Letter to Editor
BibTex RIS Cite

Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna

Year 2017, , 307 - 312, 01.12.2017

Bilal Dik Fatma Hüğül Onur Ceylan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814
Cited By: 4

Abstract

This study was performed to detect chewing lice species existed on some aquatic birds in Konya province in Turkey between 2014-2016. For this aim, the birds which were brought to the clinics of Selçuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine for treatment, and dead birds collected at Lake Çavuşçu were examined for louse. Louse specimens collected from the birds were preserved in eppendorf tubes containing ethyl alcohol 70%, made transparent in potassium hydroxide (KOH) 10% for 24 hours, rinsed in distilled water and transferred to alcohol 70% and 99% at consecutive days. They were mounted in Canada balsam on the slides for identification. Among studied 94 birds belonging to 12 species in eight genera in five orders, 84 of them (89.36%) were found to be infested with lice. Eighteen louse species belonging to 14 genera were detected in the study. The genus Aquanirmus (Clay and Meinertzhagen, 1939) and the species; Aquanirmuspodicepis (Denny, 1842), Pectinopygusbifasciatus (Piaget, 1880), Anaticolamergiserrati (De Geer, 1778), Pseudomenopondolium (Rudow, 1869), Laemobothrionatrum (Nitzsch, 1818), Rallicolaminutus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866), Austromenopon transversum (Denny, 1842) were reported for the first time in Turkey

Keywords

Anseriformes Aquanirmus Gruiformes Podicipediformes Pseudomenopon

References

  • Açıcı M, Umur Ş, Gürsoy A (2005): Yabanıl bir kuğuda Trinoton anserinum olgusu. XIV. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi, 18-25 Eylül 2005, İzmir, pp. 225-226.
  • Açıcı M, Adam C, Gürler AT, et al. (2011): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera; Amblycera, Ischnocera) from some wild birds in the Kızılırmak Delta (Turkey). Trav Mus Hist Nat “Grigore Antipa”, 54, 395-407.
  • Aksin N (2004): Elazığ yöresinde yabani kazlarda bit enfestasyonu. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 28, 87-90.
  • Bartlett CM, Greener EC (1986): A revision of Pelecitus Railliet and Henry, 1910 (Filarioidea, Dirofilariinae) and evidence for the " capture " by mammals of filarioids from birds. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat, 4 e sér., 8, section A, 8, 47-99.
  • Bartlett CM, Anderson RC (1989): Some observations on Pseudomenopon pilosum (Amblycera: Menoponidae), the louse vector of Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Nematoda: Filarioidea) Gruiformes). Can J Zool, 67, 1328-1331. Fulica americana (Aves:
  • Broderson D, Canaris AG, Bristol JR (1977): Parasites of waterfowl from Southwest Texas: II. The Shoveler, Anas clypeata. J Wildlife Disease, 13, 435-439.
  • Buscher HN (1965): Ectoparasites from Anseriform birds in Manitoba. Can J Zool, 43, 219-221.
  • Canaris AG,Mena AC, Bristol JR (1981): Parasites of waterfowl from Southwest Texas: III. The Green-winged Teal, Anas crecca. J Wildlife Disease, 17, 57-64.
  • Castro D del C, Cicchino AC (1983): Contribucion al conocimiento de los Malofagos Argentinos XIII. Dos nuevas especies del genero Incidifrons Ewing, 1929 (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) parasitas del genero Fulica (Aves- Gruiformes) de Argentina. Rev Soc Entomol Argentina, 42, 273-281.
  • Clay T (1953): Revisions of the genera of Mallophaga. I. The Rallicola-complex. Proc Zool Soc Lond, 123, 563-587.
  • Clay T (1961): Three new species of Mallophaga (Insecta). Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist (Ent), 11, 43-58.
  • Clay T (1969): A key to the genera of the Menoponidae (Amblycera: Mallophaga: Insecta). Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist (Ent), 24, 1-26.
  • Clayton DH, Walther BA (1997): Collection and quantification of arthropod parasites of birds. 419-440. In: DHClayton, J Moore (Eds), Host-Parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models. Oxford Univ Press, England.
  • Dik B (2006): Erosive stomatitis in a white pelican (Pelecanusonocrotalus) caused by Piagetiella titan (Mallophaga: Menoponidae). J Vet Med B, 53, 153-154.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2006): The first recording of Piagetiella titan (Menoponidae: Mallophaga) on a white pelican (Pelecanusonocrotalus, Linneaus) in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 30, 128-131.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2008): Türkiye’de beyaz pelikanlarda (Pelecanus onocrotalus, Linneaus) görülen Mallophaga türleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 32, 71-76.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2009): Konya hayvanat bahçesindeki kanatlı hayvanlarda görülen çiğneyici bit (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) türleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 33, 43-49.
  • Dik B (2010): Türkiye'de evcil ve yabani kanatlılarda görülen bit türleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 34, 55-60.
  • Dik B (2010): New records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from some bird species in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 34, 168-173.
  • Dik B, Şekercioglu ÇH, Kirpik MA, et al. (2010): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species found on Turkish shore birds (Charadriiformes). Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 16, 867-874.
  • Dik B, Şekercioğlu CH, Kirpik MA (2011): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species found on birds along the Aras river, Iğdır, Eastern Turkey. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17, 567- 573.
  • Dik B, Yamaç E, Uslu U (2011): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) found on wild birds in Turkey. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17, 787-794.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2012): Studies on chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species found on some duck (Anseriformes: Anatidae) species at lake Akşehir, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 1055-1060.
  • Dik B, Yamaç E, Uslu U (2013): Studies on chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) species from domestic and wild birds in Turkey. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 19, 553-560.
  • Dik B, Per E, Erciyas-Yavuz K, et al. (2015): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) species found on some birds in Turkey, with new records and new host. Turkish J Zool, 39, 790-798.
  • Edwards RL (1965): Revision of the Genus Aquanirmus (Mallophaga: (Podicipedidae). Can Entomol, 97, 920-935. parasitic on Grebes
  • Emerson KC (1955): A review of the genus Rallicola (Philopteridae: Psophiidae, Rallidae. Ann Entomol Soc Am, 48, 284-299. found on Aramidae,
  • Escudero G, Diaz JI, Notarnicola J (2007): New host and distribution records of Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Diesing, 1861) (Nematoda, Onchocercidae). Acta Parasitol, 52, 419- 421.
  • Garbarino VR, Campbell JV, O’Brien J, et al. (2013): Phthiraptera and Acari collected from 13 species of Waterfowl from Alabama and Georgia. Southeastern Naturalist, 12, 413-426.
  • Gill F, Donsker D (2016): IOC World Bird List (v5.1). January 2016).
  • Girişgin AO, Dik B, Girişgin O (2013): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species of wild birds in northwestern Turkey, with a new host record. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 2, 217-221.
  • Göz Y, Dik B, Orunç-Kılınç Ö, et al. (2015): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) on several species of wild birds around the lake Van Basin, Van, eastern Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 333-338.
  • Karatepe M, Dik B, Karatepe B (2016): Chewing lice species (Phthiraptera) found on a European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) in Turkey. New records of a genus and two species for the Turkish Phthiraptera Fauna. Turk Zool Derg (Accepted).
  • Merdivenci A (1965): Türkiye’nin Entomolojik Coğrafyası. 114-152.In: EK Unat, Ş Yaşarol, A Merdivenci (Ed), Türkiye’nin Parazitolojik Coğrafyası. Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası, İzmir.
  • Oğuz B, Orunç Kılınç Ö, Değer MS (2015): First reports of Sarconemaeurycerca and Trinotonanserinumin the Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) in Van, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 933-936.
  • Orunç-Kılıç Ö, Biçek K, Özdal N, et al. (2013): Van gölü çevresinde Naumann 1840) bulunan çiğneyici bit (Phthiraptera) türleri. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 24, 117-121.
  • Price RD, Hellenthal RA, Palma RL, et al. (2003): The chewing lice: World checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24. x + 501 pp.
  • Seegar WS, Schiller EL, Sladen WJL, et al. (1976): A mallophaga, Trinoton anserinum, as a cyclodevelopmental vector for a heartworm parasite of waterfowl. Science, 194, 739-740.
  • Trakus (2016): Turkey’s anonymous birds. Available at http://www.trakus.org. (Accessed 18 April 2016). Geliş tarihi: 25.05.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 25.01.2017 Address for correspondence: Prof. Dr. Bilal DİK Selçuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, 42250 Selçuklu, Konya, Turkey. e-mail: bdik2005@yahoo.com

Türkiye, Konya ilinde bulunan su kuşlarının çiğneyici bitleri (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera), Türk faunası için yeni kayıtlar

Year 2017, , 307 - 312, 01.12.2017

Bilal Dik Fatma Hüğül Onur Ceylan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814
Cited By: 4

Abstract

Bu çalışma 2014-2016 yılları arasında Türkiye’de Konya ilindeki su kuşlarında bulunan çiğneyici bitleri tespit etmek amacıyla yapıldı. Bu amaçla, Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi kliniklerine tedavi için getirilen ve Çavuşçu Gölü’nden ölü olarak toplanan kuşlar bit yönünden incelendi. Kuşlardan toplanan bit örnekleri % 70 etil alkol içeren ependorf tüplerde muhafaza edildi, 24 saat % 10’luk potasyum hidroksitte (KOH) saydamlaştırıldı, distile suda yıkandı ve takip eden günlerde % 70 ve % 99 alkole transfer edildi. Bitler Kanada balzamı ile lam üzerine yapıştırıldı ve türleri belirlendi. Beş takım, sekiz cins, 12 türe ait 94 kuş arasından 84’ü bit ile enfeste bulundu. 14 cinse ait 18 bit türü bu çalışmada tespit edildi. Aquanirmus cinsi (Clay and Meinertzhagen, 1939) ve Aquanirmus podicepis (Denny, 1842), Pectinopygus bifasciatus (Piaget, 1880), Anaticola mergiserrati (De Geer, 1778), Pseudomenopon dolium (Rudow, 1869), Laemobothrion atrum (Nitzsch, 1818), Rallicola minutus (Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866), Austromenopon transversum (Denny, 1842) türleri Türkiye’de ilk defa bildirildi

Keywords

Anseriformes Aquanirmus Gruiformes Podicipediformes Pseudomenopon.

References

  • Açıcı M, Umur Ş, Gürsoy A (2005): Yabanıl bir kuğuda Trinoton anserinum olgusu. XIV. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi, 18-25 Eylül 2005, İzmir, pp. 225-226.
  • Açıcı M, Adam C, Gürler AT, et al. (2011): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera; Amblycera, Ischnocera) from some wild birds in the Kızılırmak Delta (Turkey). Trav Mus Hist Nat “Grigore Antipa”, 54, 395-407.
  • Aksin N (2004): Elazığ yöresinde yabani kazlarda bit enfestasyonu. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 28, 87-90.
  • Bartlett CM, Greener EC (1986): A revision of Pelecitus Railliet and Henry, 1910 (Filarioidea, Dirofilariinae) and evidence for the " capture " by mammals of filarioids from birds. Bull Mus Natl Hist Nat, 4 e sér., 8, section A, 8, 47-99.
  • Bartlett CM, Anderson RC (1989): Some observations on Pseudomenopon pilosum (Amblycera: Menoponidae), the louse vector of Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Nematoda: Filarioidea) Gruiformes). Can J Zool, 67, 1328-1331. Fulica americana (Aves:
  • Broderson D, Canaris AG, Bristol JR (1977): Parasites of waterfowl from Southwest Texas: II. The Shoveler, Anas clypeata. J Wildlife Disease, 13, 435-439.
  • Buscher HN (1965): Ectoparasites from Anseriform birds in Manitoba. Can J Zool, 43, 219-221.
  • Canaris AG,Mena AC, Bristol JR (1981): Parasites of waterfowl from Southwest Texas: III. The Green-winged Teal, Anas crecca. J Wildlife Disease, 17, 57-64.
  • Castro D del C, Cicchino AC (1983): Contribucion al conocimiento de los Malofagos Argentinos XIII. Dos nuevas especies del genero Incidifrons Ewing, 1929 (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) parasitas del genero Fulica (Aves- Gruiformes) de Argentina. Rev Soc Entomol Argentina, 42, 273-281.
  • Clay T (1953): Revisions of the genera of Mallophaga. I. The Rallicola-complex. Proc Zool Soc Lond, 123, 563-587.
  • Clay T (1961): Three new species of Mallophaga (Insecta). Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist (Ent), 11, 43-58.
  • Clay T (1969): A key to the genera of the Menoponidae (Amblycera: Mallophaga: Insecta). Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist (Ent), 24, 1-26.
  • Clayton DH, Walther BA (1997): Collection and quantification of arthropod parasites of birds. 419-440. In: DHClayton, J Moore (Eds), Host-Parasite Evolution: General Principles and Avian Models. Oxford Univ Press, England.
  • Dik B (2006): Erosive stomatitis in a white pelican (Pelecanusonocrotalus) caused by Piagetiella titan (Mallophaga: Menoponidae). J Vet Med B, 53, 153-154.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2006): The first recording of Piagetiella titan (Menoponidae: Mallophaga) on a white pelican (Pelecanusonocrotalus, Linneaus) in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 30, 128-131.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2008): Türkiye’de beyaz pelikanlarda (Pelecanus onocrotalus, Linneaus) görülen Mallophaga türleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 32, 71-76.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2009): Konya hayvanat bahçesindeki kanatlı hayvanlarda görülen çiğneyici bit (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) türleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 33, 43-49.
  • Dik B (2010): Türkiye'de evcil ve yabani kanatlılarda görülen bit türleri. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 34, 55-60.
  • Dik B (2010): New records of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) from some bird species in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 34, 168-173.
  • Dik B, Şekercioglu ÇH, Kirpik MA, et al. (2010): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species found on Turkish shore birds (Charadriiformes). Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 16, 867-874.
  • Dik B, Şekercioğlu CH, Kirpik MA (2011): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species found on birds along the Aras river, Iğdır, Eastern Turkey. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17, 567- 573.
  • Dik B, Yamaç E, Uslu U (2011): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) found on wild birds in Turkey. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 17, 787-794.
  • Dik B, Uslu U (2012): Studies on chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species found on some duck (Anseriformes: Anatidae) species at lake Akşehir, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 1055-1060.
  • Dik B, Yamaç E, Uslu U (2013): Studies on chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) species from domestic and wild birds in Turkey. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 19, 553-560.
  • Dik B, Per E, Erciyas-Yavuz K, et al. (2015): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) species found on some birds in Turkey, with new records and new host. Turkish J Zool, 39, 790-798.
  • Edwards RL (1965): Revision of the Genus Aquanirmus (Mallophaga: (Podicipedidae). Can Entomol, 97, 920-935. parasitic on Grebes
  • Emerson KC (1955): A review of the genus Rallicola (Philopteridae: Psophiidae, Rallidae. Ann Entomol Soc Am, 48, 284-299. found on Aramidae,
  • Escudero G, Diaz JI, Notarnicola J (2007): New host and distribution records of Pelecitus fulicaeatrae (Diesing, 1861) (Nematoda, Onchocercidae). Acta Parasitol, 52, 419- 421.
  • Garbarino VR, Campbell JV, O’Brien J, et al. (2013): Phthiraptera and Acari collected from 13 species of Waterfowl from Alabama and Georgia. Southeastern Naturalist, 12, 413-426.
  • Gill F, Donsker D (2016): IOC World Bird List (v5.1). January 2016).
  • Girişgin AO, Dik B, Girişgin O (2013): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species of wild birds in northwestern Turkey, with a new host record. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 2, 217-221.
  • Göz Y, Dik B, Orunç-Kılınç Ö, et al. (2015): Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) on several species of wild birds around the lake Van Basin, Van, eastern Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 333-338.
  • Karatepe M, Dik B, Karatepe B (2016): Chewing lice species (Phthiraptera) found on a European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) in Turkey. New records of a genus and two species for the Turkish Phthiraptera Fauna. Turk Zool Derg (Accepted).
  • Merdivenci A (1965): Türkiye’nin Entomolojik Coğrafyası. 114-152.In: EK Unat, Ş Yaşarol, A Merdivenci (Ed), Türkiye’nin Parazitolojik Coğrafyası. Ege Üniversitesi Matbaası, İzmir.
  • Oğuz B, Orunç Kılınç Ö, Değer MS (2015): First reports of Sarconemaeurycerca and Trinotonanserinumin the Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) in Van, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 933-936.
  • Orunç-Kılıç Ö, Biçek K, Özdal N, et al. (2013): Van gölü çevresinde Naumann 1840) bulunan çiğneyici bit (Phthiraptera) türleri. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 24, 117-121.
  • Price RD, Hellenthal RA, Palma RL, et al. (2003): The chewing lice: World checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication, 24. x + 501 pp.
  • Seegar WS, Schiller EL, Sladen WJL, et al. (1976): A mallophaga, Trinoton anserinum, as a cyclodevelopmental vector for a heartworm parasite of waterfowl. Science, 194, 739-740.
  • Trakus (2016): Turkey’s anonymous birds. Available at http://www.trakus.org. (Accessed 18 April 2016). Geliş tarihi: 25.05.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 25.01.2017 Address for correspondence: Prof. Dr. Bilal DİK Selçuk University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, 42250 Selçuklu, Konya, Turkey. e-mail: bdik2005@yahoo.com
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Other ID JA78JN49FB
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bilal Dik

Fatma Hüğül

Onur Ceylan

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Dik, B., Hüğül, F., & Ceylan, O. (2017). Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 64(4), 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814
AMA Dik B, Hüğül F, Ceylan O. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. December 2017;64(4):307-312. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814
Chicago Dik, Bilal, Fatma Hüğül, and Onur Ceylan. “Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of Some Aquatic Birds in Konya Province, Turkey, New Records for Turkish Fauna”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 64, no. 4 (December 2017): 307-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814.
EndNote Dik B, Hüğül F, Ceylan O (December 1, 2017) Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 64 4 307–312.
IEEE B. Dik, F. Hüğül, and O. Ceylan, “Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 307–312, 2017, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814.
ISNAD Dik, Bilal et al. “Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of Some Aquatic Birds in Konya Province, Turkey, New Records for Turkish Fauna”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 64/4 (December 2017), 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814.
JAMA Dik B, Hüğül F, Ceylan O. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2017;64:307–312.
MLA Dik, Bilal et al. “Chewing Lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of Some Aquatic Birds in Konya Province, Turkey, New Records for Turkish Fauna”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 64, no. 4, 2017, pp. 307-12, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002814.
Vancouver Dik B, Hüğül F, Ceylan O. Chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) of some aquatic birds in Konya province, Turkey, new records for Turkish fauna. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2017;64(4):307-12.

Cited By

New data on the chewing lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera) of domestic and wild birds in Türkiye
Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101000
Lice (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Ischnocera) collected on the birds in the Aras basin in Iğdır Province, Türkiye with new records and new host associations
Parasitology Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-08113-w
The distribution and diversity of chewing lice (Phthiraptera) on the Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus in Algeria
Bird Study
https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2022.2092593
The environment and host effects on chewing lice prevalence, richness, and abundance on birds in Turkey
Ornithology Research
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43388-023-00133-5