Araştırma Makalesi
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Geçiş dönemindeki ineklerde metabolik parametreler ve risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 106 - 113, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.779278

Öz

Bu çalışmadaki amacımız geçiş dönemndeki ineklerde metabolik parametrelerden sürekli değişken olarak beta-hidroksibütirik asit, esterleşmemiş yağ asitleri, magnezyum, kalsiyum ve laktat ile bazı faktörler (yaş, laktasyon sayısı, laktasyon dönemi, vücut kondisyon skoru ve besleme tipi) arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla farklı çiftliklerde bulunan klinik olarak sağlıklı görünümdeki Holştayn inekler (n=53) geçiş dönemindeki analizler için değerlendirildi. Çalışma boyunca kan örnekleri toplandı ve parametrelerin analizi haftalık olarak hasta-başı cihazlar ile gerçekleştirildi. Sonuç olarak beta-hidroksibütirik asit, esterleşmemiş yağ asitleri ve kalsiyumun laktasyon döneminden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde (p<0.01) etkilendiği görüldü. Dahası vücut kondisyon skorunun esterleşmemiş yağ asitleri üzerine olan etkisi 2

Kaynakça

  • Barletta, R. V., Maturana Filho, M., Carvalho, P. D., Del Valle, T. A., Netto, A. S., Rennó, F. P., Sartori, R. (2017). Association of changes among body condition score during the transition period with NEFA and BHBA concentrations, milk production, fertility, and health of Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 104, 30-6. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.07.030.
  • Bicalho, M. L. S., Marques, E. C., Gilbert, R. O., Bicalho, R. C. (2017). The association of plasma glucose, BHBA, and NEFA with postpartum uterine diseases, fertility, and milk production of Holstein dairy cows. Theriogenology, 88, 270-82. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.09.036.
  • Caixeta, L. S., Ospina, P. A., Capel, M. B., Nydam, D. V. (2017). Association between subclinical hypocalcemia in the first 3 days of lactation and reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology, 94, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.01.039.
  • Chilliard, Y., Ferlay, A., Faulconnier, Y., Bonnet, M., Rouel, J., Bocquier, F. (2000). Adipose tissue metabolism and its role in adaptations to undernutrition in ruminants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 59(1), 127-34. doi: 10.1017/S002966510000015X.
  • Coghe, J., Uystepruyst, C. H., Bureau, F., Detilleux, J., Art, T., Lekeux, P. (2000). Validation and prognostic value of plasma lactate measurement in bovine respiratory disease. The Veterinary Journal, 160(2), 139-46. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0487.
  • Compton, N., Berkshire, R. (1986). Effect of body condition at calving on the health and performance of dairy cows. Journal of Animal Production, 43, 1-6.
  • Coppock, C. E., Bath, D. L., Harris Jr, B. (1981). From feeding to feeding systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 64(6), 1230-49.
  • Drackley, J. K., Andersen, J. B. (2006). Splanchnic metabolism of long-chain fatty acids in ruminants. In K. Sejrsen, T. Hvelplund, & M.O. Nielsen (Eds.), Ruminant physiology: Digestion, metabolism and impact of nutrition on gene expression, immunology and stress, (199-224). Wageningen Academic Publishers.
  • Drackley, J. K., Dann, H. M., Douglas, N., Guretzky, N. A. J., Litherland, N. B., Underwood, J. P., Loor, J. J. (2005). Physiological and pathological adaptations in dairy cows that may increase susceptibility to periparturient diseases and disorders. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 4(4), 323-44. doi: 10.4081/ijas.2005.323.
  • Drackley, J. K., Overton, T. R., Douglas, G. N. (2001). Adaptations of glucose and long-chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 100-12. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70204-4.
  • Duncan, D. B. (1995). Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometric, 11(1), 1-42.
  • Edmonson, A. J., Lean, I. J., Weaver, L. D., Farver, T., Webster, G. (1989). A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 72(1), 68-78. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0.
  • Erb, H. N., Smith, R. D., Oltenacu, P. A., Guard, C. L., Hillman, R. B., Powers, P. A., White, M. E. (1985). Path Model of Reproductive Disorders and Performance, Milk Fever, Mastitis, Milk Yield, and Culling in Holstein Cows1. Journal of Dairy Science, 68(12), 3337-49. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(85)81244-3.
  • Figueiredo, M. D., Nydam, D. V., Perkins, G. A., Mitchell, H. M., Divers, T. J. (2006). Prognostic value of plasma L‐lactate concentration measured cow‐side with a portable clinical analyzer in Holstein dairy cattle with abomasal disorders. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20(6), 1463-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00767.x.
  • Fiorentin, E. L., Zanovello, S., Gato, A., Piovezan, A. L., Alves, M. V., Rocha, R. X., Gonzalez, F. (2018). Occurrence of subclinical metabolic disorders in dairy cows from western Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 38(4), 629-34.doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5156.
  • Goff, J. P. (2008). The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal, 176(1), 50-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.020.
  • Grummer, R. R. (1993). Etiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 76(12), 3882-96. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77729-2.
  • Herdt, T. H. (2000). Variability characteristics and test selection in herdlevel nutritional and metabolic profile testing. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 16(2), 387-403. doi: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30111-0.
  • Hernandez-Urdaneta, A., Coppock, C. E., McDowell, R. E., Gianola, D., Smith, N. E. (1976). Changes in forage-concentrate ratio of complete feeds for dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 59(4), 695-707. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84260-9.
  • Hove, H., Nørgaard, H., Mortensen, P. B. (1999). Lactic acid bacteria and the human gastrointestinal tract. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53(5), 339-50.
  • Kleczkowski, M., Klucinski, W., Lutnicki, K., Jasinski, T., Jakubowski, T., Cegielkowska, M., Pietrzykowska, E. Effect of magnesium on its blood concentration in dairy cows transition period. XIII Middle European Buiatrics Congress, Belgrade, Serbia, 2013, 350-358.
  • Martinez, N., Risco, C. A., Lima, F. S., Bisinotto, R. S., Greco, L. F., Ribeiro, E. S., Santos, J. E. P. (2012). Evaluation of peripartal calcium status, energetic profile, and neutrophil function in dairy cows at low or high risk of developing uterine disease. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(12), 7158-72. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5812.
  • Martinez, N., Sinedino, L. D. P., Bisinotto, R. S., Ribeiro, E. S., Gomes, G. C., Lima, F. S., Driver, J. P. (2014). Effect of induced subclinical hypocalcemia on physiological responses and neutrophil function in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(2), 874-87. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7408.
  • McGuire, M. A., Theurer, M., Vicini, J. L., & Crooker, B. (2004). Controlling Energy Balance in Early Lactation. Advances in Dairy Technology, 16, 241.
  • Moallem, U., Folman, Y., Sklan, D. (2000). Effects of somatotropin and dietary calcium soaps of fatty acids in early lactation on milk production, dry matter intake, and energy balance of high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(9), 2085-94. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75090-9.
  • Muller, L. D., Schaffer, L. V., Ham, L. C., Owens, M. J. (1977). Cafeteria style free-choice mineral feeder for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 60(10), 1574-82.doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)84073-3.
  • Ospina, P. A., Nydam, D. V., Stokol, T., Overton, T. R. (2010). Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: Critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases. Journal of Dairy Science, 93(2), 546-54. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2277.
  • Pires, J. A. A., Delavaud, C., Faulconnier, Y., Pomies, D., Chilliard, Y. (2013). Effects of body condition score at calving on indicators of fat and protein mobilization of periparturient Holstein-Friesian cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(10), 6423-39. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-6801.
  • Reynolds, C. K., Aikman, P. C., Lupoli, B., Humphries, D. J., Beever, D. E. (2003). Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(4), 1201-17. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73704-7.
  • Rodríguez, E. M., Arís, A., Bach, A. (2017). Associations between subclinical hypocalcemia and postparturient diseases in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(9), 7427-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-12210.
  • Schingoethe, D. J. (2017). A 100-Year Review: Total mixed ration feeding of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(12), 10143-150. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-12967.
  • Sordillo, L. M., Raphael, W. (2013). Significance of metabolic stress, lipid mobilization, and inflammation on transition cow disorders. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 29(2), 267-78. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2013.03.002.
  • Tülek, N., Şenocak, H., Yetkin, A., Ün, H. I., Aylanş O. (2006). Antibody response achieved by different rabies prophylaxis methods. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 10(1), 87-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2005.02.007.
  • van Dorland, H. A., Sadri, H., Morel, I., Bruckmaier, R. M. (2012). Coordinated gene expression in adipose tissue and liver differs between cows with high or low NEFA concentrations in early lactation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 96(1), 137-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01130.x.
  • van Knegsel, A. T., Van den Brand, H., Dijkstra, J., Tamminga, S., Kemp, B. (2005). Effect of dietary energy source on energy balance, production, metabolic disorders and reproduction in lactating dairy cattle. Reproduction Nutrition Development, 45(6), 665-68. doi: 10.1051/rnd:2005059.
  • Wildman, E. E., Jones, G. M., Wagner, P. E., Boman, R. L., Troutt, H. F., Lesch, T. N. (1982). A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. Journal of Dairy Science, 65(3), 495-501. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82223-6.
  • Wynn, S., Teramura, M., Sato, T., Hanada, M. (2015). Changes of serum calcium concentration, frequency of ruminal contraction and feed intake soon after parturition of dairy cows fed difructose anhydride III. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 28(1), 58. doi: 10.5713/ajas.14.0418.

Assessing the correlation between metabolic parameters and risk factors in transition cows

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 106 - 113, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.779278

Öz

Our objective in this study was to evaluate the correlation between metabolic parameters included beta-hydroxybutyric acid, nonesterified fatty acids, magnesium, calcium and lactate as being continuous variables and some factors (age, lactation number, lactation stage, body condition score and feeding type) in transition cows. For this purpose, clinically healthy appearance Holstein cows (n=53) from different farms were assessed for analyzing at transition period. Blood samples were collected and measuring of parameters were done with cow-side devices weekly during the study. As a result, it has been seen that beta-hydroxybutyric acid, nonesterified fatty acids and calcium were affected by lactation stage with statistically significant (p<0.01). Moreover, effect of body condition score on nonesterified fatty acids was found to statistically higher in 2

Kaynakça

  • Barletta, R. V., Maturana Filho, M., Carvalho, P. D., Del Valle, T. A., Netto, A. S., Rennó, F. P., Sartori, R. (2017). Association of changes among body condition score during the transition period with NEFA and BHBA concentrations, milk production, fertility, and health of Holstein cows. Theriogenology, 104, 30-6. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.07.030.
  • Bicalho, M. L. S., Marques, E. C., Gilbert, R. O., Bicalho, R. C. (2017). The association of plasma glucose, BHBA, and NEFA with postpartum uterine diseases, fertility, and milk production of Holstein dairy cows. Theriogenology, 88, 270-82. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.09.036.
  • Caixeta, L. S., Ospina, P. A., Capel, M. B., Nydam, D. V. (2017). Association between subclinical hypocalcemia in the first 3 days of lactation and reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology, 94, 1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2017.01.039.
  • Chilliard, Y., Ferlay, A., Faulconnier, Y., Bonnet, M., Rouel, J., Bocquier, F. (2000). Adipose tissue metabolism and its role in adaptations to undernutrition in ruminants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 59(1), 127-34. doi: 10.1017/S002966510000015X.
  • Coghe, J., Uystepruyst, C. H., Bureau, F., Detilleux, J., Art, T., Lekeux, P. (2000). Validation and prognostic value of plasma lactate measurement in bovine respiratory disease. The Veterinary Journal, 160(2), 139-46. doi: 10.1053/tvjl.2000.0487.
  • Compton, N., Berkshire, R. (1986). Effect of body condition at calving on the health and performance of dairy cows. Journal of Animal Production, 43, 1-6.
  • Coppock, C. E., Bath, D. L., Harris Jr, B. (1981). From feeding to feeding systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 64(6), 1230-49.
  • Drackley, J. K., Andersen, J. B. (2006). Splanchnic metabolism of long-chain fatty acids in ruminants. In K. Sejrsen, T. Hvelplund, & M.O. Nielsen (Eds.), Ruminant physiology: Digestion, metabolism and impact of nutrition on gene expression, immunology and stress, (199-224). Wageningen Academic Publishers.
  • Drackley, J. K., Dann, H. M., Douglas, N., Guretzky, N. A. J., Litherland, N. B., Underwood, J. P., Loor, J. J. (2005). Physiological and pathological adaptations in dairy cows that may increase susceptibility to periparturient diseases and disorders. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 4(4), 323-44. doi: 10.4081/ijas.2005.323.
  • Drackley, J. K., Overton, T. R., Douglas, G. N. (2001). Adaptations of glucose and long-chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science, 84, 100-12. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)70204-4.
  • Duncan, D. B. (1995). Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometric, 11(1), 1-42.
  • Edmonson, A. J., Lean, I. J., Weaver, L. D., Farver, T., Webster, G. (1989). A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 72(1), 68-78. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79081-0.
  • Erb, H. N., Smith, R. D., Oltenacu, P. A., Guard, C. L., Hillman, R. B., Powers, P. A., White, M. E. (1985). Path Model of Reproductive Disorders and Performance, Milk Fever, Mastitis, Milk Yield, and Culling in Holstein Cows1. Journal of Dairy Science, 68(12), 3337-49. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(85)81244-3.
  • Figueiredo, M. D., Nydam, D. V., Perkins, G. A., Mitchell, H. M., Divers, T. J. (2006). Prognostic value of plasma L‐lactate concentration measured cow‐side with a portable clinical analyzer in Holstein dairy cattle with abomasal disorders. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20(6), 1463-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00767.x.
  • Fiorentin, E. L., Zanovello, S., Gato, A., Piovezan, A. L., Alves, M. V., Rocha, R. X., Gonzalez, F. (2018). Occurrence of subclinical metabolic disorders in dairy cows from western Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, 38(4), 629-34.doi: 10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5156.
  • Goff, J. P. (2008). The monitoring, prevention, and treatment of milk fever and subclinical hypocalcemia in dairy cows. The Veterinary Journal, 176(1), 50-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.12.020.
  • Grummer, R. R. (1993). Etiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 76(12), 3882-96. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77729-2.
  • Herdt, T. H. (2000). Variability characteristics and test selection in herdlevel nutritional and metabolic profile testing. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 16(2), 387-403. doi: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30111-0.
  • Hernandez-Urdaneta, A., Coppock, C. E., McDowell, R. E., Gianola, D., Smith, N. E. (1976). Changes in forage-concentrate ratio of complete feeds for dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 59(4), 695-707. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84260-9.
  • Hove, H., Nørgaard, H., Mortensen, P. B. (1999). Lactic acid bacteria and the human gastrointestinal tract. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53(5), 339-50.
  • Kleczkowski, M., Klucinski, W., Lutnicki, K., Jasinski, T., Jakubowski, T., Cegielkowska, M., Pietrzykowska, E. Effect of magnesium on its blood concentration in dairy cows transition period. XIII Middle European Buiatrics Congress, Belgrade, Serbia, 2013, 350-358.
  • Martinez, N., Risco, C. A., Lima, F. S., Bisinotto, R. S., Greco, L. F., Ribeiro, E. S., Santos, J. E. P. (2012). Evaluation of peripartal calcium status, energetic profile, and neutrophil function in dairy cows at low or high risk of developing uterine disease. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(12), 7158-72. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5812.
  • Martinez, N., Sinedino, L. D. P., Bisinotto, R. S., Ribeiro, E. S., Gomes, G. C., Lima, F. S., Driver, J. P. (2014). Effect of induced subclinical hypocalcemia on physiological responses and neutrophil function in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(2), 874-87. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7408.
  • McGuire, M. A., Theurer, M., Vicini, J. L., & Crooker, B. (2004). Controlling Energy Balance in Early Lactation. Advances in Dairy Technology, 16, 241.
  • Moallem, U., Folman, Y., Sklan, D. (2000). Effects of somatotropin and dietary calcium soaps of fatty acids in early lactation on milk production, dry matter intake, and energy balance of high-yielding dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 83(9), 2085-94. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75090-9.
  • Muller, L. D., Schaffer, L. V., Ham, L. C., Owens, M. J. (1977). Cafeteria style free-choice mineral feeder for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 60(10), 1574-82.doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)84073-3.
  • Ospina, P. A., Nydam, D. V., Stokol, T., Overton, T. R. (2010). Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: Critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases. Journal of Dairy Science, 93(2), 546-54. doi: 10.3168/jds.2009-2277.
  • Pires, J. A. A., Delavaud, C., Faulconnier, Y., Pomies, D., Chilliard, Y. (2013). Effects of body condition score at calving on indicators of fat and protein mobilization of periparturient Holstein-Friesian cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(10), 6423-39. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-6801.
  • Reynolds, C. K., Aikman, P. C., Lupoli, B., Humphries, D. J., Beever, D. E. (2003). Splanchnic metabolism of dairy cows during the transition from late gestation through early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science, 86(4), 1201-17. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73704-7.
  • Rodríguez, E. M., Arís, A., Bach, A. (2017). Associations between subclinical hypocalcemia and postparturient diseases in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(9), 7427-34. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-12210.
  • Schingoethe, D. J. (2017). A 100-Year Review: Total mixed ration feeding of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(12), 10143-150. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-12967.
  • Sordillo, L. M., Raphael, W. (2013). Significance of metabolic stress, lipid mobilization, and inflammation on transition cow disorders. Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, 29(2), 267-78. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2013.03.002.
  • Tülek, N., Şenocak, H., Yetkin, A., Ün, H. I., Aylanş O. (2006). Antibody response achieved by different rabies prophylaxis methods. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 10(1), 87-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2005.02.007.
  • van Dorland, H. A., Sadri, H., Morel, I., Bruckmaier, R. M. (2012). Coordinated gene expression in adipose tissue and liver differs between cows with high or low NEFA concentrations in early lactation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 96(1), 137-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01130.x.
  • van Knegsel, A. T., Van den Brand, H., Dijkstra, J., Tamminga, S., Kemp, B. (2005). Effect of dietary energy source on energy balance, production, metabolic disorders and reproduction in lactating dairy cattle. Reproduction Nutrition Development, 45(6), 665-68. doi: 10.1051/rnd:2005059.
  • Wildman, E. E., Jones, G. M., Wagner, P. E., Boman, R. L., Troutt, H. F., Lesch, T. N. (1982). A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. Journal of Dairy Science, 65(3), 495-501. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(82)82223-6.
  • Wynn, S., Teramura, M., Sato, T., Hanada, M. (2015). Changes of serum calcium concentration, frequency of ruminal contraction and feed intake soon after parturition of dairy cows fed difructose anhydride III. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 28(1), 58. doi: 10.5713/ajas.14.0418.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Songül Erdoğan 0000-0002-7833-5519

Deniz Alıç Ural 0000-0002-2659-3495

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 24 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan, S., & Alıç Ural, D. (2020). Assessing the correlation between metabolic parameters and risk factors in transition cows. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 5(3), 106-113. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.779278

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