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A new threat for Turkish horticulture: phytoplasma diseases and their vectors

Year 2013, Volume: 60 Issue: 3, 221 - 224, 01.09.2013

Filiz Ertunc

Abstract

Our country is one of the nations settled in temperate region which enables it high agricultural potential. Agriculture is done as viticulture, field’s crops, variable fruits, vegetables and ornamental crops production and constitutes great impact on Turkish economy. Plant diseases are one of the important factors which limit the production of all those crops. Recently phytoplasma diseases are the most important agents that limit the agricultural production in Turkey and in the world. Transmission by vegetative plant material and also by vectors causes epidemics in very short period. Stolbur on potato and tomato, Apple proliferation and Pear decline on pomes fruits, European stone fruit yellows on stone fruits, Flavescense doree, Bois Noir on vineyards are the most important phytoplasma infections in our country. AP, PD and ESFY are transmitted by the vector species belonging to Hemiptera order, Psyllidae family whereas FD and BN are transmitted by the species of Cicadellidae, Cixiidae families

Keywords

Phytoplasma vector Hemiptera

References

  • Anonymous (2008): Tarımsal Yapı ve Üretim. Başbakanlık İstastistik Enstitüsü (TUIK).
  • Açıkgöz S (1989): Erzurum yöresinde Mikoplazma Benzeri Organizma (MLO)´lar ile enfekteli patates bitki ve yumru dağılımları ve oranları üzerine araştırmalar. Türk Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi (Doğa), 13, 459-466.
  • Angelini E (2010): Field Assestment and Diagnostic Methods for Detection of Grapevine Phytoplasmas. 247- 255. In: Delrot S, Medrano HOE, Bavaresco L, Grando S (Eds), Methodologies and Results in Grapevine Research. Springer.
  • Angelini E, Clair D, Borgo M, Bertaccini A, Boudon- Padieu E (2001): Flavescence doree in France and Italy- occurence of closely related phytoplasma isolates and their near relationships to Palatinate Grapevine Yellows and Alder Phytoplasma. Vitis, 40(2), 79-86.
  • Ahrens U, Seemuller E (1992): Detection of DNA of plant pathogenic Mycoplasmalike organisms by a Polymerase Chain Reaction that amplifics a sequence of 16S rRNA Gene. Phytopathology, 82, 828-832.
  • Alma A, Soldi G, Tedeschi R, Marzachi C (2002): Role of Hyalestes obsoletus Signoret (Homoptera Cixiidae) in transmission of grapevine bois noir in Italy. Petria, 12(3), 411-412.
  • Avramoz Z, Gillet J, Laginova M (2008): First Detection of Stolbur Phytoplasma in Grapevines (Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot) Affected with Grapevine Yellows in Bulgaria. J Phytopatol, 156(2), 112-114.
  • Berger J, Schweigkofler W, Kerschbamer C, Roschatt C, Dalla Via J, Baric S (2009): Occurence of stolbur phytoplasma in the vector Hyalestes obsoletus herbaceaus host plants and grapevine in south Tyrol. Vitis, 48(4), 185- 192.
  • Bertaccini A (2007): Phytoplasmas, Diversity, Taxonomy And Epidemiology. Front Biosci, 12, 673-689.
  • Calari A, Paltrinieri S, Contaldo N, Sakalieva D, Mori N, Duduk B, Bertaccini A (2011): Molecular evidence of phytoplasmas in winter oilseed rape, tomato and corn seedlings. Bull. of Insectology, 64, 157-158.
  • Canik D, Ertunc F (2007): Distribution and molecular characterization of Apple Proliferation phytoplasma in Turkey. Bull Insectol, 60(2), 335-336.
  • Canik D, Dikilitas M, Ertunc F (2009): Molecular detection of Pear Decline Phytoplasma in pear trees and their biochemical responses. 87. In: Proceedings 21st Int Conference on Virus and Other Graft Trannsmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops, July, 5-10, Neustadt, Germany.
  • Canik D, Ertunç F, Paltrinieri S, Contaldo N, Bertaccini A (2011): Identification of different phytoplasmas infecting grapevine in Turkey. Bull. of Insectology, 64(Suppl), 225- 226.
  • Constable FE (2010): Phytoplasma Epidemiology. Grapevine as a model. 188-213. In: Weintraub PG, Jones P (Eds), Phytoplasmas Genomes, Plant Hosts and Vectors, CabI.
  • Çelik H, Kunter B, Soylemezoğlu G, Ergül A, Çelik H, Karataş H, Özdemir G, Atak A (2010): Bağcılığın Geliştirilmesi Yöntem ve Üretim Hedefleri. 23. In: Ziraat Mühendisliği 7. Teknik Kongresi, 11-15 Ocak, Ankara.
  • D’Amelio R, Marzachi C, Bosco D (2007): Double infection of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ and “flavescence doree” phytoplasma in the vector Euscenlidius variegatus. B Insectol, 60(2), 223-224.
  • Duduk B, Tian J, Contaldo N, Fan X, Paltrinieri S, Chen Q, Zhao Q, Bertaccini A (2010): Occurence of phytoplasmas related to stolbur and to ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma japonicum’ in woody host plants in China. J Phytopathol, 158(2), 100-104.
  • Fialova R, Valova P, Balakishiyeva G, Danet JL, Safarova D, Foissac X, Navratil M (2009): Genetic variability of stolbur phytoplasma in annual crop and wild plant species in South Moravia. J Plant Pathol, 91(2), 411- 416 .
  • Guclu S, Ozbek H (1988): Some studies on the biology of Hyalestes obsoletus Signoret (Homoptera:Cixiidae)in the conditions of Erzurum. Turk Entomol Derg, 12, 103-111.
  • Ikten C, Yol E, Çatal M, Uzun B (2011) : Frequency distribution of sesame phyloody infected by phytoplasmas in Antalya, Turkey. 25. In: COST Action FA0807, Emerging phytoplasma diseases of stone fruits and other crops and their possible impact on EU countries, 1-2 December, İstanbul.
  • Karimi M, Contaldo N, Mahmodi B, Duduk B, Bertaccini A (2009): Identification of stolbur related phytoplasma in grapevine showing decline symptoms in Iran. 208-209. In: ICVG.
  • Kuzmanovic S, Martini M, Ermacora P, Ferini F, Starovic M, Tosic M, Carraro L, Osler R (2008): Incidence and molecular characterization of flavescence dorée and stolbur phytoplasmas in grapevine cultivars from different viticultural areas of Serbia. Vitis, 47(2), 105-111.
  • Lavina A, Battle A, Larrue J, Daire X, Clair D, Boudon-Padieu E (1995): First report of grapevine Bois Noir phytoplasma in Spain. Plant Disease, 79(10), 1075.
  • Lee IM, Gundersen DE, Hammond RW, Davis RE (1994): Use of Mycoplasma Like Organism (MLO) group- specific oligonucleotide primers for nested PCR assays to detect mixed –MLO infections in a single host plants. Phytopathology, 84(6), 559-566.
  • Lee IM, Davis RE, Gundersen-Rindal DE (2000): Phytoplasma: phytopathogenic mollicutes. Annu Rev Microbiol, 54, 221-255.
  • Lessio F, Alma A (2004): Seasonal and daily movement of Scaphoideus Titanus Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Environ Entomol, 33(6), 1689-1694.
  • Lessio F, Alma A (2008):Host Plants and seasonal presence of Dictyophara Europaea in the vineyard agro- ecosystem. B Insectol, 61(1), 199-200.
  • Maixner M (2011): Recent Advances in Bois Noir Research. 17-32. In: Book of Abstract, 2nd European Bois Noir Workshop, 27 Feb-1st March, Castelbrando, Venice.
  • Martini M, Murari E, Mori N, Bertaccini A (1999): Identification and epidemic distribution of two Flavescence Doree related phytoplasmas in Veneto (Italy). Plant Disease, 83(10), 925-930.
  • Martini M, Botti S, Marcone C, Marzachi C, Casati P, Bianco PA, Benedetti R, Bertaccini A (2002): Genetic variability among Flavescence doree phytoplasmas from different origins in Italy and France. Mol Cell Probes, 16(3), 197-208.
  • Mori N, Pavan F, Bondavalli R, Reggiani N, Paltrinieri S, Bertaccini A (2008): Factors affecting the spread of “Bois Noir” disease in North Italy vineyards. Vitis, 47(1), 65-72.
  • Mori N, Reggiani N, Bacchiavini M, Pavan F, Paltrinieri S, Bertaccini A (2010): Cixiid presence and distribution of in Lambrusco vineyards affected by Bois Noir. 737-739. In: INMF-2010.
  • Pasquini G, Ferretti L, Bagnoli B, Gentili A, Gargarini E (2010): Epidemiological investigation on Bois Noir disease in central and southern Italy. 64. In: COST-2010.
  • Prince JP, Davis RE, Wolf TK, Lee IM, Mogen BD, Daily EL, Bertaccini A, Credi R, Barba M (1993): Molecular detection of diverse Mycoplasmalike Organisms associated with Grapevine Yellows and their classification with Aster Yellows, X-Disease and Elm Yellows MLOs. Phytopathology, 83(10), 1130-1137.
  • Sabate J, Lavina A, Legorburu J, Fortanete JJ, Perez Deobanos JL, Erez Marin P, Reyes J, Batlle A (2007): Incidence of “Bois Noir” phytoplasma in different wine- growing regions of Spain and its relation to Hyalesthes obsoletus. B Insectol, 60(2), 367-368.
  • Seemuller E, Marcone C, Lauer U, Ragozzino A, Goschi M (1998): Current status of molecular classification of the phytoplasmas. J Plant Pathol, 80, 3-26.
  • Ulubas-Serce C, Kaya K, Gazel M, Caglayan K, Sauvion N (2012): Psyllid vectors of AP Group (16SrX) phytoplasmas infecting grapevine in Turkey. 104. In: Book of Abstracts, 22th International Conference on Virus and Other Graft Transmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops, 3-8 June, Rome.
  • Ulubas-Serce C, Gazel M, Caglayan K, Bas M, Son L (2006): Phytoplasma diseases of fruit trees in germplasm and commercial orchards. EPPO Bulletin, 36, 216-217.
  • Weintraub PG, Beandland L (2006): Insect vectors of phytoplasmas. Annu Rev Entomol, 51, 91-111.
  • Weintraub PG, Jones P (2010): Phytoplasmas, Genomes, Plant Hosts and Vectors. Cab International, United Kingdom. Geliş tarihi: 18.01.2013 / Kabul tarihi: 20.03.2013 Address for correspondence: Filiz Ertunc Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 06110, Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey. email: ertunc@agri.ankara.edu.tr

Türk bahçeciliğinde yeni bir tehdit: fitoplazma hastalıkları ve vektörleri

Year 2013, Volume: 60 Issue: 3, 221 - 224, 01.09.2013

Filiz Ertunc

Abstract

Türkiye ılıman iklim kuşağında yer alan ve bu nedenle tarım potansiyeli yüksek ender ülkelerden biridir. Ülkemizde tarım, tarla bitkileri, bağ, çeşitli meyve, sebze ve süs bitkilerinin tarımı şeklinde yapılmakta olup, ülke ekonomisinde önemli yere sahiptir. Tüm bu ürünlerde üretimi kısıtlayan en önemli unsurlardan biri de bitkilerde görülen hastalıklardır. Fitoplazma hastalıkları da son yıllarda ülkemiz ve dünya tarımında üretimi kısıtlayan en önemli etmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Vegetatif olarak üretim materyali ile ayrıca vektör böceklerle kolaylıkla yayılmaları, kısa sürede epidemi oluşturmalarına neden olmaktadır. Patates ve domateste stolbur, yumuşak çekirdekli meyvelerde gözlenen Apple proliferation (AP), Pear Decline (PD), sert çekirdekli meyve türlerinde görülen European stone fruit yellows (ESFY), bağlarda görülen Flavescense doree (FD) and Bois Noir (BN) hastalıkları ülkemizde üretimi kısıtlayan en etkin enfeksiyonlardır. AP, PD ve ESFY enfeksiyonları Hemiptera takımında yer alan ve Psyllidae, FD ve BN hastalıkları ise Cicadellidae, Cixiidae familyasında yer alan türlerle taşınmaktadır

Keywords

Fitoplazma vektör Hemiptera

References

  • Anonymous (2008): Tarımsal Yapı ve Üretim. Başbakanlık İstastistik Enstitüsü (TUIK).
  • Açıkgöz S (1989): Erzurum yöresinde Mikoplazma Benzeri Organizma (MLO)´lar ile enfekteli patates bitki ve yumru dağılımları ve oranları üzerine araştırmalar. Türk Tarım ve Ormancılık Dergisi (Doğa), 13, 459-466.
  • Angelini E (2010): Field Assestment and Diagnostic Methods for Detection of Grapevine Phytoplasmas. 247- 255. In: Delrot S, Medrano HOE, Bavaresco L, Grando S (Eds), Methodologies and Results in Grapevine Research. Springer.
  • Angelini E, Clair D, Borgo M, Bertaccini A, Boudon- Padieu E (2001): Flavescence doree in France and Italy- occurence of closely related phytoplasma isolates and their near relationships to Palatinate Grapevine Yellows and Alder Phytoplasma. Vitis, 40(2), 79-86.
  • Ahrens U, Seemuller E (1992): Detection of DNA of plant pathogenic Mycoplasmalike organisms by a Polymerase Chain Reaction that amplifics a sequence of 16S rRNA Gene. Phytopathology, 82, 828-832.
  • Alma A, Soldi G, Tedeschi R, Marzachi C (2002): Role of Hyalestes obsoletus Signoret (Homoptera Cixiidae) in transmission of grapevine bois noir in Italy. Petria, 12(3), 411-412.
  • Avramoz Z, Gillet J, Laginova M (2008): First Detection of Stolbur Phytoplasma in Grapevines (Vitis vinifera cv. Merlot) Affected with Grapevine Yellows in Bulgaria. J Phytopatol, 156(2), 112-114.
  • Berger J, Schweigkofler W, Kerschbamer C, Roschatt C, Dalla Via J, Baric S (2009): Occurence of stolbur phytoplasma in the vector Hyalestes obsoletus herbaceaus host plants and grapevine in south Tyrol. Vitis, 48(4), 185- 192.
  • Bertaccini A (2007): Phytoplasmas, Diversity, Taxonomy And Epidemiology. Front Biosci, 12, 673-689.
  • Calari A, Paltrinieri S, Contaldo N, Sakalieva D, Mori N, Duduk B, Bertaccini A (2011): Molecular evidence of phytoplasmas in winter oilseed rape, tomato and corn seedlings. Bull. of Insectology, 64, 157-158.
  • Canik D, Ertunc F (2007): Distribution and molecular characterization of Apple Proliferation phytoplasma in Turkey. Bull Insectol, 60(2), 335-336.
  • Canik D, Dikilitas M, Ertunc F (2009): Molecular detection of Pear Decline Phytoplasma in pear trees and their biochemical responses. 87. In: Proceedings 21st Int Conference on Virus and Other Graft Trannsmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops, July, 5-10, Neustadt, Germany.
  • Canik D, Ertunç F, Paltrinieri S, Contaldo N, Bertaccini A (2011): Identification of different phytoplasmas infecting grapevine in Turkey. Bull. of Insectology, 64(Suppl), 225- 226.
  • Constable FE (2010): Phytoplasma Epidemiology. Grapevine as a model. 188-213. In: Weintraub PG, Jones P (Eds), Phytoplasmas Genomes, Plant Hosts and Vectors, CabI.
  • Çelik H, Kunter B, Soylemezoğlu G, Ergül A, Çelik H, Karataş H, Özdemir G, Atak A (2010): Bağcılığın Geliştirilmesi Yöntem ve Üretim Hedefleri. 23. In: Ziraat Mühendisliği 7. Teknik Kongresi, 11-15 Ocak, Ankara.
  • D’Amelio R, Marzachi C, Bosco D (2007): Double infection of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris’ and “flavescence doree” phytoplasma in the vector Euscenlidius variegatus. B Insectol, 60(2), 223-224.
  • Duduk B, Tian J, Contaldo N, Fan X, Paltrinieri S, Chen Q, Zhao Q, Bertaccini A (2010): Occurence of phytoplasmas related to stolbur and to ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma japonicum’ in woody host plants in China. J Phytopathol, 158(2), 100-104.
  • Fialova R, Valova P, Balakishiyeva G, Danet JL, Safarova D, Foissac X, Navratil M (2009): Genetic variability of stolbur phytoplasma in annual crop and wild plant species in South Moravia. J Plant Pathol, 91(2), 411- 416 .
  • Guclu S, Ozbek H (1988): Some studies on the biology of Hyalestes obsoletus Signoret (Homoptera:Cixiidae)in the conditions of Erzurum. Turk Entomol Derg, 12, 103-111.
  • Ikten C, Yol E, Çatal M, Uzun B (2011) : Frequency distribution of sesame phyloody infected by phytoplasmas in Antalya, Turkey. 25. In: COST Action FA0807, Emerging phytoplasma diseases of stone fruits and other crops and their possible impact on EU countries, 1-2 December, İstanbul.
  • Karimi M, Contaldo N, Mahmodi B, Duduk B, Bertaccini A (2009): Identification of stolbur related phytoplasma in grapevine showing decline symptoms in Iran. 208-209. In: ICVG.
  • Kuzmanovic S, Martini M, Ermacora P, Ferini F, Starovic M, Tosic M, Carraro L, Osler R (2008): Incidence and molecular characterization of flavescence dorée and stolbur phytoplasmas in grapevine cultivars from different viticultural areas of Serbia. Vitis, 47(2), 105-111.
  • Lavina A, Battle A, Larrue J, Daire X, Clair D, Boudon-Padieu E (1995): First report of grapevine Bois Noir phytoplasma in Spain. Plant Disease, 79(10), 1075.
  • Lee IM, Gundersen DE, Hammond RW, Davis RE (1994): Use of Mycoplasma Like Organism (MLO) group- specific oligonucleotide primers for nested PCR assays to detect mixed –MLO infections in a single host plants. Phytopathology, 84(6), 559-566.
  • Lee IM, Davis RE, Gundersen-Rindal DE (2000): Phytoplasma: phytopathogenic mollicutes. Annu Rev Microbiol, 54, 221-255.
  • Lessio F, Alma A (2004): Seasonal and daily movement of Scaphoideus Titanus Ball (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Environ Entomol, 33(6), 1689-1694.
  • Lessio F, Alma A (2008):Host Plants and seasonal presence of Dictyophara Europaea in the vineyard agro- ecosystem. B Insectol, 61(1), 199-200.
  • Maixner M (2011): Recent Advances in Bois Noir Research. 17-32. In: Book of Abstract, 2nd European Bois Noir Workshop, 27 Feb-1st March, Castelbrando, Venice.
  • Martini M, Murari E, Mori N, Bertaccini A (1999): Identification and epidemic distribution of two Flavescence Doree related phytoplasmas in Veneto (Italy). Plant Disease, 83(10), 925-930.
  • Martini M, Botti S, Marcone C, Marzachi C, Casati P, Bianco PA, Benedetti R, Bertaccini A (2002): Genetic variability among Flavescence doree phytoplasmas from different origins in Italy and France. Mol Cell Probes, 16(3), 197-208.
  • Mori N, Pavan F, Bondavalli R, Reggiani N, Paltrinieri S, Bertaccini A (2008): Factors affecting the spread of “Bois Noir” disease in North Italy vineyards. Vitis, 47(1), 65-72.
  • Mori N, Reggiani N, Bacchiavini M, Pavan F, Paltrinieri S, Bertaccini A (2010): Cixiid presence and distribution of in Lambrusco vineyards affected by Bois Noir. 737-739. In: INMF-2010.
  • Pasquini G, Ferretti L, Bagnoli B, Gentili A, Gargarini E (2010): Epidemiological investigation on Bois Noir disease in central and southern Italy. 64. In: COST-2010.
  • Prince JP, Davis RE, Wolf TK, Lee IM, Mogen BD, Daily EL, Bertaccini A, Credi R, Barba M (1993): Molecular detection of diverse Mycoplasmalike Organisms associated with Grapevine Yellows and their classification with Aster Yellows, X-Disease and Elm Yellows MLOs. Phytopathology, 83(10), 1130-1137.
  • Sabate J, Lavina A, Legorburu J, Fortanete JJ, Perez Deobanos JL, Erez Marin P, Reyes J, Batlle A (2007): Incidence of “Bois Noir” phytoplasma in different wine- growing regions of Spain and its relation to Hyalesthes obsoletus. B Insectol, 60(2), 367-368.
  • Seemuller E, Marcone C, Lauer U, Ragozzino A, Goschi M (1998): Current status of molecular classification of the phytoplasmas. J Plant Pathol, 80, 3-26.
  • Ulubas-Serce C, Kaya K, Gazel M, Caglayan K, Sauvion N (2012): Psyllid vectors of AP Group (16SrX) phytoplasmas infecting grapevine in Turkey. 104. In: Book of Abstracts, 22th International Conference on Virus and Other Graft Transmissible Diseases of Fruit Crops, 3-8 June, Rome.
  • Ulubas-Serce C, Gazel M, Caglayan K, Bas M, Son L (2006): Phytoplasma diseases of fruit trees in germplasm and commercial orchards. EPPO Bulletin, 36, 216-217.
  • Weintraub PG, Beandland L (2006): Insect vectors of phytoplasmas. Annu Rev Entomol, 51, 91-111.
  • Weintraub PG, Jones P (2010): Phytoplasmas, Genomes, Plant Hosts and Vectors. Cab International, United Kingdom. Geliş tarihi: 18.01.2013 / Kabul tarihi: 20.03.2013 Address for correspondence: Filiz Ertunc Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 06110, Diskapi, Ankara, Turkey. email: ertunc@agri.ankara.edu.tr
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Other ID JA73RP48JC
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Filiz Ertunc

Publication Date September 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013Volume: 60 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ertunc, F. (2013). A new threat for Turkish horticulture: phytoplasma diseases and their vectors. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 60(3), 221-224.
AMA Ertunc F. A new threat for Turkish horticulture: phytoplasma diseases and their vectors. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. September 2013;60(3):221-224.
Chicago Ertunc, Filiz. “A New Threat for Turkish Horticulture: Phytoplasma Diseases and Their Vectors”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60, no. 3 (September 2013): 221-24.
EndNote Ertunc F (September 1, 2013) A new threat for Turkish horticulture: phytoplasma diseases and their vectors. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60 3 221–224.
IEEE F. Ertunc, “A new threat for Turkish horticulture: phytoplasma diseases and their vectors”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 221–224, 2013.
ISNAD Ertunc, Filiz. “A New Threat for Turkish Horticulture: Phytoplasma Diseases and Their Vectors”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60/3 (September 2013), 221-224.
JAMA Ertunc F. A new threat for Turkish horticulture: phytoplasma diseases and their vectors. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2013;60:221–224.
MLA Ertunc, Filiz. “A New Threat for Turkish Horticulture: Phytoplasma Diseases and Their Vectors”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 60, no. 3, 2013, pp. 221-4.
Vancouver Ertunc F. A new threat for Turkish horticulture: phytoplasma diseases and their vectors. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2013;60(3):221-4.