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Ultrasonographic evaluation of biceps brachii muscle and bicipital tendon in horses

Year 2005, Volume: 52 Issue: 2, 77 - 83, 01.06.2005

Mustafa Doğa Temizsoylu

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029

Abstract

The objectives of the study were to determine the normal and abnormal ultrasonographic images of biceps brachii muscle and bicipital tendon, which is the major extensor of scapulohumeral joint, and to statistically evaluate the sectional measurements of bicipital tendon. One hundred seven horses were included in the study and they were divided into four age groups. Transversal and sagittal ultrasonographic images of the right and left biceps brachii muscles and bicipital tendons were obtained from each horse using 5.0 and 7.5-8.0 MHz linear transducers. Transversal images of bicipital tendon revealed that the tendon originated from the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula (zone A) as a hiperechoic convex structure, and continued as a homogeneously echogenic biportioned texture till the level of intertubercular sulcus (zone B). At the point of intertubercular groove (zone C), it was determined that the tendon composed of lateral, intermediate and medial lobes and the sagittal measurements of these lobes were 21.4 mm, 11.18 mm and 16.4 mm, respectively. There was no significant difference in the mean measurements of right and left bicipital tendon areas in zone C (p>0.05); but significant differences were determined according to age groups (p

Keywords

Biceps brachii muscle horse ultrasonography

References

  • Adams SB, Blevins WE (1989): Shoulder lameness in horses- Part I. Comp Contin Educ Pract Vet, 11, 64-70.
  • Adams SB, Blevins WE (1989): Shoulder lameness in horses- Part II. Comp Contin Educ Pract Vet, 11, 190- 195.
  • Alkan Z (1999): Veteriner Radyoloji, Mina Ajans, Anka- ra.
  • Amman VJ, Rossier Y (1995): The scapulo-humeral articulation of the horse. Anatomy and semiology (First part). Prat Vet Equine, 27, 7-15.
  • Amman VJ, Rossier Y (1995): The scapulo-humeral articulation of the horse: Patology. (Second part). Prat Vet Equine, 27, 153-158.
  • Barone R (1986): Artrologie et Myologie. 707-729. In: Anatomie comparée des mammiféres domestuques, Tome II, Vigot Frères, Paris.
  • Bohn A, Papageorges M, Grant BD (1992): Ultrasonographic evaluation and surgical treatment of humeral osteitis and bicipital tendosinovitis in a horse. J AmVet Med Assoc, 201, 305-306.
  • Craychee TJ (1995): Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Equine Musculoskeletal Injury. 265-305 In: TG Nyland, JS Mattoon. (Eds) Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Crabill MR, Chaffin MK, Schimitz DG (1995): Ultrasonographic morphology of the bicipital tendon and bursa in quarter horses. Am J Vet Res, 56, 5-10.
  • Denoix JM, Perrot P, Bousseau B, Crevier N (1994): Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of tendon injuries in horses (relevance to prognosis and therapy). Prat Vet Equine, 26, 77-89.
  • Denoix JM (1996): Ultrasonographic Examination in the Diagnosis of Joint Disease.169-202. In: CW Mc Ilwraith, GW Trotter (Eds).Joint Disease in the Horse. W.B. Saundres Company. Philadelphia.
  • Dik KJ (1996): Ultrasonography of the equine shoulder. Equine Pract, 18, 13-18.
  • Dursun N (1991): Veteriner Anatomi. Cilt I. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Dyson S (1985): Sixteen fractures of the shoulder region in the horse. Equine Vet J, 17, 104-110.
  • Dyson S (1986): Diagnostic techniques in the investigation of shoulder lamenes. Equine Vet J,18, 25-28.
  • Dyson S (1986): Shoulder lameness in horses: an analysis of 58 supected cases. Equine Vet J, 18, 29-36.
  • Dyson S (1986): Interpreting radiographs 7: Radiology of the equine shoulder and elbow. Equine Vet J, 18, 352-361.
  • Genovese RL, Rantanen NW, Simpson BS (1987): The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of injuries to the equine limb. Comp Equine, 9, 945-955.
  • Gillis C, Sharkey N, Stover SM, Pool RR, Meagher DM, Willits N (1995): Ultrasonography as a method to determine tendon cross-sectional area. Am J Vet Res, 56, 1270-1274.
  • Hamelin A, Denoix JM, Bousseau B, Perrot P (1994): L’ axemen ecographihique de la partie proximale du biceps brachial chez le cheval. Prat Vet Equine, 26, 41-47.
  • Meager DM, Pool RR, Brown M.P. (1979): Bilateral ossification of the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle in the horse. J AmVet Med Assoc, 174, 282-285.
  • Neuwirth LA, Selcer BA, Mahaffey MB (1991): Equine tendon ultrasonography: common atrifacts. Equine Vet Educ, 3, 149-152.
  • O’ Callaghan MW (1991): The integration of radiography and alternate imaging methods in the diagnosis of equine orthopedic disease. Vet Clin N Am- Equine, 7, 339-364.
  • Park RD, Steyn PF, Wrigley R (1996): Imaging Techniques in the Diagnosis of Equine Joint Disease.145- 169. In: CW Mc Ilwraith, GW Trotter (Eds), Joint Disease in the Horse. W.B. Saundres Company. Philadelphia.
  • Pugh CR, Johnson PJ, Cravley G, Finn ST (1994): Ultrasonography of the equine bicipital tendon region: A case history report and reviev of anatomy. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 35, 183-188.
  • Rantanen NW (1982): The use of diagnostic ultrasound in limb disorders of the horse: A preliminary report. J Equine Vet Sci, 2, 62-64.
  • Rantanen NW (1986): General consideration for ultrasound examinations. diagnostic ultrasound in horses. Vet Clin N Am-Equine, 2, 29-32.
  • Rantanen NW (1989): Ultrasonographic examination of equine tendons and ligaments. J Equine Vet Sci, 10, 163- 164.
  • Reef VB (1990): Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Tendons and Ligaments. 425-435. In: NA White, JN Moore (Eds). Current Practica of Equine Surgery. W.B. Saundres Company. Philadelphia.
  • Reef VB (1998): Musculuskeletal Ultrasonography. 39- 187. In: VB Reef (Ed). Equine Diagnostic Ultrasound. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia.
  • Rooney JR (1969): Lameness of the Forelimb. 114-124. In: VB Rooney (Ed). Biomechanics of Lameness in Horses. Williams&Wilkins Company. Baltimore.
  • Samsar E, Akın F (1998): Özel Cerrahi.227-230. Tamer Matbaacılık Yayıncılık, Malatya.
  • Schmitz DG (1991): Understanding the principles of equine ultrasonography. Vet Med, 86, 748-752.
  • Stanek CH, Edinger H (1992): Sonographic examination of the shoulder of the horse. Pferdeheilkunde, 8, 367-375.
  • Stashak TS (1987): Functional Anatomy of Equine Locomotor Organs. 25-38. In: Adam’s lameness in horses. 4th TS Stashak (Ed). Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Tnibar MA, Auer JA, Bakkali S (1999): Ultrasonography of the equine shoulder: Technique and normal appearance. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 40, 44-57. Geliş tarihi: 25.06.2004 / Kabul tarihi : 04.10.2004

Atlarda biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi

Year 2005, Volume: 52 Issue: 2, 77 - 83, 01.06.2005

Mustafa Doğa Temizsoylu

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029

Abstract

Çalışmada atlarda omuz ekleminin önemli ekstensoru olan biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun normal ve anormal ultrasonografik görüntülerinin ortaya konulması ve değişik kesitsel ölçüm değerlerinin istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma materyalini 107 at oluşturdu. Atlar 4 farklı yaş grubunda sınıflandırıldı. Her atın sağ ve sol biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun transversal ve sagittal ultrasonografik görüntüleri, 5.0 ve 7.5-8.0 MHz’lik lineer problar kullanılarak elde edildi. Transversal taramalarda, m. biceps brachii tendosunun tuberkulum supraglenoidale’den hiperekoik yassı bir yapıda çıktığı (A bölgesi) ve intertüberküler oluk düzeyine kadar (B bölgesi) tendonun iki parçalı ve homojen hiperekoik bir yapıda seyrettiği görüldü. İntertüberküler oluk düzeyinde (C bölgesi) tendonun lateral, intermedier ve medial loblardan oluştuğu ve bu lobların ortalama sagittal ölçümlerinin sırasıyla 21.4 mm, 11.18 mm ve 16.4 mm olduğu belirlendi. M. biceps brachii tendosu’nun “C” bölgesinde yapılan ölçüm değerleri ortalamalarında hayvanların sağ ve sol omuzları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak önemsiz olduğu (p>0.05); ancak yaş gruplarına göre yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmelerde ortaya çıkan farklılıkların önemli olduğu belirlendi (p

Keywords

At m. biceps brachii ultrasonografi

References

  • Adams SB, Blevins WE (1989): Shoulder lameness in horses- Part I. Comp Contin Educ Pract Vet, 11, 64-70.
  • Adams SB, Blevins WE (1989): Shoulder lameness in horses- Part II. Comp Contin Educ Pract Vet, 11, 190- 195.
  • Alkan Z (1999): Veteriner Radyoloji, Mina Ajans, Anka- ra.
  • Amman VJ, Rossier Y (1995): The scapulo-humeral articulation of the horse. Anatomy and semiology (First part). Prat Vet Equine, 27, 7-15.
  • Amman VJ, Rossier Y (1995): The scapulo-humeral articulation of the horse: Patology. (Second part). Prat Vet Equine, 27, 153-158.
  • Barone R (1986): Artrologie et Myologie. 707-729. In: Anatomie comparée des mammiféres domestuques, Tome II, Vigot Frères, Paris.
  • Bohn A, Papageorges M, Grant BD (1992): Ultrasonographic evaluation and surgical treatment of humeral osteitis and bicipital tendosinovitis in a horse. J AmVet Med Assoc, 201, 305-306.
  • Craychee TJ (1995): Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Equine Musculoskeletal Injury. 265-305 In: TG Nyland, JS Mattoon. (Eds) Veterinary Diagnostic Ultrasound. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
  • Crabill MR, Chaffin MK, Schimitz DG (1995): Ultrasonographic morphology of the bicipital tendon and bursa in quarter horses. Am J Vet Res, 56, 5-10.
  • Denoix JM, Perrot P, Bousseau B, Crevier N (1994): Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of tendon injuries in horses (relevance to prognosis and therapy). Prat Vet Equine, 26, 77-89.
  • Denoix JM (1996): Ultrasonographic Examination in the Diagnosis of Joint Disease.169-202. In: CW Mc Ilwraith, GW Trotter (Eds).Joint Disease in the Horse. W.B. Saundres Company. Philadelphia.
  • Dik KJ (1996): Ultrasonography of the equine shoulder. Equine Pract, 18, 13-18.
  • Dursun N (1991): Veteriner Anatomi. Cilt I. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Dyson S (1985): Sixteen fractures of the shoulder region in the horse. Equine Vet J, 17, 104-110.
  • Dyson S (1986): Diagnostic techniques in the investigation of shoulder lamenes. Equine Vet J,18, 25-28.
  • Dyson S (1986): Shoulder lameness in horses: an analysis of 58 supected cases. Equine Vet J, 18, 29-36.
  • Dyson S (1986): Interpreting radiographs 7: Radiology of the equine shoulder and elbow. Equine Vet J, 18, 352-361.
  • Genovese RL, Rantanen NW, Simpson BS (1987): The use of ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of injuries to the equine limb. Comp Equine, 9, 945-955.
  • Gillis C, Sharkey N, Stover SM, Pool RR, Meagher DM, Willits N (1995): Ultrasonography as a method to determine tendon cross-sectional area. Am J Vet Res, 56, 1270-1274.
  • Hamelin A, Denoix JM, Bousseau B, Perrot P (1994): L’ axemen ecographihique de la partie proximale du biceps brachial chez le cheval. Prat Vet Equine, 26, 41-47.
  • Meager DM, Pool RR, Brown M.P. (1979): Bilateral ossification of the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle in the horse. J AmVet Med Assoc, 174, 282-285.
  • Neuwirth LA, Selcer BA, Mahaffey MB (1991): Equine tendon ultrasonography: common atrifacts. Equine Vet Educ, 3, 149-152.
  • O’ Callaghan MW (1991): The integration of radiography and alternate imaging methods in the diagnosis of equine orthopedic disease. Vet Clin N Am- Equine, 7, 339-364.
  • Park RD, Steyn PF, Wrigley R (1996): Imaging Techniques in the Diagnosis of Equine Joint Disease.145- 169. In: CW Mc Ilwraith, GW Trotter (Eds), Joint Disease in the Horse. W.B. Saundres Company. Philadelphia.
  • Pugh CR, Johnson PJ, Cravley G, Finn ST (1994): Ultrasonography of the equine bicipital tendon region: A case history report and reviev of anatomy. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 35, 183-188.
  • Rantanen NW (1982): The use of diagnostic ultrasound in limb disorders of the horse: A preliminary report. J Equine Vet Sci, 2, 62-64.
  • Rantanen NW (1986): General consideration for ultrasound examinations. diagnostic ultrasound in horses. Vet Clin N Am-Equine, 2, 29-32.
  • Rantanen NW (1989): Ultrasonographic examination of equine tendons and ligaments. J Equine Vet Sci, 10, 163- 164.
  • Reef VB (1990): Ultrasonic Evaluation of the Tendons and Ligaments. 425-435. In: NA White, JN Moore (Eds). Current Practica of Equine Surgery. W.B. Saundres Company. Philadelphia.
  • Reef VB (1998): Musculuskeletal Ultrasonography. 39- 187. In: VB Reef (Ed). Equine Diagnostic Ultrasound. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia.
  • Rooney JR (1969): Lameness of the Forelimb. 114-124. In: VB Rooney (Ed). Biomechanics of Lameness in Horses. Williams&Wilkins Company. Baltimore.
  • Samsar E, Akın F (1998): Özel Cerrahi.227-230. Tamer Matbaacılık Yayıncılık, Malatya.
  • Schmitz DG (1991): Understanding the principles of equine ultrasonography. Vet Med, 86, 748-752.
  • Stanek CH, Edinger H (1992): Sonographic examination of the shoulder of the horse. Pferdeheilkunde, 8, 367-375.
  • Stashak TS (1987): Functional Anatomy of Equine Locomotor Organs. 25-38. In: Adam’s lameness in horses. 4th TS Stashak (Ed). Lea&Febiger, Philadelphia.
  • Tnibar MA, Auer JA, Bakkali S (1999): Ultrasonography of the equine shoulder: Technique and normal appearance. Vet Radiol Ultrasoun, 40, 44-57. Geliş tarihi: 25.06.2004 / Kabul tarihi : 04.10.2004
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Doğa Temizsoylu

Publication Date June 1, 2005
Published in Issue Year 2005Volume: 52 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Temizsoylu, M. D. (2005). Atlarda biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 52(2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029
AMA Temizsoylu MD. Atlarda biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. June 2005;52(2):77-83. doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029
Chicago Temizsoylu, Mustafa Doğa. “Atlarda Biceps Brachii Kası Ve Tendosunun Ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 52, no. 2 (June 2005): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029.
EndNote Temizsoylu MD (June 1, 2005) Atlarda biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 52 2 77–83.
IEEE M. D. Temizsoylu, “Atlarda biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 77–83, 2005, doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029.
ISNAD Temizsoylu, Mustafa Doğa. “Atlarda Biceps Brachii Kası Ve Tendosunun Ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 52/2 (June 2005), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029.
JAMA Temizsoylu MD. Atlarda biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2005;52:77–83.
MLA Temizsoylu, Mustafa Doğa. “Atlarda Biceps Brachii Kası Ve Tendosunun Ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 52, no. 2, 2005, pp. 77-83, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000000029.
Vancouver Temizsoylu MD. Atlarda biceps brachii kası ve tendosunun ultrasonografik değerlendirmesi. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2005;52(2):77-83.