Short Communication
Year 2021,
, 407 - 409, 27.09.2021
Abstract
References
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- CLSI (2012): Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Second Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S22. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
- Devriese LA, De Herdt P, Desmidt M, et al (1994): Pathogenic staphylococci and staphylococcal infections in canaries. Avian Pathol, 23,159–162.
- Evans EE (2011): Zoonotic Diseases of Common Pet Birds: Psittacine, Passerine, and Columbiform Species. Vet Clin Exot Anim, 14, 457–476.
- Kutkowska J, Turska-Szewczuk A, Kucharczyk M et al (2019): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and glycopeptide-resistant enterococci in fecal samples of birds from South-Eastern Poland. BMC Vet Res, 15, 1–8.
- Leonard FC, Markey BK (2008): Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in animals: A review. Vet J, 175, 27–36.
- Loncaric I, Lepuschitz S, Ruppitsch W et al (2019): Increased genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from companion animals. Vet Microbiol, 235,118–126.
- Markey B, Leonard F, Archambault M et al (2013): Staphylococcus species. 105-115. In: Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Mosby Elsevier.
- Morgan M (2008): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and animals: Zoonosis or humanosis? J Antimicrob Chemother, 62, 1181–1187.
- Paterson GK, Larsen AR, Robb A et al (2012): The newly described mecA homologue, mecALGA251, is present in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a diverse range of host species. J Antimicrob Chemother, 67, 2809–2813.
- Pomba C, Rantala M, Greko C et al (2017): Public health risk of antimicrobial resistance transfer from companion animals. J Antimicrob Chemother, 72, 957–968.
- Rankin S, Roberts S, O’Shea K et al (2005): Panton valentine leukocidin (PVL) toxin positive MRSA strains isolated from companion animals. Vet Microbiol, 108, 145–148.
- Rubin JE, Ball KR, Chirino-Trejo M (2011): Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from various animals. Can Vet J, 52, 153–157.
- Rutland EB, Weese JS, Bolin C et al (2009): Human-to-dog transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Emerg Infect Dis, 15, 1328–1330.
- Sasaki T, Tsubakishita S, Tanaka Y et al (2010): Multiplex-PCR method for species identification of coagulase-positive staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol, 48, 765–769.
- Stegger M, Andersen PS, Kearns A et al (2012): Rapid detection, differentiation and typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus harbouring either mecA or the new mecA homologue mecALGA251. Clin Microbiol Infect, 18, 395–400.
- Walther B, Wieler LH, Friedrich AW et al (2008): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from small and exotic animals at a university hospital during routine microbiological examinations. Vet Microbiol, 127, 171–178.
- Weese JS, van Duijkeren E (2010): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in veterinary medicine. Vet Microbiol, 140, 418–429.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nonhealing wound in a canary bird (Serinus canaria domestica)
Abstract
Little is known about the presence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a canary bird (Serinus canaria domestica). Although MRSA in a canary bird was previously reported, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first full description of the isolation and antibiotic resistance pattern of MRSA in this pet bird. A swab was taken from the nonhealing wound on the lateral thigh of a four-year-old, caged, housed alone, male canary bird. After the identification of Staphylococcus aureus, the antibiotic susceptibility profile of the isolate was obtained by the disk diffusion test. According to the resistance to Oxacillin and Cefoxitin, the isolate was identified as MRSA. The mecA gene was confirmed by PCR. The bird was treated by offering drinking water medicated with an injectable enrofloxacin formulation at 200 mg/L over 10 days period. Two weeks after therapy, intensive contraction of the wound was observed with a size reduction. A week later, the complete epithelization of the wound defect was verified. In this study, we could not confirm the source of infection in a canary bird, but we believe that transmission was from wild birds when the cage was putting out in order to allow the bird to sunbathe or more likely via contact with the owner. The results of this study underline the necessity for further investigations on the epidemiological role of canary birds as potential reservoirs of MRSA.
References
- Andreoletti O, Budka H, Buncic S, et al (2009): Assessment of the Public Health significance of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in animals and foods Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Biological Hazards. EFSA J, 993, 1-73.
- Boseret G, Losson B, Mainil JG, et al (2013): Zoonoses in pet birds: Review and perspectives. Vet Res, 44.
- Briscoe JA, Morris DO, Rankin SC, et al (2008): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-associated dermatitis in a Congo African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus erithacus). J Avian Med Surg, 22, 336–343.
- CLSI (2012): Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Second Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S22. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
- Devriese LA, De Herdt P, Desmidt M, et al (1994): Pathogenic staphylococci and staphylococcal infections in canaries. Avian Pathol, 23,159–162.
- Evans EE (2011): Zoonotic Diseases of Common Pet Birds: Psittacine, Passerine, and Columbiform Species. Vet Clin Exot Anim, 14, 457–476.
- Kutkowska J, Turska-Szewczuk A, Kucharczyk M et al (2019): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and glycopeptide-resistant enterococci in fecal samples of birds from South-Eastern Poland. BMC Vet Res, 15, 1–8.
- Leonard FC, Markey BK (2008): Meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in animals: A review. Vet J, 175, 27–36.
- Loncaric I, Lepuschitz S, Ruppitsch W et al (2019): Increased genetic diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from companion animals. Vet Microbiol, 235,118–126.
- Markey B, Leonard F, Archambault M et al (2013): Staphylococcus species. 105-115. In: Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Mosby Elsevier.
- Morgan M (2008): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and animals: Zoonosis or humanosis? J Antimicrob Chemother, 62, 1181–1187.
- Paterson GK, Larsen AR, Robb A et al (2012): The newly described mecA homologue, mecALGA251, is present in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a diverse range of host species. J Antimicrob Chemother, 67, 2809–2813.
- Pomba C, Rantala M, Greko C et al (2017): Public health risk of antimicrobial resistance transfer from companion animals. J Antimicrob Chemother, 72, 957–968.
- Rankin S, Roberts S, O’Shea K et al (2005): Panton valentine leukocidin (PVL) toxin positive MRSA strains isolated from companion animals. Vet Microbiol, 108, 145–148.
- Rubin JE, Ball KR, Chirino-Trejo M (2011): Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolated from various animals. Can Vet J, 52, 153–157.
- Rutland EB, Weese JS, Bolin C et al (2009): Human-to-dog transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Emerg Infect Dis, 15, 1328–1330.
- Sasaki T, Tsubakishita S, Tanaka Y et al (2010): Multiplex-PCR method for species identification of coagulase-positive staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol, 48, 765–769.
- Stegger M, Andersen PS, Kearns A et al (2012): Rapid detection, differentiation and typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus harbouring either mecA or the new mecA homologue mecALGA251. Clin Microbiol Infect, 18, 395–400.
- Walther B, Wieler LH, Friedrich AW et al (2008): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from small and exotic animals at a university hospital during routine microbiological examinations. Vet Microbiol, 127, 171–178.
- Weese JS, van Duijkeren E (2010): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in veterinary medicine. Vet Microbiol, 140, 418–429.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Short Report |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 27, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021 |