The use of the double contrast cystography technique in the diagnosis of cystitis in cats and do gs and the efficacy of treatment with enrofloxacin
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the usefulness of the double contrast cystography technique in the diagnosis ofcystitis and the efficacy of enrofloxacinin treatment. A total of 14 animals, namely 6 cats and 8 dogs, brought to the clinic of TheDepaıtmentRadiograms taken by the double contı'ast cystographytechnique were examined in cases in which cystitis was diagnosed accordingto anamnesis together with clinical and laboratory signs. By means of this technique, local and diffused thickening of the wall of theurinary bladder and defects rclatcd to filling of the urinary bladder were able to be determined. Urine samples collected by cystosynthesis wc re cultured in appropriate mediums. Culture results revealcd the proliferationof E. coli in 5 (62%), Profeus spp. in 2 (25%)and Klebsiella spp. ini(12%) of 8 dogs. On the other hand, among the samples collected from 6 cats, 4 (66%) displayed proliferation of E. coli whereas no proliferation was observed in 2. All animals were administered antibiotic therapy with enrof1oxacin according to antibiogram results. Therapy was enhanced by means of Vitamin C administration.5 of the 8 dogs recovered on the fifth day whereasidog and 2 other dogs recovered on the eleventh and fourteenth day:';, respectively. The observation of no bacterial proliferation in cuıtures prepared from urine samples colJected two weeks after the treatment programme was accomplished,provided evidence for the efficacy of the treatment method. In conclusion, it has been assessed that cystitis could be easily diagnosed in cats and dogs by use of the double contrast cystography technique. Due to the proliferation of mainIy E.coli in cystitis cases and the sensitivity of other causative agents to enrof1oxacin, under circumstancesinwhich culture and antibiogram consultationis not possible, it has been concluded that the preference of enrof1oxacin for antibiotic therapy would be beneficia '
References
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- Tract Infection In Cats. 880-882. In: JD Bonagura (Ed), JA Kirk's Current Veterinary W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. BIaneo eradicating bacterial urinary tract infections. Vet Med, ,776-790. Buffington Thompson Clinical evaluation of cats with nonobstructive urinary tract disease.I'. JA VMA, 210, 46-50. Understandingand CAT, Chew DJ, KendallMS, SeriyaniPT, S, BIaisdell JL,Woodsworth BE (1997): Burk RL, Aekermen
- N (1996): Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasonography a Diagnostic Atlas and Text. W.B.
- Saunders, Philade1phia. Chew DJ, Buffington nonobstructive Waltham Focus, 9,2-7. Dennis Tract. 124-147. In: J Bainbridge (Ed), BSAVA Manuel of Canine Design, Fordingbridge. in cats . R (1996)
- DiagnosticImaging of tlıe Urinary and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Fusion Dowling PM (1996): AllIimicrobial therapy of urinary tract infeclions. Can Vet J, 37, 438-41. Feria C, Maehado
- W (200 i): Distribution of papC alleles among umpatho- genic Escherichia FEMS Microbiol Letters, 202, 205-208. LO. Holt PE (1999): Diagnosis and management of canine uretlıral sphinctermechanismincompetence. Focus, 9,19-23. Waltham
- IhrkePJ, NortonAL, Long GV, Standart AA (1985)
- Urinary tract infection assosiated with long-term corti- costeroid administration dogs with clıonıic .'lkindiseases. JAVMA, 186,43-46. KrugerJM (199 i): Clinical evaluation of cats with lower urinary tract disease. JA VMA, 199,211-216. Osbome Kruger JM, CA uropathogens in feline lower urinary tracı disease. Vet CIin North Am (Small Anim Pract), 23,101-123. role of Lees GE (1996): Bacterial urinary tract infections. Vet
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- Current Veterinary Teraphy IX. Smaıı Animal Prattice. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Lees GE, Rogers KS (1986): Treatment of urinary tract infections in dogs and cats. JA VMA, 189,648-652.
- LeveiIle R (1998): Ultrasonography of urinary bladder disOl-ders. Vet Clin North Am (Small Anİm Pract), 28 821. Ling G V (1984): Therapeutic strategies involving a/ltimikrobial JA VMA, 185, 1162-1 164. of the canineurinary tract. Lulieh JP
- Canine Lower Urinary Tract Disorders.1833- JW, Polzin DZ (1995): In: SJ Ettinger
- Internal Medicine, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Textbook of Veterinaı'y Nyland TG, Natton JS (1995)
- Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Oxenford CJ, Lomas GR, Love DN (1984): Bacteriuria in the dog. J SmalI Anim Pract, 25, 83-91 .
- Papieh MG (1995): Antimicrobial Drugs. 272-283. In: SJ
- Ettinger (Ed), Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Polzin DJ (1997): Managemeniof recurrent bacterial urinary tract infections. Comp Contin Educ, 19,47-52.
- Pugh CR, Rhodes WH, Biery DN (1993): Contrast stud- ies of the urogenital system. Vet Clin North Am (Smaıı Anim Pract), 23, 281-306.
- Rogers K, Lees G (1989): Management of Urinary Tract In: Infections. Veterinary
- Saunders, Philadelphia. RW IX. SmailAnimal Practice. W.B. Seriyani PV, Chew DJ, Buffington CAT, LeveiIle R, Kendall MS (I 997): Result of retrograde uretrography in cats with idiopathic, nonobstructive lower urinary tract disease and their assocations with pathogenesis; 53 cases (1993-1995) JAVMA, 211, 741-748.
- White WL, EriksonMM, Steven SC (I 976): Chemistry for the Clinical Laboratory. 4thedition. The C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis. Geliş Tarihi 21.042003 Kabul Tarihi 25.06.2003
Kedi ve köpeklerde sistitis'in tanısında çift kontrast sistografi tekniğinin kullanımı ve tedavide enrofloksasin'in etkinliğinin araştırılması
Abstract
Bu çalışmada sıstıtısin tamsında çift kontrast sistografinin yararlılığı ve tedavisinde enrofloksasinin etkinliğinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç Hastalıklar Anabilim Dalı Kliniği'ne idrar yapma düzensizlikleri ile getirilen 6'sl kedi, 8'i köpek toplam 14 hayvan araştırmanın materyalini oluşturdu. Anamnez bilgileri, klinik ve bazı laboratuvar bulguları sonucu sistitis tanısı konulan olguların çift kontrast sistografi tekniği ile radyogramları alındı. Bu teknik ile idrar kesesindeki lokal veya yaygın duvar kalınlaşmaları ve dolma defektIeri belirlendi. Sistosentez ile alınan idrar örneklerinin uygun besi yerlerinde kültürleri yapıldı. Sekiz köpeğin Yinde (%62) E.coli, 2'sinde (%25) Proleus spp ve i'inde (%12) Klebsiella spp. üredi. Altı kediden 4'ünde (%66), E.coli ürerken 2'sinde üreme olmadı. Antibiyogram sonuçları doğrultusunda tüm hayvanlar enrofloksasin ile antibiyotik tedavisine alındı. Ayrıca tedavi C vitamini ile desteklendi. Yapılan tedavi sonucu 6 kedinin tümü (%100) ve 8 köpekten Yi,7 gün, i'i, ii gün ve 2'si 14 gün süren tedavi sonucu tamamen iyileşti. Tedavinin bitirilmesinden iki hafta sonra tekrarlanan kültür sonuçlarında herhangi bir bakteri üremesinin olmaması tedavinin etkinliği ortaya koydu. Sonuç olarak, kedi ve köpeklerde çift kontrast sistografi tekniği ile sistitislerin tanılarının kolaylıkla yapılabileceği belirlendi. Ayrıca sistitis olaylarında en fazla E.coli'nin üremesi, bu ve diğer etkenlerin enrofloksasine duyarlılık göstermeleri nedeniyle kültür ve antibiyogram yapılma olanağı bulunmayan sistitis olgularında antibiyotik olarak enrofloksasinin öncelikle tercih edilmesinin yararlı olacağı kanısına varıldı
References
- i. Alien T, Jones evaluation of canine urine: Direct microscopic examina- tion and preservation JAVMA, 190,1289-1291. Bartges JW
- Tract Infection In Cats. 880-882. In: JD Bonagura (Ed), JA Kirk's Current Veterinary W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. BIaneo eradicating bacterial urinary tract infections. Vet Med, ,776-790. Buffington Thompson Clinical evaluation of cats with nonobstructive urinary tract disease.I'. JA VMA, 210, 46-50. Understandingand CAT, Chew DJ, KendallMS, SeriyaniPT, S, BIaisdell JL,Woodsworth BE (1997): Burk RL, Aekermen
- N (1996): Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasonography a Diagnostic Atlas and Text. W.B.
- Saunders, Philade1phia. Chew DJ, Buffington nonobstructive Waltham Focus, 9,2-7. Dennis Tract. 124-147. In: J Bainbridge (Ed), BSAVA Manuel of Canine Design, Fordingbridge. in cats . R (1996)
- DiagnosticImaging of tlıe Urinary and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Fusion Dowling PM (1996): AllIimicrobial therapy of urinary tract infeclions. Can Vet J, 37, 438-41. Feria C, Maehado
- W (200 i): Distribution of papC alleles among umpatho- genic Escherichia FEMS Microbiol Letters, 202, 205-208. LO. Holt PE (1999): Diagnosis and management of canine uretlıral sphinctermechanismincompetence. Focus, 9,19-23. Waltham
- IhrkePJ, NortonAL, Long GV, Standart AA (1985)
- Urinary tract infection assosiated with long-term corti- costeroid administration dogs with clıonıic .'lkindiseases. JAVMA, 186,43-46. KrugerJM (199 i): Clinical evaluation of cats with lower urinary tract disease. JA VMA, 199,211-216. Osbome Kruger JM, CA uropathogens in feline lower urinary tracı disease. Vet CIin North Am (Small Anim Pract), 23,101-123. role of Lees GE (1996): Bacterial urinary tract infections. Vet
- Clin North Am (Small Anim Pract), 26, 297-305. Lees GE, Rogers KS (I 986): Diagnosis and Localization ofUrinary Tract Infectimı. 1118-1123. In: RW Kırk (Ed)
- Current Veterinary Teraphy IX. Smaıı Animal Prattice. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Lees GE, Rogers KS (1986): Treatment of urinary tract infections in dogs and cats. JA VMA, 189,648-652.
- LeveiIle R (1998): Ultrasonography of urinary bladder disOl-ders. Vet Clin North Am (Small Anİm Pract), 28 821. Ling G V (1984): Therapeutic strategies involving a/ltimikrobial JA VMA, 185, 1162-1 164. of the canineurinary tract. Lulieh JP
- Canine Lower Urinary Tract Disorders.1833- JW, Polzin DZ (1995): In: SJ Ettinger
- Internal Medicine, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Textbook of Veterinaı'y Nyland TG, Natton JS (1995)
- Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Oxenford CJ, Lomas GR, Love DN (1984): Bacteriuria in the dog. J SmalI Anim Pract, 25, 83-91 .
- Papieh MG (1995): Antimicrobial Drugs. 272-283. In: SJ
- Ettinger (Ed), Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia. Polzin DJ (1997): Managemeniof recurrent bacterial urinary tract infections. Comp Contin Educ, 19,47-52.
- Pugh CR, Rhodes WH, Biery DN (1993): Contrast stud- ies of the urogenital system. Vet Clin North Am (Smaıı Anim Pract), 23, 281-306.
- Rogers K, Lees G (1989): Management of Urinary Tract In: Infections. Veterinary
- Saunders, Philadelphia. RW IX. SmailAnimal Practice. W.B. Seriyani PV, Chew DJ, Buffington CAT, LeveiIle R, Kendall MS (I 997): Result of retrograde uretrography in cats with idiopathic, nonobstructive lower urinary tract disease and their assocations with pathogenesis; 53 cases (1993-1995) JAVMA, 211, 741-748.
- White WL, EriksonMM, Steven SC (I 976): Chemistry for the Clinical Laboratory. 4thedition. The C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis. Geliş Tarihi 21.042003 Kabul Tarihi 25.06.2003
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2004 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2004 |