Tuj koyunlarında meme özellikleri ve sütün kompozisyonuna laktasyon evresi, laktasyon sırası ve meme tipininetkisi
Abstract
Bu araştırma, Tuj koyunlarında meme özellikleri ve sütün kimyasal kompozisyonuna laktasyon evresi, laktasyon sırası ve meme tipinin etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Laktasyon evresinin meme çevresi, meme derinliği, meme alt ve üst yüksekliği ile meme genişliğine etkisi istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.01, P<0.001). Laktasyon sırasının meme ölçüleri ve sütün kimyasal kompozisyonuna etkisi ve meme tipinin sütün kimyasal kompozisyonuna etkisi istatistiki olarak önemsiz tespit edilmiştir (P>0.05). Meme tipinin meme genişliğine etkisi ise istatistiki olarak önemli olmuştur (P<0.05). Laktasyon evresinin sütteki yağ, yağsız kuru madde, yoğunluk, laktoz ve minerale olan etkisi istatistiki olarak önemli tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05, P<0.001). Laktasyonun 70 ve 100. günlerinde meme çevresinin; meme derinliği (0.41 ve 0.52), meme genişliği (0.62 ve 0.68) ve meme çapı (0.62 ve 0.68), meme derinliğinin; meme çapı (0.42 ve 0.42) ve meme genişliği (0.53 ve 0.54) ile meme uzunluğu ve meme çapı (0.37 ve 0.37); meme çapı ve meme genişliği (0.42 ve 0.42); meme alt yüksekliği ve meme üst yüksekliği (0.49 ve 0.49); meme üst yüksekliği ve meme genişliği (0.37 ve 0.36) arasında önemli derecede pozitif yönde korelasyonlar belirlenmiştir (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.001). Laktasyonun 70 ve 100. günlerinde en güçlü pozitif korelasyonlar yağsız kuru madde ile yoğunluk (0.92 ve 0.96), yağsız kuru madde ile laktoz (0.95 ve 0.96) ve yağsız kuru madde ile mineral (0.98 ve 0.99) arasında tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, laktasyon evresinin bazı meme özellikleri ve sütün kimyasal kompozisyonuna etkisinin olduğu ve koyun yetiştirmede dikkate alınması gerektiği önemi ortaya çıkmıştır
Keywords
Kimyasal kompozisyon laktasyon dönemi laktasyon sırası meme özellikleri meme tipi Tuj koyunu
References
- Aksoy AR, Kirmizibayrak T, Saatci M, Dalci MT (2001): Production traits of Tushin sheep. II. Milk and wool yield. Vet Bil Derg, 17, 123–126.
- Altincekic SO, Koyuncu M (2011): Relationship between udder measurements and the linear scores for udder morphology traits in Kıvırcık, Tahirova and Karacabey Merino ewes. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 71–76.
- Anonymous (2008): DeLaval Cell Counter DCC. Available at: http://www.delaval.com.tr/Products/Milking/Cell-counter- DCC/default.htm. Accessed September 10.
- Anonymous (2013): SPSS for Windows, Release 16.0 Standard version. Copyright SPSS Inc.
- Campbell JR, Marshall RT (1975): The Science of Providing Milk for Man. New York, NY, USA: McGraw- Hill Ryerson, Limited.
- Celik S, Ozdemir S (2003): The variations of some chemical and physicochemical parameters of Morkaraman sheep milk during lactation. Ataturk Univ Ziraat Fak Derg, 34, 263–268.
- Dario C, Laudadio V, Bufano G (1996): Caratterizzazione della pecora leccese. Latte, 20, 1266–1269.
- Dogan S, Aytekin I, Boztepe S (2013): The relationships between udder types and udder characteristics, milk yield and components in Anatolian Merino sheep. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 10, 58–69.
- Dulin AM, Paape MJ, Schultze WD, Weinland BT (1983): Effect of parity, stage of lactation, and intramammary infection on concentration of somatic cells and cytoplasmic particles in goat milk. J Dairy Sci, 66, 2426–2433.
- Fernandez G, Alvarez P, San Primitivo F, De La Fuente LF (1995): Factors affecting variation of udder traits of dairy ewes. J Dairy Sci, 78, 842–849.
- Fernandez G, Baro JA, De La Fuente LF, San Primitivo F (1997): Genetic parameters for linear udder traits of dairy ewes. J Dairy Sci, 80, 601–605.
- Gonzalo C, San Primitivo F (1998): Somatic cell counts in ewe’s milk. Ovis, 56, 56.
- Karaoglu M, Macit M, Aksoy A (2001): Milk production traits of Tushin sheep in semi-intensive conditions. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 25, 249–253.
- Kirmizibayrak T, Aksoy AR, Saatci M, Tilki M (2005): Milk yield and udder characteristics in Tuj and Morkaraman ewes and the relationships between them. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 11, 11–15.
- Luengo C, Sanchez A, Corrales JC, Fernandez C, Contreras A (2004): Influence of intramammary infection and non-infection factors on somatic cell counts in dairy goats. J Dairy Res, 71, 169–174.
- Martinez ME, Calderon C, De La Barra R, De La Fuente LF, Gonzalo C (2011): Udder morphological traits and milk yield of Chilota and Suffolk Down sheep breeds. Chil J Agr Res, 71, 90-95.
- Mavrogenis AP, Papachristoforou C, Lysandrides P, Roushias A (1988): Environmental and genetic factors affecting udder characters and milk production in Chios sheep. Genet Sel Evol, 20, 477–488.
- Mills O (1982): Practical Sheep Dairying. Thorsons Publishers Limited, Wellingborough.
- Mroczkowski S, Borys B (1998): The morphology of the udder and milk quantity in the milking hybrid ewes F1 East Friesian x Polish Merino. In: Proc. 6th international symposium on the milking of small ruminants. Athens, Greece, pp. 406–408.
- Mundan D, Ozbeyaz C (2004): Milk yield of White Karaman (WK), Kıvırcık x WK B1 and Chios x WK B1 ewes and growth and livability of crossbred lambs. Lalahan Hay Arast Enst Derg, 44, 23–35.
- Othmane MH, De La Fuente LF, Carriedo JA, San Primitivo F (2002): Heritability and genetic correlations of test day milk yield and composition, individual laboratory cheese yield, and somatic cell count for dairy ewes. J Dairy Sci, 85, 2692–2698.
- Pavic V, Antunac N, Mioc B, Ivankovic A, Havranek JL (2002): Influence of stage of lactation on the chemical composition and physical properties of sheep milk. Czech J Anim Sci, 47, 80–84.
- Prpic Z, Mioc B, Vnucec I, Drzaic V, Pavic V (2013): Non-genetic factors of udder morphology traits in Istrian ewes. Mljekarstvo, 63, 72–80.
- Rovai M, Such X., Piedrafita J, Caja G, Pujol MR (1998): Evolution of mammary morphology traits during lactation and its relationship with milk yield of Manchega and Lacaune dairy sheep. In: Proc. 6th International symposium on the milking of small ruminants. Athens, Greece, pp. 63–65.
- Rovai M (2001): Morphological and physiological traits that affect milkability in Manchega and Lacaune ewes. PhD Thesis, Faculdat de Veterinaria, Universitat Autˆonoma de Barcelona, pp. 281.
- Saatci M, Yildiz S, Kaya I (2003): New rearing systems for Tuj (Tushin) lambs. Small Rumin Res, 50, 23–27.
- TUIK (2014): Turkish Statistical Institute. Livestock statistics. Available at: 14.07.2014, http://www.turkstat.gov.tr.
- Unal N, Akcapinar H, Atasoy F, Yakan A, Ugurlu M (2008): Some udder traits and growth of lambs and phenotypic correlations between those of traits with milking traits and milk production measured by various milk estimation methods in Bafra sheep. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 55, 117–124.
- Yilmaz O, Denk H, Arslan M (2003): Milk yield characteristics of Karakaş-Akkaraman ewes in extensive conditions. Vet Bil Derg, 19, 67–72.
- Yilmaz O, Cak B, Bolacali M (2011): Effects of lactation stage, age, birth type and body weight on chemical composotion of Red Karaman sheep milk. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 383–386.
Effects of lactation stage, lactation order and udder types on udder traits and composition of milk in Tuj ewes
Abstract
The present study was undertaken to assess the influences of lactation stage, lactation order, and udder types on udder traits and chemical composition of milk in Tuj sheep. Udder circumference (UC), udder depth (UD), udder bottom height (UBH), udder upper height (UUH) and udder width (UW) were significantly affected by lactation stage (P<0.01, P<0.001). The effects of lactation order on udder measurements and chemical composition of milk and a udder type on chemical composition of milk were found to be not significant (P>0.05). UW was significantly affected by udder type (P<0.05). Fat, solid non fat (SNF), density, lactose and mineral was significantly affected by lactation stage (P<0.05, P<0.001). Significant positive correlations (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.001) were established between UC with each of UD (0.41 and 0.52), UW (0.62 and 0.68) and teat diameter (TD) (0.35 and 0.40) and between UD with each of TD (0.42 and 0.41) and UW (0.53 and 0.54) and also between teat length (TL) and TD (0.37 and 0.37); TD and UW (0.42 and 0.42); UBH and UUH (0.49 and 0.49); UUH and UW (0.37 and 0.36) at the 70 and 100 days of the lactation. The strongest positive correlations were found between SNF with each of density (0.92 and 0.96), lactose (0.95 and 0.96), and mineral (0.98 and 0.99) at the 70 and 100 days of the lactation. The results of the study indicate that the influence of lactation stage on some udder traits and chemical composition of milk are very important and ought to be taken in to account in sheep breeding
References
- Aksoy AR, Kirmizibayrak T, Saatci M, Dalci MT (2001): Production traits of Tushin sheep. II. Milk and wool yield. Vet Bil Derg, 17, 123–126.
- Altincekic SO, Koyuncu M (2011): Relationship between udder measurements and the linear scores for udder morphology traits in Kıvırcık, Tahirova and Karacabey Merino ewes. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 71–76.
- Anonymous (2008): DeLaval Cell Counter DCC. Available at: http://www.delaval.com.tr/Products/Milking/Cell-counter- DCC/default.htm. Accessed September 10.
- Anonymous (2013): SPSS for Windows, Release 16.0 Standard version. Copyright SPSS Inc.
- Campbell JR, Marshall RT (1975): The Science of Providing Milk for Man. New York, NY, USA: McGraw- Hill Ryerson, Limited.
- Celik S, Ozdemir S (2003): The variations of some chemical and physicochemical parameters of Morkaraman sheep milk during lactation. Ataturk Univ Ziraat Fak Derg, 34, 263–268.
- Dario C, Laudadio V, Bufano G (1996): Caratterizzazione della pecora leccese. Latte, 20, 1266–1269.
- Dogan S, Aytekin I, Boztepe S (2013): The relationships between udder types and udder characteristics, milk yield and components in Anatolian Merino sheep. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 10, 58–69.
- Dulin AM, Paape MJ, Schultze WD, Weinland BT (1983): Effect of parity, stage of lactation, and intramammary infection on concentration of somatic cells and cytoplasmic particles in goat milk. J Dairy Sci, 66, 2426–2433.
- Fernandez G, Alvarez P, San Primitivo F, De La Fuente LF (1995): Factors affecting variation of udder traits of dairy ewes. J Dairy Sci, 78, 842–849.
- Fernandez G, Baro JA, De La Fuente LF, San Primitivo F (1997): Genetic parameters for linear udder traits of dairy ewes. J Dairy Sci, 80, 601–605.
- Gonzalo C, San Primitivo F (1998): Somatic cell counts in ewe’s milk. Ovis, 56, 56.
- Karaoglu M, Macit M, Aksoy A (2001): Milk production traits of Tushin sheep in semi-intensive conditions. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 25, 249–253.
- Kirmizibayrak T, Aksoy AR, Saatci M, Tilki M (2005): Milk yield and udder characteristics in Tuj and Morkaraman ewes and the relationships between them. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 11, 11–15.
- Luengo C, Sanchez A, Corrales JC, Fernandez C, Contreras A (2004): Influence of intramammary infection and non-infection factors on somatic cell counts in dairy goats. J Dairy Res, 71, 169–174.
- Martinez ME, Calderon C, De La Barra R, De La Fuente LF, Gonzalo C (2011): Udder morphological traits and milk yield of Chilota and Suffolk Down sheep breeds. Chil J Agr Res, 71, 90-95.
- Mavrogenis AP, Papachristoforou C, Lysandrides P, Roushias A (1988): Environmental and genetic factors affecting udder characters and milk production in Chios sheep. Genet Sel Evol, 20, 477–488.
- Mills O (1982): Practical Sheep Dairying. Thorsons Publishers Limited, Wellingborough.
- Mroczkowski S, Borys B (1998): The morphology of the udder and milk quantity in the milking hybrid ewes F1 East Friesian x Polish Merino. In: Proc. 6th international symposium on the milking of small ruminants. Athens, Greece, pp. 406–408.
- Mundan D, Ozbeyaz C (2004): Milk yield of White Karaman (WK), Kıvırcık x WK B1 and Chios x WK B1 ewes and growth and livability of crossbred lambs. Lalahan Hay Arast Enst Derg, 44, 23–35.
- Othmane MH, De La Fuente LF, Carriedo JA, San Primitivo F (2002): Heritability and genetic correlations of test day milk yield and composition, individual laboratory cheese yield, and somatic cell count for dairy ewes. J Dairy Sci, 85, 2692–2698.
- Pavic V, Antunac N, Mioc B, Ivankovic A, Havranek JL (2002): Influence of stage of lactation on the chemical composition and physical properties of sheep milk. Czech J Anim Sci, 47, 80–84.
- Prpic Z, Mioc B, Vnucec I, Drzaic V, Pavic V (2013): Non-genetic factors of udder morphology traits in Istrian ewes. Mljekarstvo, 63, 72–80.
- Rovai M, Such X., Piedrafita J, Caja G, Pujol MR (1998): Evolution of mammary morphology traits during lactation and its relationship with milk yield of Manchega and Lacaune dairy sheep. In: Proc. 6th International symposium on the milking of small ruminants. Athens, Greece, pp. 63–65.
- Rovai M (2001): Morphological and physiological traits that affect milkability in Manchega and Lacaune ewes. PhD Thesis, Faculdat de Veterinaria, Universitat Autˆonoma de Barcelona, pp. 281.
- Saatci M, Yildiz S, Kaya I (2003): New rearing systems for Tuj (Tushin) lambs. Small Rumin Res, 50, 23–27.
- TUIK (2014): Turkish Statistical Institute. Livestock statistics. Available at: 14.07.2014, http://www.turkstat.gov.tr.
- Unal N, Akcapinar H, Atasoy F, Yakan A, Ugurlu M (2008): Some udder traits and growth of lambs and phenotypic correlations between those of traits with milking traits and milk production measured by various milk estimation methods in Bafra sheep. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 55, 117–124.
- Yilmaz O, Denk H, Arslan M (2003): Milk yield characteristics of Karakaş-Akkaraman ewes in extensive conditions. Vet Bil Derg, 19, 67–72.
- Yilmaz O, Cak B, Bolacali M (2011): Effects of lactation stage, age, birth type and body weight on chemical composotion of Red Karaman sheep milk. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 383–386.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA66EE67MU |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2015 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2015Volume: 62 Issue: 4 |