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The Effect of Reduced Vitamin-Mineral Premix at Different Levels in Diet on Performance, Egg Quality and Blood Parameters in Laying Quails

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 368, 22 - 30, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.605322

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of reduced vitamin and trace mineral premix on performance, egg quality and blood parameters in laying quail diets. A total of 100 quails, 8 weeks old, were randomly distributed into 5 treatment groups with 4 replicates pens of 5 birds. The quails were fed for 10 weeks on a five-trial diet consisting of a reduction of vitamin and trace mineral premix of 0 (control), 25, 50, 75 or 100% of the recommended amount. 

Treatment had no effect on body weight change, egg weight and mass, feed conversion ratio, egg shape index, egg breaking strength or blood serum parameters except MCH and MCHC (P>0.05). Egg production and feed intake were significantly lowered in the group without vitamins and trace minerals premix (P<0.01). Haugh unit and white blood index decreased with reduced vitamin and trace mineral premix levels in the diet. Reduction of 50% of vitamin and trace mineral premix in the diet adversely affected eggshell weight (P<0.05) and thickness (P<0.01). Blood MCH and MCHC values increased with decreased vitamin and trace mineral premix levels in the diet.

As a result, it can be said that the recommended amounts addition of vitamins and trace mineral premixes to the layer quail diets is necessary for maintaining performance and egg quality.

Destekleyen Kurum

SÜ BAP

Proje Numarası

19201010

Kaynakça

  • Abdallah AG, Harms RH, Wilson HR, El-Husseiny O 1994. Effect of removing trace minerals from the diet of hens laying eggs with heavy or light shell weight. Poult Sci. 73(2): 295-301.
  • Abudabos AM, Suliman GM, Hussien EO, Al-Ghadi MAQ, Al-Oweymer A 2013. Effect of mineral vitamin premix reduction on performance and certain hemato-biochemical values in broiler chickens. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 8(5): 747-753.
  • Asaduzzaman M, Jahan MS, Mondol MR, Islam MA, Sarkar AK 2005. Efficacy of different commercial vitamin-mineral premixes on productive performance of caged laying pullets. Inter J Poult Sci. 4(8): 589-595.
  • Brand TS, Tesselaar GA, Hoffman LC, Brand Z 2014. The effect of different vitamin and mineral levels on certain production parameters, including egg shell characteristics of breeding ostriches. S African Anim Sci. 44(supp 1): 51-57.
  • Brown JA, Clime TR 1972. Nutrition and haematological values. J Anim Sci. 35: 211-218.
  • Campbell TW 1988. Avian haematology and cytology. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, pp:3-27.
  • Duncan DB 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11(1), 1-42.
  • Henuk YL, Dingle JG 2000. The effect of feeding a balanced diet with or without a micro-mineral premix, a chelating agent (EDTA) and phytase on the performance of laying hens kept in cages. Asian-Austr J Anim Sci. 13: 195-198.
  • Inal F, Coşkun B, Gülşen N, Kurtoğlu V 2001. The effects of withdrawal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from layer diets on egg yield and trace mineral composition. Brit Poult Sci. 42(1): 77-80.
  • Islam MS, Bhuiyan MER, Begum MIA, Miah MA, Myenuddin M 2004. Effects of vitamin-mineral premix supplementation on body weight and certain haemato-biochemical values in broiler chickens. Bang J Vet Med. 2(1): 45-48.
  • Minitab 2000. Minitab statistical software. Minitab Release, 13.
  • Ogunwole OA, Ojelade AYP, Oyewo MO, Essien EA 2015. Proximate composition and physical characteristics of eggs from laying chickens fed different proprietary vitamin-mineral premixes under two rearing systems during storage. Inter J Food Sci Nutr Engin. 5(1): 59-67.
  • Olgun O 2015. The effect of dietary cadmium supplementation on performance, egg quality, tibia biomechanical properties, and eggshell and bone mineralization in laying quails. Animal. 9(8):1298-1303.
  • Olgun O, Altay Y and Yıldız AO 2018. Effects of carbohydrase enzyme supplementation on the performance, eggshell quality, and bone parameters of laying hens fed corn- and wheat-based diets. Brit Poult Sci. 59(2): 211-217.
  • Rebel JMJ, Van Dam JTP, Zekarias B, Balk FRM, Post J, Flores Minambres A, Ter Huurne AAHM 2004. Vitamin and trace mineral content in feed of breeders and their progeny: effects of growth, feed conversion and severity of malabsorption syndrome of broilers. Brit Poult Sci. 45(2): 201-209.

RASYONDA FARKLI SEVİYELERDE AZALTILAN VİTAMİN-MİNERAL PREMİKSİNİN YUMURTLAYAN BILDIRCINLARDA PERFORMANS, YUMURTA KALİTESİ VE KAN PARAMETRELERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 368, 22 - 30, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.605322

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı yumurtlayan
bıldırcın rasyonlarında azaltılmış vitamin ve iz mineral premiksinin
performans, yumurta kalitesi ve kan parametreleri üzerine etkisini
belirlemektir. Sekiz haftalık yaştaki toplam 100 adet bıldırcın her birinde 5 bıldırcının
bulunduğu 4 tekerrürlü 5 muamele grubuna rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Bıldırcınlar
tavsiye edilen miktarın %0 (kontrol), 25, 50, 75 veya 100 seviyesinde vitamin
ve iz mineral premiksinin azaltılması ile oluşan beş deneme rasyonu ile 10
hafta boyunca yemlenmişlerdir.



Muamelelerin canlı ağırlık değişimi,
yumurta ağırlığı ve kitlesi, yemden yararlanma oranı, şekil indeksi, kabuk
kırılma direnci ve MCH ve MCHC hariç kan parametreleri üzerine etkisi
olmamıştır (P>0.05). Yumurta verimi ve yem tüketimi vitamin ve iz mineral
premiksinin katılmadığı grupta önemli derecede düşük olmuştur (P<0.01).
Haugh birimi ve ak indeksi rasyonda vitamin ve iz mineral premiks seviyesinin
azalmasıyla düşmüştür (P<0.01). 
Diyette vitamin ve iz mineral premiksinin %50 azaltılması kabuk ağırlığını
(P<0.05) ve
kalınlığını
(P<0.01) olumsuz
etkilemiştir. Kan MCH ve MCHC değerleri diyette azalan vitamin ve iz mineral
premiksi seviyesi ile artmıştır.



Sonuç olarak yumurtlayan bıldırcın
rasyonlarına vitamin ve iz mineral premiksinin tavsiye edilen miktarda
ilavesinin performansın ve yumurta kalitesinin devamlılığı için gerekli olduğu
söylenebilir. 

Proje Numarası

19201010

Kaynakça

  • Abdallah AG, Harms RH, Wilson HR, El-Husseiny O 1994. Effect of removing trace minerals from the diet of hens laying eggs with heavy or light shell weight. Poult Sci. 73(2): 295-301.
  • Abudabos AM, Suliman GM, Hussien EO, Al-Ghadi MAQ, Al-Oweymer A 2013. Effect of mineral vitamin premix reduction on performance and certain hemato-biochemical values in broiler chickens. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 8(5): 747-753.
  • Asaduzzaman M, Jahan MS, Mondol MR, Islam MA, Sarkar AK 2005. Efficacy of different commercial vitamin-mineral premixes on productive performance of caged laying pullets. Inter J Poult Sci. 4(8): 589-595.
  • Brand TS, Tesselaar GA, Hoffman LC, Brand Z 2014. The effect of different vitamin and mineral levels on certain production parameters, including egg shell characteristics of breeding ostriches. S African Anim Sci. 44(supp 1): 51-57.
  • Brown JA, Clime TR 1972. Nutrition and haematological values. J Anim Sci. 35: 211-218.
  • Campbell TW 1988. Avian haematology and cytology. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, pp:3-27.
  • Duncan DB 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11(1), 1-42.
  • Henuk YL, Dingle JG 2000. The effect of feeding a balanced diet with or without a micro-mineral premix, a chelating agent (EDTA) and phytase on the performance of laying hens kept in cages. Asian-Austr J Anim Sci. 13: 195-198.
  • Inal F, Coşkun B, Gülşen N, Kurtoğlu V 2001. The effects of withdrawal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from layer diets on egg yield and trace mineral composition. Brit Poult Sci. 42(1): 77-80.
  • Islam MS, Bhuiyan MER, Begum MIA, Miah MA, Myenuddin M 2004. Effects of vitamin-mineral premix supplementation on body weight and certain haemato-biochemical values in broiler chickens. Bang J Vet Med. 2(1): 45-48.
  • Minitab 2000. Minitab statistical software. Minitab Release, 13.
  • Ogunwole OA, Ojelade AYP, Oyewo MO, Essien EA 2015. Proximate composition and physical characteristics of eggs from laying chickens fed different proprietary vitamin-mineral premixes under two rearing systems during storage. Inter J Food Sci Nutr Engin. 5(1): 59-67.
  • Olgun O 2015. The effect of dietary cadmium supplementation on performance, egg quality, tibia biomechanical properties, and eggshell and bone mineralization in laying quails. Animal. 9(8):1298-1303.
  • Olgun O, Altay Y and Yıldız AO 2018. Effects of carbohydrase enzyme supplementation on the performance, eggshell quality, and bone parameters of laying hens fed corn- and wheat-based diets. Brit Poult Sci. 59(2): 211-217.
  • Rebel JMJ, Van Dam JTP, Zekarias B, Balk FRM, Post J, Flores Minambres A, Ter Huurne AAHM 2004. Vitamin and trace mineral content in feed of breeders and their progeny: effects of growth, feed conversion and severity of malabsorption syndrome of broilers. Brit Poult Sci. 45(2): 201-209.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Öznur Tozan Ecevit Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2470-0477

Osman Olgun 0000-0002-3732-1137

Proje Numarası 19201010
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2019
Kabul Tarihi 1 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 368

Kaynak Göster

APA Tozan Ecevit, Ö., & Olgun, O. (2019). RASYONDA FARKLI SEVİYELERDE AZALTILAN VİTAMİN-MİNERAL PREMİKSİNİN YUMURTLAYAN BILDIRCINLARDA PERFORMANS, YUMURTA KALİTESİ VE KAN PARAMETRELERİNE ETKİSİ. Ziraat Mühendisliği(368), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.605322