Gross anatomy of the respiratory system in goose (Anser anser domesticus)*: Bronchi and sacci pneumatici
Abstract
In the study, the macroanatomy of the bronchi and sacci pneumatici were examined in details in 7 domestic mature geese (Anser anser domesticus) with 4500-5000 g live weight. The left and right bronchus primarius seperated from trachea branched into four groups of bronchi secundarii that depart from the bronchus primarius called as bronchi mediodorsales (bmd), bronchi medioventrales (bmv), bronchi lateroventrales (blv), and bronchi laterodorsales (bld). The number of bmd, bmv, blv and bld were 4, 10, 10 and 25-30, respectively. It was seen that some of these bronchi were connected with pulmo and some of them were connected with sacci pneumatici. Totally seven sacci pneumatici were found in goose. Saccus thoracicus cranialis, saccus thoracicus caudalis and saccus abdominalis were in pair, however saccus cervicoclavicularis was single. It was determined that the saccus thoracicus cranialis and saccus thoracicus caudalis contained no diverticula and did not aerate any bones. It is first time that branching of the bronchi secundarii and relationship between branches of bronchi secundarii and sacci pneumatici in goose have been observed in the study
Keywords
References
- Akester AR (1960): The comparative anatomy of the respiratory pathways in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus), pigeon (Columba livia) and domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos). J Anat, 94, 487-505.
- Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium. Publications of The Nuttall Ornithological Club. No:23, Cambridge.
- Çevik-Demirkan A, Kürtül İ, Hazıroğlu RM (2006): Gross morphological features of the pulmo and sacci pneumatici in the Japanese quail. J Vet Med Sci, 68, 909- 913.
- Demirkan AC, Hazıroğlu RM, Kürtül İ (2006): Sacci pneumatici ( sacci pneumatici) in Mallard duck (Anas Platyrhynchos). Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 53, 75-78.
- Duncker HR (2004): Vertebrate pulmones: structure, topography and mechanicsa comparative perspective of the progressive integration of respiratory system, locomotor apparatus and ontogenetic development. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 144, 111-124.
- Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG (2002): Respiratory Systems, 812-815. In: Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy 3rded, W.B Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Fedde MR (1998): Relationship of structure and function of the avian respiratory system to disease susceptibility. Poult Sci, 77, 1130-1138.
- Getty R (1975): Sisson and Grossman’s. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5thed, W.B Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Gilbert PW (1939): The avian pulmo and air system. The Auk, 56, 57-63.
- Hazelhoff EH (1951): Structure and function of the pulmo of birds. Poult Sci, 30, 3-10.
- Hogg DA (1984): The distribution of pneumatisation in the skeleton of the adult domestic fowl. J Anat, 138, 617-629.
- Hogg DA (1990): The development of pneumatisation in the skull of the domestic fowl. J Anat, 169, 139-151.
- King AS, Kelly DF (1956): The aerated bones of gallus domesticus. Br Vet J, 112, 279-283.
- King AS, Mclelland J (1984): Respiratory System. In: Birds their structure and function, 2nded, Bailiere Tindall, England, 110-144.
- Kürtül İ, Aslan K, Aksoy G, Özcan S (2004): Morphology of the air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the Rock partridge (Alectoris graeca). Vet Res Commun, 28, 553- 559.
- Luna LG (1968): Manuel of Histolojic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institue of Pathology. 3rded, McGraw- Hill Book Company, Newyork.
- Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Verlg Paul Parey, Berlin- Hamburg, 65-70.
- Taşbaş M, Hazıroğlu RM, Çakır A, Özer M (1994): Denizli horozunun solunum sisteminin morfolojisi III. pulmo, sacci pneumatici. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 41, 154-168.
- Taylor RO, Bcone MA, Barnett BD (1962): Plastic infusion and casting of the avian sacci pneumatici. Poult Sci, 41, 1940-1943.
- Thurmon JC, Tranquilli WJ, Benson GJ (1996): Veterinary Anesthesia. 3rded, Lumb&Jones London: Lea & Febiger
Abstract
Toplam 7 adet 4500-5000 g canlı ağırlığında ergin kaz (Anser anser domesticus)’ın kullanıldığı bu çalışmada bronchi ve hava keseleri makroanatomik olarak incelendi. Trachea’dan ayrılan sağ ve sol bronchus primarius’un akciğer dokusunda ilerlerken 4 adet bronchi mediodorsales (bmd), 10 adet bronchi medioventrales (bmv), 10 adet bronchi lateroventrales (blv) ve 25-30 adet bronchi laterodorsales (bld) olmak üzere dört grup bronchi secundarii verdiği saptandı. Bu bronchus’ların bir kısmının akciğerler, bir kısmının da hava keseleri ile bağlantılı olduğu tespit edildi. Kazda üç çift ve bir tek olmak üzere toplam yedi adet hava kesesinin varlığı belirlendi. Bunlardan çift olanların saccus thoracicus cranialis, saccus thoracicus caudalis ve saccus abdominalis olduğu, tek olanın ise saccus cervicoclavicularis olduğu saptandı. Hava keselerinden saccus thoracicus cranialis ve saccus thoracicus caudalis’in diverticulum içermediği ve hiçbir kemiği havalandırmadığı görüldü. Yapılan çalışmayla kazda ilk kez sekonder bronchus’ların dallanmaları, hava keseleri ve bunların birbirleriyle olan bağlantıları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir
Keywords
References
- Akester AR (1960): The comparative anatomy of the respiratory pathways in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus), pigeon (Columba livia) and domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos). J Anat, 94, 487-505.
- Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium. Publications of The Nuttall Ornithological Club. No:23, Cambridge.
- Çevik-Demirkan A, Kürtül İ, Hazıroğlu RM (2006): Gross morphological features of the pulmo and sacci pneumatici in the Japanese quail. J Vet Med Sci, 68, 909- 913.
- Demirkan AC, Hazıroğlu RM, Kürtül İ (2006): Sacci pneumatici ( sacci pneumatici) in Mallard duck (Anas Platyrhynchos). Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 53, 75-78.
- Duncker HR (2004): Vertebrate pulmones: structure, topography and mechanicsa comparative perspective of the progressive integration of respiratory system, locomotor apparatus and ontogenetic development. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 144, 111-124.
- Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG (2002): Respiratory Systems, 812-815. In: Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy 3rded, W.B Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Fedde MR (1998): Relationship of structure and function of the avian respiratory system to disease susceptibility. Poult Sci, 77, 1130-1138.
- Getty R (1975): Sisson and Grossman’s. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5thed, W.B Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Gilbert PW (1939): The avian pulmo and air system. The Auk, 56, 57-63.
- Hazelhoff EH (1951): Structure and function of the pulmo of birds. Poult Sci, 30, 3-10.
- Hogg DA (1984): The distribution of pneumatisation in the skeleton of the adult domestic fowl. J Anat, 138, 617-629.
- Hogg DA (1990): The development of pneumatisation in the skull of the domestic fowl. J Anat, 169, 139-151.
- King AS, Kelly DF (1956): The aerated bones of gallus domesticus. Br Vet J, 112, 279-283.
- King AS, Mclelland J (1984): Respiratory System. In: Birds their structure and function, 2nded, Bailiere Tindall, England, 110-144.
- Kürtül İ, Aslan K, Aksoy G, Özcan S (2004): Morphology of the air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the Rock partridge (Alectoris graeca). Vet Res Commun, 28, 553- 559.
- Luna LG (1968): Manuel of Histolojic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institue of Pathology. 3rded, McGraw- Hill Book Company, Newyork.
- Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Verlg Paul Parey, Berlin- Hamburg, 65-70.
- Taşbaş M, Hazıroğlu RM, Çakır A, Özer M (1994): Denizli horozunun solunum sisteminin morfolojisi III. pulmo, sacci pneumatici. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 41, 154-168.
- Taylor RO, Bcone MA, Barnett BD (1962): Plastic infusion and casting of the avian sacci pneumatici. Poult Sci, 41, 1940-1943.
- Thurmon JC, Tranquilli WJ, Benson GJ (1996): Veterinary Anesthesia. 3rded, Lumb&Jones London: Lea & Febiger
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA67BJ33PP |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2009 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2009Volume: 56 Issue: 3 |