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The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 168 - 173, 29.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1297898

Öz

The objective of this study was to evaluate the out-of-season reproductive performance and lamb birth weight of Kangal ewes orally administered a bolus of vitamin and mineral premix or mineral premix given as injection with at 40-45 days postpartum during the anestrous period. In total, 78 primiparous Kangal ewes with were randomly allocated to three experimental groups. Estrus induction protocol was performed and a ram was introduced to the ewes at the 80th days postpartum. Ewes in the group 1 a dose of 2 mL of injectable mineral solution at 40-45 days before oestrous synchronisation, was administered at once (n = 25). As for group 2, at 40-45 days before oestrous synchronisation, a mineral bolus was given orally once (n = 27). To the ewes in the group 3 a dose of 2 mL of physiological saline was given once to the animals (n = 26) simultaneously with group 1 and group 2. Reproductive parameters such as estrus and pregnancy rates; single, twin, triplet, and multiple pregnancy rates; litter size; embryonic mortality; fecundity; and dystocia rates were evaluated. In addition, the placentas were weighed to evaluate the effect of mineral supplements on placentation. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of parameters above (p>0.05). However, the rate of dystocia was significantly lower in group 2 compared to Groups 1 and 3 (p<0.05). In conclusion, as a result, it was determined that slow-releasing boluses could not produce efficacy during the throughout pregnancy.

Kaynakça

  • Abecia JA, Forcada F and González-Bulnes A (2012). Hormonal control of reproduction in small ruminants. Anim Reprod Sci, 130 (3-4), 173–179.
  • Aliarabi H, Fadayifar A, Alimohamady R, Dezfoulian AH (2019). The effect of maternal supplementation of zinc, selenium, and cobalt as slow-release ruminal bolus in late pregnancy on some blood metabolites and performance of ewes and their lambs. Biol Trace Elem Res, 187, 403–410.
  • Alper A and Taşova H (2019). İç Anadolu Bölgesi tarım topraklarının bazı verimlilik parametrelerinin belirlenerek haritalanması. Mediterr Agric Sci, 32, 1–6.
  • Antunović Z, Mioč B, Lončarić Z et al. (2021). Changes of macromineral and trace element concentration in the blood of ewes during lactation period. Czech J Anim Sci, 66 (4), 129–136.
  • Asaduzzaman M, Alam MG, Jha PK, Farida B (2021). On-farm Management, Breeding Practice and Constraints Between Two Sheep Breeds in Bangladesh. J Anim Prod, 62 (1), 15–24.
  • Ataman MB, Akoz M, Akman O (2006). Induction of synchronized oestrus in Akkaraman cross-bred ewes during breeding and anestrus seasons: the use of short-term and long-term progesterone treatments. Rev Med Vet (Toulouse), 157 (5), 257–260.
  • Awawdeh MS, Eljarah AH, Ababneh MM (2019). Multiple injections of vitamin E and selenium improved the reproductive performance of estrus-synchronized Awassi ewes. Trop Anim Health Prod, 51, 1421–1426.
  • Cizmeci SU, Kivrak MB, Takci A, Dinc DA, Coskun B (2022). Evaluation of hormonal protocols for induction of synchronized estrus on reproductive indices in Kangal-Akkaraman ewes during the outbreeding season. Small Rumin Res, 216, 106787.
  • Farahavar A, Rostami Z, Alipour D, Ahmadi A (2020). The effect of pre-breeding vitamin E and selenium injection on reproductive performance, antioxidant status, and progesterone concentration in estrus-synchronized Mehraban ewes. Trop Anim Health Prod, 52 (4), 1779–1786.
  • Freer M, Dove H (2002). Sheep Nutrition. I. Edition. CAB International, Wallingford. Garg MR, Bhanderi BM, Sherasia PL (2003). Macro and micro-mineral status of feeds and fodders in Kota district of Rajasthan. Indian J Anim Nutr, 20 (3), 252–261.
  • Garín D, Caja G and Bocquier F (2003). Effects of small ruminal boluses used for electronic identification of lambs on the growth and development of the reticulorumen. J Anim Sci, 81 (4), 879–884.
  • Gonzalez-Bulnes A, Menchaca A, Martin GB, Martinez-Ros P (2020). Seventy years of progestagen treatments for management of the sheep oestrous cycle: Where we are and where we should go. Reprod Fertil Dev, 32 (5), 441–452.
  • Grace ND and Knowles SO (2012). Trace element supplementation of livestock in New Zealand: meeting the challenges of free-range grazing systems. Vet Med Int, 2012, 1-8.
  • Gürdoǧan F, Yildiz A, Balikci E (2006). Investigation of serum Cu, Zn, Fe and Se concentrations during pregnancy (60, 100 and 150 days) and after parturition (45 days) in single and twin pregnant sheep. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 30 (1), 61–64.
  • Hemingway RG, Parkins JJ, Ritchie NS (2001). Enhanced reproductive performance of ewes given a sustained-release multi-trace element/vitamin ruminal bolus. Small Rumin Res, 39 (1), 25–30.
  • Hostetler CE, Kincaid RL, Mirando MA (2003). The role of essential trace elements in embryonic and fetal development in livestock. Vet J, 166 (2), 125–139.
  • Kamiloğlu NN, Kacar C, Güven A, et al. (2017). Changes in lipid peroxidation, glutathione and fertility in tuj sheep after combined administration of vitamin A and E and passive immunization with testosterone antibodies. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23 (3), 459–465.
  • Karadas F (2014). Scientific data on selenium status in Turkey. Agric Sci, 5 (2), 87-93.
  • Kivrak MB, Takci A, Bölükbaş B, Yüksel M (2022). Aşım sezonunda senkronize edilen Kangal ırkı koyunlarda vitamin ve mineral desteğinin gebelik oranları üzerine etkisi. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 38 (2), 115–121.
  • Kosgey IS, Baker RL, Udo HMJ, Van Arendonk JAM (2006). Successes and failures of small ruminant breeding programmes in the tropics: a review. Small Rumin Res, 61 (1), 13–28.
  • Koyuncu M and Yerlikaya H (2007). Effect of selenium-vitamin E injections of ewes on reproduction and growth of their lambs. S Afr J Anim Sci, 37 (4), 233–236.
  • Kumar S 2003. Management of infertility due to mineral deficiency in dairy animals. Proc ICAR Summer Sch “Advance Diagnostic Tech Ther Approaches to Metab Defic Dis Dairy Anim Held IVRI, Izatnagar, UP (15th July to 4th Aug) 128–137.
  • Kumar S, Pandey AK, AbdulRazzaque WA, Dwivedi DK (2011). Importance of micro minerals in reproductive performance of livestock. Vet World, 4 (5), 230.
  • Kuru M, Kuru BB, Sogukpinar O et al. (2020). Oestrus synchronisation with progesterone-containing sponge and equine chorionic gonadotropin in Pirlak ewes during the non-breeding season: can Toryum improve fertility parameters? J Vet Res, 64 (4), 573–579.
  • Mitchell LM, Robinson JJ, Watt RG et al. (2007). Effects of cobalt/vitamin B12 status in ewes on ovum development and lamb viability at birth. Reprod Fertil Dev, 19 (4), 553–562.
  • Molefe K and Mwanza M (2020). Effects of mineral supplementation on reproductive performance of pregnant cross‐breed Bonsmara cows: An experimental study. Reprod Domest Anim, 55 (3), 301–308.
  • Robinson JJ, Ashworth CJ, Rooke JA, Mitchell LM, McEvoy TG (2006). Nutrition and fertility in ruminant livestock. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 126 (3-4), 259–276.
  • Sharkey S, Callan RJ, Mortimer R, Kimberling C (2001). Reproductive techniques in sheep. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 17 (2), 435–455.
  • Smith MC and Sherman DM (2009). Goat medicine. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Vázquez-Armijo JF, Rojo R, López D, et al. (2011). Trace elements in sheep and goats reproduction: a review. Trop Subtrop Agroecosystems, 14 (1), 1–13.
  • Vonnahme KA, Luther JS, Reynolds LP et al. (2010). Impacts of maternal selenium and nutritional level on growth, adiposity, and glucose tolerance in female offspring in sheep. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol, 39 (4), 240-248.
  • Yu XJ, Wang J, Bai YY (2018). Estrous synchronization in ewes: The use of progestogens and prostaglandins. Acta Agric Scand Sect A—Animal Sci, 68 (4), 219–230.

Kangal Koyunlarında Farklı Formlarda Verilen Vitamin ve Mineral Desteğinin Plasenta ve Doğum Ağırlığı ve Reprodüktif Performansa Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2, 168 - 173, 29.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1297898

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğumdan sonraki 40-45 günde anöstrus döneminde oral olarak verilen bolus vitamin ve mineral premiks veya enjeksiyonluk olarak uygulanan mineral premiksin Kangal koyunlarının sezon dışı üreme performanslarını ve kuzu doğum ağırlıklarını değerlendirmektir. Toplamda 78 adet primipar Kangal koyunu rastgele üç grubuna ayrıldı. Hayvanlar senkronize edildi ve postpartum 80. günde koç katımı yapıldı. Grup 1'deki koyunlara östrus senkronizasyonundan 40-45 gün önce 2 mL enjekte edilebilir mineral solüsyonu tek doz olarak uygulandı (n=25). Grup 2'ye ise, östrus senkronizasyonundan 40-45 gün önce oral olarak bir kez mineral bolus verildi (n=27). Grup 3'teki koyunlara grup 1 ve grup 2 ile eş zamanlı olarak hayvanlara (n = 26) bir kez 2 mL fizyolojik tuzlu su verildi. Östrus oranları gibi üreme parametreleri; gebelik oranları; tek, ikiz, üçüz ve çoğul gebelik oranları; bir batında yavru sayısı; embriyonik ölüm; doğurganlık; ve güç doğum oranları değerlendirildi. Ek olarak, mineral takviyelerinin plasentasyon üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için plasentalar tartıldı. Yukarıdaki parametreler açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0.05). Ancak, güç doğum oranı Grup 2'de Grup 1 ve Grup 3'e göre anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, uzun salınımlı bolusların tüm gebelik boyunca etkinlik oluşturamadığı belirlendi.

Kaynakça

  • Abecia JA, Forcada F and González-Bulnes A (2012). Hormonal control of reproduction in small ruminants. Anim Reprod Sci, 130 (3-4), 173–179.
  • Aliarabi H, Fadayifar A, Alimohamady R, Dezfoulian AH (2019). The effect of maternal supplementation of zinc, selenium, and cobalt as slow-release ruminal bolus in late pregnancy on some blood metabolites and performance of ewes and their lambs. Biol Trace Elem Res, 187, 403–410.
  • Alper A and Taşova H (2019). İç Anadolu Bölgesi tarım topraklarının bazı verimlilik parametrelerinin belirlenerek haritalanması. Mediterr Agric Sci, 32, 1–6.
  • Antunović Z, Mioč B, Lončarić Z et al. (2021). Changes of macromineral and trace element concentration in the blood of ewes during lactation period. Czech J Anim Sci, 66 (4), 129–136.
  • Asaduzzaman M, Alam MG, Jha PK, Farida B (2021). On-farm Management, Breeding Practice and Constraints Between Two Sheep Breeds in Bangladesh. J Anim Prod, 62 (1), 15–24.
  • Ataman MB, Akoz M, Akman O (2006). Induction of synchronized oestrus in Akkaraman cross-bred ewes during breeding and anestrus seasons: the use of short-term and long-term progesterone treatments. Rev Med Vet (Toulouse), 157 (5), 257–260.
  • Awawdeh MS, Eljarah AH, Ababneh MM (2019). Multiple injections of vitamin E and selenium improved the reproductive performance of estrus-synchronized Awassi ewes. Trop Anim Health Prod, 51, 1421–1426.
  • Cizmeci SU, Kivrak MB, Takci A, Dinc DA, Coskun B (2022). Evaluation of hormonal protocols for induction of synchronized estrus on reproductive indices in Kangal-Akkaraman ewes during the outbreeding season. Small Rumin Res, 216, 106787.
  • Farahavar A, Rostami Z, Alipour D, Ahmadi A (2020). The effect of pre-breeding vitamin E and selenium injection on reproductive performance, antioxidant status, and progesterone concentration in estrus-synchronized Mehraban ewes. Trop Anim Health Prod, 52 (4), 1779–1786.
  • Freer M, Dove H (2002). Sheep Nutrition. I. Edition. CAB International, Wallingford. Garg MR, Bhanderi BM, Sherasia PL (2003). Macro and micro-mineral status of feeds and fodders in Kota district of Rajasthan. Indian J Anim Nutr, 20 (3), 252–261.
  • Garín D, Caja G and Bocquier F (2003). Effects of small ruminal boluses used for electronic identification of lambs on the growth and development of the reticulorumen. J Anim Sci, 81 (4), 879–884.
  • Gonzalez-Bulnes A, Menchaca A, Martin GB, Martinez-Ros P (2020). Seventy years of progestagen treatments for management of the sheep oestrous cycle: Where we are and where we should go. Reprod Fertil Dev, 32 (5), 441–452.
  • Grace ND and Knowles SO (2012). Trace element supplementation of livestock in New Zealand: meeting the challenges of free-range grazing systems. Vet Med Int, 2012, 1-8.
  • Gürdoǧan F, Yildiz A, Balikci E (2006). Investigation of serum Cu, Zn, Fe and Se concentrations during pregnancy (60, 100 and 150 days) and after parturition (45 days) in single and twin pregnant sheep. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 30 (1), 61–64.
  • Hemingway RG, Parkins JJ, Ritchie NS (2001). Enhanced reproductive performance of ewes given a sustained-release multi-trace element/vitamin ruminal bolus. Small Rumin Res, 39 (1), 25–30.
  • Hostetler CE, Kincaid RL, Mirando MA (2003). The role of essential trace elements in embryonic and fetal development in livestock. Vet J, 166 (2), 125–139.
  • Kamiloğlu NN, Kacar C, Güven A, et al. (2017). Changes in lipid peroxidation, glutathione and fertility in tuj sheep after combined administration of vitamin A and E and passive immunization with testosterone antibodies. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 23 (3), 459–465.
  • Karadas F (2014). Scientific data on selenium status in Turkey. Agric Sci, 5 (2), 87-93.
  • Kivrak MB, Takci A, Bölükbaş B, Yüksel M (2022). Aşım sezonunda senkronize edilen Kangal ırkı koyunlarda vitamin ve mineral desteğinin gebelik oranları üzerine etkisi. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 38 (2), 115–121.
  • Kosgey IS, Baker RL, Udo HMJ, Van Arendonk JAM (2006). Successes and failures of small ruminant breeding programmes in the tropics: a review. Small Rumin Res, 61 (1), 13–28.
  • Koyuncu M and Yerlikaya H (2007). Effect of selenium-vitamin E injections of ewes on reproduction and growth of their lambs. S Afr J Anim Sci, 37 (4), 233–236.
  • Kumar S 2003. Management of infertility due to mineral deficiency in dairy animals. Proc ICAR Summer Sch “Advance Diagnostic Tech Ther Approaches to Metab Defic Dis Dairy Anim Held IVRI, Izatnagar, UP (15th July to 4th Aug) 128–137.
  • Kumar S, Pandey AK, AbdulRazzaque WA, Dwivedi DK (2011). Importance of micro minerals in reproductive performance of livestock. Vet World, 4 (5), 230.
  • Kuru M, Kuru BB, Sogukpinar O et al. (2020). Oestrus synchronisation with progesterone-containing sponge and equine chorionic gonadotropin in Pirlak ewes during the non-breeding season: can Toryum improve fertility parameters? J Vet Res, 64 (4), 573–579.
  • Mitchell LM, Robinson JJ, Watt RG et al. (2007). Effects of cobalt/vitamin B12 status in ewes on ovum development and lamb viability at birth. Reprod Fertil Dev, 19 (4), 553–562.
  • Molefe K and Mwanza M (2020). Effects of mineral supplementation on reproductive performance of pregnant cross‐breed Bonsmara cows: An experimental study. Reprod Domest Anim, 55 (3), 301–308.
  • Robinson JJ, Ashworth CJ, Rooke JA, Mitchell LM, McEvoy TG (2006). Nutrition and fertility in ruminant livestock. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 126 (3-4), 259–276.
  • Sharkey S, Callan RJ, Mortimer R, Kimberling C (2001). Reproductive techniques in sheep. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 17 (2), 435–455.
  • Smith MC and Sherman DM (2009). Goat medicine. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Vázquez-Armijo JF, Rojo R, López D, et al. (2011). Trace elements in sheep and goats reproduction: a review. Trop Subtrop Agroecosystems, 14 (1), 1–13.
  • Vonnahme KA, Luther JS, Reynolds LP et al. (2010). Impacts of maternal selenium and nutritional level on growth, adiposity, and glucose tolerance in female offspring in sheep. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol, 39 (4), 240-248.
  • Yu XJ, Wang J, Bai YY (2018). Estrous synchronization in ewes: The use of progestogens and prostaglandins. Acta Agric Scand Sect A—Animal Sci, 68 (4), 219–230.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Abdurrahman Takcı 0000-0002-0569-7957

Mehmet Ekici 0000-0002-2163-6214

Mehmet Buğra Kıvrak 0000-0002-4772-874X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2023
Kabul Tarihi 13 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Takcı, A., Ekici, M., & Kıvrak, M. B. (2023). The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep. Van Veterinary Journal, 34(2), 168-173. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1297898
AMA Takcı A, Ekici M, Kıvrak MB. The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep. Van Vet J. Temmuz 2023;34(2):168-173. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1297898
Chicago Takcı, Abdurrahman, Mehmet Ekici, ve Mehmet Buğra Kıvrak. “The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep”. Van Veterinary Journal 34, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2023): 168-73. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1297898.
EndNote Takcı A, Ekici M, Kıvrak MB (01 Temmuz 2023) The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep. Van Veterinary Journal 34 2 168–173.
IEEE A. Takcı, M. Ekici, ve M. B. Kıvrak, “The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep”, Van Vet J, c. 34, sy. 2, ss. 168–173, 2023, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1297898.
ISNAD Takcı, Abdurrahman vd. “The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep”. Van Veterinary Journal 34/2 (Temmuz 2023), 168-173. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1297898.
JAMA Takcı A, Ekici M, Kıvrak MB. The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep. Van Vet J. 2023;34:168–173.
MLA Takcı, Abdurrahman vd. “The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep”. Van Veterinary Journal, c. 34, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 168-73, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1297898.
Vancouver Takcı A, Ekici M, Kıvrak MB. The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation in Different Forms on Placenta and Birth Weight and Reproductive Performance in Kangal Sheep. Van Vet J. 2023;34(2):168-73.

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