Letter to Editor
Investigation of udder health and milk quality parameters of dairy farms in Northern Cyprus. Part I: SCC and bacteriologic examination
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine herd udder health and milk quality status of all 138 dairy farms in Northern Cyprus. For this purpose, somatic cell counts were measured, and bacteriological isolations were performed monthly for one year in bulk tank milk belonging to 138 dairy farms. The median value of bulk tank milk somatic cell counts was calculated as 521.583 cells/ml (>400.000 cells/ml). After bacteriological isolation and identification, Coagulase Negative Staphylococci from 22.73%; Bacillus spp. from 18.68%; S. aureus from 16.55%; S. dysgalactiae from 11.53%; S. uberis from 8.14%; S. agalactiae from 7.62%; E. coli from 7.44%; Micrococcus spp. from 1.81%; Pseudomonas spp. from 1.49%; Enterobacteriaceae spp. from 0.90%; Proteus spp. from 0.85%; Aeromonas spp. from 0.58%; Yeast from 0.53%; Pasteurella spp. from 0.47%, Alcaligenes spp. from 0.41%; and Corynebacterium spp. from 0.29% of the samples were isolated. In conclusion, it was therefore determined that there are important health problems in the dairy farms of Northern Cyprus in terms of udder health
References
- Blowey RW, Edmondson P (1995): Mastitis Control in Dairy Herds. Farming Press, UK.
- Bouman M, Bianco R, Gianneechini E, et al. (2005): Mastitis Control in Uruguay: Strengths and Weaknesses. 703-708. In: H Hogeveen (Ed), Mastitis in Dairy Production: Current Knowledge and Future Solutions. 2nd ed, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
- Costello M, Rhee MS, Bates MP, et al. (2003): Eleven- year trends of microbiological quality in bulk tank milk. Food Prot Trends, 23, 393-400.
- Davidson TJ, Dohoo IR, Donald A, et al. (1992): A cohort study of coagulase negative staphylococcal mastitis in selected dairy herds in Prince Edward Island. Can J Vet Res, 56, 275-280.
- Dingwell R, Leslie K, Schukken Y, et al. (2004): Association of cow and quarter-level factors at drying-off with new intramammary infections during the dry period. Prev Vet Med, 63, 75-89.
- Ellis KA, Innocent GT, Mihm M, et al. (2007): Dairy cow cleanliness and milk quality on organic and conventional farms in the UK. J Dairy Res, 74, 302-310.
- Elmoslemany A, Keefe G, Dohoo I, et al. (2009): Microbiological quality of bulk tank raw milk in Prince Edward Island dairy herds. J Dairy Sci, 92, 4239-4248.
- Fadlelmoula A, Fahr R, Anacker G, et al. (2007): The effect of management factors on somatic-cell counts and specific mastitis causing pathogens in large scale dairy units. Res J Anim Vet Sci, 2, 24-27.
- Haltia L, Honkanen-Buzalski T, Spiridonova I, et al. (2006): A study of bovine mastitis, milking procedures and management practices on 25 Estonian dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand, 48, 22-27.
- Harmon RJ, Eberhart RJ, Jasper DE, et al. (1990): Microbiological Procedures for the Diagnosis of Bovine Udder Infection. National Mastitis Council, Arlington, VA.
- Holm C, Jepsen L, Larsen M, et al. (2004): Predominant microflora of downgraded Danish bulk tank milk. J Dairy Sci, 87, 1151-1157.
- Howard P (2006): Mastitis pathogens present in bulk tank milk from seven dairy herds in the Waikato region, New Zealand. N Z Vet J, 54, 41-43.
- Jayarao B, Pillai S, Sawant A, et al. (2004): Guidelines for monitoring bulk tank milk somatic cell and bacterial counts. J Dairy Sci, 87, 3561-3573.
- Jayarao BM, Wolfgang DR (2003): Bulk-tank milk analysis: A useful tool for improving milk quality and herd udder health. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 19, 75-92.
- Kelly P, O’Sullivan K, Meaney W, et al. (2008): Relationship between somatic cell count and bacteria plate counts. In: Mastitis Control: From Science to Practice: Proceedings of International Conference, Wageningen Academic Pub, The Hague, The Netherlands.
- Leitner G, Shoshani E, Krifucks O, et al. (2000): Milk leucocyte population patterns in bovine udder infection of different aetiology. J Vet Med B, 47, 581-589.
- Makovec J, Ruegg P (2003): Results of milk samples submitted for microbiological examination in Wisconsin from 1994 to 2001. J Dairy Sci, 86, 3466-3472.
- Miranda-Morales RE, Rojas-Trejo V, Segura-Candelas R, et al. (2008): Prevalence of pathogens associated with bovine mastitis in bulk tank milk in Mexico. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1149, 300-302.
- Norman H, Miller R, Wright J, et al. (2000): Herd and state means for somatic cell count from dairy herd improvement. J Dairy Sci, 83, 2782-2788.
- Østerås O, Sİlverİd L (2005): Mastitis control systems: The Norwegian experience. 91-101. In: H Hogeveen (Ed), Mastitis in Dairy Production: Current Knowledge and Future Solutions. 2nd ed, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
- Pantoja J, Reinemann D, Ruegg P (2009): Associations among milk quality indicators in raw bulk milk. J Dairy Sci, 92, 4978-4987.
- Philpot W, Nickerson S (2000): Winning the Fight Against Mastitis. Westfalia-Surge, USA.
- Pitkälä A, Haveri M, Pyörälä S, et al. (2004): Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001-prevalence, distribution of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance. J Dairy Sci, 87, 2433-2441.
- Poelarends J, Hogeveen H, Sampimon O, et al. (2001): Monitoring subclinical mastitis in Dutch dairy herds. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Mastitis and Milk Quality, Vancouver BC, Canada.
- Reksen O, Sİlverİd L, Østerås O (2007): Relationships between milk culture results and milk yield in Norwegian dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 90, 4670-4678.
- Reneau JK, Seykora AJ, Heins BJ, et al. (2005): Association between hygiene scores and somatic cell scores in dairy cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227, 1297-1301.
- Riekerink R, Barkema HW, Veenstra S, et al. (2006): Prevalence of contagious mastitis pathogens in bulk tank milk in Prince Edward Island. Can Vet J, 47, 567.
- Roberson J, Mixon J, Oliver S, et al. (2006): Etiologic agents associated with high SCC dairy herds. In: Proceedings of the 24th World Buiatrics Congress, Nice, France.
- Ruegg PL (2001): Milk secretion and quality standards [Online]. content/uploads/2011/09/milk-secretion-and-quality- standards.pdf 2015].
- http://milkquality.wisc.edu/wp
- Rysanek D, Babak V (2005): Bulk tank milk somatic cell count as an indicator of the hygiene status of primary milk production. J Dairy Res, 72, 400-405.
- Rysanek D, Zouharova M, Babak V (2009): Monitoring major mastitis pathogens at the population level based on examination of bulk tank milk samples. J Dairy Res, 76, 117- 123.
- Sampimon O, Riekerink RO, Lam T (2008): Prevalence of subclinical mastitis pathogens and adoption of udder health management practices on Dutch dairy farms: Preliminary results. 39-46. In: Proceedings of Mastitis Control from Science to Practice, The Hague, The Netherlands.
- Schukken YH, Wilson DJ, Welcome F, et al. (2003): Monitoring udder health and milk quality using somatic cell counts. Vet Res, 34, 579-596.
- Skrzypek R, Wojtowski J, Fahr RD (2004): Factors affecting somatic cell count in cow bulk tank milk–a case study from Poland. J Vet Med A, 51, 127-131.
- Smith K, Hillerton J, Harmon R (2001): Guidelines on normal and abnormal raw milk based on somatic cell counts and signs of clinical mastitis. Online at: http://www. nmconline. org/docs/abnmilk. htm (accessed May 2003).
- Stulova I, Adamberg S, Kriščiunaite T, et al. (2010): Microbiological quality of raw milk produced in Estonia. Lett Appl Microbiol, 51, 683-690.
- Suriyasathaporn W, Vinitketkumnuen U, Chewonarin T (2010): Relationships among malondialdehyde, milk compositions, and somatic cell count in milk from bulk tank. Sonklanakarin J Sci Technol, 32, 23.
- Taponen S, Pyörälä S (2009): Coagulase-negative staphylococci as cause of bovine mastitis-Not so different from Staphylococcus aureus? Vet Microbiol, 134, 29-36.
- Tenhagen B-A, Köster G, Wallmann J, et al. (2006): Prevalence of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Brandenburg, Germany. J Dairy Sci, 89, 2542-2551.
- Valde J, Hird D, Thurmond M, et al. (1996): Comparison of ketosis, clinical mastitis, somatic cell count, and reproductive performance between free stall and tie stall barns in Norwegian dairy herds with automatic feeding. Acta Vet Scand, 38, 181-192.
- Van Schaik G, Green L, Guzman D, et al. (2005): Risk factors for bulk milk somatic cell counts and total bacterial counts in smallholder dairy farms in the 10th region of Chile. Prev Vet Med, 67, 1-17.
- Wickström E, Persson-Waller K, Lindmark-Månsson H, et al. (2009): Relationship between somatic cell count, polymorphonuclear leucocyte count and quality parameters in bovine bulk tank milk. J Dairy Res, 76, 195-201.
Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki sütçü işletmelerde meme sağlığı ve süt kalitesi parametrelerinin araştırılması.Bölüm I: SHS ve bakteriyolojik muayene
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki sütçü inek işletmelerinin sürü meme sağlığı ve süt kalitesi durumunu ortaya koymaktı. Bu amaçla 138 işletmeye ait tank sütünden bir yıl süreyle, ayda bir kez somatik hücre sayımı ve bakteriyolojik izolasyon yapıldı. Ortalama tank sütü somatik hücre sayısı medyan değeri 521.583 hücre/ml (>400.000 hücre/ml) olarak tespit edildi. Bakteriyolojik izolasyon ve identifikasyon sonucunda örneklerin %22.73’ünden koagulaz negatif stafilokoklar, %18.68 Bacillus spp., %16.55’inden S. aureus, %11.53’ünden S. dysgalactiae, %8.14’ünden S. uberis, %7.62’sinden S. agalactiae, %7.44’ünden E. coli, %1,81’inden Micrococcus spp., %1.49’undan Pseudomonas spp., %0.90’ından Enterobacteriaceae spp., %0.85’inden Proteus spp., %0.58’inden Aeromonas spp., %0.53’ünden Mayalar, %0.47’sinden Pasteurella spp., %0.41’inden Alcaligenes spp. ve %0.29’undan Corynebacterium spp. bakteriler izole edildi. Sonuç olarak, Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki sütçü inek işletmelerinde meme sağlığı yönünden önemli problemler olduğu tespit edildi
References
- Blowey RW, Edmondson P (1995): Mastitis Control in Dairy Herds. Farming Press, UK.
- Bouman M, Bianco R, Gianneechini E, et al. (2005): Mastitis Control in Uruguay: Strengths and Weaknesses. 703-708. In: H Hogeveen (Ed), Mastitis in Dairy Production: Current Knowledge and Future Solutions. 2nd ed, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
- Costello M, Rhee MS, Bates MP, et al. (2003): Eleven- year trends of microbiological quality in bulk tank milk. Food Prot Trends, 23, 393-400.
- Davidson TJ, Dohoo IR, Donald A, et al. (1992): A cohort study of coagulase negative staphylococcal mastitis in selected dairy herds in Prince Edward Island. Can J Vet Res, 56, 275-280.
- Dingwell R, Leslie K, Schukken Y, et al. (2004): Association of cow and quarter-level factors at drying-off with new intramammary infections during the dry period. Prev Vet Med, 63, 75-89.
- Ellis KA, Innocent GT, Mihm M, et al. (2007): Dairy cow cleanliness and milk quality on organic and conventional farms in the UK. J Dairy Res, 74, 302-310.
- Elmoslemany A, Keefe G, Dohoo I, et al. (2009): Microbiological quality of bulk tank raw milk in Prince Edward Island dairy herds. J Dairy Sci, 92, 4239-4248.
- Fadlelmoula A, Fahr R, Anacker G, et al. (2007): The effect of management factors on somatic-cell counts and specific mastitis causing pathogens in large scale dairy units. Res J Anim Vet Sci, 2, 24-27.
- Haltia L, Honkanen-Buzalski T, Spiridonova I, et al. (2006): A study of bovine mastitis, milking procedures and management practices on 25 Estonian dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand, 48, 22-27.
- Harmon RJ, Eberhart RJ, Jasper DE, et al. (1990): Microbiological Procedures for the Diagnosis of Bovine Udder Infection. National Mastitis Council, Arlington, VA.
- Holm C, Jepsen L, Larsen M, et al. (2004): Predominant microflora of downgraded Danish bulk tank milk. J Dairy Sci, 87, 1151-1157.
- Howard P (2006): Mastitis pathogens present in bulk tank milk from seven dairy herds in the Waikato region, New Zealand. N Z Vet J, 54, 41-43.
- Jayarao B, Pillai S, Sawant A, et al. (2004): Guidelines for monitoring bulk tank milk somatic cell and bacterial counts. J Dairy Sci, 87, 3561-3573.
- Jayarao BM, Wolfgang DR (2003): Bulk-tank milk analysis: A useful tool for improving milk quality and herd udder health. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 19, 75-92.
- Kelly P, O’Sullivan K, Meaney W, et al. (2008): Relationship between somatic cell count and bacteria plate counts. In: Mastitis Control: From Science to Practice: Proceedings of International Conference, Wageningen Academic Pub, The Hague, The Netherlands.
- Leitner G, Shoshani E, Krifucks O, et al. (2000): Milk leucocyte population patterns in bovine udder infection of different aetiology. J Vet Med B, 47, 581-589.
- Makovec J, Ruegg P (2003): Results of milk samples submitted for microbiological examination in Wisconsin from 1994 to 2001. J Dairy Sci, 86, 3466-3472.
- Miranda-Morales RE, Rojas-Trejo V, Segura-Candelas R, et al. (2008): Prevalence of pathogens associated with bovine mastitis in bulk tank milk in Mexico. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1149, 300-302.
- Norman H, Miller R, Wright J, et al. (2000): Herd and state means for somatic cell count from dairy herd improvement. J Dairy Sci, 83, 2782-2788.
- Østerås O, Sİlverİd L (2005): Mastitis control systems: The Norwegian experience. 91-101. In: H Hogeveen (Ed), Mastitis in Dairy Production: Current Knowledge and Future Solutions. 2nd ed, Wageningen Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
- Pantoja J, Reinemann D, Ruegg P (2009): Associations among milk quality indicators in raw bulk milk. J Dairy Sci, 92, 4978-4987.
- Philpot W, Nickerson S (2000): Winning the Fight Against Mastitis. Westfalia-Surge, USA.
- Pitkälä A, Haveri M, Pyörälä S, et al. (2004): Bovine mastitis in Finland 2001-prevalence, distribution of bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance. J Dairy Sci, 87, 2433-2441.
- Poelarends J, Hogeveen H, Sampimon O, et al. (2001): Monitoring subclinical mastitis in Dutch dairy herds. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Mastitis and Milk Quality, Vancouver BC, Canada.
- Reksen O, Sİlverİd L, Østerås O (2007): Relationships between milk culture results and milk yield in Norwegian dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 90, 4670-4678.
- Reneau JK, Seykora AJ, Heins BJ, et al. (2005): Association between hygiene scores and somatic cell scores in dairy cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227, 1297-1301.
- Riekerink R, Barkema HW, Veenstra S, et al. (2006): Prevalence of contagious mastitis pathogens in bulk tank milk in Prince Edward Island. Can Vet J, 47, 567.
- Roberson J, Mixon J, Oliver S, et al. (2006): Etiologic agents associated with high SCC dairy herds. In: Proceedings of the 24th World Buiatrics Congress, Nice, France.
- Ruegg PL (2001): Milk secretion and quality standards [Online]. content/uploads/2011/09/milk-secretion-and-quality- standards.pdf 2015].
- http://milkquality.wisc.edu/wp
- Rysanek D, Babak V (2005): Bulk tank milk somatic cell count as an indicator of the hygiene status of primary milk production. J Dairy Res, 72, 400-405.
- Rysanek D, Zouharova M, Babak V (2009): Monitoring major mastitis pathogens at the population level based on examination of bulk tank milk samples. J Dairy Res, 76, 117- 123.
- Sampimon O, Riekerink RO, Lam T (2008): Prevalence of subclinical mastitis pathogens and adoption of udder health management practices on Dutch dairy farms: Preliminary results. 39-46. In: Proceedings of Mastitis Control from Science to Practice, The Hague, The Netherlands.
- Schukken YH, Wilson DJ, Welcome F, et al. (2003): Monitoring udder health and milk quality using somatic cell counts. Vet Res, 34, 579-596.
- Skrzypek R, Wojtowski J, Fahr RD (2004): Factors affecting somatic cell count in cow bulk tank milk–a case study from Poland. J Vet Med A, 51, 127-131.
- Smith K, Hillerton J, Harmon R (2001): Guidelines on normal and abnormal raw milk based on somatic cell counts and signs of clinical mastitis. Online at: http://www. nmconline. org/docs/abnmilk. htm (accessed May 2003).
- Stulova I, Adamberg S, Kriščiunaite T, et al. (2010): Microbiological quality of raw milk produced in Estonia. Lett Appl Microbiol, 51, 683-690.
- Suriyasathaporn W, Vinitketkumnuen U, Chewonarin T (2010): Relationships among malondialdehyde, milk compositions, and somatic cell count in milk from bulk tank. Sonklanakarin J Sci Technol, 32, 23.
- Taponen S, Pyörälä S (2009): Coagulase-negative staphylococci as cause of bovine mastitis-Not so different from Staphylococcus aureus? Vet Microbiol, 134, 29-36.
- Tenhagen B-A, Köster G, Wallmann J, et al. (2006): Prevalence of mastitis pathogens and their resistance against antimicrobial agents in dairy cows in Brandenburg, Germany. J Dairy Sci, 89, 2542-2551.
- Valde J, Hird D, Thurmond M, et al. (1996): Comparison of ketosis, clinical mastitis, somatic cell count, and reproductive performance between free stall and tie stall barns in Norwegian dairy herds with automatic feeding. Acta Vet Scand, 38, 181-192.
- Van Schaik G, Green L, Guzman D, et al. (2005): Risk factors for bulk milk somatic cell counts and total bacterial counts in smallholder dairy farms in the 10th region of Chile. Prev Vet Med, 67, 1-17.
- Wickström E, Persson-Waller K, Lindmark-Månsson H, et al. (2009): Relationship between somatic cell count, polymorphonuclear leucocyte count and quality parameters in bovine bulk tank milk. J Dairy Res, 76, 195-201.
There are 43 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA28TJ83BN |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 65 Issue: 2 |