Research Article
Effects of calving year, season, and age on some lactation traits of Anatolian buffaloes reared at farmer conditions in Turkey
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of some environmental factors like calving year, season, buffalo cow age and village on some milk yield traits of Anatolian buffaloes, such as daily milk yield for lactation length (MYLL), total lactation milk yield (TLMY), lactation length (LL), and daily milk yield for calving interval (MYCI). 1838 milk yield records obtained from 851 Anatolian buffaloes reared under different environmental conditions from 2015 through 2019 within the scope of the Bartın Anatolian Buffalo Breeding Project were assessed. The least square means and standard errors for MYLL, TLMY, LL, and MYCI were 4.07 0.02 kg, 1078.6 7.54 kg, 263.83 1.16 days, and 2.75 0.03 kg, respectively. As a result of the study, the effects of village, calving year and age (P<0.001) and calving season (P<0.05) on MYLL; village, calving year and age (P<0.001) on TLMY; village, calving year and age (P<0.001) and calving season (P<0.05) on MYCI; calving age, village (P<0.001) and calving year (P<0.05) on LL were found statistically significant. Moreover, high positive phenotypic correlations between TLMY and MYLL (r = 0.78, P<0.001) and LL and TLMY (r = 0.67, P<0.001) were estimated. The results revealed that milk production traits might be improved by considering calving season and age in breeding studies and stud-selection programs in Anatolian buffaloes. Besides, it will remarkably contribute to the number of limited studies that have focused on this breed.
Supporting Institution
Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü
Project Number
TAGEM/74MANDA2013-01
Thanks
The authors would like to express their most sincere thanks for their contribution to the Directorate General of Agricultural Research and Policies of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Provincial Buffalo Breeders Association of Bartın and the Project Technical Staff, which enabled the execution of this study.
References
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- Alkoyak K, Öz S (2020): The effect of some environmental factors on lactation length, milk yield and calving intervals of Anatolian Buffaloes in Bartın province of Turkey. Livestock Studies, 60, 54-61.
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- Anonymous (2020): Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), Available in: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=101& locale=tr (Accessed Sep 19, 2020).
- Atasever S, Erdem H (2008): Water buffalo raising and its future in Turkey. OMU J of Fac of Agric, 23, 59-64.
- Bashir MK, Khan MS, Lateef M, et al (2015): Environmental factors affecting productive traits and their trends in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pak J Life Soc Sci, 13, 137-144.
- Borghese A (2010): Development and perspective of buffalo and buffalo market in Europe and near east. Rev Vet, 21, 20-31.
- Charlini BC, Sinniah J (2015): Performance of Murrah, Surti, Nili-Ravi buffaloes and their crosses in the intermediate zone of Sri Lanka. Livest Res Rural, 27, 47.
- Chaudhry MA (1992): Factors affecting the lactation length and milk yield in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 5, 375-382.
- Cicek H, Gunlu A, Tandogan M, et al (2009): Production function analysis of buffalo fattening enterprises in Afyonkarahisar Region of Turkey. J Anim Vet Adv, 8, 2158-2163.
- Cruz GRB, Ribeiro MN, Filho ECP, et al (2009): Estimates of lactation curve parameters of cattle. Arch Zootec, 58, 695-704.
- Eskandar G, Karimpour F (2012): Genetic and phenotypic parameters estimates of milk yield traits in Iranian Khuzestan buffalos. Glob Vet, 8, 51-53.
- Ghaffar A, Khan MI, Mirza MA, et al (1991): Effect of year and calving season on some traits of economic importance in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pak J Agric Sci, 12, 217-221.
- Hussain Z, Javed K, Hussain SMI, et al (2006): Some environmental effects on productive performance of Nili-Ravi buffaloes in Azad Kashmir. J Anim Plant Sci, 16, 66-69.
- Jakhar V, Yadav AS, Dhaka SS (2017): Analysis of different non genetic factors on production performance traits in Murrah buffaloes. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 6, 4265-4272.
- Jorge AM, Andrighetto C, Strazza MRB, et al (2005): Correlation between the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and somatic cells count on milk from Murrah buffalo cows. R Bras Zootec, 34, 2039-2045.
- Khan MS, Chaudhry HZ (2000): Lactation length and its behavior in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes. Pakistan Vet J, 20, 81-84.
- Khosroshahi ZT, Rafat SA, Shoja D (2011): Effects of non-genetic factors in milk production and composition in East Azarbaijan native buffaloes of Iran. Buffalo Bull, 30, 202-209.
- Koçak S, Tekerli M, Çelikeloğlu K, et al (2019): An investigation on yield and composition of milk, calving interval and repeatabilities in riverine buffaloes of Anatolia. J Anim Plant Sci, 29, 650-656.
- Kul E, Şahin A, Çayıroglu H, et al (2016). Effects of calving age and season on some milk yield traits in Anatolian buffaloes. Scientific Papers Series D, Animal Science, LIX, 33-37.
- Pawar HN, Ravi Kumar GVPPS, Raman Narang R (2012): Effect of year, season and parity on milk production traits in Murrah buffaloes. J Buffalo Sci, 1, 122-125.
- Penchev P, Boichev M, Ilieva Y, et al (2011): Effect of different factors on lactation curve in buffalo cows. Slovak J Anim Sci, 44, 103-110.
- Rosati A, Van Vleck LD (2002): Estimation of genetic parameters for milk, fat, protein and mozzarella cheese production for the Italian river buffalo Bubalus bubalis population. Livest Prod Sci, 74, 185–190.
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- Singh TP, Singh R, Singh G, et al (2011): Performance of production traits in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Ind J Anim Sci, 81, 1231-1238.
- Soysal Mİ, Guven H, Gurcan ES, et al (2015): The estimation of lactation milk record with partial milk record in Anatolian water buffalo. In: Proceedings of 8th Asian Buffalo Congress. Istanbul, Turkey.
- Soysal Mİ, Genç S, Aksel M, et al (2018): Effect of Environmental Factors on Lactation Milk Yield, Lactation Length and Calving Interval of Anatolian Buffalo in Istanbul. JASP, 1, 93-97.
- Şahin A, Ulutaş Z (2014): Some environmental factors effect on milk yield estimated with different methods in Anatolian buffaloes. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 20, 79-85.
- Tekerli M, Küçükkebabçı M, Akalın NH, et al (2001): Effects of environmental factors on some milk production traits, persistency and calving interval of Anatolian buffaloes. Livest Prod Sci, 68, 275–281.
- Tekerli M, Altuntaş A, Birdane F, et al (2016): Comparative determination of improvement opportunities for production traits, body measurement and protein polimorphism in a herd consisting of Anatolian buffaloes from different regions: lactation traits and genetic polimorphism. Lalahan Hay Arş Enst Derg, 56, 7-12.
- Tekerli M (2019): Buffalo Star data records, account and project tracking program, v5.04. Available at http://88.249.41.173:83/iletisim.aspx. (Accessed Oct 04, 2020).
- Thiruvenkadan AK (2011): Performance of Murrah buffaloes at coastal region of Tamil Nadu, India. Ind J Anim Sci, 81, 1080-1083.
- Torshizi ME, Aslamenejad AA, Nassiri MR, et al (2011): Comparison and evaluation of mathematical lactation curve functions of Iranian primiparous Holsteins. South African J Anim Sci, 41, 104-115.
Year 2022,
, 157 - 162, 25.03.2022
Abstract
Project Number
TAGEM/74MANDA2013-01
References
- Afzal M, Anwar M, Mirza MA, et al (2007): Some factors affecting milk yield and lactation length in Nili Ravi buffaloes. Pak Vet J, 27, 113-117.
- Alkoyak K, Öz S (2020): The effect of some environmental factors on lactation length, milk yield and calving intervals of Anatolian Buffaloes in Bartın province of Turkey. Livestock Studies, 60, 54-61.
- Anonymous (2017): Minitab Statistical Software, Version 18.1., Minitab Inc, State College, PA, USA.
- Anonymous (2020): Food and Agricultural Organization, (FAO), Livestock Primary. Available in: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL. (Accessed Sep 19, 2020).
- Anonymous (2020): Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), Available in: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=101& locale=tr (Accessed Sep 19, 2020).
- Atasever S, Erdem H (2008): Water buffalo raising and its future in Turkey. OMU J of Fac of Agric, 23, 59-64.
- Bashir MK, Khan MS, Lateef M, et al (2015): Environmental factors affecting productive traits and their trends in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pak J Life Soc Sci, 13, 137-144.
- Borghese A (2010): Development and perspective of buffalo and buffalo market in Europe and near east. Rev Vet, 21, 20-31.
- Charlini BC, Sinniah J (2015): Performance of Murrah, Surti, Nili-Ravi buffaloes and their crosses in the intermediate zone of Sri Lanka. Livest Res Rural, 27, 47.
- Chaudhry MA (1992): Factors affecting the lactation length and milk yield in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci, 5, 375-382.
- Cicek H, Gunlu A, Tandogan M, et al (2009): Production function analysis of buffalo fattening enterprises in Afyonkarahisar Region of Turkey. J Anim Vet Adv, 8, 2158-2163.
- Cruz GRB, Ribeiro MN, Filho ECP, et al (2009): Estimates of lactation curve parameters of cattle. Arch Zootec, 58, 695-704.
- Eskandar G, Karimpour F (2012): Genetic and phenotypic parameters estimates of milk yield traits in Iranian Khuzestan buffalos. Glob Vet, 8, 51-53.
- Ghaffar A, Khan MI, Mirza MA, et al (1991): Effect of year and calving season on some traits of economic importance in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Pak J Agric Sci, 12, 217-221.
- Hussain Z, Javed K, Hussain SMI, et al (2006): Some environmental effects on productive performance of Nili-Ravi buffaloes in Azad Kashmir. J Anim Plant Sci, 16, 66-69.
- Jakhar V, Yadav AS, Dhaka SS (2017): Analysis of different non genetic factors on production performance traits in Murrah buffaloes. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 6, 4265-4272.
- Jorge AM, Andrighetto C, Strazza MRB, et al (2005): Correlation between the California Mastitis Test (CMT) and somatic cells count on milk from Murrah buffalo cows. R Bras Zootec, 34, 2039-2045.
- Khan MS, Chaudhry HZ (2000): Lactation length and its behavior in Nili-Ravi Buffaloes. Pakistan Vet J, 20, 81-84.
- Khosroshahi ZT, Rafat SA, Shoja D (2011): Effects of non-genetic factors in milk production and composition in East Azarbaijan native buffaloes of Iran. Buffalo Bull, 30, 202-209.
- Koçak S, Tekerli M, Çelikeloğlu K, et al (2019): An investigation on yield and composition of milk, calving interval and repeatabilities in riverine buffaloes of Anatolia. J Anim Plant Sci, 29, 650-656.
- Kul E, Şahin A, Çayıroglu H, et al (2016). Effects of calving age and season on some milk yield traits in Anatolian buffaloes. Scientific Papers Series D, Animal Science, LIX, 33-37.
- Pawar HN, Ravi Kumar GVPPS, Raman Narang R (2012): Effect of year, season and parity on milk production traits in Murrah buffaloes. J Buffalo Sci, 1, 122-125.
- Penchev P, Boichev M, Ilieva Y, et al (2011): Effect of different factors on lactation curve in buffalo cows. Slovak J Anim Sci, 44, 103-110.
- Rosati A, Van Vleck LD (2002): Estimation of genetic parameters for milk, fat, protein and mozzarella cheese production for the Italian river buffalo Bubalus bubalis population. Livest Prod Sci, 74, 185–190.
- Seno LO, Cardoso VL, El Faro L, et al (2010): Genetic parameters for milk yield, age at first calving and interval between first and second calvings in milk of Murrah buffaloes. Available at http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd22/2/ seno22038.htm. (Accessed Oct 04, 2020).
- Singh TP, Singh R, Singh G, et al (2011): Performance of production traits in Nili-Ravi buffaloes. Ind J Anim Sci, 81, 1231-1238.
- Soysal Mİ, Guven H, Gurcan ES, et al (2015): The estimation of lactation milk record with partial milk record in Anatolian water buffalo. In: Proceedings of 8th Asian Buffalo Congress. Istanbul, Turkey.
- Soysal Mİ, Genç S, Aksel M, et al (2018): Effect of Environmental Factors on Lactation Milk Yield, Lactation Length and Calving Interval of Anatolian Buffalo in Istanbul. JASP, 1, 93-97.
- Şahin A, Ulutaş Z (2014): Some environmental factors effect on milk yield estimated with different methods in Anatolian buffaloes. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 20, 79-85.
- Tekerli M, Küçükkebabçı M, Akalın NH, et al (2001): Effects of environmental factors on some milk production traits, persistency and calving interval of Anatolian buffaloes. Livest Prod Sci, 68, 275–281.
- Tekerli M, Altuntaş A, Birdane F, et al (2016): Comparative determination of improvement opportunities for production traits, body measurement and protein polimorphism in a herd consisting of Anatolian buffaloes from different regions: lactation traits and genetic polimorphism. Lalahan Hay Arş Enst Derg, 56, 7-12.
- Tekerli M (2019): Buffalo Star data records, account and project tracking program, v5.04. Available at http://88.249.41.173:83/iletisim.aspx. (Accessed Oct 04, 2020).
- Thiruvenkadan AK (2011): Performance of Murrah buffaloes at coastal region of Tamil Nadu, India. Ind J Anim Sci, 81, 1080-1083.
- Torshizi ME, Aslamenejad AA, Nassiri MR, et al (2011): Comparison and evaluation of mathematical lactation curve functions of Iranian primiparous Holsteins. South African J Anim Sci, 41, 104-115.
There are 34 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | TAGEM/74MANDA2013-01 |
| Publication Date | March 25, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 |