Letter to Editor
3 Tesla Magnetic resonance imaging and multiplanar reconstruction of the brain and its associated structures in pig
Abstract
Determination of 3 Tesla MR imaging appearance of the brain and associated structures was the aim of this study. T1 and T2-weighted (W) and 3D reformatted images obtained from 6 adult pigs were used to define the cranioencephalic structures and anatomic details in three planes. Relevant structures were identified and labeled at each level. Especially T1W images scanned with three-dimensional inversion recovery multiplanar reconstruction (3D-IR-MPR) sequence provided excellent visualization for the inner structures of head and brain
Keywords
References
- Arencibia A, Vasquez JM, Ramirez JA, Ramirez G, Vilar JM, Rivero MA, Alayon S, GIL F (2001): Magnetic resonance imaging of normal equine brain. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 42, 405-408.
- Assheuer J, Sager M (1997): MRI and CT Atlas of the Dog. 44-81. Blackwell Wissenschafts, Berlin.
- Brown G (2010): Multiplanar reconstructed magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for anatomical investigation. Senior Radiographer MRI Unit, Department of Radiology Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia. Erişim tarihi: 10.10.2010
- Erişim adresi: http://www.ismrm.org/smrt/08/smrt.doc
- Chaffin MK, Walker MA, McArthur NH, Perris EE, Matthews NS (1997): Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of normal neonatal foals. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 38, 102-111.
- Culp WC, Porter TR, Lowery J, Xie F, Roberson PK, Marky L (2004): Intracranial clot lysis with intravenous microbubbles and transcranialş ultrasound in swine. Stroke 35, 2407-2411.
- De Almeida JR, Ghotme K, Leong I, Drake J, James AL, Witterick IJ (2009): A new porcine skull base model: fibrin glue improves strength of cerebrospinal fluid leak repairs. Otolaryngol Head Necg Surg, 141, 184-189.
- De Lahunta A (2009): Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology. 3rd Ed. Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Mexico City, Sydney, Tokyo: W.B.Saunders Company.
- Fang M, Li J, Gong X, Antonio G, Lee F, Kwong WH, Wai SM, Yew DT (2005): Myelinaiton of the pig’s brain: A correlated MRI and histological study. Neurosignals, 14, 102-108.
- International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature (2005): Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (N.A.V.). 5th ed., World association of Veterinary Anatomists, Hannover, Columbia, Gent, Sapporo.
- Jarrahy R, Shahinain HK, Young J, Bercy G (1999): Endoscopic skull base surgery II: a new animal model for surgery of the posterior fossa. J Invest Surg, 12, 335-339.
- König HE, Liebich HG, Cerveny C (2004): Veterinary Anatomy of the Domestic Mammals, Part 14, 465-536. In: HE König and HG Liebich (eds), Nervous System, Schattauer, Stuttgart.
- Olsen AK, Watanabe H, Bjarkham C, Rodell A, Zeidler D, Blankholm AD, Cumming P, Gyldensted C (2003): Aporcine model for long term stroke studies. Proceeding Scand LAS Annu Symp. pp: 56.
- Oto C (2010): Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in donkey. Proceeding “The XXVIIth Congress of the European Association of the Veterinary Anatomists, 28-31 July, Paris”. Anat Histol Embryol, 39, 311
- Oto C, Hazıroğlu RM (2011): Magnetic resonance imaging of the guttural pouch (diverticulum tubae auditivae) and its related structures in donkey (Equus asinus). Vet J Ankara Univ, 58, In press.
- Phal PM, Usmanov A, Nesbit GM, Anderson JC, Spencer D, Wang P, Heleig JA, Roberts C, Hamilton BE (2008): Qualitative comparison of 3-T and 1,5-T MRI in the evaluation of epilepsy. Neuroradiol, 191, 890-895.
- Popesko P (1979): Atlas of topografical anatomy of the domestic animals. Vol. 1, Head and Neck. 88-103. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.
- Rosendal F, Pedersen M, Sangill R, Stodkilde- Jorgensen H, Nielsen MS, Bjarkam CR, Sunde N, Sorensen JC (2009): MRI protocol for in vivo visualization of the Göttingen minipig brain improves targeting in experimental functional neurosurgery. Brain Res Bull. 79, 41-45.
- Schlegel KA, Rupprecht S, Petrovic L, Honert C, Srour S, Von Wilmowsky C, Felszegy E, Nkenke E, Lutz R (2009): Preclinical animal model for de novo bone formation in human maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 108, 37-44.
- Schmitt F, Grosu D, Mohr C, Purdy D, Salem K, Scott KT, Stoeckel B (2004): 3 Tesla MRI: successful results with higher field strengths: High field MR. Der Radiologe, 44, 31-48.
- Shryock TR, Losonsky JM, Smith WC, Gatlin CL, Francisco CJ, Kuriashkin IV, Clarkson RB, Jordan WH (1998): Computed axial tomography of the porcine nasal cavity and a morphometric comparison of the nasal turbinates with other visualization techniques. Can J Vet Res, 62, 287-292.
- Swindle MM (2007): Swine in the laboratory. 2nd ed. CRC Press, New York,
- Vazquez JM, Rivero M, Gil F, Ramirez JA, Ramirez G, Vilar JM, Arencibia A (2001): Magnetic resonance imaging of two normal equine brains and their associated structures. Vet Rec, 148, 229-232.
- Wang Y, Hosler G, Zhang T, Okada Y (2005): Effects of temporary bilateral ligation of the internal carotid arteries on the low and high frequency somatic evoked potentials in the swine. Clin Neuro Physiol, 116, 2420-2428.
- Wang J, Tan HQ, Li MH, Sun XJ, Fu CM, Zhu YQ, Zhou B, Xu HW, Wang W, Xue B (2010): Development of a new model of transvenous thrombosis in the pig superior sagittal sinus using thrombin injection and balloon occlusion. J Neuroradiol, 37, 109-115
- Watanabe H, Andersen F, Simonsen CZ, Evans SM, Gjedde A, Cumming P (2001): MR-based statistical atlas of the Göttingen minipig brain. Neuroimage, 14, 1089- 1096.
- Zapawa JE, Alcantara AL (1999): Welcome to the brain module. Wayne State University School of Medicine, USA. Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2010 Erişim adresi: http://www.med.wayne.edu/diagradiology/anatomy_modul es/brain.html
Domuzda beyin ve ilişkili yapıların 3 Tesla manyetik rezonans ile görüntülenmesi ve multiplanarrekonstruksiyonu
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, domuzda beyin ve ilişkili yapıların 3 Tesla MR ile görüntülenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 6 adet yetişkin domuza ait T1 ve T2-ağırlıklı imajlar ile 3 boyutlu rekonstrukte edilmiş görüntüler kullanıldı. Cranioencephalic yapılar ve anatomik detaylar üç planda ve her kesit üzerinde tanımlanarak işaretlendi. Özellikle 3D-IR-MPR sekansı ile alınan T1-ağırlıklı görüntüler, baş ve beyine ait derin yapıların mükemmel düzeyde görüntülenmesini sağladı
Determination of 3 Tesla MR imaging appearance of the brain and associated structures was the aim of this study. T1 and T2-weighted (W) and 3D reformatted images obtained from 6 adult pigs were used to define the cranioencephalic structures and anatomic details in three planes. Relevant structures were identified and labeled at each level. Especially T1W images scanned with three-dimensional inversion recovery multiplanar reconstruction (3D-IR-MPR) sequence provided excellent visualization for the inner structures of head and brain
Keywords
References
- Arencibia A, Vasquez JM, Ramirez JA, Ramirez G, Vilar JM, Rivero MA, Alayon S, GIL F (2001): Magnetic resonance imaging of normal equine brain. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 42, 405-408.
- Assheuer J, Sager M (1997): MRI and CT Atlas of the Dog. 44-81. Blackwell Wissenschafts, Berlin.
- Brown G (2010): Multiplanar reconstructed magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for anatomical investigation. Senior Radiographer MRI Unit, Department of Radiology Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia. Erişim tarihi: 10.10.2010
- Erişim adresi: http://www.ismrm.org/smrt/08/smrt.doc
- Chaffin MK, Walker MA, McArthur NH, Perris EE, Matthews NS (1997): Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain of normal neonatal foals. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 38, 102-111.
- Culp WC, Porter TR, Lowery J, Xie F, Roberson PK, Marky L (2004): Intracranial clot lysis with intravenous microbubbles and transcranialş ultrasound in swine. Stroke 35, 2407-2411.
- De Almeida JR, Ghotme K, Leong I, Drake J, James AL, Witterick IJ (2009): A new porcine skull base model: fibrin glue improves strength of cerebrospinal fluid leak repairs. Otolaryngol Head Necg Surg, 141, 184-189.
- De Lahunta A (2009): Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology. 3rd Ed. Philadelphia, London, Toronto, Mexico City, Sydney, Tokyo: W.B.Saunders Company.
- Fang M, Li J, Gong X, Antonio G, Lee F, Kwong WH, Wai SM, Yew DT (2005): Myelinaiton of the pig’s brain: A correlated MRI and histological study. Neurosignals, 14, 102-108.
- International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature (2005): Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (N.A.V.). 5th ed., World association of Veterinary Anatomists, Hannover, Columbia, Gent, Sapporo.
- Jarrahy R, Shahinain HK, Young J, Bercy G (1999): Endoscopic skull base surgery II: a new animal model for surgery of the posterior fossa. J Invest Surg, 12, 335-339.
- König HE, Liebich HG, Cerveny C (2004): Veterinary Anatomy of the Domestic Mammals, Part 14, 465-536. In: HE König and HG Liebich (eds), Nervous System, Schattauer, Stuttgart.
- Olsen AK, Watanabe H, Bjarkham C, Rodell A, Zeidler D, Blankholm AD, Cumming P, Gyldensted C (2003): Aporcine model for long term stroke studies. Proceeding Scand LAS Annu Symp. pp: 56.
- Oto C (2010): Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in donkey. Proceeding “The XXVIIth Congress of the European Association of the Veterinary Anatomists, 28-31 July, Paris”. Anat Histol Embryol, 39, 311
- Oto C, Hazıroğlu RM (2011): Magnetic resonance imaging of the guttural pouch (diverticulum tubae auditivae) and its related structures in donkey (Equus asinus). Vet J Ankara Univ, 58, In press.
- Phal PM, Usmanov A, Nesbit GM, Anderson JC, Spencer D, Wang P, Heleig JA, Roberts C, Hamilton BE (2008): Qualitative comparison of 3-T and 1,5-T MRI in the evaluation of epilepsy. Neuroradiol, 191, 890-895.
- Popesko P (1979): Atlas of topografical anatomy of the domestic animals. Vol. 1, Head and Neck. 88-103. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart.
- Rosendal F, Pedersen M, Sangill R, Stodkilde- Jorgensen H, Nielsen MS, Bjarkam CR, Sunde N, Sorensen JC (2009): MRI protocol for in vivo visualization of the Göttingen minipig brain improves targeting in experimental functional neurosurgery. Brain Res Bull. 79, 41-45.
- Schlegel KA, Rupprecht S, Petrovic L, Honert C, Srour S, Von Wilmowsky C, Felszegy E, Nkenke E, Lutz R (2009): Preclinical animal model for de novo bone formation in human maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 108, 37-44.
- Schmitt F, Grosu D, Mohr C, Purdy D, Salem K, Scott KT, Stoeckel B (2004): 3 Tesla MRI: successful results with higher field strengths: High field MR. Der Radiologe, 44, 31-48.
- Shryock TR, Losonsky JM, Smith WC, Gatlin CL, Francisco CJ, Kuriashkin IV, Clarkson RB, Jordan WH (1998): Computed axial tomography of the porcine nasal cavity and a morphometric comparison of the nasal turbinates with other visualization techniques. Can J Vet Res, 62, 287-292.
- Swindle MM (2007): Swine in the laboratory. 2nd ed. CRC Press, New York,
- Vazquez JM, Rivero M, Gil F, Ramirez JA, Ramirez G, Vilar JM, Arencibia A (2001): Magnetic resonance imaging of two normal equine brains and their associated structures. Vet Rec, 148, 229-232.
- Wang Y, Hosler G, Zhang T, Okada Y (2005): Effects of temporary bilateral ligation of the internal carotid arteries on the low and high frequency somatic evoked potentials in the swine. Clin Neuro Physiol, 116, 2420-2428.
- Wang J, Tan HQ, Li MH, Sun XJ, Fu CM, Zhu YQ, Zhou B, Xu HW, Wang W, Xue B (2010): Development of a new model of transvenous thrombosis in the pig superior sagittal sinus using thrombin injection and balloon occlusion. J Neuroradiol, 37, 109-115
- Watanabe H, Andersen F, Simonsen CZ, Evans SM, Gjedde A, Cumming P (2001): MR-based statistical atlas of the Göttingen minipig brain. Neuroimage, 14, 1089- 1096.
- Zapawa JE, Alcantara AL (1999): Welcome to the brain module. Wayne State University School of Medicine, USA. Erişim Tarihi: 10.10.2010 Erişim adresi: http://www.med.wayne.edu/diagradiology/anatomy_modul es/brain.html
There are 27 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA35YZ87TK |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011Volume: 58 Issue: 2 |