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Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper urinary tract diseases in dogs: 22 cases

Year 2006, Volume: 53 Issue: 1, 5 - 13, 01.03.2006

M. Doğa Temizsoylu Ali Bumin Mahir Kaya Zeki Alkan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062

Abstract

The objectives of the present study were to describe the complementary use of radiography and ultrasonography in the diagnosis of upper urinary tract disorders in dogs, and to compare ultrasonographic findings with the survey and contrast radiographic findings in the evaluation of canine upper urinary tract diseases. The study materials were composed of 22 dogs of various breed, age, and sex with upper urinary tract diseases. Pyelonephritis (9 cases), acute renal failure (7 cases), policystic renal disease (2 cases), bilateral hydronephrosis (one case), radiopaque nephrolith (2 cases), unilateral ectopic ureter (one case) were diagnosed radiographically and ultrasonographically. The results of the present study indicate that ultrasonography was more sensitive than radiography in diagnosis of upper urinary diseases but was incapable in qualitative evaluation of renal functions and in examination of the ureters. Survey radiographs had little value in the diagnosis of pyelonephritis, disorders of renal pelvis, ureters except for the identification of radiopaque nephrolith. It was determined that EU was valuable for determination of the ectopic ureter, hydronephrosis, and evaluation of renal function

Keywords

Dog radiography ultrasonography upper urinary system

References

  • 1. Acar SE, Mahzunlar H, Şadalak D, Barlan M, Yücel R (2003): Bir köpekte rastlanılan unilateral intramural ektopik üreter olgusu ve intravesiküler diversiyonneoureterostomi tekniği ile tedavisi. Vet Cer Derg, 9, 54- 58.
  • 2. Alkan Z (1999): Veteriner Radyoloji. 250-260. Mina Ajans, Ankara.
  • 3. Barber DL, Finco DR (1979): Radiographic findings in induced bacterial pyelonephritis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 175, 1183-1189.
  • 4. Brown NO, Parks J L, Greene RW (1977): Canine urolithiasis: Retrospective analysis of 438 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 170, 414-418.
  • 5. Burk RL, Ackerman N (1996): The Abdomen. 319-389, 401-408. In: RL Burk, N Ackerman (Eds), Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasonography. A Diagnostic Atlas and Text. W. B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia.
  • 6. Carlise CH (1977): Radiological examination of the upper urinary tract. Aust Vet Pratic, 7, 97-106.
  • 7. Cartee RE, Selcer BA, Patton CS (1980): Ultrasonographic diagnosis of renal disease in small animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 176, 426-430.
  • 8. Feeney DA, Johnston GR, Walter PA (1985): Twodimensional gray scale abdominal ultrasonography: General interpretation and abdominal masses. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 26,74-81.
  • 9. Feeney DA (2002): The Kidney and Ureters. 556-570. In: DE Thrall (Ed), Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 10. Felkai CS, Vörös K, Fenyves B (1995): Lesion of the renal pelvis and proximal ureter in various nephrourological conditions: An ultrasonographic study. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 36, 397-401.
  • 11. Hager DA, Blevins WE (1986): Ectopic ureter in a dog: extension from the kidney to the urinary bladder and to the urethra. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 189, 309-310.
  • 12. Johnston GR, Walter PA, Feeney DA (1986): Radiographic and ultrasonographic features of uroliths and other urinary tract filling defects. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 16, 261-292.
  • 13. Johnston GR, Walter PA, Feeney DA (1995): Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract. 230-276. In: CA Osborne and DR Finco (Eds), Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
  • 14. Knottenbelt DC (1988): Unilateral hydronephrosis in a dog. Aust Vet J, 65, 400-402.
  • 15. Konde LJ (1985) Sonography of the kidney. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 15, 1149-1158.
  • 16. Konde LJ, Park RD, Wrigley RH, Lebel JL (1986): Comparison of radiography and ultrasonography in the evaluation of renal lesions in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 188, 1420-1425.
  • 17. Lamb CR, Gregory SP (1994): Ultrasonography of the ureterovesicular junction in the dog: A preliminary report. Vet Rec, 134, 36-38.
  • 18. Macdougall DF, Cook T, Steward AP, Cattell V (1986): Canine chronic renal disease: prevalence and types of glomerulonephritis in the dog. Kidney Int, 29, 1144-1151.
  • 19. Mahaffey MB, Barber EL (1992): Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Urinary Tract. 53- 79.In: EA Stone and JA Barsanti (Eds), Urologic Surgery of The Dog and Cat. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia.
  • 20. Neuwirth L, Mahaffey M, Crovell, W, Selcer B, Barsanti J, Cooper R, Brown J (1993): Comparison of excretory urography and ultrasonography for detection of experimentally induced pyelonephritis in dogs. Am J Vet Res, 54, 660-669.
  • 21. Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Wisner ER (1995): Ultrasonograpy of the Urinary Tract and Adrenal Glands. 95-125. In: TG Nyland and JS Mattoon (Eds), Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. Eds: W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 22. Pugh CR, Rhode WH, Biery DN (1993): Contrast studies of the urogenital system. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 23, 281-306.
  • 23. Rivers BJ, Johnston GR (1986): Diagnostic-imaging strategies in small animal nephrology. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 26, 1505-1517.
  • 24. Smith CW, Stowater JL., Kneller SK (1980): Bilateral ectopic ureter in a male dog with urinary incontinence. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 170, 1022-1024.
  • 25. Walter PA, Feeney DA, Johnston GR, O’Leary TP (1987): Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal parenchymal diseases in dogs: 32 cases (1981-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 191, 999-1007.
  • 26. White SD, Rosychuk RAW, Schultheiss P, Scott KV (1998): Nodular dermatofibrosis and cystic renal disease in three mixed-breed dogs and a boxer dog. Vet Dermatol, 9, 119-126.

Köpeklerde üst üriner sistem hastalıklarının radyografik ve ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi: 22 olgu

Year 2006, Volume: 53 Issue: 1, 5 - 13, 01.03.2006

M. Doğa Temizsoylu Ali Bumin Mahir Kaya Zeki Alkan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062

Abstract

Bu çalışmada köpeklerde üst üriner sistem hastalıklarının tanısında radyografi ve ultrasonografi kullanımını tartışmak ve ultrasonografik bulgular ile direkt ve indirekt radyografik bulguları karşılaştırmak amaçlandı. Çalışma materyalini üst üriner sistem hastalığı olan değişik ırk, cinsiyet ve yaşta 22 köpek oluşturdu. Radyografik ve ultrasonografik muayene sonucunda pyelonefritis (9 olguda), akut renal yetmezlik (7 olguda), polikistik renal hastalık (2 olguda), hidronefrozis (1 olguda), radyoopak nefrolit (2 olguda) ve unilateral ektopik üreter (1 olguda) tanısı konuldu. Bu çalışmanın sonunda köpeklerin üst üriner sistem hastalıklarının tanısında ultrasonografinin radyografiden daha hassas bir teknik olduğu ancak böbreklerin fonksiyonel olarak değerlendirilmesi ve üreterlerin incelenmesinde ise ultrasonografinin yetersiz kaldığı görüldü. Direkt radyografiler, radyoopak böbrek taşlarının belirlenmesi dışında pyelonefritis, pelvis renalis bozuklukları ve üreterlerin değerlendirilmesinde çok az bilgiye sahipti. Ektopik üreter, hidronefrozis ve böbrek fonksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesinde EU’nin değerli bir teknik olduğu belirlendi

Keywords

Köpek radyografi ultrasonografi üst üriner sistem

References

  • 1. Acar SE, Mahzunlar H, Şadalak D, Barlan M, Yücel R (2003): Bir köpekte rastlanılan unilateral intramural ektopik üreter olgusu ve intravesiküler diversiyonneoureterostomi tekniği ile tedavisi. Vet Cer Derg, 9, 54- 58.
  • 2. Alkan Z (1999): Veteriner Radyoloji. 250-260. Mina Ajans, Ankara.
  • 3. Barber DL, Finco DR (1979): Radiographic findings in induced bacterial pyelonephritis in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 175, 1183-1189.
  • 4. Brown NO, Parks J L, Greene RW (1977): Canine urolithiasis: Retrospective analysis of 438 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 170, 414-418.
  • 5. Burk RL, Ackerman N (1996): The Abdomen. 319-389, 401-408. In: RL Burk, N Ackerman (Eds), Small Animal Radiology and Ultrasonography. A Diagnostic Atlas and Text. W. B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia.
  • 6. Carlise CH (1977): Radiological examination of the upper urinary tract. Aust Vet Pratic, 7, 97-106.
  • 7. Cartee RE, Selcer BA, Patton CS (1980): Ultrasonographic diagnosis of renal disease in small animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 176, 426-430.
  • 8. Feeney DA, Johnston GR, Walter PA (1985): Twodimensional gray scale abdominal ultrasonography: General interpretation and abdominal masses. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 26,74-81.
  • 9. Feeney DA (2002): The Kidney and Ureters. 556-570. In: DE Thrall (Ed), Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 10. Felkai CS, Vörös K, Fenyves B (1995): Lesion of the renal pelvis and proximal ureter in various nephrourological conditions: An ultrasonographic study. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 36, 397-401.
  • 11. Hager DA, Blevins WE (1986): Ectopic ureter in a dog: extension from the kidney to the urinary bladder and to the urethra. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 189, 309-310.
  • 12. Johnston GR, Walter PA, Feeney DA (1986): Radiographic and ultrasonographic features of uroliths and other urinary tract filling defects. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 16, 261-292.
  • 13. Johnston GR, Walter PA, Feeney DA (1995): Diagnostic Imaging of the Urinary Tract. 230-276. In: CA Osborne and DR Finco (Eds), Canine and Feline Nephrology and Urology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
  • 14. Knottenbelt DC (1988): Unilateral hydronephrosis in a dog. Aust Vet J, 65, 400-402.
  • 15. Konde LJ (1985) Sonography of the kidney. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 15, 1149-1158.
  • 16. Konde LJ, Park RD, Wrigley RH, Lebel JL (1986): Comparison of radiography and ultrasonography in the evaluation of renal lesions in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 188, 1420-1425.
  • 17. Lamb CR, Gregory SP (1994): Ultrasonography of the ureterovesicular junction in the dog: A preliminary report. Vet Rec, 134, 36-38.
  • 18. Macdougall DF, Cook T, Steward AP, Cattell V (1986): Canine chronic renal disease: prevalence and types of glomerulonephritis in the dog. Kidney Int, 29, 1144-1151.
  • 19. Mahaffey MB, Barber EL (1992): Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Urinary Tract. 53- 79.In: EA Stone and JA Barsanti (Eds), Urologic Surgery of The Dog and Cat. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia.
  • 20. Neuwirth L, Mahaffey M, Crovell, W, Selcer B, Barsanti J, Cooper R, Brown J (1993): Comparison of excretory urography and ultrasonography for detection of experimentally induced pyelonephritis in dogs. Am J Vet Res, 54, 660-669.
  • 21. Nyland TG, Mattoon JS, Wisner ER (1995): Ultrasonograpy of the Urinary Tract and Adrenal Glands. 95-125. In: TG Nyland and JS Mattoon (Eds), Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. Eds: W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • 22. Pugh CR, Rhode WH, Biery DN (1993): Contrast studies of the urogenital system. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 23, 281-306.
  • 23. Rivers BJ, Johnston GR (1986): Diagnostic-imaging strategies in small animal nephrology. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 26, 1505-1517.
  • 24. Smith CW, Stowater JL., Kneller SK (1980): Bilateral ectopic ureter in a male dog with urinary incontinence. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 170, 1022-1024.
  • 25. Walter PA, Feeney DA, Johnston GR, O’Leary TP (1987): Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal parenchymal diseases in dogs: 32 cases (1981-1986). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 191, 999-1007.
  • 26. White SD, Rosychuk RAW, Schultheiss P, Scott KV (1998): Nodular dermatofibrosis and cystic renal disease in three mixed-breed dogs and a boxer dog. Vet Dermatol, 9, 119-126.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

M. Doğa Temizsoylu

Ali Bumin

Mahir Kaya

Zeki Alkan

Publication Date March 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006Volume: 53 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Temizsoylu, M. D., Bumin, A., Kaya, M., Alkan, Z. (2006). Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper urinary tract diseases in dogs: 22 cases. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062
AMA Temizsoylu MD, Bumin A, Kaya M, Alkan Z. Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper urinary tract diseases in dogs: 22 cases. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. March 2006;53(1):5-13. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062
Chicago Temizsoylu, M. Doğa, Ali Bumin, Mahir Kaya, and Zeki Alkan. “Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Upper Urinary Tract Diseases in Dogs: 22 Cases”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 53, no. 1 (March 2006): 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062.
EndNote Temizsoylu MD, Bumin A, Kaya M, Alkan Z (March 1, 2006) Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper urinary tract diseases in dogs: 22 cases. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 53 1 5–13.
IEEE M. D. Temizsoylu, A. Bumin, M. Kaya, and Z. Alkan, “Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper urinary tract diseases in dogs: 22 cases”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 5–13, 2006, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062.
ISNAD Temizsoylu, M. Doğa et al. “Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Upper Urinary Tract Diseases in Dogs: 22 Cases”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 53/1 (March 2006), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062.
JAMA Temizsoylu MD, Bumin A, Kaya M, Alkan Z. Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper urinary tract diseases in dogs: 22 cases. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2006;53:5–13.
MLA Temizsoylu, M. Doğa et al. “Radiographic and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Upper Urinary Tract Diseases in Dogs: 22 Cases”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 53, no. 1, 2006, pp. 5-13, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000000062.
Vancouver Temizsoylu MD, Bumin A, Kaya M, Alkan Z. Radiographic and ultrasonographic evaluation of the upper urinary tract diseases in dogs: 22 cases. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2006;53(1):5-13.