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EGZOTİK (YABANİ) HAYVANLARDAN KAYNAKLI ZOONOZLAR VE SAĞALTIMI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 78 - 89, 31.08.2022

Emre Arslanbaş Emine Baydan

https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1031812

Öz

Günümüzde COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle özellikle egzotik (yabani) hayvan kaynaklı zoonotik hastalıkların önemi ve küresel ölçekte yaptıkları olumsuz etkiler tekrar gündeme gelmiştir. Bu derlemede, zoonotik hastalıkların nedenleri, hastalık etkenleri ve muhtemel tedavi metotları hakkında bilgi verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Belirtilen çerçevede konu bakteriyel zoonozlar, paraziter/fungal zoonozlar, viral zoonozlar ana başlıkları altında ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Egzotik hayvan Hastalık Sağaltım Zoonoz

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Abundes-Gallegos, J., Salas-Rojas, M., Galvez-Romero, G., Perea-Martinez, L., Obregon-Morales, C. Y., Morales-Malacara, J. B., Chomel, B. B., Stuckey, M. J., Moreno-Sandoval, H., Garcia-Baltazar, A., Nogueda-Torres, B., Zuñiga, G. & Aguilar-Setién, A. (2018). Detection of Dengue Virus in Bat Flies (Diptera: Streblidae) of Common Vampire Bats, Desmodus rotundus, in Progreso, Hidalgo, Mexico. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 18, 70-73.
  • Acar, A. & Beşirbellioğlu, B. (2005). Kuş Gribi (Avian Influenza). TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, 4, 344-353. Aladağ, M. O., Demirdelen, A. & Duman, R. (2019). Zika Virüs’a Genel Bakış. S.Ü. Fen Fak Derg, 45, 1-9.
  • AlMatar, M., AlMandeal, H., Var, I., Kayar, B. & Köksal, F. (2017). New drugs for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Biomed Pharmacother, 91, 546-558.
  • Arizono, N., Miura, T., Yamada, M., Tegoshi, T. & Onishi, K. (2011). Human infection with Pseudoterranova azarasi roundworm. Emerg Infect Dis, 17, 555-556.
  • Buechler, C. R., Bailey, A. L., Weiler, A. M., Barry, G. L., Breitbach, M. E., Stewart, L. M., Jasinska, A. J., Freimer, N. B., Apetrei, C., Phillips-Conroy, J. E., Jolly, C. J., Rogers, J., Friedrich, T. C. & O’Connor, D. H. (2017). Seroprevalence of Zika Virus in Wild African Green Monkeys and Baboons. mSphere, 2, e00392-16.
  • Chaber, A. L., Jelocnik, M. & Woolford, L. (2021). Undiagnosed Cases of Human Pneumonia Following Exposure to Chlamydia psittaci from an Infected Rosella Parrot. Pathogens, 10, 1-8.
  • Chae, S. J., Yun, Y. S., Yoo, C. K., Chung, G. T. & Lee, D. Y. (2016). First report of Salmonella serotype Tilene infection in Korea. Ann Clin Microbiol, 19, 24-27.
  • Childs, J. E. (2004). Zoonotic viruses of wildlife: Hither from yon. In, Calisher CH, Griffin DE. Emergence and control of zoonotic viral encephalitides. Archives of Virology. Supplementa, vol 18. Springer, Vienna. Chomel, B. B. (2009). Zoonoses. Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 2009, 820-829.
  • Chomel, B. B., Belotto, A. & Meslin, F. X. (2007). Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses. Emerg Infect Dis, 13, 6-11.
  • Çiftçi, B., Güler, M., Aydoğdu, M., Konur, Ö. & Erdoğan, Y. (2008). Familial outbreak of psittacosis as the first Chlamydia psittaci infection reported from Turkey. Tuberk Toraks, 56, 215-220.
  • Eamsobhana, P. (2014). Eosinophilic meningitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis–a neglected disease with escalating importance. Trop Biomed, 31, 569-578.
  • El-Gohary, A. H. & Mohammed, A. A. (2007). Avian influenza and human health zoonotic importance. 5th Int. Sci. Conf. April 10-11 2007. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282704565_Avian_influenza_and_human_health_Zoonotic_Importance_A_review.
  • Elçin, Ö. İ. (2001). Potansiyel Tehlike: Şarbon. STED, 10, 366-370.
  • Ellis, J., Oyston, P. C. F., Green, M. & Titball, R. W. (2002). Tularemia. Clin Microbiol Rev, 15, 631-646.
  • Elliot, S. P. (2007). Rat bite fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis. Clin Microbiol Rev, 20, 13-22.
  • Emre, S., Yağlı, S., Metin, A., Kılıçarslan, A. & Demir Pektaş, S. (2011). Şeyletiella dermatiti. Türk Derm, 45, 213-215.
  • Erdemir, F., Uysal, G., Akman, A. & Çırlak, A. (2011). Yeni ve yeniden tanımlanan enfeksiyonlar ve enfeksiyon kontrolü II 21. yüzyılda yeniden tanımlanan enfeksiyonlar ve enfeksiyon kontrolü. EGEHFD, 27, 61-75.
  • Giangaspero, M. (2013). Nipah Virus. Trop Med Surg, 1, 1-8.
  • Graeff-Teixeira, C., Morassutti, A. L. & Kazacos, K. R. (2016). Update on baylisascariasis, a highly pathogenic zoonotic infection. Clin Microbiol Rev, 29, 375-399.
  • Grant, R. A., Montrose, V. T. & Wills, A. P. (2017). ExNOTic: Should We Be Keeping Exotic Pets? Animals, 7, 1-11.
  • Gut, A. M., Vasilijevic, T., Yeager, T. & Donkor, O. N. (2018). Salmonella infection-prevention and treatment by antibiotics and probiotic yeasts: A review. Microbiology, 164, 1327-1344.
  • Hall, L. K., Larsen, R. T., Westover, M. D., Day, C. C., Knight, R. N. & McMillan, B. R. (2016). Influence of exotic horses on the use of water by communities of native wildlife in a semi-arid environment. J Arid Environ, 127, 100-105.
  • Harrington, L. A., Auliya, M., Eckman, H., Harrington, A. P., Macdonald, D. W. & D’Cruze, N. (2021). Live wild animal exports to supply the exotic pet trade: A case study from Togo using publicly available social media data. Conserv Sci Pract, 2021, e430.
  • Hashish, E., Merwad, A., Elgaml, S., Amer, A., Kamal, H., Elsadek, A., Marei, A. & Sitohy, M. (2018). Mycobacterium marinum infection in fish and man: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management; A review. Vet Q, 38, 35-46.
  • Hayman, D. T. S. & Johnson, N. (2014). Nipah Virus: A Virus with Multiple Pathways of Emergence. In, Johnson N. The Role of Animals in Emerging Viral Diseases. Academic Press, 293-315.
  • Hepburn, M. J. & Simpson, A. J. H. (2008). Tularemia: Current diagnosis and treatment options. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 6, 231-240.
  • Hickerson, B. T., Westover, J. B., Jung, K. H., Komeno, T., Furuta, Y. & Gowen, B. B. (2018). Effective treatment of experimental lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection: Consideration of favipiravir for use with infected organ transplant recipients. J Infect Dis, 218, 522-527.
  • Hoh, W., Oh, H., Eom, K., Lee, K. & Oh, T. (2005). A case of naturally acquired cheyletiellosis in a rabbit: Therapeutic trial of selamectin. J Vet Clin, 22, 56-59.
  • Jiyipong, T., Jittapalapong, S., Morand, S. & Rolain, J. M. (2014). Bartonella species in small mammals and their potential vectors in Asia. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 4, 757-767.
  • Keatts, L. O., Robards, M., Olson, S. H., Hueffer, K., Insley, S. J., Joly, D. O., Kutz, S., Lee, D. S., Chetkiewicz, C. L. B., Lair, S., Preston, N. D., Pruvot, M., Ray, J. C., Reid, D., Sleeman, J. M., Stimmelmayr, R., Stephen, C. & Walzer, C. (2021). Implications of Zoonoses From Hunting and Use of Wildlife in North American Arctic and Boreal Biomes: Pandemic Potential, Monitoring, and Mitigation. Front Public Health, 9, 1-27.
  • Keyvan, E. & Yurdakul, Ö. (2016). Kuş gribi ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkileri. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg, 56, 70-77. Korkmaz, U. F. & Gökpınar, S. (2018). Kedilerde cheyletiellosis ve selamektin damla ile sağaltımı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 15, 276-278.
  • Kuhnen, V. V. & Kanaan, V. T. (2014). Wildlife trade in Brazil: A closer look at wild pets welfare issues. Braz J Biol, 74, 124-127.
  • Kutty, P. K. (2018). Chlamydia (Chlamydophila) psittaci (Psittacosis). In, Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Fifth Edition). Elsevier, 914-915.
  • Kwon, Y. S., Koh, W. J. & Daley, C. L. (2019). Treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease. Tuberc Respir Dis, 82, 15-26.
  • Lam, A., Foster, D., Martin, P., Spielman, D., Chee, H., Strong, M., Fyfe, J. & Malik, R. (2012). Treatment of Mycobacterium avium infection in a dog. Aust Vet Practit, 42, 234-239.
  • Levings, R. L. (2012). Emerging and exotic zoonotic disease preparedness and response in the united states-coordination of the animal health component. Zoonoses Public Health, 59 (suppl. 2), 80-94.
  • Lima, F., Pozza, A. & Lehmann, P. (2019). Contracaecum spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) and Eustrongylides spp. (Nematoda: Dioctophymatidae) nematode larvae with zoonotic potencial found in two fish species from Tramandaí River Basın, Southern Brazil. Bol Inst Pesca, 45, e495.
  • Lipton, B. A., Hopkins, S. G., Koehler, J. E. & DiGiacomo, R. F. (2008). A survey of veterinarian involvement in zoonotic disease prevention practices. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 233, 1242-1249.
  • Lohrasbi, V., Talebi, M., Bialvaei, A. Z., Fattorini, L., Drancourt, M., Heidary, M. & Darbon-Sarokhalil, D. (2018). Trends in the discovery of new drugs for Mycobacterium tuberculosis therapy with a glance at resistance. Tuberculosis, 109, 17-27.
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  • Petney, T. N., Andrews, R. H., Saijuntha, W., Wenz-Mücke, A. & Sithithaworn, P. (2013). The zoonotic, fish-borne liver flukes Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis felineus and Opisthorchis viverrini. Int J Parasitol, 43, 1031-1046.
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EXOTIC (WILD) ANIMALS ORIGINATED ZOONOSES AND THEIR TREATMENT

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 78 - 89, 31.08.2022

Emre Arslanbaş Emine Baydan

https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1031812

Öz

Today, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of zoonotic diseases originating from exotic (wild) animals and their negative effects on a global scale have come to the fore again. In this review, information about the causes of zoonotic diseases, disease factors and possible treatment methods were tried to be given. In the specified framework, the subject is discussed under the main headings of bacterial zoonoses, parasitic/fungal zoonoses, and viral zoonoses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exotic animal Disease Treatment Zoonosis.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Abundes-Gallegos, J., Salas-Rojas, M., Galvez-Romero, G., Perea-Martinez, L., Obregon-Morales, C. Y., Morales-Malacara, J. B., Chomel, B. B., Stuckey, M. J., Moreno-Sandoval, H., Garcia-Baltazar, A., Nogueda-Torres, B., Zuñiga, G. & Aguilar-Setién, A. (2018). Detection of Dengue Virus in Bat Flies (Diptera: Streblidae) of Common Vampire Bats, Desmodus rotundus, in Progreso, Hidalgo, Mexico. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 18, 70-73.
  • Acar, A. & Beşirbellioğlu, B. (2005). Kuş Gribi (Avian Influenza). TSK Koruyucu Hekimlik Bülteni, 4, 344-353. Aladağ, M. O., Demirdelen, A. & Duman, R. (2019). Zika Virüs’a Genel Bakış. S.Ü. Fen Fak Derg, 45, 1-9.
  • AlMatar, M., AlMandeal, H., Var, I., Kayar, B. & Köksal, F. (2017). New drugs for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Biomed Pharmacother, 91, 546-558.
  • Arizono, N., Miura, T., Yamada, M., Tegoshi, T. & Onishi, K. (2011). Human infection with Pseudoterranova azarasi roundworm. Emerg Infect Dis, 17, 555-556.
  • Buechler, C. R., Bailey, A. L., Weiler, A. M., Barry, G. L., Breitbach, M. E., Stewart, L. M., Jasinska, A. J., Freimer, N. B., Apetrei, C., Phillips-Conroy, J. E., Jolly, C. J., Rogers, J., Friedrich, T. C. & O’Connor, D. H. (2017). Seroprevalence of Zika Virus in Wild African Green Monkeys and Baboons. mSphere, 2, e00392-16.
  • Chaber, A. L., Jelocnik, M. & Woolford, L. (2021). Undiagnosed Cases of Human Pneumonia Following Exposure to Chlamydia psittaci from an Infected Rosella Parrot. Pathogens, 10, 1-8.
  • Chae, S. J., Yun, Y. S., Yoo, C. K., Chung, G. T. & Lee, D. Y. (2016). First report of Salmonella serotype Tilene infection in Korea. Ann Clin Microbiol, 19, 24-27.
  • Childs, J. E. (2004). Zoonotic viruses of wildlife: Hither from yon. In, Calisher CH, Griffin DE. Emergence and control of zoonotic viral encephalitides. Archives of Virology. Supplementa, vol 18. Springer, Vienna. Chomel, B. B. (2009). Zoonoses. Encyclopedia of Microbiology, 2009, 820-829.
  • Chomel, B. B., Belotto, A. & Meslin, F. X. (2007). Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses. Emerg Infect Dis, 13, 6-11.
  • Çiftçi, B., Güler, M., Aydoğdu, M., Konur, Ö. & Erdoğan, Y. (2008). Familial outbreak of psittacosis as the first Chlamydia psittaci infection reported from Turkey. Tuberk Toraks, 56, 215-220.
  • Eamsobhana, P. (2014). Eosinophilic meningitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis–a neglected disease with escalating importance. Trop Biomed, 31, 569-578.
  • El-Gohary, A. H. & Mohammed, A. A. (2007). Avian influenza and human health zoonotic importance. 5th Int. Sci. Conf. April 10-11 2007. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282704565_Avian_influenza_and_human_health_Zoonotic_Importance_A_review.
  • Elçin, Ö. İ. (2001). Potansiyel Tehlike: Şarbon. STED, 10, 366-370.
  • Ellis, J., Oyston, P. C. F., Green, M. & Titball, R. W. (2002). Tularemia. Clin Microbiol Rev, 15, 631-646.
  • Elliot, S. P. (2007). Rat bite fever and Streptobacillus moniliformis. Clin Microbiol Rev, 20, 13-22.
  • Emre, S., Yağlı, S., Metin, A., Kılıçarslan, A. & Demir Pektaş, S. (2011). Şeyletiella dermatiti. Türk Derm, 45, 213-215.
  • Erdemir, F., Uysal, G., Akman, A. & Çırlak, A. (2011). Yeni ve yeniden tanımlanan enfeksiyonlar ve enfeksiyon kontrolü II 21. yüzyılda yeniden tanımlanan enfeksiyonlar ve enfeksiyon kontrolü. EGEHFD, 27, 61-75.
  • Giangaspero, M. (2013). Nipah Virus. Trop Med Surg, 1, 1-8.
  • Graeff-Teixeira, C., Morassutti, A. L. & Kazacos, K. R. (2016). Update on baylisascariasis, a highly pathogenic zoonotic infection. Clin Microbiol Rev, 29, 375-399.
  • Grant, R. A., Montrose, V. T. & Wills, A. P. (2017). ExNOTic: Should We Be Keeping Exotic Pets? Animals, 7, 1-11.
  • Gut, A. M., Vasilijevic, T., Yeager, T. & Donkor, O. N. (2018). Salmonella infection-prevention and treatment by antibiotics and probiotic yeasts: A review. Microbiology, 164, 1327-1344.
  • Hall, L. K., Larsen, R. T., Westover, M. D., Day, C. C., Knight, R. N. & McMillan, B. R. (2016). Influence of exotic horses on the use of water by communities of native wildlife in a semi-arid environment. J Arid Environ, 127, 100-105.
  • Harrington, L. A., Auliya, M., Eckman, H., Harrington, A. P., Macdonald, D. W. & D’Cruze, N. (2021). Live wild animal exports to supply the exotic pet trade: A case study from Togo using publicly available social media data. Conserv Sci Pract, 2021, e430.
  • Hashish, E., Merwad, A., Elgaml, S., Amer, A., Kamal, H., Elsadek, A., Marei, A. & Sitohy, M. (2018). Mycobacterium marinum infection in fish and man: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management; A review. Vet Q, 38, 35-46.
  • Hayman, D. T. S. & Johnson, N. (2014). Nipah Virus: A Virus with Multiple Pathways of Emergence. In, Johnson N. The Role of Animals in Emerging Viral Diseases. Academic Press, 293-315.
  • Hepburn, M. J. & Simpson, A. J. H. (2008). Tularemia: Current diagnosis and treatment options. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther, 6, 231-240.
  • Hickerson, B. T., Westover, J. B., Jung, K. H., Komeno, T., Furuta, Y. & Gowen, B. B. (2018). Effective treatment of experimental lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection: Consideration of favipiravir for use with infected organ transplant recipients. J Infect Dis, 218, 522-527.
  • Hoh, W., Oh, H., Eom, K., Lee, K. & Oh, T. (2005). A case of naturally acquired cheyletiellosis in a rabbit: Therapeutic trial of selamectin. J Vet Clin, 22, 56-59.
  • Jiyipong, T., Jittapalapong, S., Morand, S. & Rolain, J. M. (2014). Bartonella species in small mammals and their potential vectors in Asia. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed, 4, 757-767.
  • Keatts, L. O., Robards, M., Olson, S. H., Hueffer, K., Insley, S. J., Joly, D. O., Kutz, S., Lee, D. S., Chetkiewicz, C. L. B., Lair, S., Preston, N. D., Pruvot, M., Ray, J. C., Reid, D., Sleeman, J. M., Stimmelmayr, R., Stephen, C. & Walzer, C. (2021). Implications of Zoonoses From Hunting and Use of Wildlife in North American Arctic and Boreal Biomes: Pandemic Potential, Monitoring, and Mitigation. Front Public Health, 9, 1-27.
  • Keyvan, E. & Yurdakul, Ö. (2016). Kuş gribi ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkileri. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg, 56, 70-77. Korkmaz, U. F. & Gökpınar, S. (2018). Kedilerde cheyletiellosis ve selamektin damla ile sağaltımı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 15, 276-278.
  • Kuhnen, V. V. & Kanaan, V. T. (2014). Wildlife trade in Brazil: A closer look at wild pets welfare issues. Braz J Biol, 74, 124-127.
  • Kutty, P. K. (2018). Chlamydia (Chlamydophila) psittaci (Psittacosis). In, Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Fifth Edition). Elsevier, 914-915.
  • Kwon, Y. S., Koh, W. J. & Daley, C. L. (2019). Treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease. Tuberc Respir Dis, 82, 15-26.
  • Lam, A., Foster, D., Martin, P., Spielman, D., Chee, H., Strong, M., Fyfe, J. & Malik, R. (2012). Treatment of Mycobacterium avium infection in a dog. Aust Vet Practit, 42, 234-239.
  • Levings, R. L. (2012). Emerging and exotic zoonotic disease preparedness and response in the united states-coordination of the animal health component. Zoonoses Public Health, 59 (suppl. 2), 80-94.
  • Lima, F., Pozza, A. & Lehmann, P. (2019). Contracaecum spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) and Eustrongylides spp. (Nematoda: Dioctophymatidae) nematode larvae with zoonotic potencial found in two fish species from Tramandaí River Basın, Southern Brazil. Bol Inst Pesca, 45, e495.
  • Lipton, B. A., Hopkins, S. G., Koehler, J. E. & DiGiacomo, R. F. (2008). A survey of veterinarian involvement in zoonotic disease prevention practices. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 233, 1242-1249.
  • Lohrasbi, V., Talebi, M., Bialvaei, A. Z., Fattorini, L., Drancourt, M., Heidary, M. & Darbon-Sarokhalil, D. (2018). Trends in the discovery of new drugs for Mycobacterium tuberculosis therapy with a glance at resistance. Tuberculosis, 109, 17-27.
  • Mattmann, P., Marti, H., Borel, N., Jelocnik, M., Albini, S. & Vogler, B. R. (2019). Chlamydiaceae in wild, feral and domestic pigeons in Switzerland and insight into population dynamics by Chlamydia psittaci multilocus sequence typing. PLoS One, 14, e0226088.
  • Mehrdana, F., Bahlool, Q. Z. M., Skov, J., Marana, M. H., Sindberg, D., Mundeling, M., Overgaard, B. C., Korbut, R., Strom, S. B., Kania, P. W. & Buchmann, K. (2014). Occurrence of zoonotic nematodes Pseudoterranova decipiens, Contracaecum osculatum and Anisakis simplex in cod (Gadus morhua) from the Baltic Sea. Vet Parasitol, 205, 581-587.
  • Melson, G. F. (2013). Children and Wild Animals. In, Khan PH, Hasbach PH. The Rediscovery of the Wild. The MIT Press, 93-116.
  • Michalak, K., Austin, C., Diesel, S., Bacon, J. M., Zimmerman, P. & Maslow, J. N. (1998). Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection as a zoonotic disease: Transmission between humans and elephants. Emerg Infect Dis, 4, 283-287.
  • Misgie, F., Atnaf, A. & Surafel, K. (2015). A review on anthrax and its public health and economic importance. Acad J Anim Diseases, 4, 196-204.
  • Mitchell, M. A. (2009). History of Exotic Pets. In, Mitchell MA, Tully TN. Manual of Exotic Pet Practice. Saunders, 1-3. Mudhune, G. H. (2018). Zika virus disease. J Med-Clin Res&Rev, 2, 1-4.
  • Neugebauer, M. G. F. P., Neugebauer, S. A., Junior, H. L. A. & Mota, L. M. (2015). Treatment of Mycobacterium marinum with lymecycline: New therapeutic alternative? An Bras Dermatol, 90, 117-119.
  • Nigetich, W. (2019). Review of anthrax: A disease of animals and humans. IJAEB, 4, 123-134.
  • Nosanchuk, J. D., Shoham, S., Fries, B. C., Shapiro, D. S., Levitz, S. M. & Casadevall, A. (2000). Evidence of zoonotic transmission of Cryptococcus neoformans from a pet cockatoo to an immunocompromised patient. Ann Intern Med, 132, 205-208.
  • Öz, S., Çınar, B. & Altındiş, M. (2018). Nipah virüsü enfeksiyonu. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res, 2, 1-8. Palmeiro, B. S. & Roberts, H. (2013). Clinical approach to dermatologic disease in exotic animals. Vet Clin Exot Anim, 16, 523-577.
  • Petney, T. N., Andrews, R. H., Saijuntha, W., Wenz-Mücke, A. & Sithithaworn, P. (2013). The zoonotic, fish-borne liver flukes Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis felineus and Opisthorchis viverrini. Int J Parasitol, 43, 1031-1046.
  • Praveen, P. K., Ganguly, S., Wakchaure, R., Para, P. A., Pandey, A. K., Kumar, A., Sharma, S., Mahajan, T., Qadri, K. & Shekhar, S. (2015). Zoonotic issues on Cryptococcosis relevant to veterinary public health and veterinary microbiology: A review. IJSET, 4, 1566-1569.
  • Rahman, T., Sobur, A., Islam, S., Levy, S., Hossain, J., El Zowalaty, M. E., Rahman, A. T. & Ashour, H. M. (2020). Zoonotic diseases: Etiology, impact, and control. Microorganisms, 8, 1405.
  • Rajapakse, S., Rodrigo, C. & Rajapakse, A. (2012). Treatment of dengue fever. Infect Drug Resist, 5, 103-112. Reboli, A. C. & Farrar, W. E. (1989). Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: An occupational pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2, 354-359.
  • Riley, P. Y. & Chomel, B. B. (2005). Hedgehog zoonoses. Emerg Infect Dis, 11, 1-5.
  • Rordorf, T., Züger, C., Zbinden, R., von Graevenitz, A. & Pirovino, M. (2000). Streptobacillus moniliformis endocarditis in an HIV-positive patient. Infection, 28, 393-394.
  • Rosen, L. B. (2011). Dermatologic manifestations of zoonotic diseases in exotic animals. J Exot Pet Med, 20, 9-13.
  • Schellenberg, R. S., Tan, B. J. K., Irvine, J. D., Stockdale, D. R., Gajadhar, A. A., Serhir, B., Botha, J., Armstrong, C. A., Woods, S. A., Blondeau, J. M. & McNab, T. L. (2003). An outbreak of trichinellosis due to consumption of bear meat infected with Trichinella nativa, in 2 northern Saskatchewan communities. J Infect Dis, 88, 835-843.
  • Schoemaker, N. J. (2008). Exotic companion mammal zoonoses: Small animals can have big consequences. NAVC Conference 2008. Small animal and exotics. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference, Volume 22, Orlando, Florida, USA.
  • Smith, K. M., Smith, K. F. & D’Auria, J. P. (2012). Exotic pets: Health and safety issues for children and parents. Pediatr Health Care, 26, e2-e6.
  • Spengler, J. R., Bergeron, E. & Rollin, P. E. (2016). Seroepidemiological Studies of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Domestic and Wild Animals. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 10, e0004210.
  • Venkatesan, G., Balamuruga, V., Gandhale, P. N., Singh, R. K. & Bhanuprakash, V. (2010). Viral zoonosis: A comprehensive review. AJAVA, 5, 77-92.
  • Wanwick, C., Arena, P. C., Steedman, C. & Jessop, M. (2012). A review of captive exotic animal-linked zoonoses. J Environ Health Res, 12, 9-24.
  • Weygaerdea, Y. V., Versteele, C., Thijs, E., De Spiegeleer, A., Boelens, J., Vanrompay, D., Van Braeckel, E. & Vermaelen, K. (2018). An unusual presentation of a case of human psittacosis. Respir Med Case Rep, 23, 138-142.
  • WHO. (2020). Zoonoses. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/zoonoses. Erişim Tarihi: 22.05.2021.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Emre Arslanbaş 0000-0003-0030-7195

Emine Baydan 0000-0001-5459-8616

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arslanbaş, E., & Baydan, E. (2022). EGZOTİK (YABANİ) HAYVANLARDAN KAYNAKLI ZOONOZLAR VE SAĞALTIMI. Veteriner Farmakoloji Ve Toksikoloji Derneği Bülteni, 13(2), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1031812
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