Clinical and radiological evaluation of traumatic coxofemoral luxation treatment by external fixator in dogs
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to show the clinical usage of Gulhane Military Medical Academy External Skeletal Fixator (GATA-FIX) in traumatic coxofemoral luxation treatment in dogs and to discuss the clinical, radiological results that were obtained with our colleaques. The material of this study consists of 15 dogs, diagnosed on traumatic coxofemoral luxation from different breeds, ages and sexes. The cases treated with GATA-FIX external skeletal fixator and evaluated clinically and radiologically on the 7th, 14th, 21st and 90th postoperative days. It was observed that the cases used their affected extremities functionally within 24-72 hours after the operation and the functional recovery was provided “excellent” in 14 cases and one is “failed”. The treatment with GATA-FIX external skeletal fixator was brought out to be a new, effective and successful method in the treatment of traumatic coxofemoral luxations in dogs. It was concluded that, this treatment method was an alternative, safety surgical procedure due to apply easyly on all size of dogs and affect minimally of the vital quality on the dogs
References
- Aslanbey D (2002): Veteriner Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji. Medipres, Ankara, 85-89.
- Beckham HP, Smith MM, Kern DA (1996): Use of a modified toggle pin for repair of coxofemoral luxation in dogs with multiple orthopedic injuries: 14 cases (1986- 1994). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 208, 81-84.
- Bennett D, Duff SR (1980): Transarticular pinning as a treatment for hip luxation in the dog and cat. J Small Anim Pract, 21, 373-379.
- Braden TD, Johnson ME (1988): Technique and indications of a prosthetic capsule for repair of recurrent and chronic coxofemoral luxations. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 1, 32-35.
- Campbell JR, Lawson DD, Wyburn RS (1965): Coxofemoral luxation in the dog. Vet Rec, 77, 1173-1177.
- Denny HR, Butterworth SJ (2000): A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 455-494.
- Duff SRI, Bennett D (1982): Hip luxation in animals: an evaluation of some methods of treatment. Vet Rec, 111, 140-143.
- Durr JL (1957): The use of Kirschner wires in maintaining reduction of dislocations of the hip joint. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 130, 78-85.
- Evers P, Johnston GR, Wallace LJ, Lipowitz AJ, King VL (1997): Long-term results of treatment of traumatic coxofemoral joint dislocation in dogs: 64 cases (1973- 1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 210, 59-64.
- Fossum TW (2002): Small Animal Surgery. St Louis Mosby Inc, 1102-1109.
- Hammer DL (1980): Recurrent coxofemoral luxation in fifteen dogs and one cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 177, 1018- 1020.
- Holsworth IG, DeCamp CE (2002): Coxofemoral luxation. 2002-2008. In: DH Slatter (Ed), Textbook of Small Animal Surgery, WB Saunders Co, Philedelphia.
- Hunt CA, Henry WB (1985): Transarticular pinning for repair of hip dislocation in the dog: A retrospective study of 40 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 187, 828-833.
- Johnson ME, Braden TD (1987): A retrospective study of prosthtetic capsule technique for the treatment of problem cases of dislocated hips. Vet Surg, 16, 346-351.
- Kılıç E, Özaydın İ, Atalan G, Baran V (2002): Transpozition of the sacrotuberous ligament for the treatment of coxofemoral luxation in dogs. J Small Anim Pract, 43, 341-345.
- Knowles AT, Knowles JO, Knowles RP (1953): An operation to preserve the continuinty of the hip joint. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 123, 508-515.
- Martini, FM, Simonazzi B, Delbue M (2001): Extra- articular absorbable suture stabilzation of coxofemoral luxation in dogs. Vet Surg, 30, 468-475.
- McLaughlin RM (1995): Traumatic joint luxations in small animals. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 25, 1175-1196.
- McLaughlin RM, Tillson DM (1994): Flexible external fixation for Kraniyodorsal coxofemoral luxations in dogs. Vet Surg, 23, 21-30.
- Meij BP, Hazewinkel HAW, Nap RC (1992): Results of extra-articular stabilisation following open reduction of coxofemoral luxations in dogs and cats. J Small Anim Pract, 33, 320-326.
- Murphy ST, Lewis DD, Kerwin SC (1997): Traumatic coxofemoral luxation in dysplastic dogs managed with a triple pelvic osteotomy: results in four dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 10, 136-140.
- Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE (2006): The hip joint. 461-511. In: DL Piermattei, GL Flo, CE DeCamp (Eds), Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. WB Saunders Co, Philedelphia.
- Piermattei DL, Johnson KA (2004): An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 290-308.
- Shani J, Johnston DE, Shahar R (2004): Stabilisation of traumatic coxofemoral luxation with an extra-capsular suture from the greater trochanter to the origin of the rectus femoris. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 17, 12-16.
- Tomlinson JL (1998): Reduction of coxofemoral luxations. 1178-1185. In: MJ Bojrab (Ed), Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore.
Köpeklerde travmatik koksofemoral luksasyonların eksternal fiksatör ile sağaltımının klinik ve radyolojik olarak değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi Eksternal Fiksatörünün (GATA-FIX) köpeklerde travmatik koksofemoral luksasyon (CFL) sağaltımında kullanılabilirliği ve alınan klinik ve radyolojik sonuçların meslektaşlarımızla paylaşılmasıdır. Bu çalışma travmatik CFL tanısı konulan değişik ırk, yaş ve cinsiyetteki 15 adet köpek üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. CFL’un GATA-FIX eksternal fiksatörü ile sağaltımı yapıldı ve olgular postoperatif 7., 14., 21. ve 90. günlerde klinik ve radyolojik muayene ile takip edildi. Olguların ilgili ekstremitelerini postoperatif 24-72 saat içerisinde fonksiyonel olarak kullandıkları izlenirken, fonksiyonel iyileşmenin 14 olguda “mükemmel” ve 1 olguda ise “başarısız” olduğu belirlendi. GATA-FIX eksternal fiksatörünün; köpeklerde CFL sağaltımında, yeni, etkin ve başarılı bir teknik olduğu kanısına varıldı. Bu sağaltım tekniğinin her boyuttaki köpeğe kolayca uygulanabilmesi ve olguların yaşamsal kalitesini çok az etkilemesi nedeniyle travmatik CFL sağaltımında alternatif cerrahi bir teknik olarak güvenle kullanılabileceği sonucuna varıldı
References
- Aslanbey D (2002): Veteriner Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji. Medipres, Ankara, 85-89.
- Beckham HP, Smith MM, Kern DA (1996): Use of a modified toggle pin for repair of coxofemoral luxation in dogs with multiple orthopedic injuries: 14 cases (1986- 1994). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 208, 81-84.
- Bennett D, Duff SR (1980): Transarticular pinning as a treatment for hip luxation in the dog and cat. J Small Anim Pract, 21, 373-379.
- Braden TD, Johnson ME (1988): Technique and indications of a prosthetic capsule for repair of recurrent and chronic coxofemoral luxations. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 1, 32-35.
- Campbell JR, Lawson DD, Wyburn RS (1965): Coxofemoral luxation in the dog. Vet Rec, 77, 1173-1177.
- Denny HR, Butterworth SJ (2000): A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 455-494.
- Duff SRI, Bennett D (1982): Hip luxation in animals: an evaluation of some methods of treatment. Vet Rec, 111, 140-143.
- Durr JL (1957): The use of Kirschner wires in maintaining reduction of dislocations of the hip joint. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 130, 78-85.
- Evers P, Johnston GR, Wallace LJ, Lipowitz AJ, King VL (1997): Long-term results of treatment of traumatic coxofemoral joint dislocation in dogs: 64 cases (1973- 1992). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 210, 59-64.
- Fossum TW (2002): Small Animal Surgery. St Louis Mosby Inc, 1102-1109.
- Hammer DL (1980): Recurrent coxofemoral luxation in fifteen dogs and one cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 177, 1018- 1020.
- Holsworth IG, DeCamp CE (2002): Coxofemoral luxation. 2002-2008. In: DH Slatter (Ed), Textbook of Small Animal Surgery, WB Saunders Co, Philedelphia.
- Hunt CA, Henry WB (1985): Transarticular pinning for repair of hip dislocation in the dog: A retrospective study of 40 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 187, 828-833.
- Johnson ME, Braden TD (1987): A retrospective study of prosthtetic capsule technique for the treatment of problem cases of dislocated hips. Vet Surg, 16, 346-351.
- Kılıç E, Özaydın İ, Atalan G, Baran V (2002): Transpozition of the sacrotuberous ligament for the treatment of coxofemoral luxation in dogs. J Small Anim Pract, 43, 341-345.
- Knowles AT, Knowles JO, Knowles RP (1953): An operation to preserve the continuinty of the hip joint. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 123, 508-515.
- Martini, FM, Simonazzi B, Delbue M (2001): Extra- articular absorbable suture stabilzation of coxofemoral luxation in dogs. Vet Surg, 30, 468-475.
- McLaughlin RM (1995): Traumatic joint luxations in small animals. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 25, 1175-1196.
- McLaughlin RM, Tillson DM (1994): Flexible external fixation for Kraniyodorsal coxofemoral luxations in dogs. Vet Surg, 23, 21-30.
- Meij BP, Hazewinkel HAW, Nap RC (1992): Results of extra-articular stabilisation following open reduction of coxofemoral luxations in dogs and cats. J Small Anim Pract, 33, 320-326.
- Murphy ST, Lewis DD, Kerwin SC (1997): Traumatic coxofemoral luxation in dysplastic dogs managed with a triple pelvic osteotomy: results in four dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 10, 136-140.
- Piermattei DL, Flo GL, DeCamp CE (2006): The hip joint. 461-511. In: DL Piermattei, GL Flo, CE DeCamp (Eds), Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair. WB Saunders Co, Philedelphia.
- Piermattei DL, Johnson KA (2004): An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat. WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 290-308.
- Shani J, Johnston DE, Shahar R (2004): Stabilisation of traumatic coxofemoral luxation with an extra-capsular suture from the greater trochanter to the origin of the rectus femoris. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 17, 12-16.
- Tomlinson JL (1998): Reduction of coxofemoral luxations. 1178-1185. In: MJ Bojrab (Ed), Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery. Williams & Wilkins Co, Baltimore.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA34UY82YP |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012Volume: 59 Issue: 1 |