Case Report
BibTex RIS Cite

Mycobacterial infection in a Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) from Türkiye

Year 2024, , 245 - 248, 01.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1139830

Abstract

Mycobacterial infection in Nile crocodile tissues sent from a private zoo was characterized pathomorphologically and immunohistochemically in this case. Macroscopically, multifocal, greyish-white areas ranging in size from 1 mm to 5 mm were seen in the lung, liver, and spleen. Histologically, a large number of well-demarcated necrotic areas were seen. These areas included nuclei debris locally. Inflammatory cells along with a couple of multinucleated giant cells surrounded the necrotic cores. Numerous acid-fast bacilli were detected by Ziehl-Neelsen staining method. Immunolabelling for both Mycobacterium bovis and anti-BCG antibodies was positive in each tissue.

Thanks

This study was presented as an oral presentation at The 6th International Congress on Veterinary and Animal Sciences held online on 02-04 September 2021.

References

  • Ariel E, Ladds PW, Roberts BL (1997): Mycobacteriosis in young freshwater crocodiles (Crocodylus johnstoni). Aust Vet J, 75, 831-833.
  • Buenviaje GN, Ladds PW, Martin Y (1998): Pathology of skin diseases in crocodiles. Aust Vet J, 76, 357-363.
  • Gcebe N, Michel AL, Hlokwe TM (2018): Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium species causing mycobacteriosis in farmed aquatic animals of South Africa. BMC Microbiol, 18, 32.
  • Griffith AS (1928): Tuberculosis in Captive Wild Animals. J Hyg (Lond), 28, 198-218.
  • Huchzermeyer FW (2003): Crocodiles: biology, husbandry and diseases. CABI Pub, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Huchzermeyer FW, Huchzermeyer HF (2000): Mycobacterial infections in farmed and captive crocodiles. 109-112. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 15th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN –The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.
  • Kik MJ (2013): Disseminated Mycobacterium intracellulare infection in a broad-snouted caiman Caiman latirostris. Dis Aquat Organ, 107, 83-86.
  • Lécu A, Ball R (2011): Mycobacterial infections in zoo animals: relevance, diagnosis and management. Int Zoo Yearb, 45, 183-202.
  • Luna LG (1968). Manual of histologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 3rd ed. Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Roh YS, Park H, Cho A, et al (2010): Granulomatous pneumonia in a captive freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus johnstoni) caused by Mycobacterium szulgai. J Zoo Wildl Med, 41, 550-554.
  • Shah KK, Pritt BS, Alexander MP (2017): Histopathologic review of granulomatous inflammation. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis, 7, 1-12.
  • Slany M, Knotek Z, Skoric M, et al (2010): Systemic mixed infection in a brown caiman (Caiman crocodilus fuscus) caused by Mycobacterium szulgai and M. chelonae: a case report. Vet Med-Czech, 55, 91–96.
  • Soldati G, Lu ZH, Vaughan L, et al (2004): Detection of mycobacteria and chlamydiae in granulomatous inflammation of reptiles: a retrospective study. Vet Pathol, 41, 388-397.
  • Stacy BA, Pessier AP (2007): Host Response to infectious agents and identification of pathogens in tissue section. 257-297. In: ER Jacobson (Ed), Infectious Diseases and Pathology of Reptiles: Color Atlas and Text. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Vural SA, Alçığır ME (2010): Detection of pathomorphological and immunohistochemical findings of tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered in Ankara and its surroundings. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 57, 253-257.
  • Zwart P (1964): Studies on Renal Pathology in Reptiles. Pathol Vet, 1, 542-556.
Year 2024, , 245 - 248, 01.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1139830

Abstract

References

  • Ariel E, Ladds PW, Roberts BL (1997): Mycobacteriosis in young freshwater crocodiles (Crocodylus johnstoni). Aust Vet J, 75, 831-833.
  • Buenviaje GN, Ladds PW, Martin Y (1998): Pathology of skin diseases in crocodiles. Aust Vet J, 76, 357-363.
  • Gcebe N, Michel AL, Hlokwe TM (2018): Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium species causing mycobacteriosis in farmed aquatic animals of South Africa. BMC Microbiol, 18, 32.
  • Griffith AS (1928): Tuberculosis in Captive Wild Animals. J Hyg (Lond), 28, 198-218.
  • Huchzermeyer FW (2003): Crocodiles: biology, husbandry and diseases. CABI Pub, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
  • Huchzermeyer FW, Huchzermeyer HF (2000): Mycobacterial infections in farmed and captive crocodiles. 109-112. In: Crocodiles. Proceedings of the 15th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN –The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.
  • Kik MJ (2013): Disseminated Mycobacterium intracellulare infection in a broad-snouted caiman Caiman latirostris. Dis Aquat Organ, 107, 83-86.
  • Lécu A, Ball R (2011): Mycobacterial infections in zoo animals: relevance, diagnosis and management. Int Zoo Yearb, 45, 183-202.
  • Luna LG (1968). Manual of histologic staining methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, 3rd ed. Blakiston Division, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Roh YS, Park H, Cho A, et al (2010): Granulomatous pneumonia in a captive freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus johnstoni) caused by Mycobacterium szulgai. J Zoo Wildl Med, 41, 550-554.
  • Shah KK, Pritt BS, Alexander MP (2017): Histopathologic review of granulomatous inflammation. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis, 7, 1-12.
  • Slany M, Knotek Z, Skoric M, et al (2010): Systemic mixed infection in a brown caiman (Caiman crocodilus fuscus) caused by Mycobacterium szulgai and M. chelonae: a case report. Vet Med-Czech, 55, 91–96.
  • Soldati G, Lu ZH, Vaughan L, et al (2004): Detection of mycobacteria and chlamydiae in granulomatous inflammation of reptiles: a retrospective study. Vet Pathol, 41, 388-397.
  • Stacy BA, Pessier AP (2007): Host Response to infectious agents and identification of pathogens in tissue section. 257-297. In: ER Jacobson (Ed), Infectious Diseases and Pathology of Reptiles: Color Atlas and Text. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • Vural SA, Alçığır ME (2010): Detection of pathomorphological and immunohistochemical findings of tuberculosis in cattle slaughtered in Ankara and its surroundings. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 57, 253-257.
  • Zwart P (1964): Studies on Renal Pathology in Reptiles. Pathol Vet, 1, 542-556.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Pathology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ozan Ahlat 0000-0002-2580-8140

Özgür Özöner 0000-0001-7354-0655

Kürşat Filikci 0000-0001-9710-9480

Sevil Atalay Vural 0000-0003-2111-3381

Early Pub Date September 21, 2023
Publication Date April 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Ahlat, O., Özöner, Ö., Filikci, K., Atalay Vural, S. (2024). Mycobacterial infection in a Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) from Türkiye. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 71(2), 245-248. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1139830
AMA Ahlat O, Özöner Ö, Filikci K, Atalay Vural S. Mycobacterial infection in a Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) from Türkiye. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. April 2024;71(2):245-248. doi:10.33988/auvfd.1139830
Chicago Ahlat, Ozan, Özgür Özöner, Kürşat Filikci, and Sevil Atalay Vural. “Mycobacterial Infection in a Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus Niloticus) from Türkiye”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 71, no. 2 (April 2024): 245-48. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1139830.
EndNote Ahlat O, Özöner Ö, Filikci K, Atalay Vural S (April 1, 2024) Mycobacterial infection in a Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) from Türkiye. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 71 2 245–248.
IEEE O. Ahlat, Ö. Özöner, K. Filikci, and S. Atalay Vural, “Mycobacterial infection in a Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) from Türkiye”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 245–248, 2024, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.1139830.
ISNAD Ahlat, Ozan et al. “Mycobacterial Infection in a Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus Niloticus) from Türkiye”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 71/2 (April 2024), 245-248. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1139830.
JAMA Ahlat O, Özöner Ö, Filikci K, Atalay Vural S. Mycobacterial infection in a Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) from Türkiye. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2024;71:245–248.
MLA Ahlat, Ozan et al. “Mycobacterial Infection in a Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus Niloticus) from Türkiye”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 71, no. 2, 2024, pp. 245-8, doi:10.33988/auvfd.1139830.
Vancouver Ahlat O, Özöner Ö, Filikci K, Atalay Vural S. Mycobacterial infection in a Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) from Türkiye. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2024;71(2):245-8.