Although, a lot of researchers have investigated air sacs in several birds’ species, there hasn’t been any information about the long-legged buzzard’s air sacs. This study aimed to observe the air sacs of mature long-legged buzzard. So the sacs of 5 adult birds were treated by takilon from methylmethacrylate group and colored-neoprene latex for polymerization in order to show and demonstrate the total volume of air sacs and invaded bone tissues. The morphology of the sacs, which was described, was similar to that of other bird species. Significant characteristics such as an additional cardiac diverticulum of the cranial thoracic sac and diverticulum interpulmonalis of saccus cervicalis were demonstrated. We also showed that first four vertebras were not pneumatized in long legged buzzard
1. Akester AR (1960): The comparative anatomy of the
respiratory pathways in the domestic fowl (Gallus
domesticus), pigeon (Colomba livia) and domestic duck
(Anas platyrhyncha). J Anat, 94, 487-505.
2. Baumel JJ, King SA, Breasile JE, Evans HE, Berge
JCV (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2nd. ed., Prepared
by the International Committee on Avian Anatomical
Nomenclature, A Committee of The World Association of
Veterinary Anatomists. Published by The Nuttall
Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
3. Çalışlar T (1984): Anatomy of Domestic Animals, II.
Horse and Poultry Dissection. Istanbul University, Faculty
of Veterinary Medicine Press, Istanbul.
4. Çevik Demirkan A, Hazıroğlu RM, Kürtül İ (2006): Air
sacs (sacci pneumatici) in mallard ducks (Anas
platyrhynchos). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 53, 75-78.
5. De Jong MD, Hien TT (2006): Avian influenza A (H5N1).
J Clin Virology. 35 , 2-13
6. Ellenberger W, Baum H (1974): Handbuch Der
Verleichenden Anatomie Der Haustiere. Reprint 18,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
7. Getty R (1975): Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of
The Domestic Animals. In: King AS, Respiratory system,
5th ed., W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
8. Hogg DA (1984): The distribution of pneumatisation in the
skeleton of the adult domestic fowl. J Anat, 138, 617-629.
9. Hogg DA (1990): The development of pneumatisation in
the skull of the domestic fowl. J Anat, 169, 139-151.
10. Horowitz I, Lublin A, Mechani S, Banet-Noach C,
Green M, Sobel A (2006): Migratory raptors as disease
vectors Connection address and date:
http://www.raptorsinternational.de/LAST_CONFERENCE
/Abstracts/General_Raptor_Studies/hauptteil_general_rapt
or_studies.html, 27th February, 2006
11. King AS, McLelland J (1984): Birds, Their Structure and
Function. 2nd ed., Bailliere Tindall, London.
12. Kürtül I, Aslan K, Aksoy G, Özcan S (2004):
Morphology of the air sacs (Sacci pneumatici) in the rock
partridge (Alectoris graeca), Vet Res Com, 28, 553-559.
13. Lucas AH, Keeran RJ, Coussens C (1959): Air sacs of
chicken, turkey, duck and owl. Anat Rec, 133, 452-453.
14. Mannega A, Calhoun ML (1968): Morphology of the
lower respiratory structures of the white Pekin duck. Poult
Sci, 47, 266-280.
15. Murray PH, Fisher HI (1967): Air sacs of respiratory
origin in some procellariiform birds. The Condor, 69, 586-
595
16. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of
The Domestic Birds. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin.
17. Taylor RO, Bcone MA, Barnett DD (1962): Plastic
infusion and casting of the avian air sacs. Poul Sci, 41,
1940-1943.
18. Taşbaş M, Hazıroğlu RM, Çakır A, Özer M (1994):
Morphology of the respiratoric system in Denizli cocks.
Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 41, 154-168.
Çok sayıda araştırmacı, birçok kuş türünde hava keselerini incelemiş olmasına rağmen, kızıl şahinin hava keseleri hakkında herhangi bir bilgiye ulaşılamamıştır. Bu çalışma ile yetişkin kızıl şahinde hava keselerinin ayrıntılı olarak tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, hava keselerinin toplam hacmini ve kemik doku ile ilişkisini göstermek amacıyla 5 adet ergin kızıl şahinin hava keseleri metilmetakrilat grubundan takilon ve polimerizasyon için renklendirilmiş lateks ile doldurulmuştur. Keselerin morfolojisinin diğer kuş türleri ile benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir. Saccus thoracicus cranialis’in diverticulum cardiale’si ve saccus cervicalis’in diverticulum interpulmonalis’i gibi belirgin özellikler demonstre edilmiştir. Ayrıca kızıl şahinde ilk dört omurun pnömatize olmadığı görülmüştür
1. Akester AR (1960): The comparative anatomy of the
respiratory pathways in the domestic fowl (Gallus
domesticus), pigeon (Colomba livia) and domestic duck
(Anas platyrhyncha). J Anat, 94, 487-505.
2. Baumel JJ, King SA, Breasile JE, Evans HE, Berge
JCV (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium, 2nd. ed., Prepared
by the International Committee on Avian Anatomical
Nomenclature, A Committee of The World Association of
Veterinary Anatomists. Published by The Nuttall
Ornithological Club, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
3. Çalışlar T (1984): Anatomy of Domestic Animals, II.
Horse and Poultry Dissection. Istanbul University, Faculty
of Veterinary Medicine Press, Istanbul.
4. Çevik Demirkan A, Hazıroğlu RM, Kürtül İ (2006): Air
sacs (sacci pneumatici) in mallard ducks (Anas
platyrhynchos). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 53, 75-78.
5. De Jong MD, Hien TT (2006): Avian influenza A (H5N1).
J Clin Virology. 35 , 2-13
6. Ellenberger W, Baum H (1974): Handbuch Der
Verleichenden Anatomie Der Haustiere. Reprint 18,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
7. Getty R (1975): Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of
The Domestic Animals. In: King AS, Respiratory system,
5th ed., W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
8. Hogg DA (1984): The distribution of pneumatisation in the
skeleton of the adult domestic fowl. J Anat, 138, 617-629.
9. Hogg DA (1990): The development of pneumatisation in
the skull of the domestic fowl. J Anat, 169, 139-151.
10. Horowitz I, Lublin A, Mechani S, Banet-Noach C,
Green M, Sobel A (2006): Migratory raptors as disease
vectors Connection address and date:
http://www.raptorsinternational.de/LAST_CONFERENCE
/Abstracts/General_Raptor_Studies/hauptteil_general_rapt
or_studies.html, 27th February, 2006
11. King AS, McLelland J (1984): Birds, Their Structure and
Function. 2nd ed., Bailliere Tindall, London.
12. Kürtül I, Aslan K, Aksoy G, Özcan S (2004):
Morphology of the air sacs (Sacci pneumatici) in the rock
partridge (Alectoris graeca), Vet Res Com, 28, 553-559.
13. Lucas AH, Keeran RJ, Coussens C (1959): Air sacs of
chicken, turkey, duck and owl. Anat Rec, 133, 452-453.
14. Mannega A, Calhoun ML (1968): Morphology of the
lower respiratory structures of the white Pekin duck. Poult
Sci, 47, 266-280.
15. Murray PH, Fisher HI (1967): Air sacs of respiratory
origin in some procellariiform birds. The Condor, 69, 586-
595
16. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of
The Domestic Birds. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin.
17. Taylor RO, Bcone MA, Barnett DD (1962): Plastic
infusion and casting of the avian air sacs. Poul Sci, 41,
1940-1943.
18. Taşbaş M, Hazıroğlu RM, Çakır A, Özer M (1994):
Morphology of the respiratoric system in Denizli cocks.
Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 41, 154-168.
Orhan, İ. Ö., Kabak, M., Oto, Ç., Hazıroğlu, R. M. (2009). Air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 56(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002180
AMA
Orhan İÖ, Kabak M, Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM. Air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. March 2009;56(1):7-12. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002180
Chicago
Orhan, İsmail Önder, Murat Kabak, Çağdaş Oto, and Reşide Merih Hazıroğlu. “Air Sacs (sacci Pneumatici) in the Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo Rufinus)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 56, no. 1 (March 2009): 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002180.
EndNote
Orhan İÖ, Kabak M, Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM (March 1, 2009) Air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 56 1 7–12.
IEEE
İ. Ö. Orhan, M. Kabak, Ç. Oto, and R. M. Hazıroğlu, “Air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus)”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 7–12, 2009, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002180.
ISNAD
Orhan, İsmail Önder et al. “Air Sacs (sacci Pneumatici) in the Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo Rufinus)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 56/1 (March 2009), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002180.
JAMA
Orhan İÖ, Kabak M, Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM. Air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2009;56:7–12.
MLA
Orhan, İsmail Önder et al. “Air Sacs (sacci Pneumatici) in the Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo Rufinus)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 56, no. 1, 2009, pp. 7-12, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002180.
Vancouver
Orhan İÖ, Kabak M, Oto Ç, Hazıroğlu RM. Air sacs (sacci pneumatici) in the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2009;56(1):7-12.