethanol and diesel fuel mixture, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 2018; 7(4): 158-163.
  • [19] Tayari S., Abedi R., Tahvildari K. Experimental investigation on fuel properties and engine characteristics of biodiesel produced from Eruca Sativa. SN Applied 2020; 2, 2.
  • [20] Nedayali A., Shirneshan A. Experimental study of the effects of biodiesel on the performance of a diesel power generator, Energy & Environment 2016; 27(5): 553-565.
  • [21] Akar MA. Performance and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine operating with false flax biodiesel and butanol blends, Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2016; 8(2): 1-7.
  • [22] Bora DK. Performance of single cylinder diesel engine with karabi seed biodiesel, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 2009; 68, 960-963.
  • [23] Canakci M., Van Gerpen JH. Comparison of engine performance and emissions for petroleum diesel fuel, yellow grease biodiesel, and soybean oil biodiesel, Transactions of ASAE 2003; 46(4): 937-944.
  • [24] Özcanlı M., Keskin A., Aydın K. Biodiesel production from Terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus) oil and its usage in diesel engine, International Journal of Green Energy 2011; 8, 518-528.
  • [25] Romola CVJ., Samuel PKJ., Harshini MM., Moorthy IG., Kumar RS., Chinnathambi A., Salmen SH., Alharbi SA., Karthikumar S. Improvement of fuel properties of used palm oil derived biodiesel with butyl ferulate as an additive, Renewable Energy 2021; 175, 1052-1068.
  • [26] Sathyamurthy R, Balaji D., Gorjian S., Muthiya SJ., Bharathwaaj R., Vasanthaseelan S., Essa FA. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a DI-CI diesel engine fueled with corn oil methyl ester biodiesel blends, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2021; 43, 100981.
  • [27] Uyumaz A, Aydoğan B., Yılmaz E., Solmaz H., Aksoy F., Mutlu İ., İpci D., Calam A. Experimental investigation on the combustion, performance and exhaust emission characteristics of poppy oil biodiesel-diesel dual fuel combustion in a CI engine, Fuel 2020; 280, 118588.
  • [28] Yesilyurt MK. The examination of a compression-ignition engine powered by peanut oil biodiesel and diesel fuel in terms of energetic and exergetic performance parameters, Fuel 2020; 278, 118319.
  • [29] Oliveira LE., Da Silva MLCP. Comparative study of calorific value of rapeseed, soybean, jatropha curcas and crambe biodiesel. Renewable Energy Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ) 2013; 1(11): 679-682.
  • [30] Ahmad M., Khan MA., Zafar M., Sultana S. Biodiesel from non edible oil seeds: a renewable source of bioenergy, economic effects of biofuel production, Economic Effects of Biofuel Production, Chapter 13, 259-280.
  • [31] Khan MB., Kazim AH., Shabbir A., Farooq M., Farooq H., Ali Q., Danish MR., Qureshi NS., Rab HA. Performance and emission analysis of high purity biodiesel blends in diesel engine, Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2020; 12(11): 1-10.
  • [32] Islam MS., Ahmed AS., Islam A., Aziz SA., Xian LC., Mridha M. Study on emission and performance of diesel engine using castor biodiesel, Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014; 2014, 451256.
  • [33] Altun Ş. Performance and exhaust emissions of a di diesel engine fueled with waste cooking oil and inedible animal tallow methyl esters. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 2011; 35, 107-114.
  • [34] Devarajan Y., Madhavan VR. Emission analysis on the influence of ferrofluid on rice bran biodiesel. Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society 2017; 62(4): 3703-3707.
  • [35] Yasar F., Altun S. The effect of microalgea biodiesel on combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel power generator, Thermal Science 2018; 22(3): 1481-1492.
  • [36] Pesic RB., Davinic AL. A diesel engine performance measurement with diesel fuel and biodiesel, Thermal Science 2019; 23, 1779-1788.
  • [37] Niar JN., Kaviti AK., Daram AK. Analysis of performance and emission on compression ignition engine fuelled with blends of neem biodiesel, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 2017; 26, 927-931.
  • [38] Asokan MA., Prabu SS., Akhil VS., Bhuvan PS. Reddy YB. Performance and emission behaviour of diesel and blends of watermelon seed oil biodiesel in direct injection diesel engine, Materials Today, Proceedings 2021; 45, 3274-3278.
  • [39] Liaquat AM., Masjuki HH., Kalam MA., Fattah IMR., Hazrat MA., Varman M., Mofijur M., Shahabuddin M. Effect of coconut biodiesel blended fuels on engine performance and emission characteristics, Procedia Engineering 2013; 56, 583-590.
  • [40] Azad AK., Rasul M., Khan MM., Sharma S. Macadamia biodiesel as a sustainable and alternative transport fuel in australia, Energy Procedia 2017; 110, 543-548.
  • [41] Nabi N., Rahman M., Akhter S. Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions. Applied Thermal Engineering 2019; 29, 2265-2270.
  • [42] Asokan MA., Prabu SS., Bade PK., Nekkanti VM., Gutta SSG. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of juliflora biodiesel fuelled DI diesel engine. Energy 2019; 173, 883-892.
  • [43] Sivaramakrishnan K. Investigation on performance and emission characteristics of a variable compression multi fuel engine fuelled with Karanja biodiesel–diesel blend. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 2018; 27, 177-186.
  • [44] Krishnaiah T., Pandurangadu V., Nagaprasadanaidudu V. An experimental investigation on four stroke CI engine with diesel and bio-diesel blend as fuel: hazelnut. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 2016; 3(6): 112-119.
  • [45] Yadav AK., Pal A., Dubey AM. Experimental studies on utilization of Prunus Armeniaca L. (Wild Apricot) Biodiesel as an alternative fuel for CI engines. Waste and Biomass Volarization 2018; 9, 1961-1969.
  • [46] Şen M. The influence of canola biodiesel on performance, combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions of a small diesel engine. Sakarya University Journal of Science 2019; 23(2): 121-128.
  • [47] Buyukkaya E. Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel 2010; 89, 3099-3105.
  • [48] Nguyen T., Pham M., Anh TL. Spray, combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine fueled with fueled by fish-oil biodiesel blends. Fuel 2020; 269, 117108.
  • [49] Tüccar G., Uludamar E. Emission and engine performance analysis of a diesel engine using hydrogen enriched pomegranate seed oil biodiesel. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 2018; 43, 18014-18019.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Derlemeler (REVIEWS)
Yazarlar

Erdi Tosun

Mustafa Özcanlı

M. Atakan Akar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2021
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tosun, E., Özcanlı, M., & Akar, M. A. (2022). A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1), 417-428. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.975401
AMA Tosun E, Özcanlı M, Akar MA. A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). Mart 2022;5(1):417-428. doi:10.47495/okufbed.975401
Chicago Tosun, Erdi, Mustafa Özcanlı, ve M. Atakan Akar. “A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5, sy. 1 (Mart 2022): 417-28. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.975401.
EndNote Tosun E, Özcanlı M, Akar MA (01 Mart 2022) A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 1 417–428.
IEEE E. Tosun, M. Özcanlı, ve M. A. Akar, “A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines”, OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci), c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 417–428, 2022, doi: 10.47495/okufbed.975401.
ISNAD Tosun, Erdi vd. “A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 5/1 (Mart 2022), 417-428. https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.975401.
JAMA Tosun E, Özcanlı M, Akar MA. A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). 2022;5:417–428.
MLA Tosun, Erdi vd. “A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 417-28, doi:10.47495/okufbed.975401.
Vancouver Tosun E, Özcanlı M, Akar MA. A Review on Biodiesel: From Feedstock to Utilization in Internal Combustion Engines. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). 2022;5(1):417-28.

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