Case Report
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Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 145 - 147, 31.12.2021

Sıtkıcan Okur Ömer Tarık Orhun Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir Ugur Ersoz Latif Emrah Yanmaz

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.929406

Abstract

In this case report, the surgical treatment of a calf with congenital, unilateral lateral patellar luxation with clinical, radiography, and computed tomography findings is presented. A 5-day-old calf was referred due to an extremely flexed knee joint with hindlimb weakness. Radiographic, computed tomographic, and orthopedic examination demonstrated a grade 3 unilateral lateral patellar luxation with normal stifle bone anatomy. Surgery includes lateral release with medial imbrication of the medial retinaculum and resulted in the repositioning of the patella. After the surgery, the limb was immobilized for ten days. The calf became a normal stance and gait following six weeks after the surgery. In conclusion, lateral release with medial imbrication of the medial retinaculum can be effective just for the treatment of lateral patella luxation in calves.

Keywords

Calf Congenital Lateral Luxation Patella

References

  • 1. Strous E Willems N, Restrepo MT, Vos P, Meij B. (2019). Bilateral lateral patellar luxation in a calf. Vet Rec Case Rep. 7 (4).
  • 2. Kalayci G, Binici C, Tünsmeyer J, et al. (2017). Diagnosis and surgical correction of congenital bilateral patellar luxation in two dwarf zebu calves. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 45(02): 112-20.
  • 3. Brinker WO, Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE. (2006). Brinker, piermattei, and flo's handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. 5. edition, Elsevier, Michigan.
  • 4. Kim N-S, Alam Mr, Lee J-I, Park Y-J, Choi I-H. (2005). Trochleoplasty in lateral patellar luxation in two calves. J Vet Med Sci. 67(7): 723-5.
  • 5. St-Jean G, Anderson D. (2017). External fixation, Farm Animal Surgery. 2 edition, Saunders, St. Louis.
  • 6. Meagher D. (1974). Bilateral patellar luxation in calves. Can Vet J. 15(7): 201.
  • 7. Kiliç E, Özaydin I, Aksoy Ö, Öztürk S. (2008). Buzağılarda karşılaşılan doğmasal bilateral lateral patellar luksasyonun parsiyel patellar tendon ve M. uastus lateralis transpozisyonu ile sağaltımı. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 14(2): 185-90.
  • 8. Kaiser S, Cornely D, Golder W, Garner M, Waibl H, Brunnberg L. (2001). Magnetic resonance measurements of the deviation of the angle of force generated by contraction of the quadriceps muscle in dogs with congenital patellar luxation. Vet Surg. 30(6): 552-8.
  • 9. Kaneps A, Riebold T, Schmotzer W, Watrous B, Huber M. (1989). Surgical correction of congenital medial patellar luxation in a llama. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 194(4): 547-8.
  • 10. Guillier D, Decambron A, Desprez I, Pignon C, Donnelly TM. (2020). Patellar luxation in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): 6 cases (2017-2020). J Exot Pet Med. 36: 62-7.
  • 11. Alves E, Faria R, Varon J, Rosado I, Rezende CdF. (2017). Grade IV medial patellar luxation in cat: case report. Nucleus Animalium. 9(1): 119-28.
  • 12. Gustafsson K, Hontoir F, Sutton G, Kelmer G, Tatz A. (2020). Surgical repair of congenital lateral luxation of the patella in an Arabian foal using a polypropylene mesh. Equine Vet Educ.
  • 13. Pagliara E, Cantatore F, Pallante M, Valazza A, Riccio B, Bertuglia A. (2020). Lateral patellar instability in Standardbred horses at the weanling age: Clinical and morphological features in four cases (2017–2019). Equine Vet Educ.
  • 14. O'Meara B, Lischer C. (2009). Surgical management of a pony with a traumatic medial luxation of the patella. Equine Vet Educ. 21(9): 458-63.
  • 15. Bosio F, Bufalari A, Peirone B, Petazzoni M, Vezzoni A. Prevalence, (2017) Treatment and outcome of patellar luxation in dogs in Italy. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 30(05): 364-70.
  • 16. Belge A, Yaygingul R, Sarierler M, Tatlı ZB. (2016). The Effectiveness of Patellar Anti-rotational Suture Techniques on Treatment of Lateral Patellar Luxation in Calves. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 22(6).
  • 17. Slatter DH. (2003). Textbook of small animal surgery. 3. edition, Elsevier, London.
  • 18. Winstanley E, Gleeson L. (1974). Prosthetic trochlear ridge for treatment of patellar luxation in a calf. J Am Vet Med Assoc.
  • 19. Fubini S, Ducharme N. (2004) .Farm animal surgery. 2. edition, Saunders. St Louis.
  • 20. Leitch M, Kotlikoff M. (1980). Surgical repair of congenital lateral luxation of the patella in the foal and calf. Vet Surg. 9(1): 1-4.

Bir Buzağıda Kongenital Unilateral Lateral Patella Luksasyonu

Year 2021, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 145 - 147, 31.12.2021

Sıtkıcan Okur Ömer Tarık Orhun Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir Ugur Ersoz Latif Emrah Yanmaz

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.929406

Abstract

Bu olguda, konjenital ve unilateral patella luksasyonu bulunan bir buzağının, cerrahi sağaltımı ile birlikte klinik, radyografik ve bilgisayarlı tomografi bulguları sunulmaktadır. Beş günlük bir buzağı, arka ayaklarında güçsüzlük ile diz ekleminde aşırı fleksiyon şikayetiyle getirildi. Radyografik, bilgisayarlı tomografi ve ortopedik muayene sonucunda diz eklemi kemiklerinin anatomik olarak normal olmasıyla beraber, unilateral 3. derece bir patella luksasyonu olduğu belirlendi. Cerrahi olarak, medial retinakulumun ile birlikte medial imbrikasyonu ve lateral serbestleştirme işlemleri uygulanarak patellanın yeniden konumlandırılması sağlandı. Operasyon sonrası buzağının eklemi 10 gün süreyle sabitlendi. Operasyondan altı hafta sonra hayvan normal olarak ayağını kullanabildiği gözlemlendi. Sonuç olarak, lateral serbestleştirme ile medial imbrikasyon buzağılarda lateral patella luksasyonları tedavisi için tek başına yeterli olabilmektedir.

Keywords

Buzağı Kongenital Lateral Luksasyon Patella

References

  • 1. Strous E Willems N, Restrepo MT, Vos P, Meij B. (2019). Bilateral lateral patellar luxation in a calf. Vet Rec Case Rep. 7 (4).
  • 2. Kalayci G, Binici C, Tünsmeyer J, et al. (2017). Diagnosis and surgical correction of congenital bilateral patellar luxation in two dwarf zebu calves. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 45(02): 112-20.
  • 3. Brinker WO, Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE. (2006). Brinker, piermattei, and flo's handbook of small animal orthopedics and fracture repair. 5. edition, Elsevier, Michigan.
  • 4. Kim N-S, Alam Mr, Lee J-I, Park Y-J, Choi I-H. (2005). Trochleoplasty in lateral patellar luxation in two calves. J Vet Med Sci. 67(7): 723-5.
  • 5. St-Jean G, Anderson D. (2017). External fixation, Farm Animal Surgery. 2 edition, Saunders, St. Louis.
  • 6. Meagher D. (1974). Bilateral patellar luxation in calves. Can Vet J. 15(7): 201.
  • 7. Kiliç E, Özaydin I, Aksoy Ö, Öztürk S. (2008). Buzağılarda karşılaşılan doğmasal bilateral lateral patellar luksasyonun parsiyel patellar tendon ve M. uastus lateralis transpozisyonu ile sağaltımı. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 14(2): 185-90.
  • 8. Kaiser S, Cornely D, Golder W, Garner M, Waibl H, Brunnberg L. (2001). Magnetic resonance measurements of the deviation of the angle of force generated by contraction of the quadriceps muscle in dogs with congenital patellar luxation. Vet Surg. 30(6): 552-8.
  • 9. Kaneps A, Riebold T, Schmotzer W, Watrous B, Huber M. (1989). Surgical correction of congenital medial patellar luxation in a llama. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 194(4): 547-8.
  • 10. Guillier D, Decambron A, Desprez I, Pignon C, Donnelly TM. (2020). Patellar luxation in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): 6 cases (2017-2020). J Exot Pet Med. 36: 62-7.
  • 11. Alves E, Faria R, Varon J, Rosado I, Rezende CdF. (2017). Grade IV medial patellar luxation in cat: case report. Nucleus Animalium. 9(1): 119-28.
  • 12. Gustafsson K, Hontoir F, Sutton G, Kelmer G, Tatz A. (2020). Surgical repair of congenital lateral luxation of the patella in an Arabian foal using a polypropylene mesh. Equine Vet Educ.
  • 13. Pagliara E, Cantatore F, Pallante M, Valazza A, Riccio B, Bertuglia A. (2020). Lateral patellar instability in Standardbred horses at the weanling age: Clinical and morphological features in four cases (2017–2019). Equine Vet Educ.
  • 14. O'Meara B, Lischer C. (2009). Surgical management of a pony with a traumatic medial luxation of the patella. Equine Vet Educ. 21(9): 458-63.
  • 15. Bosio F, Bufalari A, Peirone B, Petazzoni M, Vezzoni A. Prevalence, (2017) Treatment and outcome of patellar luxation in dogs in Italy. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 30(05): 364-70.
  • 16. Belge A, Yaygingul R, Sarierler M, Tatlı ZB. (2016). The Effectiveness of Patellar Anti-rotational Suture Techniques on Treatment of Lateral Patellar Luxation in Calves. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 22(6).
  • 17. Slatter DH. (2003). Textbook of small animal surgery. 3. edition, Elsevier, London.
  • 18. Winstanley E, Gleeson L. (1974). Prosthetic trochlear ridge for treatment of patellar luxation in a calf. J Am Vet Med Assoc.
  • 19. Fubini S, Ducharme N. (2004) .Farm animal surgery. 2. edition, Saunders. St Louis.
  • 20. Leitch M, Kotlikoff M. (1980). Surgical repair of congenital lateral luxation of the patella in the foal and calf. Vet Surg. 9(1): 1-4.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Sıtkıcan Okur 0000-0003-2620-897X

Ömer Tarık Orhun 0000-0003-4184-8879

Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir 0000-0002-9798-8638

Ugur Ersoz 0000-0002-1687-2327

Latif Emrah Yanmaz 0000-0001-5890-8271

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Acceptance Date May 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Okur, S., Orhun, Ö. T., Gölgeli Bedir, A., Ersoz, U., et al. (2021). Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(2), 145-147. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.929406
AMA Okur S, Orhun ÖT, Gölgeli Bedir A, Ersoz U, Yanmaz LE. Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. December 2021;14(2):145-147. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.929406
Chicago Okur, Sıtkıcan, Ömer Tarık Orhun, Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir, Ugur Ersoz, and Latif Emrah Yanmaz. “Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no. 2 (December 2021): 145-47. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.929406.
EndNote Okur S, Orhun ÖT, Gölgeli Bedir A, Ersoz U, Yanmaz LE (December 1, 2021) Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 14 2 145–147.
IEEE S. Okur, Ö. T. Orhun, A. Gölgeli Bedir, U. Ersoz, and L. E. Yanmaz, “Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 145–147, 2021, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.929406.
ISNAD Okur, Sıtkıcan et al. “Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 14/2 (December 2021), 145-147. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.929406.
JAMA Okur S, Orhun ÖT, Gölgeli Bedir A, Ersoz U, Yanmaz LE. Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2021;14:145–147.
MLA Okur, Sıtkıcan et al. “Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14, no. 2, 2021, pp. 145-7, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.929406.
Vancouver Okur S, Orhun ÖT, Gölgeli Bedir A, Ersoz U, Yanmaz LE. Congenital Unilateral Lateral Patellar Luxation in a Simmental Calf. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2021;14(2):145-7.
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DANIŞMA KURULU
Prof. Dr. Abit AKTAŞ, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa
Prof. Dr. Yılmaz ARAL, Ankara Üniversitesi
Prof. Dr. Ali ARSLAN, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Prof. Dr. M. Sedat BARAN, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır
Prof. Dr. Cengiz CEYLAN, Balıkesir Üniversitesi
Prof. Dr. Ahmet ÇAKIR, Ankara Üniversitesi
Prof. Dr. Burhan ÇETİNKAYA, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Prof. Dr. Ülker EREN, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman GÜL, Bingöl Üniversitesi
Prof. Dr. Hakki KARA, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Sivas
Prof. Dr. Narin LİMAN, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri
Prof. Dr. Abdullah ÖZEN, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Prof. Dr. Ayşe SERBEST, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Prof. Dr. Kazım ŞAHİN, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Prof. Dr. Tekin ŞAHİN, Siirt Üniversitesi
Prof. Dr. Nihat ŞINDAK, Siirt Üniversitesi
Prof. Dr. Muzaffer TAŞ, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ
Prof. Dr. Necati TİMURKAN Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Prof. Dr. Emine ÜNSALDI, Fırat Üniversitesi, Elazığ
Prof. Dr. Murat YILDIRIM, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi
Doç. Dr. M. Osman ATLI, Harran Üniversitesi, Şanlıurfa
Doç. Dr. Bülent ELİTOK, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi
Doç. Dr. Serkan ERDOĞAN, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Tekirdağ
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zelal KARAKOÇ, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ersin UYSAL, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır
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