Araştırma Makalesi
THE INFLUENCE OF FIBER ORIENTATION ANGLE ON HOOP TENSILE CHARACTERISTICS OF BASALT FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE PIPES
Öz
This paper aimed to investigate the effect of fiber orientation angle on hoop tensile properties of basalt/epoxy fiber reinforced composites (BFRP). The filament wound ring-shaped samples having six layers were prepared with three different fiber orientations (±40⁰, ±55⁰ and ±70⁰) and subjected to tensile loading in hoop direction with respect to the split disk method. Furthermore, failure modes and fracture mechanisms of damaged samples were examined to establish the influence of fiber orientation angles. The results showed that fiber orientation had significant influences on the hoop tensile properties of BFRP samples. It was seen that remarkable increases were achieved in apparent hoop tensile strength and modulus for higher fiber orientation angles. The samples with ±70⁰ fiber orientation angle exhibiting 411.36 MPa strength and 21.06 GPa modulus values showed 5.3 and 4.8 times of the sample with ±40⁰ (77.74 MPa and 4.39 GPa) for apparent hoop tensile strength and modulus, respectively. This was attributed to more load bearing capacity as a result of fiber alignment along the load axis at higher fiber orientations. Matrix cracking, delamination and fiber debonding were seen as common failure modes for all samples and fiber pull-outs were observed for samples with higher fiber orientations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Basalt fiber Fiber orientation Hoop tensile Filament winding Composite pipe
Destekleyen Kurum
Gaziantep University Scientific Research Projects Center (BAP)
Proje Numarası
MF.DT.16.13
Teşekkür
Financial supports for the raw materials were supplied from Gaziantep University Scientific Research Projects Center (BAP) under grant number MF.DT.16.13.
Kaynakça
- 1. Bozkurt, ÖY, Hybridization effects on tensile and bending behavior of aramid/basalt fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Polymer Composites, 2017, 38(6), 1144-1150.
- 2. Jamshaid, H, Basalt fiber and its applications, Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 2017, 1(6), 254-255.
- 3. Bozkurt, ÖY, Bulut, M, Özbek, Ö, Effect of fibre orientations on damping and vibration characteristics of basalt epoxy composite laminates. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering (CSEE’16), 2016.
- 4. Li, W, Xu, J, Mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced geopolymeric concrete under impact loading, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2009, 505(1-2), 178-186.
- 5. Banibayat, P, Patnaik, A, Variability of mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced polymer bars manufactured by wet-layup method, Materials & Design (1980-2015), 2014, 56, 898-906.
- 6. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, Erkliğ, A, Effect of glass fiber hybridization on low velocity impact behaviors of basalt fiber reinforced composite laminates, The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 2020, 3(1), 21-29.
- 7. Bulut, M, Mechanical characterization of Basalt/epoxy composite laminates containing graphene nanopellets, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2017, 122, 71-78.
- 8. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, Erkliğ, A, Low velocity impact behaviors of basalt/epoxy reinforced composite laminates with different fiber orientations, Turkish Journal of Engineering, 2020, 4(4), 197-202.
- 9. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, Erkliğ, A, An experimental study on intraply fiber hybridization of filament wound composite pipes subjected to quasi-static compression loading, Polymer Testing, 2019, 79, 106082.
- 10. Demirci, MT, Low velocity impact and fracture characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles filled basalt fiber reinforced composite tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 2020, 0021998320915952.
- 11. Demirci, MT, Tarakçıoğlu, N, Avcı, A, Erkendirci, ÖF, Fracture toughness of filament wound BFR and GFR arc shaped specimens with Charpy impact test method, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2014, 66, 7-14.
- 12. Roslan, MN, Yahya, MY, Ahmad, Z, Abdul Rashid, AH, Wang, WX, Energy absorption capacity of basalt sandwich composite cylinder subjected to axial compression loadings, In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 917, pp. 7-11). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2018.
- 13. Özbek, Ö, & Bozkurt, ÖY, Hoop tensile and compression behavior of glass-carbon intraply hybrid fiber reinforced filament wound composite pipes, Materials Testing, 2019, 61(8), 763-769.
- 14. Wang, H, Bouchard, R, Eagleson, R, Martin, P, Tyson, WR, Ring hoop tension test (RHTT): A test for transverse tensile properties of tubular materials, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 2002, 30(5), 382-391.
- 15. Kaynak, C, Erdiller, ES, Parnas, L, Senel, F, Use of split-disk tests for the process parameters of filament wound epoxy composite tubes, Polymer testing, 2005, 24(5), 648-655.
- 16. Srebrenkoska, V, Risteska, S, Mijajlovikj, M,. Thermal stability and hoop tensile properties of glass fiber composite pipes, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2015, 4(12), 297-302.
- 17. Rafiee, R, Apparent hoop tensile strength prediction of glass fiber-reinforced polyester pipes, Journal of composite materials, 2013, 47(11), 1377-1386.
- 18. Chen, JF, Li, SQ, Bisby, LA, Ai, J, FRP rupture strains in the split-disk test. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2011, 42(4), 962-972.
- 19. Perillo, G., Vacher, R., Grytten, F., Sørbø, S., & Delhaye, V. (2014). Material characterisation and failure envelope evaluation of filament wound GFRP and CFRP composite tubes, Polymer testing, 40, 54-62.
- 20. Lapena, MH, Marinucci, G, Mechanical characterization of basalt and glass fiber epoxy composite tube, Materials Research, 2018, 21(1).
- 21. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, The Influence of Fiber Orientation on Crashworthiness Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Pipes, European Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2019, 2(3), 53-63.
- 22. ASTM D2584, Standard test method for ignition loss of cured reinforced resins. In American Society for Testing and Materials (Vol. 100), 2002.
- 23. ASTM, A, D2290-00: Standard Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe by Split Disk Method 2000. ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2000.
- 24. Kinna, MA, NOL Ring Test Methods, NAVAL ORDNANCE LAB WHITE OAK MD, 1964.
- 25. Soden, PD, Kitching, R, Tse, PC, Tsavalas, Y, Hinton, MJ, Influence of winding angle on the strength and deformation of filament-wound composite tubes subjected to uniaxial and biaxial loads, Composites Science and Technology, 1993, 46(4), 363-378.
- 26. Naseva, S, Srebrenkoska, V, Risteska, S, Stefanoska, M, Srebrenkoska, S, Mechanical properties of filament wound pipes: effects of winding angles, Quality of Life, 2015, 6(1-2), 10-15.
- 27. Almeida Jr, JHS, Ribeiro, ML, Tita, V, Amico, SC, Damage and failure in carbon/epoxy filament wound composite tubes under external pressure: Experimental and numerical approaches, Materials & Design, 2016, 96, 431-438.
- 28. Zhu, J, Li, W, Yang, G, Jia, X, Yang, X, Crushing characteristics of filament wound carbon fiber/epoxy tube under quasi-static compression condition, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2015, 30(6), 1225-1228.
- 29. Maleki, S, Rafiee, R, Hasannia, A, Habibagahi, MR, Investigating the influence of delamination on the stiffness of composite pipes under compressive transverse loading using cohesive zone method, Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2019, 13(6), 1316-1323.
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 150 - 159, 31.12.2020
Öz
Proje Numarası
MF.DT.16.13
Kaynakça
- 1. Bozkurt, ÖY, Hybridization effects on tensile and bending behavior of aramid/basalt fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Polymer Composites, 2017, 38(6), 1144-1150.
- 2. Jamshaid, H, Basalt fiber and its applications, Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 2017, 1(6), 254-255.
- 3. Bozkurt, ÖY, Bulut, M, Özbek, Ö, Effect of fibre orientations on damping and vibration characteristics of basalt epoxy composite laminates. In Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering (CSEE’16), 2016.
- 4. Li, W, Xu, J, Mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced geopolymeric concrete under impact loading, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2009, 505(1-2), 178-186.
- 5. Banibayat, P, Patnaik, A, Variability of mechanical properties of basalt fiber reinforced polymer bars manufactured by wet-layup method, Materials & Design (1980-2015), 2014, 56, 898-906.
- 6. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, Erkliğ, A, Effect of glass fiber hybridization on low velocity impact behaviors of basalt fiber reinforced composite laminates, The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 2020, 3(1), 21-29.
- 7. Bulut, M, Mechanical characterization of Basalt/epoxy composite laminates containing graphene nanopellets, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2017, 122, 71-78.
- 8. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, Erkliğ, A, Low velocity impact behaviors of basalt/epoxy reinforced composite laminates with different fiber orientations, Turkish Journal of Engineering, 2020, 4(4), 197-202.
- 9. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, Erkliğ, A, An experimental study on intraply fiber hybridization of filament wound composite pipes subjected to quasi-static compression loading, Polymer Testing, 2019, 79, 106082.
- 10. Demirci, MT, Low velocity impact and fracture characterization of SiO2 nanoparticles filled basalt fiber reinforced composite tubes, Journal of Composite Materials, 2020, 0021998320915952.
- 11. Demirci, MT, Tarakçıoğlu, N, Avcı, A, Erkendirci, ÖF, Fracture toughness of filament wound BFR and GFR arc shaped specimens with Charpy impact test method, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2014, 66, 7-14.
- 12. Roslan, MN, Yahya, MY, Ahmad, Z, Abdul Rashid, AH, Wang, WX, Energy absorption capacity of basalt sandwich composite cylinder subjected to axial compression loadings, In Materials Science Forum (Vol. 917, pp. 7-11). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2018.
- 13. Özbek, Ö, & Bozkurt, ÖY, Hoop tensile and compression behavior of glass-carbon intraply hybrid fiber reinforced filament wound composite pipes, Materials Testing, 2019, 61(8), 763-769.
- 14. Wang, H, Bouchard, R, Eagleson, R, Martin, P, Tyson, WR, Ring hoop tension test (RHTT): A test for transverse tensile properties of tubular materials, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 2002, 30(5), 382-391.
- 15. Kaynak, C, Erdiller, ES, Parnas, L, Senel, F, Use of split-disk tests for the process parameters of filament wound epoxy composite tubes, Polymer testing, 2005, 24(5), 648-655.
- 16. Srebrenkoska, V, Risteska, S, Mijajlovikj, M,. Thermal stability and hoop tensile properties of glass fiber composite pipes, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2015, 4(12), 297-302.
- 17. Rafiee, R, Apparent hoop tensile strength prediction of glass fiber-reinforced polyester pipes, Journal of composite materials, 2013, 47(11), 1377-1386.
- 18. Chen, JF, Li, SQ, Bisby, LA, Ai, J, FRP rupture strains in the split-disk test. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2011, 42(4), 962-972.
- 19. Perillo, G., Vacher, R., Grytten, F., Sørbø, S., & Delhaye, V. (2014). Material characterisation and failure envelope evaluation of filament wound GFRP and CFRP composite tubes, Polymer testing, 40, 54-62.
- 20. Lapena, MH, Marinucci, G, Mechanical characterization of basalt and glass fiber epoxy composite tube, Materials Research, 2018, 21(1).
- 21. Özbek, Ö, Bozkurt, ÖY, The Influence of Fiber Orientation on Crashworthiness Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Pipes, European Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2019, 2(3), 53-63.
- 22. ASTM D2584, Standard test method for ignition loss of cured reinforced resins. In American Society for Testing and Materials (Vol. 100), 2002.
- 23. ASTM, A, D2290-00: Standard Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe by Split Disk Method 2000. ASTM: West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2000.
- 24. Kinna, MA, NOL Ring Test Methods, NAVAL ORDNANCE LAB WHITE OAK MD, 1964.
- 25. Soden, PD, Kitching, R, Tse, PC, Tsavalas, Y, Hinton, MJ, Influence of winding angle on the strength and deformation of filament-wound composite tubes subjected to uniaxial and biaxial loads, Composites Science and Technology, 1993, 46(4), 363-378.
- 26. Naseva, S, Srebrenkoska, V, Risteska, S, Stefanoska, M, Srebrenkoska, S, Mechanical properties of filament wound pipes: effects of winding angles, Quality of Life, 2015, 6(1-2), 10-15.
- 27. Almeida Jr, JHS, Ribeiro, ML, Tita, V, Amico, SC, Damage and failure in carbon/epoxy filament wound composite tubes under external pressure: Experimental and numerical approaches, Materials & Design, 2016, 96, 431-438.
- 28. Zhu, J, Li, W, Yang, G, Jia, X, Yang, X, Crushing characteristics of filament wound carbon fiber/epoxy tube under quasi-static compression condition, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed., 2015, 30(6), 1225-1228.
- 29. Maleki, S, Rafiee, R, Hasannia, A, Habibagahi, MR, Investigating the influence of delamination on the stiffness of composite pipes under compressive transverse loading using cohesive zone method, Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 2019, 13(6), 1316-1323.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | MF.DT.16.13 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 18 Aralık 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
