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Fumigant Effects of Some Vegetable Oils on Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 5 - 12, 27.06.2021

Öz

Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) is a common pest around the world, but it is a pest of stored products, especially wheat-derived products. In this study, it was aimed to try to reduce the use of chemicals applied against warehouse pests and their negative effects on the environment, and to investigate the use of vegetable oils, which are increasingly produced in our country and in the world, against pests. For this purpose, the effects of Thyme oil (Origanum minutiflorum), Lavender oil (Lavandula hybrida), Juniper seed oil (Juniperus excelsa) and Cedarwood oil (Cedrus atlantica) on T. castaneum were tried to be determined. For this purpose, diluted vegetable oils were adsorbed in cotton and left in a petri dish and T. castaneum individuals were transferred into it. Living and dead individuals were counted 1, 3, 5 and 7 days after the application and the percent mortality rates were determined. This study was carried out in climate cabinets of Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, with a temperature of 25±1 °C, a relative humidity of 60±5%, 16:8 lighting conditions. As a result of the study, it was observed that the highest dose of fats and the death rates at the end of the 7th day were 100%, 100%, 76% and 84%, respectively. When the results of the study were evaluated, it was determined that the fumigant effect of the applied thyme oil was higher than the others.

Kaynakça

  • Adler, C. (2004). Integrated stored product protection methods to replace the use of Methyl bromide for pest control in grains, dried fruits and nuts. 227-231. Proceedings of International Conference on Alternatives to Methyl Bromide Lisbon, Portugal, 27-30 September 2004.
  • Arthur, F.H. (1996). Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32, 293-302.
  • Ayvaz, A., Karabörklü S. (2008). Effect of Cold Storage and Different Diets on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep:Pyralidae), Journal of Pest Sciences, 81, 57-62.
  • Bağcı, F., Yılmaz, A., Ertürk, S. (2014). Ankara ili hububat depolarında bulunan zararlı böcek türleri. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(1), 69-78.
  • Banks, H.J. (1994). Fumigation- an endangered technology? In: Highley, E., Wright, E.J., Banks, H.J., Champ, B.R. (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Wkg. Conference on Stored-product Protection, 17-23 April, Canberra, Australia, Vol. 1, CAB International, Oxon, pp. 2-6.
  • Boxall, R.A. (2001). Post-harvest losses to insect-a world overview International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 48, 137-152.
  • Çamurcu, H. (1992). Dünya Nüfus Artışı ve Getirdiği Sorunlar. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 87s.
  • Devi, M.B., Devi, N.V. (2015). Biology of Rust-Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Biological Forum- An International Journal, 7(1), 12-15.
  • Donahaye, E.J. (2000). Current status of non-residual control methods against stored product pests. Crop Protection, 19, 571-576.
  • Donahaye, E.J., Messer, E. (1992). Reduction in grain storage losses of small-scale farmers in tropical countries Research Report RR-91-7, The Allan Shawn Feinstein World hunger Program, Brown University.
  • Emekçi, M., Ferizli, A.G. (2000). Current Status of Stored Product Protection in Turkey. IOBC/WPRS Study Group Integrated Protection of Stored Products, Berlin, IOBC wprs Bulletin, Vol. 23(10), 39-45.
  • Fields, P.G., White, N.D.G. (2002). Alternatives to Methyl Bromide Treatments for Stored-Product and Quarantine Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 331-359.
  • Fileds, P.G. (1992). The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperatures. Journal of Stored Product Research, 28, 89-118.
  • Hansen, L.S., Jensen, K.M.V. (2002). Effect of Temperature on Parasitism and Host-Feeding of Trichogramma turkestanica (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(1), 50-56.
  • Ho, S., Cheng, L., Sim, K. & Tan, H. (1994). Potential of Gloves (Szygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. And Perry) as a Grain Protectant against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 4, 179-183.
  • Ho, S.H., Koh, L., Ma, Y., Sim, K.Y. (1997b). The Oils of Garlic, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae), as a Potential Grain Protectant against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motcsh. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 9, 41-48.
  • Ho, S.H., Ma, Y., Goh, P.M., Sim, K.Y. (1995). Star Anise, Illıcium verum Hook F. as a Potential Grain Protectant Against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 6, 341-347.
  • Ho, S.H., Ma, Y., Huang, Y. (1997a). Anethole, a Potential İnsecticide from Ilicium verum, Against Two Stored Product İnsects. International Pest Control, 39, 50-51.
  • Huang, Y., Hee, S.K., Ho, S.H. (1998). Antifeedant and Growth İnhibitory Effects of αpinene on the Stored-Product İnsects, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. International Pest Control, 40(1), 18-20.
  • Huang, Y., Ho, S.H. (1998). Toxicity and Antifeedant Activities of Cinnamaldehyde against the Grain Storage İnsects, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34, 11-17.
  • Isman, M.B. (1995). Leads and Prospects for the Development of new Botanical Insecticides. Rev. Pestic. Toxicol., 3, 1-20.
  • Isman, M.B. (1997). Neem and Other Botanical İnsecticides: Barriers to Commercialization. Phytoparasitica, 25, 339-344.
  • Jacobson, M. (1989). Botanical Insecticides. Past, Present and Future. In: Insecticides of Plant Origin. (eds). Arnason, J.T., Philogene, B.J.R., Morand, P. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 387, 1-10.
  • Karunakaran, C., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G. (2004). Identification of wheat kernels damaged by the red flour beetle using X-ray image. Biosys Engin Design II, 87(3), 267-274.
  • Kelm, M.A., Nair, M.G., Schutzki, R.A. (1997). Mosquitocidal Compounds from Magnolia salicifolia. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 35, 84-90.
  • Kısmalı, Ş., Madanlar, N. (1988). Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)’nın Böceklere Etkileri Üzerinde bir İnceleme. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 12(4), 239-249.
  • Kışlalıoğlu, M., Berkes, F. (1991). Çevre ve Ekoloji. İstanbul, Remzi Kitabevi. 113s.
  • Lacey, L.A., Frutos, R., Kaya, H.K., Vails, P. (2001). Insect Pathogens as Biological Control Agents: Do They Have a Future? Biological Control, 21, 230-248.
  • Lu, H., Zhou, J., Xiong, S., Zhao S., (2010). Effects of Low-Intensity Microwave Radiation on Tribolium castaneum Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics and Survival, Journal of Insect Physiology, 56, 1356-1361.
  • Mills, R., Pedersen, J. (1990). A ßour mill sanitation manual. Eagan Press, St. Paul, MN.
  • Prakash, A.J., Rao, I.C., Pasalu, I.C., Mathur, K.C. (1987). Rice Storage and insect pests management. BR Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp:337.
  • Regnault R., Hamraoui, C., Holeman, A., Theron, M.E., Pinel, R. (1993). İnsecticidal Effect of Essential Oils from Mediterranean Plants Upon Acanthocelides obtectus Say (Col.: Bruchidae), Apest of Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 19, 1233-1244.
  • Regnault-Roger, C. (1997). The Potential of Botanical Essential Oils for Insect Pest Control, Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 2, 15-34.
  • Saraç, A., Tunç, I. (1995a). Toxicity of Essential Oil Vapours to Store-Product İnsects. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection,102, 69-74.
  • Saraç, A., Tunç, I. (1995b). Residual Toxicity and Repellency of Essential Oils to Store Product İnsects. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 102, 429-434.
  • Schoonhoven, L.M. (1982). Biological Aspects of Antifeedants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 31, 5769.
  • Schöller, M., Prozell, S., Al-Kirshi, A.G., Reichmuth, CH. (1997). Towards Biological Control as a Major Component of Integrated Pest Management in Stored Product Protection. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1), 81-97.
  • Shaaya, E., Ravid, U., Paster, N., Juven, B., Zisman, U., Pisarev, V. (1991). Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils against Four Major Stored Products İnsects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17, 499-501.
  • Singh, G., Upadhyay, R.K. (1993). Essential Oils: A Potent Source of Natural Pesticides. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 52, 676-683.
  • Sinha, R.N., Watters, F.L. (1985). Insect pests of ßour mills, grain elevators, and feed mills and their control. Agriculture Canada Publication 1776. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Ottawa, Canada.
  • TUİK, (2018). Tahıllar ve Diğer Bitkisel Ürünlerin Alan ve Üretim Miktarları (Seçilmiş Ürünlerde). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist (Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2020)
  • Wada, K., Munakata, K. (1971). Insect Feeding İnhibitors in Plants. III. Feeding İnhibitory Activity of Terpenoids in Plants. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 35, 115-118.

Bazı Bitkisel Yağların Unbiti Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 5 - 12, 27.06.2021

Öz

Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), dünya çapında yaygın bir zararlı olmakla birlikte depolanan ürünlerin özellikle de buğdaydan elde edilen ürünlerin zararlısıdır. Bu çalışmada depo zararlılarına karşı uygulanan kimyasalların kullanımını ve çevreye olan olumsuz etkilerini azaltmaya çalışmak, ülkemizde ve dünyada gittikçe üretimi artan bitkisel yağların zararlılara karşı kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması hedef alınmıştır. Bu amaçla Kekik yağı (Origanum minutiflorum), Lavanta yağı (Lavandula hybrida), Ardıç tohumu yağı (Juniperus excelsa) ve Sedir ağacı yağı (Cedrus atlantica)’nın T. castaneum üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla seyreltilmiş bitkisel yağlar pamuğa emdirilerek petri kabına bırakılmış ve içerisine unbiti bireyleri aktarılmıştır. Uygulamadan 1, 3, 5 ve 7 gün sonra canlı ve ölü bireyler sayılmış ve yüzde ölüm oranları belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü bünyesinde yer alan, 25±1°C sıcaklık ve %60±5 nispi nem ve 16:8 aydınlatma koşullarına sahip iklim kabinlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre yağların en yüksek dozu ve 7. gün sonundaki ölüm oranlarının sırasıyla %100, %100, %76 ve %84 olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışmadan çıkan sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde uygulaması yapılan kekik yağının fumigant etkisinin diğerlerine göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adler, C. (2004). Integrated stored product protection methods to replace the use of Methyl bromide for pest control in grains, dried fruits and nuts. 227-231. Proceedings of International Conference on Alternatives to Methyl Bromide Lisbon, Portugal, 27-30 September 2004.
  • Arthur, F.H. (1996). Grain protectants: current status and prospects for the future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32, 293-302.
  • Ayvaz, A., Karabörklü S. (2008). Effect of Cold Storage and Different Diets on Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lep:Pyralidae), Journal of Pest Sciences, 81, 57-62.
  • Bağcı, F., Yılmaz, A., Ertürk, S. (2014). Ankara ili hububat depolarında bulunan zararlı böcek türleri. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(1), 69-78.
  • Banks, H.J. (1994). Fumigation- an endangered technology? In: Highley, E., Wright, E.J., Banks, H.J., Champ, B.R. (eds) Proceedings of the Sixth International Wkg. Conference on Stored-product Protection, 17-23 April, Canberra, Australia, Vol. 1, CAB International, Oxon, pp. 2-6.
  • Boxall, R.A. (2001). Post-harvest losses to insect-a world overview International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 48, 137-152.
  • Çamurcu, H. (1992). Dünya Nüfus Artışı ve Getirdiği Sorunlar. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 87s.
  • Devi, M.B., Devi, N.V. (2015). Biology of Rust-Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Biological Forum- An International Journal, 7(1), 12-15.
  • Donahaye, E.J. (2000). Current status of non-residual control methods against stored product pests. Crop Protection, 19, 571-576.
  • Donahaye, E.J., Messer, E. (1992). Reduction in grain storage losses of small-scale farmers in tropical countries Research Report RR-91-7, The Allan Shawn Feinstein World hunger Program, Brown University.
  • Emekçi, M., Ferizli, A.G. (2000). Current Status of Stored Product Protection in Turkey. IOBC/WPRS Study Group Integrated Protection of Stored Products, Berlin, IOBC wprs Bulletin, Vol. 23(10), 39-45.
  • Fields, P.G., White, N.D.G. (2002). Alternatives to Methyl Bromide Treatments for Stored-Product and Quarantine Insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 331-359.
  • Fileds, P.G. (1992). The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperatures. Journal of Stored Product Research, 28, 89-118.
  • Hansen, L.S., Jensen, K.M.V. (2002). Effect of Temperature on Parasitism and Host-Feeding of Trichogramma turkestanica (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on Ephestia kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(1), 50-56.
  • Ho, S., Cheng, L., Sim, K. & Tan, H. (1994). Potential of Gloves (Szygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. And Perry) as a Grain Protectant against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst.) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 4, 179-183.
  • Ho, S.H., Koh, L., Ma, Y., Sim, K.Y. (1997b). The Oils of Garlic, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae), as a Potential Grain Protectant against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motcsh. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 9, 41-48.
  • Ho, S.H., Ma, Y., Goh, P.M., Sim, K.Y. (1995). Star Anise, Illıcium verum Hook F. as a Potential Grain Protectant Against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 6, 341-347.
  • Ho, S.H., Ma, Y., Huang, Y. (1997a). Anethole, a Potential İnsecticide from Ilicium verum, Against Two Stored Product İnsects. International Pest Control, 39, 50-51.
  • Huang, Y., Hee, S.K., Ho, S.H. (1998). Antifeedant and Growth İnhibitory Effects of αpinene on the Stored-Product İnsects, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. International Pest Control, 40(1), 18-20.
  • Huang, Y., Ho, S.H. (1998). Toxicity and Antifeedant Activities of Cinnamaldehyde against the Grain Storage İnsects, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Journal of Stored Products Research, 34, 11-17.
  • Isman, M.B. (1995). Leads and Prospects for the Development of new Botanical Insecticides. Rev. Pestic. Toxicol., 3, 1-20.
  • Isman, M.B. (1997). Neem and Other Botanical İnsecticides: Barriers to Commercialization. Phytoparasitica, 25, 339-344.
  • Jacobson, M. (1989). Botanical Insecticides. Past, Present and Future. In: Insecticides of Plant Origin. (eds). Arnason, J.T., Philogene, B.J.R., Morand, P. Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 387, 1-10.
  • Karunakaran, C., Jayas, D.S., White, N.D.G. (2004). Identification of wheat kernels damaged by the red flour beetle using X-ray image. Biosys Engin Design II, 87(3), 267-274.
  • Kelm, M.A., Nair, M.G., Schutzki, R.A. (1997). Mosquitocidal Compounds from Magnolia salicifolia. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 35, 84-90.
  • Kısmalı, Ş., Madanlar, N. (1988). Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)’nın Böceklere Etkileri Üzerinde bir İnceleme. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 12(4), 239-249.
  • Kışlalıoğlu, M., Berkes, F. (1991). Çevre ve Ekoloji. İstanbul, Remzi Kitabevi. 113s.
  • Lacey, L.A., Frutos, R., Kaya, H.K., Vails, P. (2001). Insect Pathogens as Biological Control Agents: Do They Have a Future? Biological Control, 21, 230-248.
  • Lu, H., Zhou, J., Xiong, S., Zhao S., (2010). Effects of Low-Intensity Microwave Radiation on Tribolium castaneum Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics and Survival, Journal of Insect Physiology, 56, 1356-1361.
  • Mills, R., Pedersen, J. (1990). A ßour mill sanitation manual. Eagan Press, St. Paul, MN.
  • Prakash, A.J., Rao, I.C., Pasalu, I.C., Mathur, K.C. (1987). Rice Storage and insect pests management. BR Publishing Corporation, New Delhi, pp:337.
  • Regnault R., Hamraoui, C., Holeman, A., Theron, M.E., Pinel, R. (1993). İnsecticidal Effect of Essential Oils from Mediterranean Plants Upon Acanthocelides obtectus Say (Col.: Bruchidae), Apest of Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 19, 1233-1244.
  • Regnault-Roger, C. (1997). The Potential of Botanical Essential Oils for Insect Pest Control, Integrated Pest Management Reviews, 2, 15-34.
  • Saraç, A., Tunç, I. (1995a). Toxicity of Essential Oil Vapours to Store-Product İnsects. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection,102, 69-74.
  • Saraç, A., Tunç, I. (1995b). Residual Toxicity and Repellency of Essential Oils to Store Product İnsects. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 102, 429-434.
  • Schoonhoven, L.M. (1982). Biological Aspects of Antifeedants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 31, 5769.
  • Schöller, M., Prozell, S., Al-Kirshi, A.G., Reichmuth, CH. (1997). Towards Biological Control as a Major Component of Integrated Pest Management in Stored Product Protection. Journal of Stored Products Research, 33(1), 81-97.
  • Shaaya, E., Ravid, U., Paster, N., Juven, B., Zisman, U., Pisarev, V. (1991). Fumigant Toxicity of Essential Oils against Four Major Stored Products İnsects. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17, 499-501.
  • Singh, G., Upadhyay, R.K. (1993). Essential Oils: A Potent Source of Natural Pesticides. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 52, 676-683.
  • Sinha, R.N., Watters, F.L. (1985). Insect pests of ßour mills, grain elevators, and feed mills and their control. Agriculture Canada Publication 1776. Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Ottawa, Canada.
  • TUİK, (2018). Tahıllar ve Diğer Bitkisel Ürünlerin Alan ve Üretim Miktarları (Seçilmiş Ürünlerde). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist (Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2020)
  • Wada, K., Munakata, K. (1971). Insect Feeding İnhibitors in Plants. III. Feeding İnhibitory Activity of Terpenoids in Plants. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 35, 115-118.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Selçuk Çiftci 0000-0003-0149-3188

Ali Kayahan 0000-0002-3671-254X

İsmail Karaca 0000-0002-0975-789X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çiftci, S., Kayahan, A., & Karaca, İ. (2021). Bazı Bitkisel Yağların Unbiti Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Üzerindeki Etkileri. Türk Bilim Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 3(1), 5-12.