Abstract
Ectrodactyly is an exceptional congenital disorder which is seen at the distal part of the limbs and characterized with longitudinal bony and soft tissue clefts. These clefts can include digits, metacarpal bones, carpal joint or radius-ulna. A male, 18 week-old, Turkish Kangal dog was presented with the right forelimb lameness and inspectional abnormality with a long and wide cleft starting from the distal manus to the carpo-metacarpal joint. The long cleft between metacarpal bones was fixed with two lag screws after filling the gap with corticocancellous bone block and fusion podoplasty. Short term clinical results were favourable following the surgery, but long term clinical outcome was less favourable because the dog revealed mild lameness due to the erosion of skin surrounding the digital pads. Finally, this problem was solved by using pad protectors when walking on rough grounds
References
- Andreoni A, Rytz U, Vannini R, et al. (2010): Ground reaction force profiles after partial and pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 23, 1-6.
- Barrand K (2004): Ectrodactyly in a West Highland white terrier. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 315-318.
- Bingel SA, Riser WH (1977): Congenital elbow luxation in the dog. J Small Anim Pract,18, 445-456.
- Carrig C, Wortman J, Morris E, et al. (1981): Ectrodactyly (Splint-Hand Deformity) in the dog. Vet Rad, 22, 123-144.
- Carvallo FR, Domínguez AS, Morales PC (2011): Bilateral ectrodactyly and spinal deformation in a mixed- breed dog. Can Vet J, 52, 47.
- Entin MA (1976): Patterns of deformities in congenital anomalies of the upper limb and their relation to the classification. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser, 13, 231-241.
- Feuston MH, Scott WJ (1985): Cadmium‐induced forelimb ectrodactyly: A proposed mechanism of teratogenesis. Teratology, 32, 407-419.
- Harasen G (2010): Surgical management of ectrodactyly in a Siberian husky. Can Vet J, 51, 421.
- Innes JF, McKee W, Mitchell R, et al. (2001): Surgical reconstruction of ectrodactyly deformity in four dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 14, 201-209.
- Kanavel AB (1932): Congenital malformations of the hands. Arch Surg, 25, 1-53.
- Keller W, Chambers J (1989): Antebrachial metacarpal arthrodesis for fusion of deranged carpal joints in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 195, 1382-1384.
- Leighton R (1983): Surgical repair of a congenital defect of the radius, ulna, and carpus in a dog. Mod Vet Pract, 41-44.
- Leipold H, Huston K, Guffy M, et al. (1969): Ectrodactyly in two beef calves. Am J Vet Res, 30, 1689.
- Montgomery M, Tomlinson J (1985): Two cases of ectrodactyly and congenital elbow luxation in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 21, 781-785.
- Montgomery RD, Milton JL, Mansfield PD, et al. (1989): What is your diagnosis? Ectrodactyly. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 194, 120-121.
- Pearson K (1931): On the existence of the digital deformity-so-called "lobster-claw"-in the apes. Ann Eugen, 4, 339-340.
- Pisoni L, Del Magno S, Cinti F, et al. (2014): Surgical induction of metacarpal synostosis for treatment of ectrodactyly in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 27, 166-171.
- Pratschke K (1996): A case of ectrodactyly in a dog. Vet J, 49, 412-413.
- Rahal SC, Volpi RS, Teixeira CR, et al. (2012): Congenital deformity of the paw in a captive tiger: Case report. BMC Vet Res, 8, 98.
- Ramadan R (1993): Hemimelia and ectrodactyly in a Najdi sheep. Agri Practice, 14, 30-32.
- Roelfsema N, Cobben J (1996): The EEC syndrome: A literature study. Clin Dysmorphol, 5, 115-127.
- Searle AG (1953): Hereditary split-hand in the domestic cat. Ann Eugen, 17, 279-282.
- Towle HA, Breur GJ (2004): Dysostoses of the canine and feline appendicular skeleton. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 225, 1685-1692. Geliş tarihi: 25.03.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 02.11.2016 Address for correspondence: Assoc.Prof.Dr. Cenk Yardımcı Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, Samsun, Turkey. e-mail:cyardimci@omu.edu.tr
Abstract
Ektrodaktili, bacağın distal kısmındaki yumuşak ve kemik dokuda uzunlamasına yarık ile karakterize, ender görülen konjenital bir hastalıktır. Bu yarık; parmakları, metakarpal kemikleri, karpal eklemi ve radius ulna’yı da kapsayabilir. Dört buçuk aylık, Kangal ırkı, erkek bir köpek sağ ön ayağında topallık ve dış bakıda belirlenebilen distalden başlayan ve karpometakarpal ekleme kadar uzanan, uzun ve geniş bir yarık şikayeti ile getirildi. Metakarpal kemikler arasındaki geniş yarık, kortikokansellöz blok kemik grefti ve füzyon podoplastiden sonra iki lag vidası ile stabilize edildi. Operasyonu takiben kısa dönem sonuçları olumlu iken, uzun dönem sonuçlarına bakıldığında, parmakların taban yastıklarının etrafındaki derinin erozyonundan dolayı hafif topallık gözlendi. Sonuç olarak bu problem de sert zeminde yapılan yürüyüşlerde koruyucu ped uygulaması ile çözüldü
References
- Andreoni A, Rytz U, Vannini R, et al. (2010): Ground reaction force profiles after partial and pancarpal arthrodesis in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 23, 1-6.
- Barrand K (2004): Ectrodactyly in a West Highland white terrier. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 315-318.
- Bingel SA, Riser WH (1977): Congenital elbow luxation in the dog. J Small Anim Pract,18, 445-456.
- Carrig C, Wortman J, Morris E, et al. (1981): Ectrodactyly (Splint-Hand Deformity) in the dog. Vet Rad, 22, 123-144.
- Carvallo FR, Domínguez AS, Morales PC (2011): Bilateral ectrodactyly and spinal deformation in a mixed- breed dog. Can Vet J, 52, 47.
- Entin MA (1976): Patterns of deformities in congenital anomalies of the upper limb and their relation to the classification. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser, 13, 231-241.
- Feuston MH, Scott WJ (1985): Cadmium‐induced forelimb ectrodactyly: A proposed mechanism of teratogenesis. Teratology, 32, 407-419.
- Harasen G (2010): Surgical management of ectrodactyly in a Siberian husky. Can Vet J, 51, 421.
- Innes JF, McKee W, Mitchell R, et al. (2001): Surgical reconstruction of ectrodactyly deformity in four dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 14, 201-209.
- Kanavel AB (1932): Congenital malformations of the hands. Arch Surg, 25, 1-53.
- Keller W, Chambers J (1989): Antebrachial metacarpal arthrodesis for fusion of deranged carpal joints in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 195, 1382-1384.
- Leighton R (1983): Surgical repair of a congenital defect of the radius, ulna, and carpus in a dog. Mod Vet Pract, 41-44.
- Leipold H, Huston K, Guffy M, et al. (1969): Ectrodactyly in two beef calves. Am J Vet Res, 30, 1689.
- Montgomery M, Tomlinson J (1985): Two cases of ectrodactyly and congenital elbow luxation in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 21, 781-785.
- Montgomery RD, Milton JL, Mansfield PD, et al. (1989): What is your diagnosis? Ectrodactyly. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 194, 120-121.
- Pearson K (1931): On the existence of the digital deformity-so-called "lobster-claw"-in the apes. Ann Eugen, 4, 339-340.
- Pisoni L, Del Magno S, Cinti F, et al. (2014): Surgical induction of metacarpal synostosis for treatment of ectrodactyly in a dog. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 27, 166-171.
- Pratschke K (1996): A case of ectrodactyly in a dog. Vet J, 49, 412-413.
- Rahal SC, Volpi RS, Teixeira CR, et al. (2012): Congenital deformity of the paw in a captive tiger: Case report. BMC Vet Res, 8, 98.
- Ramadan R (1993): Hemimelia and ectrodactyly in a Najdi sheep. Agri Practice, 14, 30-32.
- Roelfsema N, Cobben J (1996): The EEC syndrome: A literature study. Clin Dysmorphol, 5, 115-127.
- Searle AG (1953): Hereditary split-hand in the domestic cat. Ann Eugen, 17, 279-282.
- Towle HA, Breur GJ (2004): Dysostoses of the canine and feline appendicular skeleton. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 225, 1685-1692. Geliş tarihi: 25.03.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 02.11.2016 Address for correspondence: Assoc.Prof.Dr. Cenk Yardımcı Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Surgery, Samsun, Turkey. e-mail:cyardimci@omu.edu.tr
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA85JC53HV |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017Volume: 64 Issue: 3 |