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Helmints of digestive and respiratory system of rabbits in Ankara and districts

Year 2007, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 105 - 109, 01.06.2007

Ali Tümay Gürler Ahmet Doğanay

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259

Abstract

This study was undertaken to determine the helminths of digestive and respiratory system of domesticated and wild rabbits in Ankara and districts. For this purpose 102 domesticated and 8 wild of total 110 rabbits were examined through necropsy and 502 rabbits were examined through fecal examinations. According to necropsy results 11 of rabbits (10%) and fecal examinations 31 of rabbits (18%) were observed to be infected. It was found that Passalurus ambiguus 6.36%, Nematodirus leporis 2.73%, Trichostrongylus retortaeformis 2.73%, Trichuris sp. 1.82%, Dicrocoelium dendriticum 1.82% in necropsy and Strongyloides sp. eggs 5.18%, P. ambiguus eggs 0.99% in fecal examinations. In this study, 6 different helminths were determined. In addition to these, Linguatula serrata nymph was found in the lung of one rabbit

Keywords

Ankara helminth rabbit

References

  • Allan JC, Craig PS, Sherington J, Rogan MT, Storey DM, Heath S, Iball K (1999): Helminth parasites of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus near Malham Tarn, Yorkshire, UK. J Helminthol, 73, 289-294.
  • Anonim (1979): Manuel of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Technical Bulletin. No:18, London.
  • Anonim (1990): Internal parasites of rabbits. http:/netvet.wustl.edu/species/rabbits/rabparas.txt. Erişim tarihi: 03.06.2006.
  • Bıyıkoğlu G (1996): Bazı laboratuvar hayvanlarında dışkı bakılarında saptanan helmintler. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg, 8, 137-145.
  • Bıyıkoğlu G, Öncel T (2003): Yabani tavşanda Passalurus ambiguus (Rudolphi, 1819) bulgusu. T Para- zitol Derg, 27,199-200.
  • Boag B (1985): The incidence of helminth parasites from the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in Eastern Scotland. J Helminthol, 59, 61-69.
  • Boag B (1987): The helminth parasites of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus and the brown hare Lepus capensis from the Isle of Coll, Scotland. J Zool Lond, 212, 352-355.
  • Boag B, Garson PJ (1993): Helminth infections of weaning rabbits from Holy Island, Northumberland. J Zool Lond, 230,323-327.
  • Boag B, Iason G (1986): The occurrence and abundance of helminth parasites of the mountain hare Lepus timidus (L.) and the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. J Helminthol, 60, 92-98.
  • Buluş F, Öge H (1999): Değişik kurumlardaki tavşanlarda (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dışkı bakısına göre saptanan helmintler. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 46, 309-312.
  • Dudzinski ML, Mykytowycz R (1963): Relationship between sex and age of rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) and infection with nematodes Trichostrongylus retortaeformis and Graphidium strigosum. J Parasitol, 49, 55-59.
  • Dunsmore JD, Dudzinski ML (1968): Relationship of numbers of nematode parasites in wild rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), to host sex, age, and season. J Parasitol, 54,462-474.
  • Epe C, Coati N, Schnieder T (2004): Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, hedgehogs and rabbits between 1998 and 2002. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 111, 243-247.
  • Eslami A, Changizy E, Moghadam M (2000)
  • Prevalence of helminth infections in cape hare (Lepus capensis) in Iran. Vet Res Comm, 24, 455-458.
  • Foronda P, Valladares B, Lorenzo-Molares J, Ribas A, Feliu C, Casanova JC (2003) : Helminths of the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Macaronesia. J Parasitol, 89,952-957.
  • Güralp N (1981): Helmintoloji. 2. Baskı. Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. Ankara.
  • Haupt W, Hartung J (1984): Endoparasite infestation of the stomach and intestinal tract of feral rabbits from the Leipzig region. Angew Parasitol, 25, 65-71.
  • Hulbert IAR, Boag B (2001): The potential role of habitat on intestinal helminths of mountain hares, Lepus timidus. J Helminthol, 75, 345-349
  • Keith LB, Cary JR, Yuill TM, Keith IM (1985): Prevalence of helminths in a cyclic snowshoe hare population. J Wildl Dis, 21, 233-253.
  • Lepitzki DAW, Woolf A, Bunn BM (1992): Parasites of cottontail rabbits of Southern Illinois. J Parasitol, 78, 1080-1083.
  • Levine ND (1968): Nematod Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis.
  • Mead-Briggs AR, Vaughan JA (1973): The incidence of Anoplocephaline cestodes in a population of rabbits in Surrey, England. Parasitol, 67, 351-364.
  • Merdivenci A (1983): Son 30 yıl (1952-1982) içinde Türkiye’de varlığını ilk kez bildirdiğimiz parazitler. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg, 13, 23-37.
  • Molina X, Casanova JC, Feliu C (1999): Influence of host weight, sex and reproductive status on helminth parasites of the wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, in Navara, Spain. J Helminthol, 73, 221-225.
  • Newey S, Shaw DJ, Kirby A, Montieth P, Hudson PJ, Thirgood SJ (2005): Prevalence, intensity and aggregation of intestinal parasites in mountain hares and their potential impact on population dynamics. Int J Parasitol, 35, 367-373.
  • Nickel S, Gottwald A (1979): Parasites of the GDR. 3. Endoparasites of the hare (Lepus europeus). Angew Parasitol, 20, 57-62.
  • Pfaffenberger GS, Valencia VB (1988): Helminths of sympatric black-tailed jack rabbits (Lepus californicus) and desert cottontails (Sylvilagus audubonii) from the high plains eastern New Mexico. J Wildl Dis, 24,375-377.
  • Pisanu B, Chapuis JL, Durette-Desset M.C (2001): Helminths from introduced small mammals on Kerguelen, Crozet, and Amsterdam Island (Southern Indian Ocean). J Parasitol, 87,1205-1208.
  • Schoeb TR (1990): Diseases of Laboratory Animals. Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Department of Comparative Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham.
  • Selçuk E (1985): Tavşan Yetiştiriciliği. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Teşkilatlanma ve Destekleme Genel Müdürlüğü, Yayın No:2, Ankara.
  • Shimalov VV (2001): Helminth fauna of the hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) in the sounthern part of Belarus. Parasitol Res, 87, 85.
  • Skrjabin KI, Shıkhobalova NP, Shul’ts RS (1954): Essentials of Nematodology. Vol.III, Trichostrongylids of Animals and Man.The Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow.
  • Soulsby EJL (1982): Helmints, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th ed. Balliere Tindall, London.
  • Soveri T, Valtonen M (1983): Endoparasites of hare (Lepus timidus L. and L. europaeus Pallas) in Finland. J Wildl Dis, 19, 337-341.
  • Sprehn CEV (1932): Lehrbuch der Helminthologie. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
  • Strohlein DA, Christensen BM (1983): Metazoan parasites of the eastern cottontail rabbit in western Kentucky. J Wildl Dis, 19, 20-23.
  • Taşan E (1989): Elazığ ve Tunceli yörelerinde yabani tavşanların (Lepus europaeus Pallas) helmintleri ve bunların yayılışı üzerinde araştırma. Fırat Üniv Sağlık Bil Derg, 3, 75-81.
  • Tiğin Y, Burgu A, Doğanay A, Öge S, Umur Ş (1989): Ankara hayvanat bahçesindeki bazı memeli ve kanatlı dışkılarının helmint yönünden incelenmesi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 36, 646-664.
  • Wiggins JP, Cosgrove M, Rothenbacher H (1980): Gastrointestinal parasites of the eastern cotontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) in central Pennsylvania. J Wildl Dis, 16, 541-544. Geliş tarihi: 04.07.2006 / Kabul tarihi: 19.07.2006

Ankara ve civarında bulunan tavşanlarda solunum ve sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı

Year 2007, Volume: 54 Issue: 2, 105 - 109, 01.06.2007

Ali Tümay Gürler Ahmet Doğanay

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Ankara ve çevresinde bulunan evcil ve yabani tavşanların sindirim ve solunum sistemi helmintlerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için 102’si evcil, 8’i yabani olmak üzere toplam 110 tavşanın nekropsisi, 502 tavşanın da dışkı muayenesi yapılmıştır. Nekropsi yapılan tavşanların 11’i (% 10), dışkı muayenesi yapılan tavşanların da 31’i ( % 6.18) çeşitli helmint türleri ile enfekte bulunmuştur. Nekropsi bakılarında Passalurus ambiguus % 6.36, Nematodirus leporis % 2.73, Trichostrongylus retortaeformis % 2.73, Trichuris sp. % 1.82 ve Dicrocoelium dendriticum % 1.82 yaygın bulunurken; dışkı bakılarında Strongyloides sp. yumurtasına % 5.18, P. ambiguus yumurtasına da % 0.99 oranlarında rastlanmıştır. Böylece nekropsi ve dışkı bakıları sonucu çalışmada 6 farklı helmint türü saptanmıştır. Bunların dışında bir tavşanının akciğerinde Linguatula serrata nimfi bulunmuştur

Keywords

Ankara helmint tavşan

References

  • Allan JC, Craig PS, Sherington J, Rogan MT, Storey DM, Heath S, Iball K (1999): Helminth parasites of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus near Malham Tarn, Yorkshire, UK. J Helminthol, 73, 289-294.
  • Anonim (1979): Manuel of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Technical Bulletin. No:18, London.
  • Anonim (1990): Internal parasites of rabbits. http:/netvet.wustl.edu/species/rabbits/rabparas.txt. Erişim tarihi: 03.06.2006.
  • Bıyıkoğlu G (1996): Bazı laboratuvar hayvanlarında dışkı bakılarında saptanan helmintler. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg, 8, 137-145.
  • Bıyıkoğlu G, Öncel T (2003): Yabani tavşanda Passalurus ambiguus (Rudolphi, 1819) bulgusu. T Para- zitol Derg, 27,199-200.
  • Boag B (1985): The incidence of helminth parasites from the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in Eastern Scotland. J Helminthol, 59, 61-69.
  • Boag B (1987): The helminth parasites of the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus and the brown hare Lepus capensis from the Isle of Coll, Scotland. J Zool Lond, 212, 352-355.
  • Boag B, Garson PJ (1993): Helminth infections of weaning rabbits from Holy Island, Northumberland. J Zool Lond, 230,323-327.
  • Boag B, Iason G (1986): The occurrence and abundance of helminth parasites of the mountain hare Lepus timidus (L.) and the wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. J Helminthol, 60, 92-98.
  • Buluş F, Öge H (1999): Değişik kurumlardaki tavşanlarda (Oryctolagus cuniculus) dışkı bakısına göre saptanan helmintler. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 46, 309-312.
  • Dudzinski ML, Mykytowycz R (1963): Relationship between sex and age of rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) and infection with nematodes Trichostrongylus retortaeformis and Graphidium strigosum. J Parasitol, 49, 55-59.
  • Dunsmore JD, Dudzinski ML (1968): Relationship of numbers of nematode parasites in wild rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.), to host sex, age, and season. J Parasitol, 54,462-474.
  • Epe C, Coati N, Schnieder T (2004): Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, hedgehogs and rabbits between 1998 and 2002. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 111, 243-247.
  • Eslami A, Changizy E, Moghadam M (2000)
  • Prevalence of helminth infections in cape hare (Lepus capensis) in Iran. Vet Res Comm, 24, 455-458.
  • Foronda P, Valladares B, Lorenzo-Molares J, Ribas A, Feliu C, Casanova JC (2003) : Helminths of the wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Macaronesia. J Parasitol, 89,952-957.
  • Güralp N (1981): Helmintoloji. 2. Baskı. Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. Ankara.
  • Haupt W, Hartung J (1984): Endoparasite infestation of the stomach and intestinal tract of feral rabbits from the Leipzig region. Angew Parasitol, 25, 65-71.
  • Hulbert IAR, Boag B (2001): The potential role of habitat on intestinal helminths of mountain hares, Lepus timidus. J Helminthol, 75, 345-349
  • Keith LB, Cary JR, Yuill TM, Keith IM (1985): Prevalence of helminths in a cyclic snowshoe hare population. J Wildl Dis, 21, 233-253.
  • Lepitzki DAW, Woolf A, Bunn BM (1992): Parasites of cottontail rabbits of Southern Illinois. J Parasitol, 78, 1080-1083.
  • Levine ND (1968): Nematod Parasites of Domestic Animals and of Man. Burgess Publishing Company, Minneapolis.
  • Mead-Briggs AR, Vaughan JA (1973): The incidence of Anoplocephaline cestodes in a population of rabbits in Surrey, England. Parasitol, 67, 351-364.
  • Merdivenci A (1983): Son 30 yıl (1952-1982) içinde Türkiye’de varlığını ilk kez bildirdiğimiz parazitler. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg, 13, 23-37.
  • Molina X, Casanova JC, Feliu C (1999): Influence of host weight, sex and reproductive status on helminth parasites of the wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus, in Navara, Spain. J Helminthol, 73, 221-225.
  • Newey S, Shaw DJ, Kirby A, Montieth P, Hudson PJ, Thirgood SJ (2005): Prevalence, intensity and aggregation of intestinal parasites in mountain hares and their potential impact on population dynamics. Int J Parasitol, 35, 367-373.
  • Nickel S, Gottwald A (1979): Parasites of the GDR. 3. Endoparasites of the hare (Lepus europeus). Angew Parasitol, 20, 57-62.
  • Pfaffenberger GS, Valencia VB (1988): Helminths of sympatric black-tailed jack rabbits (Lepus californicus) and desert cottontails (Sylvilagus audubonii) from the high plains eastern New Mexico. J Wildl Dis, 24,375-377.
  • Pisanu B, Chapuis JL, Durette-Desset M.C (2001): Helminths from introduced small mammals on Kerguelen, Crozet, and Amsterdam Island (Southern Indian Ocean). J Parasitol, 87,1205-1208.
  • Schoeb TR (1990): Diseases of Laboratory Animals. Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Department of Comparative Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham.
  • Selçuk E (1985): Tavşan Yetiştiriciliği. T.C. Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Teşkilatlanma ve Destekleme Genel Müdürlüğü, Yayın No:2, Ankara.
  • Shimalov VV (2001): Helminth fauna of the hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) in the sounthern part of Belarus. Parasitol Res, 87, 85.
  • Skrjabin KI, Shıkhobalova NP, Shul’ts RS (1954): Essentials of Nematodology. Vol.III, Trichostrongylids of Animals and Man.The Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow.
  • Soulsby EJL (1982): Helmints, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th ed. Balliere Tindall, London.
  • Soveri T, Valtonen M (1983): Endoparasites of hare (Lepus timidus L. and L. europaeus Pallas) in Finland. J Wildl Dis, 19, 337-341.
  • Sprehn CEV (1932): Lehrbuch der Helminthologie. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
  • Strohlein DA, Christensen BM (1983): Metazoan parasites of the eastern cottontail rabbit in western Kentucky. J Wildl Dis, 19, 20-23.
  • Taşan E (1989): Elazığ ve Tunceli yörelerinde yabani tavşanların (Lepus europaeus Pallas) helmintleri ve bunların yayılışı üzerinde araştırma. Fırat Üniv Sağlık Bil Derg, 3, 75-81.
  • Tiğin Y, Burgu A, Doğanay A, Öge S, Umur Ş (1989): Ankara hayvanat bahçesindeki bazı memeli ve kanatlı dışkılarının helmint yönünden incelenmesi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 36, 646-664.
  • Wiggins JP, Cosgrove M, Rothenbacher H (1980): Gastrointestinal parasites of the eastern cotontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) in central Pennsylvania. J Wildl Dis, 16, 541-544. Geliş tarihi: 04.07.2006 / Kabul tarihi: 19.07.2006
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Tümay Gürler

Ahmet Doğanay

Publication Date June 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007Volume: 54 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gürler, A. T., & Doğanay, A. (2007). Ankara ve civarında bulunan tavşanlarda solunum ve sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 54(2), 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259
AMA Gürler AT, Doğanay A. Ankara ve civarında bulunan tavşanlarda solunum ve sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. June 2007;54(2):105-109. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259
Chicago Gürler, Ali Tümay, and Ahmet Doğanay. “Ankara Ve civarında Bulunan tavşanlarda Solunum Ve Sindirim Sistemi Helmintlerinin yaygınlığı”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 54, no. 2 (June 2007): 105-9. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259.
EndNote Gürler AT, Doğanay A (June 1, 2007) Ankara ve civarında bulunan tavşanlarda solunum ve sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 54 2 105–109.
IEEE A. T. Gürler and A. Doğanay, “Ankara ve civarında bulunan tavşanlarda solunum ve sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 105–109, 2007, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259.
ISNAD Gürler, Ali Tümay - Doğanay, Ahmet. “Ankara Ve civarında Bulunan tavşanlarda Solunum Ve Sindirim Sistemi Helmintlerinin yaygınlığı”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 54/2 (June 2007), 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259.
JAMA Gürler AT, Doğanay A. Ankara ve civarında bulunan tavşanlarda solunum ve sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2007;54:105–109.
MLA Gürler, Ali Tümay and Ahmet Doğanay. “Ankara Ve civarında Bulunan tavşanlarda Solunum Ve Sindirim Sistemi Helmintlerinin yaygınlığı”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 54, no. 2, 2007, pp. 105-9, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000000259.
Vancouver Gürler AT, Doğanay A. Ankara ve civarında bulunan tavşanlarda solunum ve sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2007;54(2):105-9.