Case Report
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A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey

Year 2023, , 473 - 477, 29.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1178235

Abstract

Despite having a low fatality rate in monkeys, monkeypox remains an important disease because of its zoonotic potential. The aim of this study is to describe the clinical, pathological, ultrastructural and virological findings of the first monkeypox case diagnosed in a baby monkey in Türkiye with unknown transmission. A monkeypox infection was detected in a 1-month-old, female, baby monkey born in Antalya Zoo and died with skin lesions. It was reported that the baby's mother did not care for and caregivers took care of the cub, and skin lesions on the hands of the caregivers and responsible veterinarian were reported. Necropsy, histopathology, electron microscopy and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) test were performed. Typical cutaneous and pulmonary poxvirus finding in a baby monkey was described in this case. CAM results firstly reported in a monkeypox case. Because of the zoonotic potential of illness, monkey colonies, particularly in zoos, must be controlled with vigilance. This is the first monkeypox report in a baby monkey in Türkiye.

Ethical Statement

There is ethical approval for this study.

Thanks

This case report was presented in 2020 at the X. National and I. International Congress of Veterinary Pathology in Burdur, Türkiye. From the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry's General Directorate of Nature Conservation and National Parks, R.T. Official authorization "E-21264211-288.04 [Biodiversity Research Permits]-1380321 dated 05.05.2021 and Research Permit" was received for this study.

References

  • Alakunle E, Moens U, Nchinda G, et al (2020): Monkeypox Virus in Nigeria: Infection Biology, Epidemiology, and Evolution. Viruses, 12, 1257.
  • Arita I, Henderson D (1968): Smallpox and monkeypox in non-human primates. Bull World Health Organ, 39, 277–283.
  • Cho CT, Wenner HA (1973): Monkeypox virus. Bacteriol Rev, 37, 1–18.
  • Hobson G, Adamson J, Adler H, et al (2021): Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021. Euro Surveill, 26, 2100745.
  • Hutson CL, Carroll DS, Gallardo-Romero N, et al (2015): Comparison of Monkeypox Virus clade kinetics and pathology within the prairie dog animal model using a serial sacrifice study design. Biomed Res Int, 2015, 965710.
  • Khodakevich L, Szczeniowski M, Manbu-ma-Disu, et al (1987): The role of squirrels in sustaining monkeypox virus transmission. Trop Geogr Med, 39, 115–122.
  • Macneil A, Reynolds MG, Braden Z, et al (2009): Transmission of atypical varicella-zoster virus infections involving palm and sole manifestations in an area with monkeypox endemicity. Clin Infect Dis, 48, e6–8.
  • Prier J, Sauer R (1960): A pox disease of monkeys. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 85, 951–959.
  • von Magnus P, Andersen E, Petersen K, et al (1959): A pox-like disease in cynomolgus monkeys. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 46,156–176.
  • Zaucha GM, Jahrling PB, Geisbert TW, et al (2001): The pathology of experimental aerosolized Monkeypox Virus infection in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Lab Invest, 81, 581–600.
Year 2023, , 473 - 477, 29.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1178235

Abstract

References

  • Alakunle E, Moens U, Nchinda G, et al (2020): Monkeypox Virus in Nigeria: Infection Biology, Epidemiology, and Evolution. Viruses, 12, 1257.
  • Arita I, Henderson D (1968): Smallpox and monkeypox in non-human primates. Bull World Health Organ, 39, 277–283.
  • Cho CT, Wenner HA (1973): Monkeypox virus. Bacteriol Rev, 37, 1–18.
  • Hobson G, Adamson J, Adler H, et al (2021): Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom, May 2021. Euro Surveill, 26, 2100745.
  • Hutson CL, Carroll DS, Gallardo-Romero N, et al (2015): Comparison of Monkeypox Virus clade kinetics and pathology within the prairie dog animal model using a serial sacrifice study design. Biomed Res Int, 2015, 965710.
  • Khodakevich L, Szczeniowski M, Manbu-ma-Disu, et al (1987): The role of squirrels in sustaining monkeypox virus transmission. Trop Geogr Med, 39, 115–122.
  • Macneil A, Reynolds MG, Braden Z, et al (2009): Transmission of atypical varicella-zoster virus infections involving palm and sole manifestations in an area with monkeypox endemicity. Clin Infect Dis, 48, e6–8.
  • Prier J, Sauer R (1960): A pox disease of monkeys. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 85, 951–959.
  • von Magnus P, Andersen E, Petersen K, et al (1959): A pox-like disease in cynomolgus monkeys. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand, 46,156–176.
  • Zaucha GM, Jahrling PB, Geisbert TW, et al (2001): The pathology of experimental aerosolized Monkeypox Virus infection in Cynomolgus Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Lab Invest, 81, 581–600.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Virology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Özlem Özmen 0000-0002-1835-1082

Mehmet Kale 0000-0003-4156-1077

Volkan İpek 0000-0001-5874-7797

Hasbi Sait Saltık 0000-0002-3283-7062

Publication Date September 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Özmen, Ö., Kale, M., İpek, V., Saltık, H. S. (2023). A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 70(4), 473-477. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1178235
AMA Özmen Ö, Kale M, İpek V, Saltık HS. A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. September 2023;70(4):473-477. doi:10.33988/auvfd.1178235
Chicago Özmen, Özlem, Mehmet Kale, Volkan İpek, and Hasbi Sait Saltık. “A Case of Monkeypox in a Baby Monkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70, no. 4 (September 2023): 473-77. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1178235.
EndNote Özmen Ö, Kale M, İpek V, Saltık HS (September 1, 2023) A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70 4 473–477.
IEEE Ö. Özmen, M. Kale, V. İpek, and H. S. Saltık, “A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 473–477, 2023, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.1178235.
ISNAD Özmen, Özlem et al. “A Case of Monkeypox in a Baby Monkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70/4 (September 2023), 473-477. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1178235.
JAMA Özmen Ö, Kale M, İpek V, Saltık HS. A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;70:473–477.
MLA Özmen, Özlem et al. “A Case of Monkeypox in a Baby Monkey”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 70, no. 4, 2023, pp. 473-7, doi:10.33988/auvfd.1178235.
Vancouver Özmen Ö, Kale M, İpek V, Saltık HS. A case of Monkeypox in a baby monkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;70(4):473-7.