Gill histopathology in cultured sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) coinfected by Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) and Lernanthropus kroyeri (van Beneden, 1851)
Abstract
Because of a 1.5% daily mortality was recorded in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) reared in floating-cage farm in Aegean Sea coast of Turkey, 15 sea bass were examined parasitologically and pathologically, in March 2010. Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) and Lernanthropus kroyeri (van Beneden, 1851) were detected in all fish. Of the 15 sea bass dissected, 100% were infected by Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857), and mean intensity of infection was 31.9, 100% were infected by Lernanthropus kroyeri (van Beneden, 1851) and mean intensity of infection was 11.4, respectively. In the pathological examination of the gills, anemia, whitish mucuoid exudate and greenish egg sac belong to female Lernanthropus were observed. Histologic examinations indicated, both Diplectanum aequans and Lernanthropus kroyeri were present on branchial lamellae in the gills of all fishes.Lamellary edema formation, fusion of the secondary lamellae and necrosis in both primary and secondary lamellae due to parasitic irritation were determined. As a result, it was concluded that fish deaths were occurred due to the lesions formed after dense infestations of Diplectanum aequans and Lernanthropus kroyeri
References
- Cone DK (1995): Monogenea (Phylum Platyhelminthes). In: PTK Woo (Ed), Fish Diseases and Disorders: Protozoan And Metazoan Infections. CAB International, Wallinford.
- Dezfuli B, Luisa G, Edi S, Roberto M, Shinn A, Maurizio M (2007): Gill histopathology of cultured European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), infected with Diplectanum aequans (Wagener 1857) Diesing 1958 (Diplectanidae: Monogenea). Parasitol Res, 100, 707–713.
- FAO (2008): Cultured aquatic species Information Programme-Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758). A fishery Resource under Fisheries and Aquaculture on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of United Nation website. Accessed: 20 June 2010. http://www.fao.org/fishery
- González-Lanza C, Alvarez-Pellitero P, Sitja-Bobadilla A (1991): Diplectanidae (Monogenea) infestations of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), from the Spanish Mediterranean area. Histopathology and population dynamics under culture conditions. Parasitol Res, 77, 307–314.
- Kabata Z (1970): Crustacea as enemies of fishes. In: SF Sniezko, HR Axelrod (Eds), Diseases of Fish, Book I, TFH Publications, Jersey City, NJ.
- Kabata Z (2003): Copepods Parasitic on Fishes. The Linnean Society of London.
- Kinne O (1984): Diseases of Marine Animals. Hamburg, Biologische, Anstalt, Helgoland.
- Lugue LJ Paraguass AR (2003): Redescriptions of two species of Lernathropus (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Lernanthropidae) parasitic on teleost marine fishes from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Acta Parasitol, 48, 119-124.
- Manera M, Dezfuli BS (2003): Lernathropus kroyeri infection in farmed sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax: pathological features. Dis Aquat Org, 57, 177-180.
- Oktener A, Alas A, Solak K (2009): Occurence of Diplectanum aequans (Wagener,1857) on the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Black Sea of Turkey. Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol, 29, 102-103.
- Oliver G (1968): Recherches sur les Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéens du Golfe du Lion. I.- Diplectaninae Montieelli, 1903. Vie Milieu, 19, 95–138.
- Oliver G (1976): Étude de Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) Diesing, 1858 Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Diplectanidae) au microscope électronique á balayage. Z Parasitenkd, 51, 91–98.
- Oliver G (1977): Effect pathogéne de la fixation de Diplectanum aequans (Wagener,1857) Diesing, 1858 (Monogenea, Monopisthootylea, Diplectanidae) sur les branchies de Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces, Serranidae). Z Parasitenkd, 53, 7-11.
- Pike AW, Wadsworth SL (2000): Sealice on salmonids: their biology and control. Adv Parasit, 44, 233-337.
- Reiczigel J, Rózsa L (2005): Quantitative Parasitology 3.0. Budapest.
- Rózsa L, Reiczigel J, Majoros G (2000): Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts. J Parasitol, 86, 228–232.
- Sharp NJ, Poortenear CW, Diggles BK, Willis TJ (2003): Metazoan parasites of yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi lalandi in New Zealand: prevalence, intensity and site preference. New Zeal J Mar Fresh, 37, 273-282.
- Stoskopf MK (1993): Fish Medicine. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
- Toksen E (2007): Lernanthropus kroyeri van Beneden, 1851 (Crustacea: Copepoda) infections of cultured sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol, 27, 49-53.
- Whittington DI, Chisholm LA (2008): Diseases caused by monogenea. In: JC Eiras, H Segner, T Wahli, BG Kapoor (Eds), Fish Diseases, Volume II. Science Publishers, USA
Kültür levreklerinde (Dicentrarchus labrax, L.) Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) ve Lernanthropus kroyeri (van Beneden, 1851) miks enfeksiyonunda solungaç histopatolojisi
Abstract
2010 yılı Mart ayında, günlük %1.5 mortalite gözlenen, Ege Bölgesi’nde yüzer ağ kafeslerde yetiştiriciliği yapılan kültür levrek çiftliğinden alınan 15 levreğin parazitolojik ve patolojik incelemesi yapıldı. Balıkların tamamında Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) ve Lernanthropus kroyeri (van Beneden, 1851) parazitleri saptandı. Incelenen 15 levrek balığının sırasıyla; Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) ile %100 oranında enfekte ve ortalama enfeksiyon yoğunluğunun 31.9, Lernanthropus kroyeri (van Beneden, 1851) ile ise %100 oranında enfekte ve ortalama enfeksiyon yoğunluğunun 11.4 olduğu belirlendi. Patolojik incelemede, solungaçlarda anemi, beyaz mukoid eksudat ve dişi Lernanthropus’a ait yeşilimsi renkte yumurta keselerine rastlandı. Mikroskobik incelemede, tüm balıkların solungaç lamelleri üzerinde hem Diplectanum aequans’a hem de Lernanthropus kroyeri’ne rastlandı. Parazitlerin etkisine bağlı olarak lamellar ödem, sekonder lamellerde füzyon ile primer ve sekonder lamellerde nekroz gözlendi. Sonuç olarak, balıklardaki ölümlerin, Diplectanum aequans ve Lernanthropus kroyeri parazitlerinin yoğun enfestasyonu sonucu oluşan lezyonlardan kaynaklandığı kanısına varıldı
References
- Cone DK (1995): Monogenea (Phylum Platyhelminthes). In: PTK Woo (Ed), Fish Diseases and Disorders: Protozoan And Metazoan Infections. CAB International, Wallinford.
- Dezfuli B, Luisa G, Edi S, Roberto M, Shinn A, Maurizio M (2007): Gill histopathology of cultured European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), infected with Diplectanum aequans (Wagener 1857) Diesing 1958 (Diplectanidae: Monogenea). Parasitol Res, 100, 707–713.
- FAO (2008): Cultured aquatic species Information Programme-Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758). A fishery Resource under Fisheries and Aquaculture on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of United Nation website. Accessed: 20 June 2010. http://www.fao.org/fishery
- González-Lanza C, Alvarez-Pellitero P, Sitja-Bobadilla A (1991): Diplectanidae (Monogenea) infestations of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), from the Spanish Mediterranean area. Histopathology and population dynamics under culture conditions. Parasitol Res, 77, 307–314.
- Kabata Z (1970): Crustacea as enemies of fishes. In: SF Sniezko, HR Axelrod (Eds), Diseases of Fish, Book I, TFH Publications, Jersey City, NJ.
- Kabata Z (2003): Copepods Parasitic on Fishes. The Linnean Society of London.
- Kinne O (1984): Diseases of Marine Animals. Hamburg, Biologische, Anstalt, Helgoland.
- Lugue LJ Paraguass AR (2003): Redescriptions of two species of Lernathropus (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Lernanthropidae) parasitic on teleost marine fishes from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Acta Parasitol, 48, 119-124.
- Manera M, Dezfuli BS (2003): Lernathropus kroyeri infection in farmed sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax: pathological features. Dis Aquat Org, 57, 177-180.
- Oktener A, Alas A, Solak K (2009): Occurence of Diplectanum aequans (Wagener,1857) on the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Black Sea of Turkey. Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol, 29, 102-103.
- Oliver G (1968): Recherches sur les Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéens du Golfe du Lion. I.- Diplectaninae Montieelli, 1903. Vie Milieu, 19, 95–138.
- Oliver G (1976): Étude de Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) Diesing, 1858 Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Diplectanidae) au microscope électronique á balayage. Z Parasitenkd, 51, 91–98.
- Oliver G (1977): Effect pathogéne de la fixation de Diplectanum aequans (Wagener,1857) Diesing, 1858 (Monogenea, Monopisthootylea, Diplectanidae) sur les branchies de Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces, Serranidae). Z Parasitenkd, 53, 7-11.
- Pike AW, Wadsworth SL (2000): Sealice on salmonids: their biology and control. Adv Parasit, 44, 233-337.
- Reiczigel J, Rózsa L (2005): Quantitative Parasitology 3.0. Budapest.
- Rózsa L, Reiczigel J, Majoros G (2000): Quantifying parasites in samples of hosts. J Parasitol, 86, 228–232.
- Sharp NJ, Poortenear CW, Diggles BK, Willis TJ (2003): Metazoan parasites of yellowtail kingfish, Seriola lalandi lalandi in New Zealand: prevalence, intensity and site preference. New Zeal J Mar Fresh, 37, 273-282.
- Stoskopf MK (1993): Fish Medicine. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
- Toksen E (2007): Lernanthropus kroyeri van Beneden, 1851 (Crustacea: Copepoda) infections of cultured sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Bull Eur Ass Fish Pathol, 27, 49-53.
- Whittington DI, Chisholm LA (2008): Diseases caused by monogenea. In: JC Eiras, H Segner, T Wahli, BG Kapoor (Eds), Fish Diseases, Volume II. Science Publishers, USA
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA38FZ49PF |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012Volume: 59 Issue: 1 |