Management of a complete stifle luxation with a hinged transarticular hybrid external fixator in a dog
Abstract
A 2 years old, 15 kg, male, mix breed dog that was presented with a right open tibial fracture and left complete stifle luxation. Cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments with medial and lateral collateral ligaments were completely torn. Stabilization of the stifle was established with a hinged transarticular external fixator. After fixator removal, radiographic findings were normal besides some periarticular osteophyte formations. Physical therapy was initiated postoperatively. Now the dog can perform all daily activities with mild lameness
Keywords
References
- Aron D (1988): Traumatic dislocation of the stifle joint- treatment of 12 dogs and one cat. J Am An Hosp Assoc, 24, 333-340.
- Bruce W (1998): Multiple ligamentous injuries of the canine stifle joint: A study of 12 cases. J Small Anim Pract, 39, 333-340.
- Hulse D, Shires P (1986): Multiple ligament injury of the stifle joint in the dog. J Am An Hosp Assoc, 22, 105-110.
- Jaeger GH, Wosar MA, Marcellin-Little DJ, et al. (2005): Use of hinged transarticular external fixation for adjunctive joint stabilization in dogs and cats: 14 cases (1999-2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227, 586-591.
- Keeley B, Glyde M, Guerin S, et al. (2007): Stifle joint luxation in the dog and cat: The use of temporary intraoperative transarticular pinning to facilitate joint reconstruction. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 20, 198-203.
- Parker R, Schubert T (1981): Repair of ligamentous joint injuries in three dogs using spiked washers. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 17, 45.
- Pearson PT (1971): Ligamentous and meniscal injuries of the stifle joint. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 1, 489-501.
- Pond M (1971): Normal joint tissues and their reaction to injury. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 1, 523-535.
- Robins G (1990): The canine stifle joint. 693-760. In: WG Whittick (Ed), Canine Orthopedics. 2nd ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
- Slatter DH (2003): Stifle joint. 2090-2133. In: Slatter DH (Ed), Textbook of small animal surgery, Elsevier, Philadelphia.
- Smith G, Torg J (1985): Fibular head transposition for repair of cruciate-deficient stifle in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 187, 375-383.
- Welches C, Scavelli T (1990): Transarticular pinning to repair luxation of the stifle joint in dogs and cats: A retrospective study of 10 cases. J Am An Hosp Assoc, 26, 207-214. Geliş tarihi: 25.03.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 02.11.2016 Address for correspondence: Assoc.Prof.Dr. Cenk Yardımcı Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, Samsun, Turkey. e-mail:cyardimci@omu.edu.tr
Abstract
İki yaşlı, 15 kg ağırlığında, dişi, melez bir köpek sağ tibia’da açık kırık ve sol diz ekleminde çıkık şikayeti ile kliniğe getirildi. Sol diz ekleminde ön ve arka çapraz bağlar ile lateral ve medial kollateral ligamentlerin kopuk olduğu belirlendi. Diz ekleminin stabilizasyonu transartiküler eksternal fiksatör ile sağlandı. Fiksatörün uzaklaştırılmasından sonra radyografik bulgular periartiküler osteofit formasyonları dışında normal olarak gözlendi. Postoperatif olarak fizik tedaviye başlandı. An itibariyle köpeğin tüm günlük aktivitelerini hafif topallık bulguları ile gerçekleştirebildiği öğrenildi
Keywords
References
- Aron D (1988): Traumatic dislocation of the stifle joint- treatment of 12 dogs and one cat. J Am An Hosp Assoc, 24, 333-340.
- Bruce W (1998): Multiple ligamentous injuries of the canine stifle joint: A study of 12 cases. J Small Anim Pract, 39, 333-340.
- Hulse D, Shires P (1986): Multiple ligament injury of the stifle joint in the dog. J Am An Hosp Assoc, 22, 105-110.
- Jaeger GH, Wosar MA, Marcellin-Little DJ, et al. (2005): Use of hinged transarticular external fixation for adjunctive joint stabilization in dogs and cats: 14 cases (1999-2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227, 586-591.
- Keeley B, Glyde M, Guerin S, et al. (2007): Stifle joint luxation in the dog and cat: The use of temporary intraoperative transarticular pinning to facilitate joint reconstruction. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 20, 198-203.
- Parker R, Schubert T (1981): Repair of ligamentous joint injuries in three dogs using spiked washers. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 17, 45.
- Pearson PT (1971): Ligamentous and meniscal injuries of the stifle joint. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 1, 489-501.
- Pond M (1971): Normal joint tissues and their reaction to injury. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 1, 523-535.
- Robins G (1990): The canine stifle joint. 693-760. In: WG Whittick (Ed), Canine Orthopedics. 2nd ed. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
- Slatter DH (2003): Stifle joint. 2090-2133. In: Slatter DH (Ed), Textbook of small animal surgery, Elsevier, Philadelphia.
- Smith G, Torg J (1985): Fibular head transposition for repair of cruciate-deficient stifle in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 187, 375-383.
- Welches C, Scavelli T (1990): Transarticular pinning to repair luxation of the stifle joint in dogs and cats: A retrospective study of 10 cases. J Am An Hosp Assoc, 26, 207-214. Geliş tarihi: 25.03.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 02.11.2016 Address for correspondence: Assoc.Prof.Dr. Cenk Yardımcı Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, Samsun, Turkey. e-mail:cyardimci@omu.edu.tr
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA49MK65ES |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017Volume: 64 Issue: 4 |