Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Asemptomatik köpeklerde görülen Giardia spp. enfeksiyonlarının zoonotik önemi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 158 - 160, 19.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.813479

Öz

Giardia intestinalis (G. lamblia, G. duodenalis) tüm dünyada yaygın olarak görülen, insanlarda ve diğer memelilerde ishal, kusma, kilo kaybı, abdominal ağrı ve dehidrasyona neden olan bir protozoondur. Başlıca bulaşma direkt olarak feko-oral yolla veya indirekt olarak kontamine gıda ve su tüketimi ile gerçekleşir. G. duodenalis köpeklerde asemptomatik seyredebilmektedir. Köpekler Giardia’nın zoonotik genotiplerini herhangi bir klinik belirti göstermeksizin taşıyıp çevreye saçabilmektedir. İnsanlarla aynı ortamda yaşayan asemptomatik taşıyıcı köpekler ve bu köpeklerin dışkısıyla kontamine gıda ve su, insanlar için enfeksiyon kaynağı olabilmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı köpeklerde görülen Giardia enfeksiyonlarının asemptomatik seyrinin vurgulanması ve asemptomatik taşıyıcılığın insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson KA, Brooks AS, Morrison AL, Reid-Smith RJ, Wayne Martin S, Benn DM, Peregrine AS. (2004). Impact of Giardia vaccination on asymptomatic Giardia infections in dogs at a research facility. Can Vet J, 45, 924-930.
  • Aydin AF, Besirbellioglu BA, Avci IY, Tanyuksel M, Araz E, Pahsa A. (2004). Classification of Giardia duodenalis parasites in Turkey into groups A and B using restriction fragment length polymorphism. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 50, 147-51.
  • Ballweber LR, Xiao L, Bowman DD, Kahn G, Cama VA. (2010). Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends Parasitol, 26, 180-189. Barutzki D, Thompson RC, Wielinga C, Parka U, Schaper R. (2007). Observations on Giardia infection in dogs from veterinary clinics in Germany. Parasitol Res, 101, 153-6.
  • Bouzid M, Halai K, Jeffreys D, Hunter PR. (2015). The prevalence of Giardia infection in dogs and cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies from stool samples. Vet Parasitol, 207, 181-202.
  • Caccio SM. (2015). Giardiasis: a zoonotic infection or not? In: Sing A (ed.) Zoonoses-infections affecting humans and animals. Springer, 821-848, New-York (NY)
  • Dado D, Montoya A, Blanco MA, et al. (2012). Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis from dogs in Spain: possible zoonotic transmission and public health importance. Parasitol Res, 111, 2419-2422.
  • Duncan KT, Koons NR, Litherland MA, Little SE, Nagamori Y. (2020). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in fecal samples and estimation of parasite contamination from dog parks in central Oklahoma. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports, 19, 100362.
  • Fayer R, Dubey JP, Lindsay DS. (2004). Zoonotic protozoa: from land to sea. Trends Parasitol, 20, 531-536. Feng Y, Xiao L. (2011). Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev, 24(1), 110-40.
  • Hahn NE, Glaser CA, Hird DW, Hirsch DC. (1988). Prevalence of Giardia in the feces of pups. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15, 192(10), 1428-9.
  • Halliez MC, Buret AG. (2013). Extra-intestinal and long term consequences of Giardia duodenalis infections. World J Gastroenterol, 19, 8974-85.
  • Huber F, Bomfim TCB, Gomes RS. (2005). Comparison between natural infections by Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia sp. in dogs in two living situations in the West Zone of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Vet Parasitol, 130, 69-72.
  • Jacobs SR, Forrester CPR, Yang J. (2001). A survey of the prevalence of Giardia in dogs presented to Canadian veterinary practices. Can Vet J, 2001, 42, 45-46.
  • Lebbad M, Petersson I, Karlsson L, et al. (2011). Multilocus genotyping of human Giardia isolates suggests limited zoonotic transmission and association between assemblage B and flatulence in children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 5(8), e1262.
  • Meireles P, Montiani-Ferreira F, Thomaz-Soccol V. (2008). Survey of giardiosis in household and shelter dogs from metropolitan areas of Curitiba, Paraná state, Southern Brazil. Vet Parasitol, 152, 242-248
  • Naser A, Wadood IA. (2017). Detection of Giardia infection in dogs of Basrah city. Bas J Vet Res, 16(2), 159-171
  • Olson ME, Ceri H, Morck DW. (2000). Giardia vaccination. Parasitol Today, 16, 213-7.
  • Olson ME, Hannigan CJ, Gaviller PF, Fulton LA. (2001). The use of a Giardia vaccine as an immunotherapeutic agent in dogs. Can Vet J, 42, 865-8.
  • Olson ME, Leonard NJ, Strout J. (2010). Prevalence and diagnosis of Giardia infection in dogs and cats using a fecal antigen test and fecal smear. Can Vet J, 51(6), 640-642.
  • Palmer CS, Traub RJ, Robertson ID, Devlin G, Rees R, Thompson RCA. (2008). Determining the zoonotic significance of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Australian dogs and cats. Vet Parasitol, 14, 154(1-2), 142-7.
  • Rimhanen-Finne R, Enemark HL, Kolehmainen J, Toropainen P, Hänninen ML. (2007). Evaluation of immunofluorescence microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in asymptomatic dogs. Vet Parasitol, 145, 345-348.
  • Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA. (2000). The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic disease. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1369-1377.
  • Ryan U, Cacciò SM. (2013). Zoonotic potential of Giardia. Int J Parasitol, 43(12-13), 943-56.
  • Savioli L, Smith H, Thompson A. (2006). Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the ‘Neglected Diseases Initiative’. Trends Parasitol, 22(5), 203-8.
  • Sokolow SH, Rand C, Marks SL, Drazenovich NL, Kather EJ, Foley JE. (2005). Epidemiologic evaluation of diarrhea in dogs in an animal shelter. Am J Vet Res, 66(6), 1018-24.
  • Stein PL. (2000). The great Sydney water crisis of 1998. Water Air Soil Poll, 123(1-4), 419-436. Thompson RC, Monis P. (2012). Giardia-from genome to proteome. Adv Parasitol, 78, 57-95.
  • Thompson RCA. (2000). Giardiasis as a re-emerging infectious disease and its zoonotic potential. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1259-1267.
  • Thompson RCA. (2004). The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis. Vet Parasitol, 126, 15-35.
  • Traub RJ, Monis PT, Robertson I, Irwin P, Mencke N, Thompson RCA. (2004) Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community. Parasitology 128(Pt 3), 253-262.
  • Uchôa FFM, Sudré AP, Macieira DB, Almosny NRP. (2017). The influence of serial fecal sampling on the diagnosis of giardiasis in humans, dogs and cats. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 24, 59, e61.
  • Van Keulen H, Macechko PT, Wade S, Schaaf S, Wallis PM, Erlandsen SL. (2002). Presence of human Giardia in domestic, farm and wild animals, and environmental samples suggests a zoonotic potential for Giardiasis. Vet Parasitol, 108(2), 97-107.
  • Yason JA, Rivera WL.(2007). Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates among residents of slum area in Manila, Philippines Parasitol Res, 101(3), 681-7.

Zoonotic importance of Giardia spp. infections in asymptomatic dogs

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 158 - 160, 19.11.2020
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.813479

Öz

Giardia intestinalis (G. lamblia, G. duodenalis) is a common protozoan in human and other mammals worldwide causing diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weight loss and dehydration. The major infection occurs via directly faecal-oral route or indirectly contaminated food and water consumption. Dogs can carry the zoonotic genotypes of Giardia without any clinical signs and contaminate the environment. Asymptomatic carrier dogs living in the same environment with humans, food and water contaminated with these dogs' faeces can be a source of infection for humans. The aim of this review is to emphasize the asymptomatic course of Giardia spp. infections in dogs and to evaluate the effects of asymptomatic carriage on human health and the environment.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson KA, Brooks AS, Morrison AL, Reid-Smith RJ, Wayne Martin S, Benn DM, Peregrine AS. (2004). Impact of Giardia vaccination on asymptomatic Giardia infections in dogs at a research facility. Can Vet J, 45, 924-930.
  • Aydin AF, Besirbellioglu BA, Avci IY, Tanyuksel M, Araz E, Pahsa A. (2004). Classification of Giardia duodenalis parasites in Turkey into groups A and B using restriction fragment length polymorphism. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 50, 147-51.
  • Ballweber LR, Xiao L, Bowman DD, Kahn G, Cama VA. (2010). Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends Parasitol, 26, 180-189. Barutzki D, Thompson RC, Wielinga C, Parka U, Schaper R. (2007). Observations on Giardia infection in dogs from veterinary clinics in Germany. Parasitol Res, 101, 153-6.
  • Bouzid M, Halai K, Jeffreys D, Hunter PR. (2015). The prevalence of Giardia infection in dogs and cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies from stool samples. Vet Parasitol, 207, 181-202.
  • Caccio SM. (2015). Giardiasis: a zoonotic infection or not? In: Sing A (ed.) Zoonoses-infections affecting humans and animals. Springer, 821-848, New-York (NY)
  • Dado D, Montoya A, Blanco MA, et al. (2012). Prevalence and genotypes of Giardia duodenalis from dogs in Spain: possible zoonotic transmission and public health importance. Parasitol Res, 111, 2419-2422.
  • Duncan KT, Koons NR, Litherland MA, Little SE, Nagamori Y. (2020). Prevalence of intestinal parasites in fecal samples and estimation of parasite contamination from dog parks in central Oklahoma. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports, 19, 100362.
  • Fayer R, Dubey JP, Lindsay DS. (2004). Zoonotic protozoa: from land to sea. Trends Parasitol, 20, 531-536. Feng Y, Xiao L. (2011). Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev, 24(1), 110-40.
  • Hahn NE, Glaser CA, Hird DW, Hirsch DC. (1988). Prevalence of Giardia in the feces of pups. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 15, 192(10), 1428-9.
  • Halliez MC, Buret AG. (2013). Extra-intestinal and long term consequences of Giardia duodenalis infections. World J Gastroenterol, 19, 8974-85.
  • Huber F, Bomfim TCB, Gomes RS. (2005). Comparison between natural infections by Cryptosporidium sp., Giardia sp. in dogs in two living situations in the West Zone of the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Vet Parasitol, 130, 69-72.
  • Jacobs SR, Forrester CPR, Yang J. (2001). A survey of the prevalence of Giardia in dogs presented to Canadian veterinary practices. Can Vet J, 2001, 42, 45-46.
  • Lebbad M, Petersson I, Karlsson L, et al. (2011). Multilocus genotyping of human Giardia isolates suggests limited zoonotic transmission and association between assemblage B and flatulence in children. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 5(8), e1262.
  • Meireles P, Montiani-Ferreira F, Thomaz-Soccol V. (2008). Survey of giardiosis in household and shelter dogs from metropolitan areas of Curitiba, Paraná state, Southern Brazil. Vet Parasitol, 152, 242-248
  • Naser A, Wadood IA. (2017). Detection of Giardia infection in dogs of Basrah city. Bas J Vet Res, 16(2), 159-171
  • Olson ME, Ceri H, Morck DW. (2000). Giardia vaccination. Parasitol Today, 16, 213-7.
  • Olson ME, Hannigan CJ, Gaviller PF, Fulton LA. (2001). The use of a Giardia vaccine as an immunotherapeutic agent in dogs. Can Vet J, 42, 865-8.
  • Olson ME, Leonard NJ, Strout J. (2010). Prevalence and diagnosis of Giardia infection in dogs and cats using a fecal antigen test and fecal smear. Can Vet J, 51(6), 640-642.
  • Palmer CS, Traub RJ, Robertson ID, Devlin G, Rees R, Thompson RCA. (2008). Determining the zoonotic significance of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Australian dogs and cats. Vet Parasitol, 14, 154(1-2), 142-7.
  • Rimhanen-Finne R, Enemark HL, Kolehmainen J, Toropainen P, Hänninen ML. (2007). Evaluation of immunofluorescence microscopy and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in detection of Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in asymptomatic dogs. Vet Parasitol, 145, 345-348.
  • Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA. (2000). The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic disease. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1369-1377.
  • Ryan U, Cacciò SM. (2013). Zoonotic potential of Giardia. Int J Parasitol, 43(12-13), 943-56.
  • Savioli L, Smith H, Thompson A. (2006). Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the ‘Neglected Diseases Initiative’. Trends Parasitol, 22(5), 203-8.
  • Sokolow SH, Rand C, Marks SL, Drazenovich NL, Kather EJ, Foley JE. (2005). Epidemiologic evaluation of diarrhea in dogs in an animal shelter. Am J Vet Res, 66(6), 1018-24.
  • Stein PL. (2000). The great Sydney water crisis of 1998. Water Air Soil Poll, 123(1-4), 419-436. Thompson RC, Monis P. (2012). Giardia-from genome to proteome. Adv Parasitol, 78, 57-95.
  • Thompson RCA. (2000). Giardiasis as a re-emerging infectious disease and its zoonotic potential. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1259-1267.
  • Thompson RCA. (2004). The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis. Vet Parasitol, 126, 15-35.
  • Traub RJ, Monis PT, Robertson I, Irwin P, Mencke N, Thompson RCA. (2004) Epidemiological and molecular evidence supports the zoonotic transmission of Giardia among humans and dogs living in the same community. Parasitology 128(Pt 3), 253-262.
  • Uchôa FFM, Sudré AP, Macieira DB, Almosny NRP. (2017). The influence of serial fecal sampling on the diagnosis of giardiasis in humans, dogs and cats. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo, 24, 59, e61.
  • Van Keulen H, Macechko PT, Wade S, Schaaf S, Wallis PM, Erlandsen SL. (2002). Presence of human Giardia in domestic, farm and wild animals, and environmental samples suggests a zoonotic potential for Giardiasis. Vet Parasitol, 108(2), 97-107.
  • Yason JA, Rivera WL.(2007). Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis isolates among residents of slum area in Manila, Philippines Parasitol Res, 101(3), 681-7.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Bengü Bilgiç 0000-0002-6952-2937

Alper Bayrakal 0000-0003-4002-435X

Banu Dokuzeylül 0000-0003-3086-4726

Hazım Tamer Dodurka Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2743-3933

Erman Or 0000-0002-8764-1956

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Kasım 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi 16 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilgiç, B., Bayrakal, A., Dokuzeylül, B., Dodurka, H. T., vd. (2020). Zoonotic importance of Giardia spp. infections in asymptomatic dogs. Van Veterinary Journal, 31(3), 158-160. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.813479
AMA Bilgiç B, Bayrakal A, Dokuzeylül B, Dodurka HT, Or E. Zoonotic importance of Giardia spp. infections in asymptomatic dogs. Van Vet J. Kasım 2020;31(3):158-160. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.813479
Chicago Bilgiç, Bengü, Alper Bayrakal, Banu Dokuzeylül, Hazım Tamer Dodurka, ve Erman Or. “Zoonotic Importance of Giardia Spp. Infections in Asymptomatic Dogs”. Van Veterinary Journal 31, sy. 3 (Kasım 2020): 158-60. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.813479.
EndNote Bilgiç B, Bayrakal A, Dokuzeylül B, Dodurka HT, Or E (01 Kasım 2020) Zoonotic importance of Giardia spp. infections in asymptomatic dogs. Van Veterinary Journal 31 3 158–160.
IEEE B. Bilgiç, A. Bayrakal, B. Dokuzeylül, H. T. Dodurka, ve E. Or, “Zoonotic importance of Giardia spp. infections in asymptomatic dogs”, Van Vet J, c. 31, sy. 3, ss. 158–160, 2020, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.813479.
ISNAD Bilgiç, Bengü vd. “Zoonotic Importance of Giardia Spp. Infections in Asymptomatic Dogs”. Van Veterinary Journal 31/3 (Kasım 2020), 158-160. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.813479.
JAMA Bilgiç B, Bayrakal A, Dokuzeylül B, Dodurka HT, Or E. Zoonotic importance of Giardia spp. infections in asymptomatic dogs. Van Vet J. 2020;31:158–160.
MLA Bilgiç, Bengü vd. “Zoonotic Importance of Giardia Spp. Infections in Asymptomatic Dogs”. Van Veterinary Journal, c. 31, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 158-60, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.813479.
Vancouver Bilgiç B, Bayrakal A, Dokuzeylül B, Dodurka HT, Or E. Zoonotic importance of Giardia spp. infections in asymptomatic dogs. Van Vet J. 2020;31(3):158-60.

88x31.png

Kabul edilen makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-Ticari Olmayan Lisansla Paylaş 4.0 uluslararası lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.