Abstract
Police dog training is a strict training with high level of arousal and stress. In the present study, it was aimed to investigate behavioral tendency to exhibit submissive body posture in Belgian Malinois dogs while performing routine obedience exercises in police dog training. Furthermore, factors causing different body postures in those dogs were evaluated. Accordingly, 6 of the 42 dogs (14, 3 %) were assessed as dogs having neutral - confident body postures during the obedience exercises. Rest of the dogs (85, 7 %), however, exhibited at least one behavioral element of submission. No statistically significant correlations were found between age and submissive body posture, gender and submissive body posture as well as between real criminal contact and submissive body posture. The results obtained in this study show that dogs of the breed, Belgian Malinois are more likely to show submissive behavior than other behaviors such as neutral or attentive behavior in a training condition with high level of arousal and stress
Keywords
References
- Asher L, Diesel G, Summers JF, McGreevy PD, Collins LM (2009): Inherited defects in pedigree dogs. Part 1: Disorders related to breed standards. Veterinary Journal. 182(3): 402-411.
- Beaver B (1999): Canine behaviour: a guide for veterinarians. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Beerda B (1997): Stress and well-beings in dogs. Dissertation, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- Bryson S (2002): Effects of genetic selection and experience on police dog behavior. http://www.uspcak9.com/training/K9BehArticle.pdf.
- Emert PR (1985): Law enforcement dogs. Ed: Schroeder H. Crestwood House. New York.
- Feddersen-Petersen D, Ohl F (1995): Ausdrucksverhalten beim Hund. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart
- Fox MW (1971): The comparative ethology of the domesticated dog. In: M. W. FOX: Behaviour of wolves, dogs and related canids. Cape, London.
- Goff BL, Roth JA, Arp LH, Incefy GS (1987): Growth hormone treatment stimulates thymulin production in aged dogs. Clinical & Experimental Immunology, 68, 580-587.
- Hadžimujagić N (2010): Effects of inadequate care for mine detection dogs on MDD performance quality in mine action activities. International Symposium “Humanitarian Demining 2010”. 27 – 29 April 2010, Šibenik, Croatia
- Joels M, Pu Z, Wiegert O, Oitzl MS, Krugers HJ (2006): Learning under stress: how does it work? Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 152-158.
- Karst H, Berger S, Turiault M, Tronche F, Schutz G, Joëls M (2005): Mineralocorticoid receptors are indispensable for nongenomic modulation of hippocampal glutamate transmission by corticosterone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 19204-19207.
- Lefebrve D, Diederich C, Delcourt M, Giffroy JM (2007): The quality of the relation between handler and military dogs influences efficiency and welfare of dogs. Applied Animal Behavior Science, 104, 49-60.
- Martin P, Bateson P (1993): Measuring behaviour. An introductory guide. 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Overall KL (1997): Clinical behavioral medicine for small animals. Mosby - Year Book, St. Louis.
- Overall KL, Dunham AE (2005): A protocol for predicting performance in military working dogs: roles for anxiety assessment and genetic markers. IWBDA 2005.wpd/doc.
- Schenkel R (1967): Submission: its features and function in the wolf and dog. American Zoologist, 7, 319-329.
- Schilder MBH, Van Der Borg JAM (2004): Training dogs with help of the shock collar: short and long term behavioural effects. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 85, 319-334.
- Simpson MJA, Simpson AE (1977): One-zero and scan methods for sampling behaviour. Animal Behaviour, 25, 726-731.
- Smeets T, Wolf OT, Giesbrecht T, Sijstermans K, Telgen S, Joëls M (2009): Stress selectively and lastingly promotes learning of context-related high arousing information. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34(8), 1152-61.
- Suen HK, Ary D (1984): Variables influencing one-zero and instantaneous time sampling outcomes. Primates, 25(1), 89-94.
- Svartberg K (2005): Breed-typical behaviour in dogs – Historical remnants or recent constructs? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 96, 293-313.
Belçika Malinois köpeklerinin vücut pozisyonlarının Almanya’daki polis köpeği eğitimi sırasındadeğerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Polis köpeği eğitimi, yüksek uyarılma ve stres seviyesi içeren katı bir eğitimdir. Bu çalışmada, Belçika Malinois köpeklerinin polis köpeği eğitiminde, itaat egzersizleri sırasında teslimiyetçi vücut dili sergileme yönündeki davranışsal eğilimlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu köpeklerde değişik vücut pozisyonlarına neden olan faktörler de değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak itaat egzersizleri sırasında, 42 köpeğin 6’sı (%14,3) normal - kendine güvenli vücut pozisyonuna sahip olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, diğer köpekler (% 85,7) teslimiyet davranışına ait en az bir davranış unsurunu sergilemişlerdir. Yaş ve teslimiyetçi vücut dili, cinsiyet ve teslimiyetçi vücut dili ve gerçek bir suçluyla karşılaşmış olma ve teslimiyetçi vücut dili arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunmamıştır. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar Belçika Malinois ırkına ait köpeklerin uyarılma ve stres seviyesi yüksek eğitim koşullarında nötral davranış veya dikkat davranışından ziyade teslimiyetçi davranış göstermeye daha yatkın olduklarını göstermiştir
References
- Asher L, Diesel G, Summers JF, McGreevy PD, Collins LM (2009): Inherited defects in pedigree dogs. Part 1: Disorders related to breed standards. Veterinary Journal. 182(3): 402-411.
- Beaver B (1999): Canine behaviour: a guide for veterinarians. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Beerda B (1997): Stress and well-beings in dogs. Dissertation, Utrecht, Netherlands.
- Bryson S (2002): Effects of genetic selection and experience on police dog behavior. http://www.uspcak9.com/training/K9BehArticle.pdf.
- Emert PR (1985): Law enforcement dogs. Ed: Schroeder H. Crestwood House. New York.
- Feddersen-Petersen D, Ohl F (1995): Ausdrucksverhalten beim Hund. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart
- Fox MW (1971): The comparative ethology of the domesticated dog. In: M. W. FOX: Behaviour of wolves, dogs and related canids. Cape, London.
- Goff BL, Roth JA, Arp LH, Incefy GS (1987): Growth hormone treatment stimulates thymulin production in aged dogs. Clinical & Experimental Immunology, 68, 580-587.
- Hadžimujagić N (2010): Effects of inadequate care for mine detection dogs on MDD performance quality in mine action activities. International Symposium “Humanitarian Demining 2010”. 27 – 29 April 2010, Šibenik, Croatia
- Joels M, Pu Z, Wiegert O, Oitzl MS, Krugers HJ (2006): Learning under stress: how does it work? Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 152-158.
- Karst H, Berger S, Turiault M, Tronche F, Schutz G, Joëls M (2005): Mineralocorticoid receptors are indispensable for nongenomic modulation of hippocampal glutamate transmission by corticosterone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 19204-19207.
- Lefebrve D, Diederich C, Delcourt M, Giffroy JM (2007): The quality of the relation between handler and military dogs influences efficiency and welfare of dogs. Applied Animal Behavior Science, 104, 49-60.
- Martin P, Bateson P (1993): Measuring behaviour. An introductory guide. 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press, New York.
- Overall KL (1997): Clinical behavioral medicine for small animals. Mosby - Year Book, St. Louis.
- Overall KL, Dunham AE (2005): A protocol for predicting performance in military working dogs: roles for anxiety assessment and genetic markers. IWBDA 2005.wpd/doc.
- Schenkel R (1967): Submission: its features and function in the wolf and dog. American Zoologist, 7, 319-329.
- Schilder MBH, Van Der Borg JAM (2004): Training dogs with help of the shock collar: short and long term behavioural effects. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 85, 319-334.
- Simpson MJA, Simpson AE (1977): One-zero and scan methods for sampling behaviour. Animal Behaviour, 25, 726-731.
- Smeets T, Wolf OT, Giesbrecht T, Sijstermans K, Telgen S, Joëls M (2009): Stress selectively and lastingly promotes learning of context-related high arousing information. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34(8), 1152-61.
- Suen HK, Ary D (1984): Variables influencing one-zero and instantaneous time sampling outcomes. Primates, 25(1), 89-94.
- Svartberg K (2005): Breed-typical behaviour in dogs – Historical remnants or recent constructs? Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 96, 293-313.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA96YT96UY |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012 |